(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"03:15:27","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-294","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":510,"namepart":"Hank Shozo Umemoto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015z274","namepart":"Umemoto, Shozo"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"July 30, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hank Shozo Umemoto narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Umemoto, Shozo 88922nr015z274","download_large":"denshovh-uhank-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-29-12","model":"entity","index":"1 1801/{'value': 2034, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-29-12/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-29-12/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-29/ddr-csujad-29-12-mezzanine-fcd1410bb4-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-29/ddr-csujad-29-12-mezzanine-fcd1410bb4-a.jpg"},"title":"An Oral History with Ikuko Amatatsu Watanabe","description":"Nisei district manager of an educational corporation discusses samurai ancestry; childhood on Bainbridge Island, Washington, and makeup of Bainbridge Japanese community; incarceration at the Manzanar camp, California, including circumstances as to why Bainbridge Islanders were transferred to the Minidoka camp in Idaho; wartime resettlement to Chicago; and postwar years in California, with particular attention to discriminatory housing policies. This oral history was conducted for the Japanese American Oral History Project, Oral History Program, CSU Fullerton. Transcript is found in item: csufccop_jaoh_0019. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: 1363_T01","extent":"3:09:19","links_children":"ddr-csujad-29-12","creators":[{"role":"interviewee","namepart":"Watanabe, Ikuko Amatatsu"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Hansen, Arthur A."},{"role":"publisher","namepart":"California State University, Fullerton. Center for Oral and Public History"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington -- Bainbridge Island","id":"291"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\")","id":"57"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- \"Resettlement\"","id":"104"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Illinois -- Chicago","id":"279"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"}],"format":"av","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Fullerton Center for Oral and Public History","rights":"pcc","genre":"interview","location":"Fullerton, California; Bainbridge Island, Washington; Manzanar, California; Hunt, Idaho; Glendale, California; Chicago, Illinois; Orange County, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"},{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"7/24/1974","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Watanabe, Ikuko Amatatsu interviewee \nHansen, Arthur A. interviewer \nCalifornia State University, Fullerton. Center for Oral and Public History publisher","download_large":"ddr-csujad-29-12-mezzanine-fcd1410bb4-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1003-5","model":"entity","index":"2 1802/{'value': 2034, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1003-5/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1003-5/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1003/denshovh-marnold-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1003/denshovh-marnold-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Arnold T. Maeda Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born July 17, 1926, in Santa Monica, California. Grew up in the Santa Monica area where parents ran a nursery business. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, worked as a chick sexer, technical illustrator in the aerospace industry, and a life insurance salesman. Returned to California and became involved in community organizations.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:48:51","links_children":"ddr-densho-1003-5","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":627,"namepart":"Arnold T. Maeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Sharon Yamato"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr009p786","namepart":"Maeda, Arnold Tadao"}],"contributor":"Friends of Manzanar Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"January 9, 2012","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Arnold T. Maeda narrator \nSharon Yamato interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer Maeda, Arnold Tadao 88922nr009p786","download_large":"denshovh-marnold-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"859","model":"narrator","index":"3 1803/{'value': 2034, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/859/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/859/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nko.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nko.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/859/interviews/"},"display_name":"Ko Nishimura","bio":"Nisei male. Grew up the Pasadena, California, area, where parents worked in a family-owned nursery. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, family moved to Reedley, California, for a short time before being removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. At Manzanar, father worked for the government's guayule project. After leaving camp, returned to California and became an engineer."},{"id":"ddr-csujad-2-27","model":"entity","index":"4 1804/{'value': 2034, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-2-27/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-2-27/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-2/ddr-csujad-2-27-mezzanine-e573d7aa49-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-2/ddr-csujad-2-27-mezzanine-e573d7aa49-a.jpg"},"title":"Tule Lake Co-ordinating committee notes","description":"Meeting notes of incarceree led Tule Lake Camp government. Describes a desire to \"return to normalcy\" after unrest in camp including various publications, vandalism, the arrival of Manzanar transfers, lack of employment, and no prisoners being released for three weeks from the army stockades. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: sjs_sch_0027","extent":"1 page, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-2-27","creators":[{"role":"author]","namepart":"[Akitsuki, Byron"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Segregation and Tule Lake","id":"86"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Conflicts, intimidation, and violence","id":"162"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations","id":"16"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Work and jobs","id":"76"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"San Jose State University Department of Special Collections and Archives","rights":"pcc","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"3/7/1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"[Akitsuki, Byron author]","download_large":"ddr-csujad-2-27-mezzanine-e573d7aa49-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-47-130","model":"entity","index":"5 1805/{'value': 2034, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-47-130/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-47-130/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-130-mezzanine-b1f1e6620d-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-130-mezzanine-b1f1e6620d-a.jpg"},"title":"Photograph of Jean and Togo Tanaka with daughter Iye posing in front of a door in Cow Creek Camp in Death Valley","description":"Photograph of Jean and Togo Tanaka with daughter Iye posing in front of a door in Cow Creek Camp in Death Valley National Park. Incarcerees were transferred to the former Civilian Conservation Camp after the Manzanar Riot for their own protection. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: ecm_merritt_0215","extent":"black and white, 3.25 x 2.125 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-47-130","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Conflicts, intimidation, and violence -- Manzanar riot/uprising","id":"414"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Family","id":"46"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Cow Creek, California;","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"},{"term":"Cow Creek","id":"37"}],"creation":"1942-1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-47-130-mezzanine-b1f1e6620d-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-47-129","model":"entity","index":"6 1806/{'value': 2034, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-47-129/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-47-129/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-129-mezzanine-5a63077bd9-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-129-mezzanine-5a63077bd9-a.jpg"},"title":"Photograph of Jean and Togo Tanaka with daughter Iye posing in front of a door in Cow Creek Camp in Death Valley","description":"Photograph of Jean and Togo Tanaka with daughter Iye posing in front of a door in Cow Creek Camp in Death Valley National Park. 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See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: ecm_merritt_0214","extent":"black and white, 3.25 x 2.125 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-47-129","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Conflicts, intimidation, and violence -- Manzanar riot/uprising","id":"414"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Family","id":"46"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Cow Creek, California;","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"},{"term":"Cow Creek","id":"37"}],"creation":"1942-1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-47-129-mezzanine-5a63077bd9-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-48-55","model":"entity","index":"7 1807/{'value': 2034, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-48-55/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-48-55/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-55-mezzanine-af78fdc006-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-55-mezzanine-af78fdc006-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Satoru Sakuma to Harry Bentley Wells, March 3, 1942","description":"Letter and envelope from Sat Sakuma to Harry Bentley Wells describing the journey from Manzanar to Minidoka. He also describes the conditions at Minidoka when they arrived and in his opinion a lacking education system. Transcription is found in item: ecm_wells_9055. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: ecm_wells_0055","extent":"3 lined pages, 9 x 5.5 inches, handwritten; Envelope, 3.625 x 5.625 inches, handwritten with stamp and postmark","links_children":"ddr-csujad-48-55","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Sakuma, Satoru"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Idaho","id":"491"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp","id":"101"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Hunt, Idaho","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"},{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"3/3/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sakuma, Satoru author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-48-55-mezzanine-af78fdc006-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-125-329","model":"entity","index":"8 1808/{'value': 2034, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-125-329/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-125-329/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-125/ddr-densho-125-329-mezzanine-e883ddb98e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-125/ddr-densho-125-329-mezzanine-e883ddb98e-a.jpg"},"title":"Manzanar Free Press Vol. 6 No. 85 (April 14, 1945)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Manzanar Saddened by President's Death\" (p. 1), \"Message by Block Managers Assembly Chairman\" (p. 1), \"Property Receiving, Shipping Warehouse Moves to Mess Two\" (p. 1), \"Insurance Not Available to Japanese\" (p. 1), \"War Correspondent Writes of Nisei Soldiers' Problems\" (p. 1), \"Four Additional WRA Offices to Open in Southern California\" (p. 1), \"Students Protest Boycott on Nisei in Portland Market\" (p. 1), \"Identification Card Needed to Obtain Prompt Employment\" (p. 3).","extent":"1411W x 1964H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-125-329","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Manzanar Free Press","id":"204"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Manzanar concentration camp, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"April 14, 1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-125-329-mezzanine-e883ddb98e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-402-3","model":"entity","index":"9 1809/{'value': 2034, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-402-3/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-402-3/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-402/ddr-densho-402-3-mezzanine-78d331d2a1-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-402/ddr-densho-402-3-mezzanine-78d331d2a1-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter to Buddy T. Takata","description":"Correspondence from Marie R. Prichett to Buddy T. Tanaka, Director of Administration at the Japanese American National Museum. She references a report of activities of the Welfare Department that her husband Cecil F. Prichett wrote while working in the Welfare Department in Manzanar from July 1994 until the project closed. She also mentions a professor from University of California, Berkeley who taught conversational Japanese for interviews to Welfare Department employees including Cecil Prichett.","extent":"8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-densho-402-3","creators":[{"role":"Creator","namepart":"Pritchett, Marie R."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Administration","id":"401"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"correspondence","creation":"11/12/1995","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Pritchett, Marie R. 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Subject of famous photo of a mother carrying her sleeping child wearing evacuation tags.","extent":"01:54:38","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-15","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":16,"namepart":"Fumiko Hayashida"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Lori Hoshino"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr009dd8h","namepart":"Hayashida, Fumiko"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Bainbridge Island, Washington","creation":"March 16, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fumiko Hayashida narrator \nLori Hoshino interviewer \nAlice Ito interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer Hayashida, Fumiko 88922nr009dd8h","download_large":"denshovh-hfumiko-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1003-13","model":"entity","index":"11 1811/{'value': 2034, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1003-13/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1003-13/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1003/denshovh-omas-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1003/denshovh-omas-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Mas Okui Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born October 4, 1931, in Los Angeles, California. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, returned to the Los Angeles area. Was drafted into the military and served during the Korean War. Became a teacher, and is active in Japanese American community organizations.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"03:23:17","links_children":"ddr-densho-1003-13","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":660,"namepart":"Mas Okui"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr012bg81","namepart":"Okui, Masuo"}],"contributor":"Friends of Manzanar Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"April 25, 2012","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Mas Okui narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer Okui, Masuo 88922nr012bg81","download_large":"denshovh-omas-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-376","model":"entity","index":"12 1812/{'value': 2034, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-376/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-376/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kyoshisuke-04-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kyoshisuke-04-a.jpg"},"title":"Jack Y. Kunitomi Interview II","description":"Nisei male. Born October 10, 1915, in California. Married prior to mass removal, and was sent to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Transferred to the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming, and worked on the camp newspaper. Drafted into the army and served with the Military Intelligence Service in the Philippines and occupied Japan.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:17:11","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-376","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":278,"namepart":"Jack Y. Kunitomi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015zt0m","namepart":"Kunitomi, Jack Yoshisuke"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"October 26, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Jack Y. Kunitomi narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer Kunitomi, Jack Yoshisuke 88922nr015zt0m","download_large":"denshovh-kyoshisuke-04-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-250","model":"entity","index":"13 1813/{'value': 2034, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-250/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-250/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-haiko-03-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-haiko-03-a.jpg"},"title":"Aiko Herzig-Yoshinaga Interview II","description":"Nisei female. Born August 5, 1924, in Sacramento, California. Grew up in Sacramento and Los Angeles. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California, and transferred to the Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas. Washington representative and researcher for National Council for Japanese American Redress (NCJAR) and primary archival researcher for Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC), the three coram nobis cases. Consultant to the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of American History exhibition. \"A More Perfect Union: Japanese Americans and the United States Constitution\"; and consultant for the Justice Department's Office of Redress Administration.","extent":"02:33:10","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-250","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":18,"namepart":"Aiko Herzig-Yoshinaga"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr009rk47","namepart":"Miyazaki, Aiko"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Torrance, California","creation":"July 7, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Aiko Herzig-Yoshinaga narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Miyazaki, Aiko 88922nr009rk47","download_large":"denshovh-haiko-03-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-355","model":"entity","index":"14 1814/{'value': 2034, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-355/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-355/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kyoshisuke-03-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kyoshisuke-03-a.jpg"},"title":"Jack Y. Kunitomi Interview I","description":"Nisei male. Born October 10, 1915, in California. Married prior to mass removal, and was sent to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Transferred to the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming, and worked on the camp newspaper. Drafted into the army and served with the Military Intelligence Service in the Philippines and occupied Japan.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:29:41","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-355","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":278,"namepart":"Jack Y. Kunitomi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015zt0m","namepart":"Kunitomi, Jack Yoshisuke"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"July 20, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Jack Y. 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After leaving Manzanar, returned to California. Established a career developing photography lenses and equipment."},{"id":"746","model":"narrator","index":"16 1816/{'value': 2034, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/746/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/746/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/oshirley.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/oshirley.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/746/interviews/"},"display_name":"Shirley Nagatomi Okabe","bio":"Nisei female. Born February 7, 1937, in San Francisco, California. Grew up in San Francisco, where father was a prominent Buddhist minister. During World War II, removed to the Tanforan Assembly Center, California, and the Manzanar concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, returned to California. Father was instrumental in the planning and building of the cemetery monument at Manzanar after the war."},{"id":"238","model":"narrator","index":"17 1817/{'value': 2034, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/238/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/238/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/smartha.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/smartha.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/238/interviews/"},"display_name":"Martha Shoaf","bio":"White female. Born June 28, 1919, in Los Angeles, California. Fourth grade teacher at Manzanar concentration camp, California."},{"id":"945","model":"narrator","index":"18 1818/{'value': 2034, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/945/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/945/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-chi-1-12_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-chi-1-12_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/945/interviews/"},"display_name":"Fumino Tsuchiya-Knox","bio":"Sansei female. Born February 20, 1945, at the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Prior to the war, her father, an Issei, was a curator at the Harding Museum in Chicago. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, her parents decided to volunteer to go early to Manzanar to help set up the camp. After leaving Manzanar, the family lived in California and then moved to Japan, where father worked for the U.S. Navy translating for the war crimes trials. They returned to Los Angeles where Fumino grew up."},{"id":"ddr-densho-1003-3","model":"entity","index":"19 1819/{'value': 2034, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1003-3/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1003-3/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1003/denshovh-gnancy-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1003/denshovh-gnancy-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Nancy Nakata Gohata Interview","description":"Sansei female. Born October 16, 1940, in Compton, California. As an infant, taken with family to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. After the government issued the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire,\" family was transferred to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, lived for ten years at a farm labor camp on an island outside of Stockton. Eventually ended up living in the San Fernando Valley, and became very active with the Japanese American Citizens League.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:40:41","links_children":"ddr-densho-1003-3","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":623,"namepart":"Nancy Nakata Gohata"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Sharon Yamato"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Ann Kaneko"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0127t1w","namepart":"Nakata, Yaiko Nancy"}],"contributor":"Friends of Manzanar Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"November 29, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Nancy Nakata Gohata narrator \nSharon Yamato interviewer \nAnn Kaneko videographer Nakata, Yaiko Nancy 88922nr0127t1w","download_large":"denshovh-gnancy-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1001-17","model":"entity","index":"20 1820/{'value': 2034, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1001-17/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1001-17/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1001/denshovh-yyaeko-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1001/denshovh-yyaeko-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Yaeko Yoshihara Interview","description":"Nisei female. Grew up on Bainbridge Island, Washington. During World War II, removed with family to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. After the war, returned to Bainbridge with family.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"00:53:06","links_children":"ddr-densho-1001-17","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":257,"namepart":"Yaeko Yoshihara"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Joyce Nishimura"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr012cq87","namepart":"Sakai, Yaeko Shirley"}],"contributor":"Bainbridge Island Japanese American Community Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Bainbridge Island, Washington","creation":"December 3, 2006","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yaeko Yoshihara narrator \nJoyce Nishimura interviewer Sakai, Yaeko Shirley 88922nr012cq87","download_large":"denshovh-yyaeko-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"810","model":"narrator","index":"21 1821/{'value': 2034, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/810/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/810/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/wgeorge.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/wgeorge.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/810/interviews/"},"display_name":"George Kiyo Wakatsuki","bio":"Nisei male. Born December 10, 1931, in Guadalupe, California. Grew up in Santa Monica, California, where father was a fisherman. Family moved to Terminal Island, California, just before World War II. During the war, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Served in the navy during the Korean War. The family's wartime experiences were chronicled in a well-known book which was later adapted into a film, Farewell to Manzanar."},{"id":"236","model":"narrator","index":"22 1822/{'value': 2034, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/236/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/236/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nmary.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nmary.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/236/interviews/"},"display_name":"Mary Kageyama Nomura","bio":"Nisei female. Born September 29, 1925, in Los Angeles, California. Lost both parents at an early age, and was raised by older siblings as part of a large family. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Trained in music from childhood, became known as the \"Songbird of Manzanar,\" performing in camp. After leaving camp, moved to Pasadena, California, married, and raised a family."},{"id":"445","model":"narrator","index":"23 1823/{'value': 2034, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/445/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/445/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/fphyllis.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/fphyllis.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/445/interviews/"},"display_name":"Phyllis Fechner","bio":"White female. Born July 8, 1930, in Fullerton, California. Grew up in Bishop, California. Remembers vising the Manzanar concentration camp, California, during World War II."},{"id":"ddr-densho-1003-6","model":"entity","index":"24 1824/{'value': 2034, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1003-6/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1003-6/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1003/denshovh-hchikaye-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1003/denshovh-hchikaye-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Chikaye Sande Azeka Hashimoto Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born May 29, 1936, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in Los Angeles, where parents ran a cleaning business. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California, with family. After leaving camp, returned to Los Angeles where parents reestablished the family business. Studied and performed Japanese classical dance during and after the war.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:39:46","links_children":"ddr-densho-1003-6","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":628,"namepart":"Chikaye Sande Azeka Hashimoto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0099905","namepart":"Azeka, Chikaye"}],"contributor":"Friends of Manzanar Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"January 10, 2012","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Chikaye Sande Azeka Hashimoto narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer Azeka, Chikaye 88922nr0099905","download_large":"denshovh-hchikaye-01-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Manzanar, California","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}