{"total":1346,"limit":25,"offset":1225,"prev_offset":1200,"next_offset":1250,"page_size":25,"this_page":50,"num_this_page":25,"prev_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Manzanar, California;&limit=25&offset=1200","next_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Manzanar, California;&limit=25&offset=1250","objects":[{"id":"944","model":"narrator","index":"0 1225/{'value': 1346, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/944/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/944/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-chi-1-14_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-chi-1-14_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/944/interviews/"},"display_name":"Ellen Watanabe-Huxtable","bio":"Sansei female. Born in 1953 in Chicago, Illinois. Grew up hearing stories of her parents' wartime experiences at the Santa Anita Assembly Center and Manzanar concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, parents resettled in Chicago, Illinois, where Ellen was born and raised."},{"id":"ddr-densho-1024-7","model":"entity","index":"1 1226/{'value': 1346, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1024-7/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1024-7/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1024/ddr-densho-1024-7-mezzanine-6865efd7df-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1024/ddr-densho-1024-7-mezzanine-6865efd7df-a.jpg"},"title":"Six Weddings and a Dress","description":"Short documentary film centering on Chiyomi Ogawa, a Nisei woman who had been incarcerated in Manzanar , and her wedding dress, which was subsequently used by five other women in the early postwar years.\r\n\r\nBorn as Chiyomi Marumoto in 1924, Ogawa and her family lived in the in fishing community of |Terminal Island , where her father was a fishing boat captain. She was sent to Japan to be educated as a child and returned to the U.S. shortly before the outbreak of war. When war came, her father was among the Issei who were arrested and interned. The rest of the family was subsequently incarcerated in Manzanar. While at Manzanar, she married James Kaz Ogawa, who came from a neighboring family on Terminal Island. For their March 26, 1944, wedding in Manzanar, Chiyomi's \"Auntie Nui,\" a seamstress, made her wedding dress out of materials ordered from the Montgomery Ward catalog. Subsequently, the dress was used by five other women who married between 1947 and 1950, all of whom lived in the Pasadena, California, area along with the Ogawas.\r\n\r\nThe film is built around an interview with Ogawa, along with with various members of her family, and includes scenes of a traveling exhibition built around the dress. Filmmaker Steve Nagano's father, Rev. Paul Nagano, married several of the couples who used the dress.\r\n\r\nSee this item in the Densho Resource Guide at: Six Weddings and a Dress.\r\n\r\nSee this item in the Digital Library of the Japanese American Incarceration Films at: https://archive.org/details/ddr-densho-1024-7.","extent":"00:07:39","links_children":"ddr-densho-1024-7","creators":[{"role":"filmmaker","namepart":"Nagano, Stephen"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Weddings","id":"196"},{"term":"Community activities -- Weddings","id":"28"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- Terminal Island","id":"490"}],"format":"av","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"motion_picture","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"2014","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Nagano, Stephen filmmaker","download_large":"ddr-densho-1024-7-mezzanine-6865efd7df-a.jpg"},{"id":"345","model":"narrator","index":"2 1227/{'value': 1346, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/345/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/345/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/smary.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/smary.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/345/interviews/"},"display_name":"Mary Blocher Smeltzer","bio":"White female. Born in 1915 in Texas. Grew up in La Verne, California, where family was active with the Church of the Brethren. During World War II, lived in the Manzanar concentration camp, California, and worked as a teacher there. Along with husband, established a hostel in Chicago, Illinois, for Japanese Americans leaving the camps."},{"id":"627","model":"narrator","index":"3 1228/{'value': 1346, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/627/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/627/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/marnold.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/marnold.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/627/interviews/"},"display_name":"Arnold T. Maeda","bio":"Nisei male. Born July 17, 1926, in Santa Monica, California. Grew up in the Santa Monica area where parents ran a nursery business. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, worked as a chick sexer, technical illustrator in the aerospace industry, and a life insurance salesman. Returned to California and became involved in community organizations."},{"id":"923","model":"narrator","index":"4 1229/{'value': 1346, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/923/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/923/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-477_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-477_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/923/interviews/"},"display_name":"Noboru Kamibayashi","bio":"Nisei male. Born June 23, 1930, in Fairfax, Washington. Grew up in Venice, California, where parents had a produce farm. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Parents signed \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire\" and decided to return with the family to Japan to live. After several years in Japan, came back to California."},{"id":"245","model":"narrator","index":"5 1230/{'value': 1346, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/245/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/245/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nmichiko.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nmichiko.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/245/interviews/"},"display_name":"Michiko Amatatsu Noritake","bio":"Nisei female. Born December 6, 1919, in Winslow, Washington. Was fired from job as a domestic following the bombing of Pearl Harbor. Removed to Manzanar concentration camp, California, and later transferred to Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Following World War II, returned to Bainbridge Island, Washington."},{"id":"260","model":"narrator","index":"6 1231/{'value': 1346, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/260/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/260/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mshig.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mshig.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/260/interviews/"},"display_name":"Shig Moritani","bio":"Nisei male. Born April 10, 1921. Grew up in Bainbridge Island, Washington, where family ran a strawberry farm. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Left camp and lived in Chicago and New York before eventually returning to Bainbridge Island."},{"id":"286","model":"narrator","index":"7 1232/{'value': 1346, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/286/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/286/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/wiku.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/wiku.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/286/interviews/"},"display_name":"Iku Amatatsu Watanabe","bio":"Nisei female. Grew up on Bainbridge Island, Washington. During World War II, removed with family to the Manzanar concentration camp, California, and transferred to the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After leaving camp, lived and worked in Chicago for a time before eventually returning to Bainbridge."},{"id":"641","model":"narrator","index":"8 1233/{'value': 1346, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/641/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/641/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/wbill.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/wbill.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/641/interviews/"},"display_name":"Bill Watanabe","bio":"Nisei male. Born January 5, 1944, in the Manzanar concentration camp, California. After World War II, left camp with family for the Los Angeles area, where parents had lived before the war. Established a career as an engineer. Active in the Little Tokyo Service Center."},{"id":"ddr-csujad-47-20","model":"entity","index":"9 1234/{'value': 1346, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-47-20/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-47-20/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-20-mezzanine-0a1b1b8f17-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-20-mezzanine-0a1b1b8f17-a.jpg"},"title":"They made it!","description":"Photograph of the arrival of the first group of incarcerees at Manzanar. The car has a chain from its front bumper attached to the army truck in front of it. A photographer is standing to the right in front of a line of people. Two soldiers are looking toward the camera from the back of the truck. Caption reads: They made it! March 23, 1942. Title from caption, which was taken from the original photo album. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: ecm_merritt_0047","extent":"black and white, 3.25 x 4.375 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-47-20","format":"img","contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"3/23/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-47-20-mezzanine-0a1b1b8f17-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-48-32","model":"entity","index":"10 1235/{'value': 1346, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-48-32/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-48-32/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-32-mezzanine-245d01fc1c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-32-mezzanine-245d01fc1c-a.jpg"},"title":"Niseis problems today","description":"Assignment by Mitsuko Mitsui for class taught by Mr. Harry Bentley Wells, a teacher at Manzanar High School. Mitsuko starts by stating the questions relating to the future, and that the answers are nothing but rumors that don't help to solve any of the problems. The Nisei are said to be a people without a country, but she thinks that is just an opinion. She believes that everyone needs to solve their own problems. Transcription is found in item: ecm_wells_9032. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: ecm_wells_0032","extent":"1 page, 11 x 8.5 inches, handwritten, damaged","links_children":"ddr-csujad-48-32","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Mitsui, Mitsuke"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"Education -- Secondary education","id":"335"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Mitsui, Mitsuke author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-48-32-mezzanine-245d01fc1c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-48-34","model":"entity","index":"11 1236/{'value': 1346, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-48-34/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-48-34/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-34-mezzanine-799aa38275-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-34-mezzanine-799aa38275-a.jpg"},"title":"Our future","description":"Assignment by Mary Mitsuuchi for period 5 Social Problems class taught by Mr. Harry Bentley Wells, a teacher at Manzanar High School. Mary discusses the future for Japanese Americans. She says the day of forced evacuation brought a number of uncertainties. However, those that have left camp for work have found very favorable conditions. Schools have been established to continue educations, and classes like Social Problems help them understand their current conditions. Transcription is found in item: ecm_wells_9034. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: ecm_wells_0034","extent":"1 page, 11 x 8.5 inches, handwritten, damaged","links_children":"ddr-csujad-48-34","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Mitsuuchi, Mary"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"Education -- Secondary education","id":"335"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1/30/1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Mitsuuchi, Mary author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-48-34-mezzanine-799aa38275-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-48-25","model":"entity","index":"12 1237/{'value': 1346, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-48-25/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-48-25/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-25-mezzanine-22152fe48e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-25-mezzanine-22152fe48e-a.jpg"},"title":"Assignment","description":"Assignment by Tetsuro Yamaguchi (most of name missing due to torn upper right corner, full name determined via class roster) for L10 History class taught by Mr. Harry Bentley Wells, a teacher at Manzanar High School. Tetsuro recounts a memory from the summer when his brother went to help his sister with a broken radio and ended up stuck in her bedroom overnight to avoid walking past three guests while wearing his pajamas. Transcription is found in item: ecm_wells_9025. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: ecm_wells_0025","extent":"1 page, 11 x 8.5 inches, typescript, damaged","links_children":"ddr-csujad-48-25","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Yamaguchi, Tetsuro"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"Education -- Secondary education","id":"335"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yamaguchi, Tetsuro author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-48-25-mezzanine-22152fe48e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-52-34","model":"entity","index":"13 1238/{'value': 1346, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-52-34/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-52-34/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-52/ddr-csujad-52-34-mezzanine-b4bcf28eef-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-52/ddr-csujad-52-34-mezzanine-b4bcf28eef-a.jpg"},"title":"Hannah Tomiko Holmes speaks at a press conference in Los Angeles about a lawsuit seeking reparations","description":"Caption next to image reads, \"LAWSUIT FILED AGAINST U.S.--Hannah Tomiko Holmes, a Japanese-American who was interned at Manzanar, speaks at a press conference in Los Angeles Wednesday during which it was announced that a lawsuit had been filed against the United States government by a group of Japanese-Americans who were interned during World War II. The suit seeks to represent more than 120,000 former internees as a class and seeks more than $24 billion in reparations.\" See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: hslb_npc_0038","extent":"sepia and black, 8 x 11 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-52-34","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Associated Press"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Legal cases/coram nobis cases","id":"167"},{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Mobilizing and organizing the community","id":"111"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Historical Society of Long Beach, Long Beach, California","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"3/16/1983","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Associated Press publisher","download_large":"ddr-csujad-52-34-mezzanine-b4bcf28eef-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-56-47","model":"entity","index":"14 1239/{'value': 1346, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-56-47/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-56-47/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-56/ddr-pc-56-47-mezzanine-16493803be-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-56/ddr-pc-56-47-mezzanine-16493803be-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 99, No. 22 (November 30, 1984)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Civil rights policies articulated\" (p. 1), \"Liberals weary of rights battle, psychologist says\" (p. 1), \"Depicted slaying: Student insists humor not racist\" (p. 1), \"Men and women learn to work together\" (p. 1), \"Reward offered in kidnapping case\" (p. 2), \"Film raises $10,000 in So. California\" (p. 3), \"Florida delegation: elected representatives reveal misconceptions\" (p. 4), \"Differences between Nikkei and Chinese Americans\" (p. 5), \"Mountain Plains wins powerful ally in Senate\" (p. 6), \"Scholarships Available for Members Only?\" (p. 7), \"Families Resist Therapy: Mental Health of Asian American Adolescents\" (p. 8), \"Commentary: How a Newspaper Treated Two Stories\" (p. 9), \"Manzanar photos re-released\" (p. 9).","extent":"11W x 15H","links_children":"ddr-pc-56-47","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics -- Elections and voting","id":"474"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Race and racism","id":"36"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"November 30, 1984","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-56-47-mezzanine-16493803be-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1001-5","model":"entity","index":"15 1240/{'value': 1346, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1001-5/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1001-5/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1001/denshovh-ksally-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1001/denshovh-ksally-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Sally Shimako Nishimori Kitano Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born April 6, 1932, in Bainbridge Island, Washington. Grew up on Bainbridge, and was eight years old when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Removed with family to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Before the war was over, moved to Chicago, Illinois. Returned to Bainbridge Island after World War II.

(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:15:08","links_children":"ddr-densho-1001-5","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":246,"namepart":"Shimako \"Sally\" Kitano"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Kitamoto"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0128k2m","namepart":"Nishimori, Shimako Sally"}],"contributor":"Bainbridge Island Japanese American Community Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Bainbridge Island, Washington","creation":"February 26, 2006","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Shimako \"Sally\" Kitano narrator \nFrank Kitamoto interviewer Nishimori, Shimako Sally 88922nr0128k2m","download_large":"denshovh-ksally-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1001-34","model":"entity","index":"16 1241/{'value': 1346, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1001-34/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1001-34/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1001/denshovh-stadashi-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1001/denshovh-stadashi-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Tadashi Sakuma Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born May 20, 1913, in Hiroshima, Japan, and immigrated to the United States at the age of eleven. Lived on Bainbridge Island, Washington. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California, later transferring to the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After leaving camp, lived in Moses Lake, Washington, for a time before eventually returning to Bainbridge Island.

(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"00:36:01","links_children":"ddr-densho-1001-34","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":285,"namepart":"Tadashi Sakuma"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Gary Sakuma"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr012d53x","namepart":"Sakuma, Tadashi"}],"contributor":"Bainbridge Island Japanese American Community Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Bainbridge Island, Washington","creation":"August 5, 2007","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Tadashi Sakuma narrator \nGary Sakuma interviewer Sakuma, Tadashi 88922nr012d53x","download_large":"denshovh-stadashi-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-334","model":"entity","index":"17 1242/{'value': 1346, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-334/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-334/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kted-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kted-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Ted Kitayama Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born July 27, 1929, on Bainbridge Island, Washington. Grew up on Bainbridge where parents ran a nursery business. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Transferred to the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho, along with many other Japanese Americans from Bainbridge Island. After leaving camp, moved to Seattle, Washington, eventually establish a very successful nursery business.

(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:45:17","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-334","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":573,"namepart":"Ted Kitayama"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr009mm1b","namepart":"Kitayama, Sadamu Ted"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Jose, California","creation":"May 25, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ted Kitayama narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Kitayama, Sadamu Ted 88922nr009mm1b","download_large":"denshovh-kted-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"231","model":"narrator","index":"18 1243/{'value': 1346, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/231/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/231/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/bdennis.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/bdennis.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/231/interviews/"},"display_name":"Dennis Bambauer","bio":"Male of Japanese and French-Irish descent. Born October 7, 1934, in Los Angeles, California. As a child, resided in the Children's Home Society Orphanage in Los Angeles. During World War II, was transferred to Manzanar concentration camp's \"Children's Village\" for orphans. Was adopted out of camp by a family from Bishop, California. Eventually became a teacher."},{"id":"235","model":"narrator","index":"19 1244/{'value': 1346, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/235/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/235/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/marchie.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/marchie.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/235/interviews/"},"display_name":"Archie Miyatake","bio":"Nisei male. Born November 6, 1924, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in Los Angeles, where father, renowned photographer Toyo Miyatake, established a photo studio. During World War II, was removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. In camp, father became the camp's photographer. After the war, Archie Miyatake returned to Los Angeles and eventually took over father's studio."},{"id":"628","model":"narrator","index":"20 1245/{'value': 1346, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/628/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/628/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hchikaye.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hchikaye.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/628/interviews/"},"display_name":"Chikaye Sande Azeka Hashimoto","bio":"Nisei female. Born May 29, 1936, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in Los Angeles, where parents ran a cleaning business. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California, with family. After leaving camp, returned to Los Angeles where parents reestablished the family business. Studied and performed Japanese classical dance during and after the war."},{"id":"658","model":"narrator","index":"21 1246/{'value': 1346, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/658/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/658/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/yyoneo.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/yyoneo.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/658/interviews/"},"display_name":"Yoneo Yamamoto","bio":"Nisei male. Born March 26, 1923, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in the Boyle Heights area where father ran a pharmacy. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, lived for a time in Cleveland, Ohio, before returning to Los Angeles and establishing a successful career in public health."},{"id":"663","model":"narrator","index":"22 1247/{'value': 1346, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/663/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/663/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kakira.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kakira.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/663/interviews/"},"display_name":"Akira Kageyama","bio":"Nisei male. Born July 2, 1916, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in the Los Angeles area. Lost both parents at an early age, and was responsible for younger siblings. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. In camp, was a key figure in Manzanar's guayule project. After leaving camp, returned to Los Angeles."},{"id":"72","model":"narrator","index":"23 1248/{'value': 1346, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/72/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/72/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nkazuko.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nkazuko.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/72/interviews/"},"display_name":"Kazuko Nakao","bio":"Nisei female. Born December 13, 1919, in Bainbridge Island, Washington. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed with family to the Manzanar concentration camp California, then later transferred to the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Married while in Minidoka, and returned to Bainbridge Island after World War II."},{"id":"265","model":"narrator","index":"24 1249/{'value': 1346, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/265/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/265/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tyukiko.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tyukiko.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/265/interviews/"},"display_name":"Yukiko Takahashi","bio":"Nisei female. Born April 20, 1922. Grew up on Bainbridge Island, Washington. Was working as a maid in Seattle when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. During the war, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California, and transferred to the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho."}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Manzanar, California;","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}