(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:03:01","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-333","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":572,"namepart":"Richard E. Yamashiro"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015zw4f","namepart":"Yamashiro, Richard Eiichi"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Jose, California","creation":"May 24, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Richard E. Yamashiro narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Yamashiro, Richard Eiichi 88922nr015zw4f","download_large":"denshovh-yrichard_2-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"431","model":"narrator","index":"4 1104/{'value': 1345, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/431/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/431/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/smargaret.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/smargaret.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/431/interviews/"},"display_name":"Margaret Stanicci","bio":"Nisei female. Born December 28, 1918, in La Crescenta, California. Grew up in California where father operated a flower business. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Lived in Chicago and New York after leaving camp, before eventually returning to California."},{"id":"662","model":"narrator","index":"5 1105/{'value': 1345, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/662/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/662/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kkeiko.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kkeiko.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/662/interviews/"},"display_name":"Keiko Kageyama","bio":"Nisei female. Born January 2, 1920, in Monterey Park, California. Grew up in several different places in California, where parents ran truck farming businesses. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, returned to the Pasadena area of California."},{"id":"737","model":"narrator","index":"6 1106/{'value': 1345, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/737/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/737/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tmary_2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tmary_2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/737/interviews/"},"display_name":"Mary Takayanagi","bio":"Nisei female. Grew up in West Los Angeles, California, where parents farmed. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Left camp to attend college in Des Moines, Iowa, and eventually settled in Portland, Oregon."},{"id":"852","model":"narrator","index":"7 1107/{'value': 1345, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/852/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/852/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/smary_3.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/smary_3.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/852/interviews/"},"display_name":"Mary Jean Spallino","bio":"White female. Born June 18, 1919, in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Grew up in Los Angeles, California, and attended UCLA. During World War II, recruited to teach at the Manzanar concentration camp."},{"id":"ddr-csujad-38-26","model":"entity","index":"8 1108/{'value': 1345, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-38-26/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-38-26/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-26-mezzanine-d31a02f744-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-26-mezzanine-d31a02f744-a.jpg"},"title":"Tetsuo Larry Hashimoto","description":"Photographed is Tetsuo Larry Hashimoto. The caption reads: I went to Utah and Idaho to grow sugar beets. This is Mr. Larry Hashimoto who took the role of our group leader when we left the Manzanar camp. People say that he used to be a catcher of a college baseball team. [In Japanese]. A photo from \"George Naohara photo album\" (csudh_nao_0001), page 8. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: nao_01_08_002","extent":"black and white, 7 x 5 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-38-26","topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Kibei","id":"45"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- Work leave","id":"103"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Agriculture -- Farming","id":"345"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Idaho","id":"491"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Utah","id":"506"}],"format":"img","language":["jpn"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-38-26-mezzanine-d31a02f744-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-48-28","model":"entity","index":"9 1109/{'value': 1345, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-48-28/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-48-28/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-28-mezzanine-52d4207f48-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-28-mezzanine-52d4207f48-a.jpg"},"title":"Essay: you can't have everything","description":"Essay by Yoshio Kusayanagi for Senior Problems class taught by Mr. Harry Bentley Wells, a teacher at Manzanar High School. Yoshio describes the need to try to get the most out of every day, and not waste away your life. He identifies the need to preserve through any hardship and give one's all to win past any crisis. Transcription is found in item: ecm_wells_9028. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: ecm_wells_0028","extent":"1 page, 10.5 x 8 inches, handwritten","links_children":"ddr-csujad-48-28","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Kusayanagi, Yoshio"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"Education -- Secondary education","id":"335"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kusayanagi, Yoshio author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-48-28-mezzanine-52d4207f48-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-48-135","model":"entity","index":"10 1110/{'value': 1345, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-48-135/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-48-135/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-135-mezzanine-3635566e2d-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-135-mezzanine-3635566e2d-a.jpg"},"title":"Project Director's bulletin, no. 33 (November 7, 1942)","description":"A bulletin from the acting project director, Solon T. Kimball, addressing the issue of fire arms within the \"Manzanar Relocation Area.\" He indicates firearms will no longer be allowed within the boundaries of the area and that the 322nd Military Police Escort Guard Company will provide facilities for safely storing any guns and/or ammunition. Transcription is found in item: ecm_wells_9944. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: ecm_wells_0944","extent":"1 page, 10.5 x 8 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-48-135","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Kimball, Solon T."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- War Relocation Authority (WRA)","id":"403"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Security","id":"535"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"11/7/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kimball, Solon T. author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-48-135-mezzanine-3635566e2d-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-48-80","model":"entity","index":"11 1111/{'value': 1345, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-48-80/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-48-80/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-80-mezzanine-a71f7fd1fc-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-80-mezzanine-a71f7fd1fc-a.jpg"},"title":"Interdepartmental communication from Dr. Genevieve W. Carter to Mr. Harry Bentley Wells, April 21, 1943","description":"Interdepartmental communication addressing the suggestions of Harry Bentley Wells, a teacher at Manzanar High School, written by Dr. Genevieve W. Carter, Superintendent of Education. Carter responds to each suggestion and then provides two recommendations. She would like to have the rules come from a handbook developed by the students and establish more parent contact. Transcription is found in item: ecm_wells_9090. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: ecm_wells_0080","extent":"2 pages, 10.5 x 8 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-48-80","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Carter, Genevieve W."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"Education -- Secondary education","id":"335"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"4/21/1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Carter, Genevieve W. author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-48-80-mezzanine-a71f7fd1fc-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-48-45","model":"entity","index":"12 1112/{'value': 1345, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-48-45/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-48-45/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-45-mezzanine-2dcb3bc44c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-45-mezzanine-2dcb3bc44c-a.jpg"},"title":"Memo from the Office of the Superintendent, May 29, 1943","description":"Memo from the Office of the Superintendent about Manzanar policy regarding professional hours for teachers under civil service. The memo discusses the need to work 48 hours per week over six days and the tasks that may accomplish this such as supervising study hall and preparing lessons for the upcoming days. Transcription is found in item: ecm_wells_9045. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: ecm_wells_0045","extent":"1 page, 11 x 8.5 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-48-45","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"Education -- Secondary education","id":"335"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Educators","id":"356"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"5/29/1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-48-45-mezzanine-2dcb3bc44c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-47-138","model":"entity","index":"13 1113/{'value': 1345, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-47-138/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-47-138/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-138-mezzanine-ffc8b82b0c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-138-mezzanine-ffc8b82b0c-a.jpg"},"title":"Photograph of B.R. Chamberlain, Ned and Harry Morioka and two other children posing in front of the infirmary at Cow Creek Camp in Death Valley","description":"Photograph of Albert R. Chamberlain, Ned and Harry Morioka and two other children posing in front of the infirmary at Cow Creek Camp in Death Valley National Park. Ned and Harry are holding the handles of two wheelbarrows which hold the other two children. Incarcerees were transferred to the former Civilian Conservation Camp after the Manzanar Riot for their own protection. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: ecm_merritt_0223","extent":"black and white, 3.25 x 2.125 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-47-138","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Conflicts, intimidation, and violence -- Manzanar riot/uprising","id":"414"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Medical care and health issues","id":"70"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Children","id":"509"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Cow Creek, California;","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"},{"term":"Cow Creek","id":"37"}],"creation":"1942-1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-47-138-mezzanine-ffc8b82b0c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-47-77","model":"entity","index":"14 1114/{'value': 1345, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-47-77/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-47-77/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-77-mezzanine-bba6d52737-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-77-mezzanine-bba6d52737-a.jpg"},"title":"Photograph of making mochi in a mess hall at Manzanar","description":"Photograph of women preparing mochi spheres in a mess hall at Manzanar incarceration camp. A group of women stand around a table separating and rolling the mochi into spheres with confectioners sugar. A child being held on the right side has streaks of the sugar on their cheek. Already prepared food can be seen on every surface in the background. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: ecm_merritt_0117","extent":"black and white, 8.125 x 9.375 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-47-77","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Food","id":"68"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Holidays and festivals","id":"71"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1942-1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-47-77-mezzanine-bba6d52737-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-47-53","model":"entity","index":"15 1115/{'value': 1345, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-47-53/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-47-53/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-53-mezzanine-b37e9c8a5e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-53-mezzanine-b37e9c8a5e-a.jpg"},"title":"Photograph of snow-covered Manzanar street with barracks on both sides","description":"Photograph of snow-covered Manzanar street with barracks on both sides after the storm has passed. The snow-covered Mount Williamson can be seen in the background with all of the camp covered in snow as well. Tracks from vehicles can be seen in the snow, and a few people can be seen walking in the distance. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: ecm_merritt_0088","extent":"black and white, 4.675 x 7 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-47-53","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1942-1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-47-53-mezzanine-b37e9c8a5e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-47-63","model":"entity","index":"16 1116/{'value': 1345, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-47-63/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-47-63/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-63-mezzanine-72a242e227-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-63-mezzanine-72a242e227-a.jpg"},"title":"Photograph of Manzanar farm produce on display in Lone Pine","description":"Photograph of Manzanar farm produce on display in Lone Pine. Local residents took notice of Manzanar's large farm fields and gardens. Displays of farm produce, such as this one at Chalfant Press in Lone Pine, helped dispel local hostility toward the camp. Farm output for 1943 was 1,666 tons of vegetables, fruit and grain, with nearly all of it used in the mess halls. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: ecm_merritt_0098","extent":"black and white, 8.125 x 9.375 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-47-63","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Work and jobs","id":"76"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Agriculture -- Farmers' markets and stands","id":"7"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Advertising and marketing","id":"388"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1942-1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-47-63-mezzanine-72a242e227-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-47-23","model":"entity","index":"17 1117/{'value': 1345, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-47-23/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-47-23/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-23-mezzanine-bd670226fe-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-23-mezzanine-bd670226fe-a.jpg"},"title":"Quarters for the carpenters","description":"Photograph of two large tents at Manzanar with the Sierra Nevada in the background. A worker is standing on scaffolding in front of one tent. Equipment and materials are laid near the shelters with a water truck on the right side. Caption reads: Quarters for the carpenters. Title from caption, which was taken from the original photo album. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: ecm_merritt_0050","extent":"black and white, 3.25 x 4.25 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-47-23","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Construction","id":"534"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Carpentry","id":"354"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-47-23-mezzanine-bd670226fe-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-47-137","model":"entity","index":"18 1118/{'value': 1345, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-47-137/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-47-137/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-137-mezzanine-00146d4e3d-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-137-mezzanine-00146d4e3d-a.jpg"},"title":"Photograph of Ned and Harry Morioka with two other children posing in front of the infirmary at Cow Creek Camp in Death Valley","description":"Photograph of Ned and Harry Morioka with two other children posing in front of the infirmary at Cow Creek Camp in Death Valley National Park. Ned and Harry are sitting on the steps and the other two children are in wheelbarrows. Incarcerees were transferred to the former Civilian Conservation Camp after the Manzanar Riot for their own protection. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: ecm_merritt_0222","extent":"black and white, 2.25 x 3.25 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-47-137","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Conflicts, intimidation, and violence -- Manzanar riot/uprising","id":"414"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Medical care and health issues","id":"70"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Children","id":"509"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Cow Creek, California;","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"},{"term":"Cow Creek","id":"37"}],"creation":"1942-1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-47-137-mezzanine-00146d4e3d-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-47-30","model":"entity","index":"19 1119/{'value': 1345, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-47-30/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-47-30/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-30-mezzanine-e9f5cf32ea-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-30-mezzanine-e9f5cf32ea-a.jpg"},"title":"Picking the site","description":"Photograph of the Owens Valley Coordinating Committee picking the site for the Manzanar Incarceration Camp. From left to right: Wallace Howard (FBI), Rex Nicholson (WCCA), Col. McGill (U.S. Army), Ralph P. Merritt (Chairman, Owens Valley Coordinating Committee), Clayton E. Triggs (WCCA), and Col. Kelton (U.S. Army). Caption reads: Picking the site. Title from caption, which was taken from the original photo album. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: ecm_merritt_0057","extent":"black and white, 7.875 x 9.625 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-47-30","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Brown, Robert"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- Wartime Civil Control Administration (WCCA)","id":"402"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\") -- Preparation","id":"189"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Nevada","id":"501"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1942-1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Brown, Robert photographer","download_large":"ddr-csujad-47-30-mezzanine-e9f5cf32ea-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-47-35","model":"entity","index":"20 1120/{'value': 1345, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-47-35/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-47-35/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-35-mezzanine-b0dc3480a9-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-35-mezzanine-b0dc3480a9-a.jpg"},"title":"Homes for 10,000 people","description":"Photograph of men cutting and measuring lumber at a work table positioned below utility poles at Manzanar incarceration camp. There are scraps of wood near the workers on the ground, with empty pallets and a barrel. The Sierra Nevada are in the background. Caption reads: Homes for 10,000 people. Title from caption, which was taken from the original photo album. 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See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: ecm_merritt_0048","extent":"black and white, 3.125 x 4.125 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-47-21","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Construction","id":"534"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-47-21-mezzanine-1e3267b85e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-47-172","model":"entity","index":"22 1122/{'value': 1345, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-47-172/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-47-172/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-172-mezzanine-3265baef69-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-172-mezzanine-3265baef69-a.jpg"},"title":"Photograph of a group of women in front of staff housing","description":"Photograph of the residents of the newly-constructed bachelorette dorms standing in the snow in front of staff housing at Manzanar incarceration camp. From left to right: Nona Winchester (secretary), Edith Cox (teacher), ____, Lena Harrison (teacher), Susan Shoaf (secretary), Martha Shoaf (teacher), Ione Bermaye (teacher), and Gretchen Ingalls (teacher). The snow-covered Inyo Mountains can be seen in the background. 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It certifies that she \"may travel and reside within the areas of Western Defense Command heretofore prohibited to persons of Japanese ancestry.\" Mariko is one of the daughters of Itsuhei and Tomoye Takano and incarcerated in the Manzanar incarceration camp during the war. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: tak_01_58_001","extent":"2.25 x 3.25 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-42-109","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"United States. Army. 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A partially obstructed sign on the building reads \"Blk. 23, Bldg. 9.\" See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: hslb_npc_0007","extent":"black and white, 8 x 10 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-52-3","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Associated Press"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Work and jobs","id":"76"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Historical Society of Long Beach, Long Beach, California","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1942-06","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Associated Press publisher","download_large":"ddr-csujad-52-3-mezzanine-53dd83ca91-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Manzanar, California;","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}