{"total":2028,"limit":25,"offset":1825,"prev_offset":1800,"next_offset":1850,"page_size":25,"this_page":74,"num_this_page":25,"prev_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Manzanar, California&limit=25&offset=1800","next_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Manzanar, California&limit=25&offset=1850","objects":[{"id":"ddr-csujad-47-106","model":"entity","index":"0 1825/{'value': 2028, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-47-106/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-47-106/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-106-mezzanine-e104385c50-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-106-mezzanine-e104385c50-a.jpg"},"title":"Photograph of Cow Creek Camp in Death Valley","description":"Photograph of Cow Creek Camp in Death Valley National Park. Incarcerees were transferred to the former Civilian Conservation Camp after the Manzanar Riot for their own protection. Several army trucks can be seen parked in front of one of the buildings and a line of laundry in the lower right corner. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/36784\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ecm_merritt_0191</a>","extent":"black and white, 2.625 x 3.625 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-47-106","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Conflicts, intimidation, and violence -- Manzanar riot/uprising","id":"414"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Cow Creek, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"},{"term":"Cow Creek","id":"37"}],"creation":"1942-1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-47-106-mezzanine-e104385c50-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-2-91","model":"entity","index":"1 1826/{'value': 2028, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-2-91/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-2-91/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-2/ddr-csujad-2-91-mezzanine-98cf082eef-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-2/ddr-csujad-2-91-mezzanine-98cf082eef-a.jpg"},"title":"Memo from Harry L. Black, Advisory Committee, to Mr. [Raymond R.] Best, February 8, 1944","description":"Memorandum regarding meeting with Co-ordinating Committee. Concerns meeting to discuss Committee's recommendation to release \"18 additional detainees from the stockade.\" The memo on \"Executive Office of the President, Office for Emergency Management\" letterhead, also discusses employment of incarcerees from Manzanar and Tule Lake and moving incarcerees out of and into various housing blocks. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/6133\" target=\"_blank\">sjs_sch_0091</a>","extent":"2 pages, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-2-91","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Black, Harry L."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Conflicts, intimidation, and violence","id":"162"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Work and jobs","id":"76"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Conflicts, intimidation, and violence -- Tule Lake strike","id":"533"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"San Jose State University Department of Special Collections and Archives","rights":"pcc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"2/8/1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Black, Harry L. author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-2-91-mezzanine-98cf082eef-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1001-31","model":"entity","index":"2 1827/{'value': 2028, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1001-31/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1001-31/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1001/denshovh-tbill_2-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1001/denshovh-tbill_2-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Bill Takemoto Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born and raised on Bainbridge Island, Washington. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. After the war, joined the Air Force and eventually returned to Bainbridge Island.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"00:53:02","links_children":"ddr-densho-1001-31","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":282,"namepart":"Bill Takemoto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Kitamoto"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr012hp7c","namepart":"Takemoto, Billy"}],"contributor":"Bainbridge Island Japanese American Community Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Bainbridge Island, Washington","creation":"August 3, 2007","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Bill Takemoto narrator \nFrank Kitamoto interviewer Takemoto, Billy 88922nr012hp7c","download_large":"denshovh-tbill_2-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"736","model":"narrator","index":"3 1828/{'value': 2028, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/736/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/736/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tmjack.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tmjack.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/736/interviews/"},"display_name":"M. Jack Takayanagi","bio":"Nisei male. Born June 28, 1922, in San Jose, California. As a teenager, moved with family to West Los Angeles, where father was a gardener. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. While in camp, Jack volunteered to work with the orphans at the Manzanar Children's Village, and also helped to establish Christian church services. Left camp for Des Moines, Iowa, to attend college, and eventually became a minister."},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-322","model":"entity","index":"4 1829/{'value': 2028, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-322/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-322/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mjohn-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mjohn-01-a.jpg"},"title":"John Kats Marumoto Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born 1927 in Terminal Island, California. Grew up on Terminal Island, where father was a fisherman. Lived in Japan for a short time in 1941. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, moved to Compton after the Japanese Americans were excluded from Terminal Island. Removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, worked on a fishing boat in Mexico. Drafted into the military in the 1950s and served in Japan. After the war, returned to California.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:18:28","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-322","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":552,"namepart":"John Kats Marumoto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr009pc74","namepart":"Marumoto, Katsuyuki"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"June 28, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"John Kats Marumoto narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer Marumoto, Katsuyuki 88922nr009pc74","download_large":"denshovh-mjohn-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1003-1","model":"entity","index":"5 1830/{'value': 2028, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1003-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1003-1/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1003/denshovh-mkiyo_2-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1003/denshovh-mkiyo_2-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Kiyo Maruyama Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born August 28, 1920, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in the Glendale area, where father ran a gardening business. Was in college at UC Berkeley when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Left camp to work in Chicago. Drafted into the army and served with the Military Intelligence Service in Japan. Returned to California and started an accounting firm. Became involved in many community organizations in Los Angeles.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"03:00:23","links_children":"ddr-densho-1003-1","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":616,"namepart":"Kiyo Maruyama"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr009pg9g","namepart":"Maruyama, Kiyoshi"}],"contributor":"Friends of Manzanar Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"October 24, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kiyo Maruyama narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer Maruyama, Kiyoshi 88922nr009pg9g","download_large":"denshovh-mkiyo_2-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"748","model":"narrator","index":"6 1831/{'value': 2028, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/748/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/748/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mkazuko.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mkazuko.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/748/interviews/"},"display_name":"Kazuko Miyoshi","bio":"Nisei female, born May 5, 1936. Grew up in Culver City, California, where parents ran a nursery business. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Returned to California after the war."},{"id":"749","model":"narrator","index":"7 1832/{'value': 2028, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/749/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/749/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/iyasuko.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/iyasuko.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/749/interviews/"},"display_name":"Yasuko Miyoshi Iseri","bio":"Nisei female, born September 12, 1938. Grew up in Culver City, California, where parents ran a nursery business. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Returned to California after the war."},{"id":"413","model":"narrator","index":"8 1833/{'value': 2028, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/413/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/413/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mshig_2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mshig_2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/413/interviews/"},"display_name":"Shig Miyaki","bio":"Nisei male. Born November 18, 1923, on Terminal Island, California. Grew up on Terminal Island, where father was part of the large Japanese American fishing community. Following the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. While at Manzanar, joined the irrigation crew and took expeditons out in the hills surrounding camp to hike and fish. Signed \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire\" and was transferred to the Tule Lake Segregation Center."},{"id":"604","model":"narrator","index":"9 1834/{'value': 2028, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/604/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/604/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nmiyoko.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nmiyoko.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/604/interviews/"},"display_name":"Miyoko Sakai Nagai","bio":"Nisei female. Born October 4, 1925, in San Diego, California. Grew up in Los Feliz, California, where family ran a successful flower shop. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, eventually returned to California."},{"id":"ddr-pc-63-24","model":"entity","index":"10 1835/{'value': 2028, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-63-24/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-63-24/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-63/ddr-pc-63-24-mezzanine-08cecd3496-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-63/ddr-pc-63-24-mezzanine-08cecd3496-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 112, No. 24 [June 21, 1991]","description":"Select article titles: \"JACL discusses Chinese, Jewish coalition effort\" (p. 1), \"Census Bureau reveals undercount of Asians\" (p. 1), \"Commission calls for overhauling of justice system\" (p. 1), \"Water rights snag Manzanar proposal\" (p. 1), \"Bias charged against Japanese firms in U.S.\" (p. 3), \"Study: wife abuse high among Southeast Asians\" (p. 3), \"Ethnic enrollment up in California state system\" (p. 5), \"Berkeley's Asian student policy questioned\" (p. 5), \"Nikkei veterans memorial bill introduced\" (p. 5), New York pushes for hate crime bill\" (p. 5).","extent":"11W x 16.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-63-24","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Arizona","id":"480"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics","id":"235"},{"term":"Race and racism","id":"36"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- New York","id":"282"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"06/21/1991","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-63-24-mezzanine-08cecd3496-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-38-1","model":"entity","index":"11 1836/{'value': 2028, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-38-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-38-1/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-1-mezzanine-9195ffca15-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-1-mezzanine-9195ffca15-a.jpg"},"title":"George Naohara photo album","description":"A photo album compiled by George Nobuo Naohara, a Kibei Nisei, who was incarcerated at Manzanar, Jerome, and Tule Lake incarceration camps during World War II. Included are photographs taken during/after World War II, depicting his farm labor experience in Idaho and Utah, incarceration in the Jerome incarceration camp, and Army language school training. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/15633\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nao_01</a>","extent":"1 volume, 8.5 x 9 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-38-1","creators":[{"role":"compiler","namepart":"Naohara, George, 1919-2014"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Kibei","id":"45"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Agriculture -- Farming","id":"345"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- Work leave","id":"103"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Sports","id":"72"},{"term":"Military service -- Post-World War II service","id":"297"}],"format":"img","language":["jpn","eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"},{"term":"Jerome","id":"6"},{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"status":"completed","search_hidden":"Naohara, George, 1919-2014 compiler","download_large":"ddr-csujad-38-1-mezzanine-9195ffca15-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1001-38","model":"entity","index":"12 1837/{'value': 2028, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1001-38/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1001-38/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1001/denshovh-oyukiko-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1001/denshovh-oyukiko-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Yukiko Katayama Omoto Interview","description":"Nisei female. Grew up on Bainbridge Island, Washington. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California, eventually transferring to the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After leaving camp, returned to Bainbridge Island.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"00:43:33","links_children":"ddr-densho-1001-38","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":318,"namepart":"Yukiko Katayama Omoto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Joyce Nishimura"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Don Sellers"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr009jw7g","namepart":"Katayama, Yukiko"}],"contributor":"Bainbridge Island Japanese American Community Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Bainbridge Island, Washington","creation":"June 15, 2008","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yukiko Katayama Omoto narrator \nJoyce Nishimura interviewer \nDon Sellers videographer Katayama, Yukiko 88922nr009jw7g","download_large":"denshovh-oyukiko-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"233","model":"narrator","index":"13 1838/{'value': 2028, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/233/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/233/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/igeorge.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/igeorge.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/233/interviews/"},"display_name":"George Izumi","bio":"Nisei male. Born February 22, 1921, and raised in California. Removed to Manzanar concentration camp, California, following the bombing of Pearl Harbor. After World War II, attending baking school and became a professional baker."},{"id":"366","model":"narrator","index":"14 1839/{'value': 2028, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/366/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/366/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hcarol.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hcarol.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/366/interviews/"},"display_name":"Carol Hirabara Hironaka","bio":"Nisei female. Born January 25, 1925, in Florin, California. Grew up in Florin, where parents operated a farm. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Returned to Florin after the war."},{"id":"667","model":"narrator","index":"15 1840/{'value': 2028, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/667/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/667/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kglenn.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kglenn.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/667/interviews/"},"display_name":"Glenn H. Kageyama","bio":"Sansei male. Born March 6, 1947, in Los Angeles, California. Son of Akira Kageyama, one of the key players in the guyaule rubber-producing project at the Manzanar concentration camp, California, during World War II."},{"id":"ddr-csujad-38-555","model":"entity","index":"16 1841/{'value': 2028, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-38-555/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-38-555/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-555-mezzanine-73979edc8f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-555-mezzanine-73979edc8f-a.jpg"},"title":"Leave permit for group work, George Naohara","description":"A leave permit for group work extension issued by Henry Harris Jr., Relocation Officer, War Relocation Authority, the U.S. Department of the Interior. It certifies that George Nobuo Naohara is allowed to leave the Manzanar camp in California on May 9, 1942 for Salt Lake City, Utah until April 15, 1943. Special conditions are noted in the permit: he is not allowed to leave Salt Lake County, Utah, without a special permit and required to notify WRA of his address change within Salt Lake County. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/16131\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nao_05_13_007</a>","extent":"1 page, 10.5 x 8 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-38-555","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Harris, Henry Jr."}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Kibei","id":"45"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- Work leave","id":"103"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Salt Lake, Utah","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"15754","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Harris, Henry Jr. author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-38-555-mezzanine-73979edc8f-a.jpg"},{"id":"807","model":"narrator","index":"17 1842/{'value': 2028, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/807/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/807/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/psusan.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/psusan.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/807/interviews/"},"display_name":"Susan Brown Phelps","bio":"White female. Born March 1, 1941, in Bishop, California. During World War II, father was the assistant project director at the Manzanar concentration camp, California. After the war, lived and worked in various places before eventually returning to Inyo County, California."},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-333","model":"entity","index":"18 1843/{'value': 2028, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-333/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-333/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-yrichard_2-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-yrichard_2-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Richard E. Yamashiro Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born February 13, 1929, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in Hollywood, California, and was living there when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor in 1941. Removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Parents signed \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire\" and the family was transferred to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California, then designated as a segregation center. From Tule Lake, expatriated to Japan and moved there with family. Eventually came back to the U.S., joined the Military Intelligence Service, and returned to Japan for military service.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:03:01","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-333","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":572,"namepart":"Richard E. Yamashiro"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015zw4f","namepart":"Yamashiro, Richard Eiichi"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Jose, California","creation":"May 24, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Richard E. Yamashiro narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Yamashiro, Richard Eiichi 88922nr015zw4f","download_large":"denshovh-yrichard_2-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"431","model":"narrator","index":"19 1844/{'value': 2028, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/431/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/431/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/smargaret.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/smargaret.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/431/interviews/"},"display_name":"Margaret Stanicci","bio":"Nisei female. Born December 28, 1918, in La Crescenta, California. Grew up in California where father operated a flower business. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Lived in Chicago and New York after leaving camp, before eventually returning to California."},{"id":"662","model":"narrator","index":"20 1845/{'value': 2028, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/662/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/662/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kkeiko.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kkeiko.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/662/interviews/"},"display_name":"Keiko Kageyama","bio":"Nisei female. Born January 2, 1920, in Monterey Park, California. Grew up in several different places in California, where parents ran truck farming businesses. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, returned to the Pasadena area of California."},{"id":"737","model":"narrator","index":"21 1846/{'value': 2028, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/737/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/737/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tmary_2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tmary_2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/737/interviews/"},"display_name":"Mary Takayanagi","bio":"Nisei female. Grew up in West Los Angeles, California, where parents farmed. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Left camp to attend college in Des Moines, Iowa, and eventually settled in Portland, Oregon."},{"id":"852","model":"narrator","index":"22 1847/{'value': 2028, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/852/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/852/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/smary_3.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/smary_3.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/852/interviews/"},"display_name":"Mary Jean Spallino","bio":"White female. Born June 18, 1919, in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Grew up in Los Angeles, California, and attended UCLA. During World War II, recruited to teach at the Manzanar concentration camp."},{"id":"ddr-csujad-38-26","model":"entity","index":"23 1848/{'value': 2028, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-38-26/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-38-26/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-26-mezzanine-d31a02f744-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-26-mezzanine-d31a02f744-a.jpg"},"title":"Tetsuo Larry Hashimoto","description":"Photographed is Tetsuo Larry Hashimoto. The caption reads: I went to Utah and Idaho to grow sugar beets. This is Mr. Larry Hashimoto who took the role of our group leader when we left the Manzanar camp. People say that he used to be a catcher of a college baseball team. [In Japanese]. A photo from \"George Naohara photo album\" (csudh_nao_0001), page 8. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/15692\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nao_01_08_002</a>","extent":"black and white, 7 x 5 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-38-26","topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Kibei","id":"45"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- Work leave","id":"103"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Agriculture -- Farming","id":"345"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Idaho","id":"491"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Utah","id":"506"}],"format":"img","language":["jpn"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-38-26-mezzanine-d31a02f744-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-47-138","model":"entity","index":"24 1849/{'value': 2028, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-47-138/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-47-138/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-138-mezzanine-ffc8b82b0c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-138-mezzanine-ffc8b82b0c-a.jpg"},"title":"Photograph of B.R. Chamberlain, Ned and Harry Morioka and two other children posing in front of the infirmary at Cow Creek Camp in Death Valley","description":"Photograph of Albert R. Chamberlain, Ned and Harry Morioka and two other children posing in front of the infirmary at Cow Creek Camp in Death Valley National Park. Ned and Harry are holding the handles of two wheelbarrows which hold the other two children. Incarcerees were transferred to the former Civilian Conservation Camp after the Manzanar Riot for their own protection. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/36770\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ecm_merritt_0223</a>","extent":"black and white, 3.25 x 2.125 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-47-138","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Conflicts, intimidation, and violence -- Manzanar riot/uprising","id":"414"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Medical care and health issues","id":"70"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Children","id":"509"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Cow Creek, California;","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"},{"term":"Cow Creek","id":"37"}],"creation":"1942-1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-47-138-mezzanine-ffc8b82b0c-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Manzanar, California","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}