{"total":2034,"limit":25,"offset":1900,"prev_offset":1875,"next_offset":1925,"page_size":25,"this_page":77,"num_this_page":25,"prev_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Manzanar, California&limit=25&offset=1875","next_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Manzanar, California&limit=25&offset=1925","objects":[{"id":"806","model":"narrator","index":"0 1900/{'value': 2034, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/806/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/806/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/trose_2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/trose_2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/806/interviews/"},"display_name":"Rose Tanaka","bio":"Nisei female. Born October 11, 1926, in San Luis Obispo, California. Grew up in San Luis Obispo, where parents farmed. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Left camp with the help of the Nisei Student Relocation project and moved to Denver, Colorado."},{"id":"418","model":"narrator","index":"1 1901/{'value': 2034, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/418/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/418/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hwilliam.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hwilliam.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/418/interviews/"},"display_name":"William Hohri","bio":"Nisei male. Born March 13, 1927, in San Francisco, California. Grew up in Los Angeles, California. During World War II, was removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. One of the major players in the movement for Japanese American redress and reparations, Mr. Hohri founded the National Council for Japanese American Redress (NCJAR)."},{"id":"434","model":"narrator","index":"2 1902/{'value': 2034, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/434/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/434/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/krokuro.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/krokuro.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/434/interviews/"},"display_name":"Rokuro Kurihara","bio":"Nisei male. Born July 11, 1927, in Glendale, California. Grew up in Glendale where parents had a farm. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, worked briefly with family at Seabrook Farms, New Jersey, then attended college in Cleveland, Ohio. Eventually returned to California."},{"id":"605","model":"narrator","index":"3 1903/{'value': 2034, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/605/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/605/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ksumiko.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ksumiko.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/605/interviews/"},"display_name":"Sumiko Sakai Kozawa","bio":"Nisei female. Born January 10, 1916, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in Los Feliz, California, where family ran a flower growing business. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California, and worked in the camp's medical laboratory. After leaving camp, returned to Los Feliz and reestablished the flower shop."},{"id":"812","model":"narrator","index":"4 1904/{'value': 2034, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/812/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/812/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nmitsue.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nmitsue.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/812/interviews/"},"display_name":"Mitsue Nishio","bio":"Kibei female. Born May 27, 1917, in Seattle, Washington. As a child, sent to Japan for education, and returned to the U.S. in the 1930s. Was married living in Glendale, California, when World War II started. During the war, was removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, returned to California."},{"id":"446","model":"narrator","index":"5 1905/{'value': 2034, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/446/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/446/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tclyde.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tclyde.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/446/interviews/"},"display_name":"Clyde Taylor","bio":"White male. Born February 16, 1930, in Hollywood, California. Grew up in Oregon before family moved to Big Pine, California, prior to World War II. Was involved in a high school football game with Japanese American students from the Manzanar concentration camp, California. After the war, served in the military and eventually settled in Sacramento, California."},{"id":"343","model":"narrator","index":"6 1906/{'value': 2034, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/343/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/343/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tsumiye.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tsumiye.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/343/interviews/"},"display_name":"Sumiye Takeno","bio":"Nisei female. Born November 17, 1922, in Florin, California. Grew up in Florin, where parents operated a farm. Just prior to World War II, attended sewing school in Los Angeles. During the war, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Married in camp, and moved to Denver, Colorado."},{"id":"598","model":"narrator","index":"7 1907/{'value': 2034, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/598/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/598/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/wmargie.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/wmargie.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/598/interviews/"},"display_name":"Margie Y. Wong","bio":"Nisei female. Born July 5, 1936, in Boyle Heights, California, where father ran a wholesale grocery business. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Lived and attended school for a time in Salt Lake City, Utah, after leaving camp, then returned to Boyle Heights."},{"id":"606","model":"narrator","index":"8 1908/{'value': 2034, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/606/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/606/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ymadelon.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ymadelon.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/606/interviews/"},"display_name":"Madelon Arai Yamamoto","bio":"Nisei female. Born October 10, 1932, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in Los Angeles, where father had a gardening business. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California, where father notably helped to build the Japanese garden. After leaving camp, Madelon returned to Los Angeles."},{"id":"753","model":"narrator","index":"9 1909/{'value': 2034, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/753/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/753/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nujinobu.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nujinobu.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/753/interviews/"},"display_name":"Ujinobu Niwa","bio":"Nisei male. Born August 15, 1926, in Los Angeles, California, where father ran a fruit stand and mother was a Japanese language school teacher. During World War II, was removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Left camp and moved to Milwaukee, Wisconsin, eventually establishing a career in chemistry."},{"id":"777","model":"narrator","index":"10 1910/{'value': 2034, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/777/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/777/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/pkerry.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/pkerry.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/777/interviews/"},"display_name":"Kerry Christenson Powell","bio":"White female. Grew up in California and moved to Lone Pine as a child. During World War II, visited the Manzanar concentration camp, California, on a trip with the Camp Fire girls. Active in Lone Pine community groups, and established a film festival featuring movies from the area."},{"id":"854","model":"narrator","index":"11 1911/{'value': 2034, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/854/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/854/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/okenji_2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/okenji_2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/854/interviews/"},"display_name":"Kenji Ogawa","bio":"Sansei male. Born April 16, 1942, in Manzanar, California. In 1943, parents signed \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire\" and were transferred to the Tule Lake segregation center, California. Moved with family to Japan, and returned to the United States in the 1950s to attend high school."},{"id":"269","model":"narrator","index":"12 1912/{'value': 2034, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/269/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/269/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mhisa.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mhisa.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/269/interviews/"},"display_name":"Hisa Matsudaira","bio":"Nisei female. Grew up on Bainbridge Island, Washington, where family ran a farm. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California, eventually transferring to the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After the war, returned to Bainbridge Island."},{"id":"752","model":"narrator","index":"13 1913/{'value': 2034, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/752/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/752/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mgeorge_5.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mgeorge_5.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/752/interviews/"},"display_name":"George H. Morishita","bio":"Nisei male. Born in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in the Los Angeles area. During World War II, was removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, lived in Sawtelle, California, for a time before being drafted in the army and serving in Korea. Lived in Arizona and Nevada after the war."},{"id":"557","model":"narrator","index":"14 1914/{'value': 2034, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/557/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/557/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tpaul_2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tpaul_2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/557/interviews/"},"display_name":"Paul Takagi","bio":"Nisei male. Born May 3, 1923, in Auburn, California. Grew up in the Sacramento Valley, where parents ran a farm. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Worked as a hospital orderly in camp. Forced to sit with a young man who had been shot during the \"Manzanar Riot,\" and quit job as an orderly as a result of this incident. Served in the Military Intelligence Service. Left camp and attended the University of Illinois for a time, then moved to Berkeley to complete school. While a professor at Berkeley, published numerous findings, including studies regarding police use of deadly force."},{"id":"249","model":"narrator","index":"15 1915/{'value': 2034, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/249/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/249/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/wmatsue.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/wmatsue.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/249/interviews/"},"display_name":"Matsue Watanabe","bio":"Nisei female. Born July 12, 1927, and raised in Bainbridge Island, Washington. Removed to Manzanar concentration camp, California, during World War II. Left camp to work and attend school in Chicago, Illinois, before eventually returning with family to Bainbridge Island."},{"id":"254","model":"narrator","index":"16 1916/{'value': 2034, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/254/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/254/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/seiko.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/seiko.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/254/interviews/"},"display_name":"Eiko Shibayama","bio":"Nisei female. Born 1929 in Bainbridge Island, Washington. Grew up helping on family's farm before being removed to Manzanar concentration camp, California, during World War II. Transferred with family to Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho, and eventually returned to Bainbridge Island."},{"id":"259","model":"narrator","index":"17 1917/{'value': 2034, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/259/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/259/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/klilly.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/klilly.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/259/interviews/"},"display_name":"Lilly Kodama","bio":"Nisei female. Born August 27, 1934, in Bainbridge Island, Washington. Grew up on Bainbridge Island before being removed with family to Manzanar concentration camp, California, in 1942. Later transferred to Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho, and eventually returned to Bainbridge with family."},{"id":"946","model":"narrator","index":"18 1918/{'value': 2034, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/946/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/946/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-chi-1-7_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-chi-1-7_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/946/interviews/"},"display_name":"Gary Yamagiwa","bio":"Sansei male. Born May 8, 1953, in Chicago, Illinois. Parents were Nisei, sent to the concentration camps at Poston, Arizona, Manzanar and Tule Lake, California, during World War II. After leaving camp, resettled in Chicago, where Gary was born and raised."},{"id":"ddr-densho-1009-3","model":"entity","index":"19 1919/{'value': 2034, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1009-3/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1009-3/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1009/denshovh-mcharlie_g-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1009/denshovh-mcharlie_g-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Charlie Matsubara - Mary Matsubara - Evelyn Togami Interview","description":"This interview was conducted with husband and wife Charlie and Mary Matsubara, and Mary's sister Evelyn Togami. Charlie was born June 3, 1920, in San Francisco, California. Mary was born January 3, 1922, in Albuquerque, New Mexico. Evelyn was born December 9, 1920, in Albuquerque, New Mexico. Mary and Evelyn were living in California with their family when World War II broke out, and the family decided to caravan with several other Japanese American families back to New Mexico, where they remained throughout the war. Charlie was living in Los Angeles when the war started, and he and his brother stayed behind in California to settle property and belongings while the rest of the family moved to Albuquerque to avoid incarceration. Charlie and his brother were sent to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Charlie eventually left camp to join his family in New Mexico.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:13:27","links_children":"ddr-densho-1009-3","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":826,"namepart":"Charlie Matsubara"},{"role":"narrator","oh_id":827,"namepart":"Mary Matsubara"},{"role":"narrator","oh_id":828,"namepart":"Evelyn Togami"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Danielle Corcoran"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr009ps8p","namepart":"Matsubara, Charles Saburo"}],"contributor":"New Mexico JACL Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Albuquerque, New Mexico","creation":"May 28, 2012","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Charlie Matsubara narrator \nMary Matsubara narrator \nEvelyn Togami narrator \nDanielle Corcoran interviewer Matsubara, Charles Saburo 88922nr009ps8p","download_large":"denshovh-mcharlie_g-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"234","model":"narrator","index":"20 1920/{'value': 2034, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/234/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/234/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kfrank_2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kfrank_2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/234/interviews/"},"display_name":"Frank Isamu Kikuchi","bio":"Nisei male. Born October 21, 1924, and during childhood lived in various places in the Midwest, Seattle, Washington, and Los Angeles, California. Was a high school student when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California, and after camp returned to Los Angeles."},{"id":"237","model":"narrator","index":"21 1921/{'value': 2034, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/237/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/237/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/sbo.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/sbo.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/237/interviews/"},"display_name":"Bo T. Sakaguchi","bio":"Nisei male. August 11, 1925, and raised in North Hollywood, California. Removed to Manzanar concentration camp, California, following the bombing of Pearl Harbor. Attended high school in camp, then left in 1945 to attend college. Drafted into the army, then lived and worked in various locations after World War II."},{"id":"503","model":"narrator","index":"22 1922/{'value': 2034, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/503/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/503/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ojun.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ojun.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/503/interviews/"},"display_name":"Jun Ogimachi","bio":"Nisei male. Born May 26, 1928, in San Fernando, California. Grew up in San Fernando, where father ran a farm. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California, with family. After leaving camp, lived briefly in Chicago, Illinois, before returning to San Fernando. Served in the U.S. Navy."},{"id":"599","model":"narrator","index":"23 1923/{'value': 2034, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/599/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/599/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kshigeo.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kshigeo.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/599/interviews/"},"display_name":"Shigeo Kihara","bio":"Sansei male. Born January 15, 1935, in Sacramento, California. Grew up in the Florin area where parents ran a farm. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, moved with family to live and work at Seabrook Farms, New Jersey. Eventually returned to Sacramento."},{"id":"947","model":"narrator","index":"24 1924/{'value': 2034, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/947/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/947/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-chi-1-3_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-chi-1-3_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/947/interviews/"},"display_name":"Hiroki Kimiko Keaveney","bio":"Yonsei. Born in Los Angeles, California, but raised in Ohio. During World War II, members of their family were incarcerated in the Manzanar and Tule Lake concentration camps in California. Graduated from San Francisco State University with a degree in Ethnic Studies. Moved to Chicago, involved in numerous community groups."}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Manzanar, California","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}