{"total":114,"limit":25,"offset":100,"prev_offset":75,"next_offset":null,"page_size":25,"this_page":5,"num_this_page":14,"prev_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Manzanar War Relocation Center&limit=25&offset=75","next_api":"","objects":[{"id":"ddr-csujad-48","model":"collection","index":"0 100/{'value': 114, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-48/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-48/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-37-mezzanine-374f4e2a29-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-37-mezzanine-374f4e2a29-a.jpg"},"title":"Eastern California Museum Harry Bentley Wells and Shirley Elizabeth Wells Collection","description":"Collection of documents and ephemera from Harry Bentley Wells, teacher at Manzanar War Relocation Center High School and Shirley Elizabeth Wells, registered nurse (R.N.) at Manzanar War Relocation Center. This collection includes correspondence, memos, reports, student papers, grade book, commencement program, prom invitation, and other memorabilia from the eleven months H. Bentley Wells was employed at Manzanar.","extent":"48.6 GB (835 digital files)","links_children":"ddr-csujad-48","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Wells, Harry Bentley"}],"language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Eastern California Museum","public":"1","rights":"nocc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Wells, Harry Bentley author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-48-37-mezzanine-374f4e2a29-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-151-437","model":"entity","index":"1 101/{'value': 114, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-151-437/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-151-437/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-151/ddr-densho-151-437-mezzanine-9ed5a533ab-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-151/ddr-densho-151-437-mezzanine-9ed5a533ab-a.jpg"},"title":"Library books","description":"Original caption: Manzanar Relocation Center, Manzanar, California. A barrack building has been turned into a library at this War Relocaton Authority center for evacuees of Japanese ancestry. These and other books have been donated by friends, Shelving will be soon made, and the library set up with the use of modern techniques by a trained evacuee librarian in charge.","links_children":"ddr-densho-151-437","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Lange, Dorothea"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"photograph","location":"Manzanar concentration camp, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1-Jul-42","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Lange, Dorothea photographer","download_large":"ddr-densho-151-437-mezzanine-9ed5a533ab-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-151-373","model":"entity","index":"2 102/{'value': 114, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-151-373/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-151-373/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-151/ddr-densho-151-373-mezzanine-8b9ed5fcd8-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-151/ddr-densho-151-373-mezzanine-8b9ed5fcd8-a.jpg"},"title":"Japanese Americans in front of barracks","description":"Original caption: Manzanar Relocation Center, Manzanar, California. Evacuees family of Japanese ancestry relax in front of their barrack room at the end of day. The father is a worker on the farm project at this War Relocaton Authority center. Note the chair which was made of scrap lumber, and the wooden shoes known as Getas made by evacuees.","links_children":"ddr-densho-151-373","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Lange, Dorothea"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"photograph","location":"Manzanar concentration camp, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"3-Jul-42","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Lange, Dorothea photographer","download_large":"ddr-densho-151-373-mezzanine-8b9ed5fcd8-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-52-18","model":"entity","index":"3 103/{'value': 114, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-52-18/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-52-18/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-52/ddr-csujad-52-18-mezzanine-57af61876c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-52/ddr-csujad-52-18-mezzanine-57af61876c-a.jpg"},"title":"Two children running between the barracks at Manzanar","description":"Two children appear to be running in an otherwise empty area at Manzanar. One can see barracks on either side of the image and a building in the center of the photo, behind a flagpole with the United States flag. Caption above the image reads, \"MANZANAR, Clif. Nov. 11 -- RELOCATION CENTER -- This California Historical Society photo shows Manzanar Relocation Center which housed Japanese-Americans during World War II. See wirestory advance for Nov. 12-13.\" See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/36617\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">hslb_npc_0022</a>","extent":"sepia and black, 8.5 x 11 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-52-18","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Associated Press"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Children","id":"509"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Historical Society of Long Beach, Long Beach, California","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"status":"completed","search_hidden":"Associated Press publisher","download_large":"ddr-csujad-52-18-mezzanine-57af61876c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-manz-4","model":"collection","index":"4 104/{'value': 114, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-manz-4/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-manz-4/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-manz-4/ddr-manz-4-3-mezzanine-c0e4df40e9-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-manz-4/ddr-manz-4-3-mezzanine-c0e4df40e9-a.jpg"},"title":"Shinjo Nagatomi Collection","description":"The Shinjo Nagatomi Collection consists of 3 photograph albums and various documents compiled by Reverend Shinjo Nagatomi about his time at Manzanar War Relocation Center. Rev. Nagatomi was the lead Buddhist minister at Manzanar. Topics cover life in camp, family, weddings and celebrations, and Buddhisim.","extent":"3 photograph albums and 22 documents","links_children":"ddr-manz-4","creators":[{"role":"creator","namepart":"Nagatomi, Shinjo"}],"language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Manzanar National Historic Site","public":"1","rights":"cc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Nagatomi, Shinjo creator","download_large":"ddr-manz-4-3-mezzanine-c0e4df40e9-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-47","model":"collection","index":"5 105/{'value': 114, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-47/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-47/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-2-mezzanine-454f4b2c1c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-2-mezzanine-454f4b2c1c-a.jpg"},"title":"Eastern California Museum Merritt Photo Collection","description":"The collection was donated by Ralph \"Pete\" Merritt, Jr. and Patricia Merritt. It is comprised of photographs from an album created by L. Josephine Hawes, the Chief Nurse at the Manzanar Hospital, and individual photographs collected by Ralph P. Merritt, the Project Director of the Manzanar War Relocation Center.","extent":"33 GB (366 digital files)","links_children":"ddr-csujad-47","language":[""],"contributor":"Eastern California Museum","public":"1","rights":"nocc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-47-2-mezzanine-454f4b2c1c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-14-24","model":"entity","index":"6 106/{'value': 114, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-14-24/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-14-24/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-14/ddr-pc-14-24-mezzanine-d75cdfeaa6-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-14/ddr-pc-14-24-mezzanine-d75cdfeaa6-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 15 No. 25 (November 19, 1942)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Legality of Military Curfew Order on U.S. Nisei Citizens Questioned by Federal Judge\" (p. 1), \"Democracy in Action: JACL Leaders Discuss Problems\" (p. 1), \"Yasui Prefers Soldier's Death To Life in Relocation Center\" (p. 1), \"Challenging Discrimination Will Help Win War, Declares Wirin\" (p. 2), \"U.S. Nisei Battalion Trains For War Combat Duty at Camp McCoy in Wisconsin\" (p. 3), \"Electrified Barbed-Wire Fence Disconnected at Idaho Center. Electrification Was Not Authorized by Either Army or WRA\" (p. 6), \"Nisei Police Official Beaten In Manzanar\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-14-24","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"November 19, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-14-24-mezzanine-d75cdfeaa6-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-125-328","model":"entity","index":"7 107/{'value': 114, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-125-328/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-125-328/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-125/ddr-densho-125-328-mezzanine-e8f71f9a34-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-125/ddr-densho-125-328-mezzanine-e8f71f9a34-a.jpg"},"title":"Manzanar Free Press Vol. 6 No. 84 (April 11, 1945)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Manzanar High School Annual Staff to Sponsor Double Feature Movie\" (p. 1), \"Hoodlums Shoot Home of Nisei War Veterans\" (p. 1), \"Center Buddhists Honor Lord Buddha's Birthday\" (p. 1), \"Women's Missionary Society Wish Pen Pals in Relocation Centers\" (p. 2), \"Five Japanese Americans Now Commissioned in Army Nurse Corps\" (p. 3), \"Kiichi Uyeda Opens First Business to be Established by Returnee\" (p. 3), \"Japanese Case Involve Rights of Every American\" (p. 4).","extent":"1047W x 1713H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-125-328","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Manzanar Free Press","id":"204"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Manzanar concentration camp, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"April 11, 1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-125-328-mezzanine-e8f71f9a34-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-48-62","model":"entity","index":"8 108/{'value': 114, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-48-62/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-48-62/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-62-mezzanine-f03b5e470e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-62-mezzanine-f03b5e470e-a.jpg"},"title":"Manzanar from the inside","description":"Text of address by Roy Nash, Director of the Manzanar War Relocation Project, given to the Commonwealth Club of California, San Francisco, on July 31, 1942 for the purpose of \"interpret[ing] the actuality of a War Relocation Center housing 10,000 evacuees\" in view of perceptions of mistreatment of incarcerees in California. Sections of the speech include Housing, with discussion of \"aliens and citizens,\" jobs and skills, health care, food, water, and sanitation; Education; Block Leaders; Law and Order; Military Police; What Freedom at Manzanar, describing incarcerees' rights to publish their own newspaper, to receive news and to send and receive mail, to worship (except for \"Shinyoism,\" which is \"barred\"), and to engage in community cooperatives; and Manzanar Rumors, in which Nash mentions reports of discontent and distress before stating that incarcerees' morale is generally excellent, as evidenced by displays of American pride and offers of military service. Transcription is available in item: ecm_wells_9062. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ecm_wells_0062</a>","extent":"13 pages, 10.5 x 8 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-48-62","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Nash, Roy"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"},{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- War Relocation Authority (WRA)","id":"403"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Arts and literature","id":"172"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Food","id":"68"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Medical care and health issues","id":"70"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications","id":"74"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Religion","id":"75"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities","id":"195"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Work and jobs","id":"76"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"7/31/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Nash, Roy author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-48-62-mezzanine-f03b5e470e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-48-96","model":"entity","index":"9 109/{'value': 114, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-48-96/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-48-96/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-96-mezzanine-83b4378715-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-96-mezzanine-83b4378715-a.jpg"},"title":"Memorandum from Sub-Committee on Controversial Issues to Mr. Ralph Merritt, Project Director, Manzanar War Relocation Area, January 16, 1943","description":"Memorandum from the Sub-Committee on Controversial Issues to Ralph Merritt, Project Director of \"Manzanar War Relocation Center,\" regarding the teaching and discussion of controversial issues in the classroom. The sub-committee provides several suggestions on how to address the issue, but would like formal approval from Mr. Merritt. Transcription is found in item: ecm_wells_9905. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/36406\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ecm_wells_0905</a>","extent":"2 pages, 11 x 8.5 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-48-96","topics":[{"term":"Industry and employment -- Educators","id":"356"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1/16/1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-48-96-mezzanine-83b4378715-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-47-51","model":"entity","index":"10 110/{'value': 114, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-47-51/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-47-51/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-51-mezzanine-87f078ab0c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-51-mezzanine-87f078ab0c-a.jpg"},"title":"Photograph of the lathe house for the guayule experiments with snow on the ground","description":"Exterior view of the lathe house for the guayule rubber experiments under the direction of Walter T. Watanabe, who has a staff of 22 workers at this War Relocation Authority Center. The initial shipment of 100,000 seedlings came from Salinas Experiment Station. This photograph was taken in the winter shortly after a snowstorm in Manzanar. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/36697\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ecm_merritt_0086</a>","extent":"black and white, 4.125 x 6.5 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-47-51","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Work and jobs","id":"76"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1942-1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-47-51-mezzanine-87f078ab0c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-19-2","model":"entity","index":"11 111/{'value': 114, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-19-2/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-19-2/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-19/ddr-csujad-19-2-mezzanine-dd31b1b5c3-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-19/ddr-csujad-19-2-mezzanine-dd31b1b5c3-a.jpg"},"title":"Manzanar From Inside Out","description":"Text of address by Roy Nash, Director of the Manzanar War Relocation Project, given to the Commonwealth Club of California, San Francisco, on July 31, 1942 for the purpose of \"interpret[ing] the actuality of a War Relocation Center housing 10,000 evacuees\" in view of perceptions of mistreatment of incarcerees in California. Sections of the speech include Housing, with discussion of \"aliens and citizens,\" jobs and skills, health care, food, water, and sanitation; Education; Block Leaders; Law and Order; Military Police; What Freedom at Manzanar, describing incarcerees' rights to publish their own newspaper, to receive news and to send and receive mail, to worship (except for \"Shinyoism,\" which is \"barred\"), and to engage in community cooperatives; and Manzanar Rumors, in which Nash mentions reports of discontent and distress before stating that incarcerees' morale is generally excellent, as evidenced by displays of American pride and offers of military service. The document also includes a Statement, dated December 7, 1942, by the Negotiation Committee of the Incident of December 6, 1942, describing unrest at Manzanar (\"the determined protest of the 10,000 residents in this Center\"); a summary of the December 6 incident; a list of questions, with directions that answers be directed to block managers; and illustrations including a map showing the layout of the Manzanar incarceration camp and of Block 14 and architectural drawings of a barrack, an apartment, and the shower and washing facility. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">WRA_02-05_01</a>","extent":"22 pages, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-19-2","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Nash, Roy"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- War Relocation Authority (WRA)","id":"403"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Arts and literature","id":"172"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Conflicts, intimidation, and violence","id":"162"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Food","id":"68"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Medical care and health issues","id":"70"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications","id":"74"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities","id":"195"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Religion","id":"75"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Sports","id":"72"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Work and jobs","id":"76"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Conflicts, intimidation, and violence -- Manzanar riot/uprising","id":"414"},{"term":"World War II -- Propaganda -- U.S. government propaganda","id":"170"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Northridge. University Library. Special Collections & Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"5/5/1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Nash, Roy author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-19-2-mezzanine-dd31b1b5c3-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-16","model":"entity","index":"12 112/{'value': 114, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-16/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-16/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-haiko-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-haiko-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Aiko Herzig-Yoshinaga Interview I","description":"Nisei female. Born August 5, 1924, in Sacramento, California. Grew up in Sacramento and Los Angeles. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California, and transferred to the Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas. Washington representative and researcher for National Council for Japanese American Redress (NCJAR) and primary archival researcher for the Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC), and the three coram nobis cases. Consultant to the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of American History exhibition. \"A More Perfect Union: Japanese Americans and the United States Constitution\"; and consultant for the Justice Department's Office of Redress Administration.<p>(This interview was conducted at the Voices of Japanese American Redress Conference, held on the UCLA campus and sponsored by the UCLA Asian American Studies Center and the UCLA School of Public Policy and Social Research. Because of the full conference schedule, our interviews were limited to one hour. The interviews therefore focused primarily on a single topic, namely, the narrator's role in the redress movement.)","extent":"00:55:52","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-16","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":18,"namepart":"Aiko Herzig-Yoshinaga"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Larry Hashima"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Glen Kitayama"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr009rk47","namepart":"Miyazaki, Aiko"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"University of CA, Los Angeles","creation":"September 11, 1997","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Aiko Herzig-Yoshinaga narrator \nLarry Hashima interviewer \nGlen Kitayama interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer Miyazaki, Aiko 88922nr009rk47","download_large":"denshovh-haiko-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-38-2","model":"entity","index":"13 113/{'value': 114, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-38-2/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-38-2/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-2-mezzanine-d47a6b93d2-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-2-mezzanine-d47a6b93d2-a.jpg"},"title":"George Naohara's handwritten annotations","description":"English translations of handwritten annotations from \"George Naohara photo album\" (csudh_nao_0001), page 4: [Left] Several meetings were held in Little Tokyo, Los Angeles, California, prior to moving to the Manzanar incarceration camp in California. I attended those meetings. What was announced was that all Japanese Americans residing in California and the West Coast should move to “War Relocation Centers” and we, Japanese Americans, complied with the decision made by the U.S. government. We gathered at the Merynoll School in Los Angeles. We were directed to get on a train at the Union Station and sent to the Manzanar incarceration camp. We were allowed to bring one suitcase and one gallon of water. I was incarcerated. Two to three month later, the recruitment of farm laborers was announced: \"Farm laborers for sugar beets are needed in Idaho and Utah. Volunteers will be transported by bus. Follow the instructions.\" I signed up my name and became one of the passengers in a bus. In the bus, I run into Tadashi Sakaida age at 17. Tadashi Sakaida was one of the passengers of the Kamakura-maru which was the ship that I got on when sailing from Japan to the U.S. He was one of my friends. We was delighted to be reunited, and we both worked in a farm together for two years, earning one dollar per hour.       [Center] After incarcerated in the Manzanar camp in California, the recruitment of farm laborers for sugar beets was announced. Maybe about 150 people were hired. I was assigned to C.C.C. Camp [Civilian Conservation Corps Camp] in Rupert, Idaho, where young trouble makers were detained. I went to Idaho. They immediately needed to accommodate three meals for all the laborers, and the mess hall work was an urgent demand. That was my first time to meet the cooks and other staff in the mess hall, and I did not know who they were. Among the mess hall staff, George Naohara was a young man at age 20. The mess hall staff consisted of six people. The kitchen work was very busy.  [Right bottom] The mess hall of C.C.C. Camp [Civilian Conservation Corps Camp] was well furnished with good kitchen appliances and tools. I was raised in Japan and did not know how to operate or use them, but I was able to figure it out. Senior people and the experienced people taught me how to cook. I was impressed by the facilities in America and admired the advanced lifestyle which was totally different from that of Issei strawberry pickers. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/15687\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nao_01_004</a>","extent":"1 page, 8 x 8.75 inches, handwritten; black and white","links_children":"ddr-csujad-38-2","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Naohara, George, 1919-2014"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Kibei","id":"45"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- Los Angeles","id":"272"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\") -- Japanese American community responses","id":"52"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\") -- Preparation","id":"189"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- Work leave","id":"103"}],"format":"doc","language":["jpn"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"status":"completed","search_hidden":"Naohara, George, 1919-2014 author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-38-2-mezzanine-d47a6b93d2-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Manzanar War Relocation Center","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}