{"total":1346,"limit":25,"offset":1200,"prev_offset":1175,"next_offset":1225,"page_size":25,"this_page":49,"num_this_page":25,"prev_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Manzanar, California;&limit=25&offset=1175","next_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Manzanar, California;&limit=25&offset=1225","objects":[{"id":"259","model":"narrator","index":"0 1200/{'value': 1346, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/259/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/259/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/klilly.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/klilly.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/259/interviews/"},"display_name":"Lilly Kodama","bio":"Nisei female. Born August 27, 1934, in Bainbridge Island, Washington. Grew up on Bainbridge Island before being removed with family to Manzanar concentration camp, California, in 1942. Later transferred to Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho, and eventually returned to Bainbridge with family."},{"id":"946","model":"narrator","index":"1 1201/{'value': 1346, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/946/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/946/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-chi-1-7_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-chi-1-7_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/946/interviews/"},"display_name":"Gary Yamagiwa","bio":"Sansei male. Born May 8, 1953, in Chicago, Illinois. Parents were Nisei, sent to the concentration camps at Poston, Arizona, Manzanar and Tule Lake, California, during World War II. After leaving camp, resettled in Chicago, where Gary was born and raised."},{"id":"ddr-densho-1009-3","model":"entity","index":"2 1202/{'value': 1346, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1009-3/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1009-3/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1009/denshovh-mcharlie_g-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1009/denshovh-mcharlie_g-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Charlie Matsubara - Mary Matsubara - Evelyn Togami Interview","description":"This interview was conducted with husband and wife Charlie and Mary Matsubara, and Mary's sister Evelyn Togami. Charlie was born June 3, 1920, in San Francisco, California. Mary was born January 3, 1922, in Albuquerque, New Mexico. Evelyn was born December 9, 1920, in Albuquerque, New Mexico. Mary and Evelyn were living in California with their family when World War II broke out, and the family decided to caravan with several other Japanese American families back to New Mexico, where they remained throughout the war. Charlie was living in Los Angeles when the war started, and he and his brother stayed behind in California to settle property and belongings while the rest of the family moved to Albuquerque to avoid incarceration. Charlie and his brother were sent to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Charlie eventually left camp to join his family in New Mexico.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:13:27","links_children":"ddr-densho-1009-3","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":826,"namepart":"Charlie Matsubara"},{"role":"narrator","oh_id":827,"namepart":"Mary Matsubara"},{"role":"narrator","oh_id":828,"namepart":"Evelyn Togami"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Danielle Corcoran"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr009ps8p","namepart":"Matsubara, Charles Saburo"}],"contributor":"New Mexico JACL Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Albuquerque, New Mexico","creation":"May 28, 2012","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Charlie Matsubara narrator \nMary Matsubara narrator \nEvelyn Togami narrator \nDanielle Corcoran interviewer Matsubara, Charles Saburo 88922nr009ps8p","download_large":"denshovh-mcharlie_g-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"234","model":"narrator","index":"3 1203/{'value': 1346, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/234/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/234/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kfrank_2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kfrank_2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/234/interviews/"},"display_name":"Frank Isamu Kikuchi","bio":"Nisei male. Born October 21, 1924, and during childhood lived in various places in the Midwest, Seattle, Washington, and Los Angeles, California. Was a high school student when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California, and after camp returned to Los Angeles."},{"id":"237","model":"narrator","index":"4 1204/{'value': 1346, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/237/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/237/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/sbo.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/sbo.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/237/interviews/"},"display_name":"Bo T. Sakaguchi","bio":"Nisei male. August 11, 1925, and raised in North Hollywood, California. Removed to Manzanar concentration camp, California, following the bombing of Pearl Harbor. Attended high school in camp, then left in 1945 to attend college. Drafted into the army, then lived and worked in various locations after World War II."},{"id":"503","model":"narrator","index":"5 1205/{'value': 1346, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/503/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/503/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ojun.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ojun.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/503/interviews/"},"display_name":"Jun Ogimachi","bio":"Nisei male. Born May 26, 1928, in San Fernando, California. Grew up in San Fernando, where father ran a farm. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California, with family. After leaving camp, lived briefly in Chicago, Illinois, before returning to San Fernando. Served in the U.S. Navy."},{"id":"599","model":"narrator","index":"6 1206/{'value': 1346, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/599/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/599/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kshigeo.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kshigeo.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/599/interviews/"},"display_name":"Shigeo Kihara","bio":"Sansei male. Born January 15, 1935, in Sacramento, California. Grew up in the Florin area where parents ran a farm. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, moved with family to live and work at Seabrook Farms, New Jersey. Eventually returned to Sacramento."},{"id":"947","model":"narrator","index":"7 1207/{'value': 1346, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/947/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/947/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-chi-1-3_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-chi-1-3_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/947/interviews/"},"display_name":"Hiroki Kimiko Keaveney","bio":"Yonsei. Born in Los Angeles, California, but raised in Ohio. During World War II, members of their family were incarcerated in the Manzanar and Tule Lake concentration camps in California. Graduated from San Francisco State University with a degree in Ethnic Studies. Moved to Chicago, involved in numerous community groups."},{"id":"375","model":"narrator","index":"8 1208/{'value': 1346, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/375/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/375/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/imary.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/imary.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/375/interviews/"},"display_name":"Mary Suzuki Ichino","bio":"Nisei female. Born December 9, 1924, in Stockton, California. Grew up Sacramento and Boyle Heights, California. Attended the Maryknoll Catholic school in Los Angeles. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, returned to Los Angeles and worked for the War Relocation Authority, providing assistance to returning Japanese Americans seeking housing and jobs."},{"id":"380","model":"narrator","index":"9 1209/{'value': 1346, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/380/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/380/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mroy_3.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mroy_3.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/380/interviews/"},"display_name":"Roy Murakami","bio":"Nisei male. Born January 15, 1931, in Los Angeles, California. Prior to World War II, father was a community leader who helped to establish the first judo dojo in Los Angeles. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Following the war, served in the military during the Korean War, and eventually returned to California."},{"id":"436","model":"narrator","index":"10 1210/{'value': 1346, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/436/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/436/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kisao.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kisao.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/436/interviews/"},"display_name":"Isao Kikuchi","bio":"Nisei male. Born December 9, 1921, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in Los Angeles. During World War II, volunteered to move to Manzanar concentration camp, California, early in order to help with the construction of the camp. After leaving camp, relocated to Chicago, Illinois. Drafted into the 442nd Regimental Combat Team and served overseas. Eventually returned to California."},{"id":"596","model":"narrator","index":"11 1211/{'value': 1346, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/596/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/596/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ykaz.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ykaz.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/596/interviews/"},"display_name":"Kaz Yamamoto","bio":"Nisei male. Born March 18, 1924, in Sanger, California. Grew up in Santa Monica, California, where parents ran a farm. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Left camp temporarily to work at a farm labor camp in Pocatello, Idaho. After leaving camp, lived and worked in Chicago, Illinois, before eventually returning to Santa Monica."},{"id":"739","model":"narrator","index":"12 1212/{'value': 1346, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/739/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/739/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ojoyce.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ojoyce.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/739/interviews/"},"display_name":"Joyce Okazaki","bio":"Sansei female. Grew up in Los Angeles, California, and was a young child when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor in 1941. During World War II, removed with family to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. While in camp, was photographed by renowned photographer Ansel Adams. After leaving camp, lived for a time in Chicago before family eventually returned to California."},{"id":"750","model":"narrator","index":"13 1213/{'value': 1346, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/750/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/750/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ysumiko_2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ysumiko_2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/750/interviews/"},"display_name":"Sumiko Yamauchi","bio":"Nisei female. Born January 11, 1927, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in Los Angeles, where parents ran a florist shop. During World War II, sent to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, lived and worked with family at Seabrook Farms, New Jersey, before leaving to attend school in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Eventually returned to California."},{"id":"811","model":"narrator","index":"14 1214/{'value': 1346, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/811/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/811/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ogeorge.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ogeorge.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/811/interviews/"},"display_name":"George Oda","bio":"Nisei male. Born December 24, 1923, in Burbank, California. Grew up in the North Hollywood area of Los Angeles, California, where parents ran a farm. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Left camp and worked for a time in Denver, Colorado, before eventually returning to the Los Angeles area to farm."},{"id":"819","model":"narrator","index":"15 1215/{'value': 1346, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/819/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/819/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mgeorge_6.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mgeorge_6.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/819/interviews/"},"display_name":"George Maeda","bio":"Nisei male. Born July 27, 1932, in Chatsworth, California. Grew up in the San Fernando Valley, California, where parents ran a farm. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, returned to the San Fernando Valley, was drafted into the military during the Korean War, and eventually became an engineer."},{"id":"406","model":"narrator","index":"16 1216/{'value': 1346, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/406/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/406/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kiku.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kiku.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/406/interviews/"},"display_name":"Iku Kiriyama","bio":"Sansei female. Born November 12, 1939, in Los Angeles, California. During World War II, removed as a small child to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, returned to California with family, where parents established a nursery business in Torrance, California. Graduated from the University of Southern California, and worked as a teacher. Integral in establishing programs to introduce multicultural education in the schools."},{"id":"278","model":"narrator","index":"17 1217/{'value': 1346, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/278/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/278/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kyoshisuke.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kyoshisuke.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/278/interviews/"},"display_name":"Jack Y. Kunitomi","bio":"Nisei male. Born October 10, 1915, in California. Married prior to mass removal, and was sent to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Transferred to the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming, and worked on the camp newspaper. Drafted into the army and served with the Military Intelligence Service in the Philippines and occupied Japan."},{"id":"348","model":"narrator","index":"18 1218/{'value': 1346, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/348/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/348/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/itom.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/itom.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/348/interviews/"},"display_name":"Tom Ikkanda","bio":"Nisei male. Born August 22, 1917, in Los Angeles, California. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Worked for a reservoir maintenance crew in camp. Left camp for Reno, Nevada, finding work as an aviation mechanic. Later returned to Los Angeles, establishing a business as an auto mechanic."},{"id":"450","model":"narrator","index":"19 1219/{'value': 1346, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/450/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/450/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/drussell.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/drussell.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/450/interviews/"},"display_name":"Russell Demo","bio":"White male. Born July 2, 1924, in San Francisco, California. Grew up in San Francisco before being inducted into the military following the bombing of Pearl Harbor. Assigned to service as a military policeman at the Manzanar concentration camp, California before serving overseas in Europe. After military service, returned to San Francisco."},{"id":"660","model":"narrator","index":"20 1220/{'value': 1346, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/660/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/660/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/omas.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/omas.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/660/interviews/"},"display_name":"Mas Okui","bio":"Nisei male. Born October 4, 1931, in Los Angeles, California. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, returned to the Los Angeles area. Was drafted into the military and served during the Korean War. Became a teacher, and is active in Japanese American community organizations."},{"id":"855","model":"narrator","index":"21 1221/{'value': 1346, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/855/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/855/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/yjohn.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/yjohn.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/855/interviews/"},"display_name":"John Young","bio":"Chinese American male. Born May 22, 1923, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in Los Angeles where father was an herbalist. In 1942, married a Japanese American woman and voluntarily joined her and her family in the Manzanar concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, drafted into the military and served in Europe."},{"id":"247","model":"narrator","index":"22 1222/{'value': 1346, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/247/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/247/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ngerald.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ngerald.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/247/interviews/"},"display_name":"Gerald Nakata","bio":"Nisei male. Born March 18, 1923, in Bainbridge Island, Washington. Prior to World War II, parents operated a barber shop, farm and grocery store. Removed to Manzanar concentration camp, California. Left camp and lived in Illinois, then eventually returned to Bainbridge Island."},{"id":"250","model":"narrator","index":"23 1223/{'value': 1346, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/250/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/250/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ktats.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ktats.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/250/interviews/"},"display_name":"Tats Kojima","bio":"Nisei male. Born July 31, 1923, in Bainbridge Island, Washington. Age 18 when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor, was removed with family to Manzanar concentration camp, California. Later transferred to the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Became an auto mechanic after World War II."},{"id":"267","model":"narrator","index":"24 1224/{'value': 1346, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/267/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/267/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/etomiko.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/etomiko.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/267/interviews/"},"display_name":"Tomiko Hayashida Egashira","bio":"Nisei female. Born July 8, 1934. Grew up on Bainbridge Island, Washington, where parents ran a farm. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Transferred to the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After leaving camp, returned to Bainbridge Island."}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Manzanar, California;","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}