(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"00:53:02","links_children":"ddr-densho-1001-31","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":282,"namepart":"Bill Takemoto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Kitamoto"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr012hp7c","namepart":"Takemoto, Billy"}],"contributor":"Bainbridge Island Japanese American Community Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Bainbridge Island, Washington","creation":"August 3, 2007","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Bill Takemoto narrator \nFrank Kitamoto interviewer Takemoto, Billy 88922nr012hp7c","download_large":"denshovh-tbill_2-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"736","model":"narrator","index":"3 1078/{'value': 1345, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/736/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/736/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tmjack.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tmjack.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/736/interviews/"},"display_name":"M. Jack Takayanagi","bio":"Nisei male. Born June 28, 1922, in San Jose, California. As a teenager, moved with family to West Los Angeles, where father was a gardener. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. While in camp, Jack volunteered to work with the orphans at the Manzanar Children's Village, and also helped to establish Christian church services. Left camp for Des Moines, Iowa, to attend college, and eventually became a minister."},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-322","model":"entity","index":"4 1079/{'value': 1345, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-322/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-322/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mjohn-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mjohn-01-a.jpg"},"title":"John Kats Marumoto Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born 1927 in Terminal Island, California. Grew up on Terminal Island, where father was a fisherman. Lived in Japan for a short time in 1941. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, moved to Compton after the Japanese Americans were excluded from Terminal Island. Removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, worked on a fishing boat in Mexico. Drafted into the military in the 1950s and served in Japan. After the war, returned to California.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:18:28","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-322","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":552,"namepart":"John Kats Marumoto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr009pc74","namepart":"Marumoto, Katsuyuki"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"June 28, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"John Kats Marumoto narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer Marumoto, Katsuyuki 88922nr009pc74","download_large":"denshovh-mjohn-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1003-1","model":"entity","index":"5 1080/{'value': 1345, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1003-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1003-1/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1003/denshovh-mkiyo_2-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1003/denshovh-mkiyo_2-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Kiyo Maruyama Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born August 28, 1920, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in the Glendale area, where father ran a gardening business. Was in college at UC Berkeley when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Left camp to work in Chicago. Drafted into the army and served with the Military Intelligence Service in Japan. Returned to California and started an accounting firm. Became involved in many community organizations in Los Angeles.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"03:00:23","links_children":"ddr-densho-1003-1","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":616,"namepart":"Kiyo Maruyama"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr009pg9g","namepart":"Maruyama, Kiyoshi"}],"contributor":"Friends of Manzanar Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"October 24, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kiyo Maruyama narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer Maruyama, Kiyoshi 88922nr009pg9g","download_large":"denshovh-mkiyo_2-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"748","model":"narrator","index":"6 1081/{'value': 1345, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/748/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/748/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mkazuko.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mkazuko.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/748/interviews/"},"display_name":"Kazuko Miyoshi","bio":"Nisei female, born May 5, 1936. Grew up in Culver City, California, where parents ran a nursery business. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Returned to California after the war."},{"id":"749","model":"narrator","index":"7 1082/{'value': 1345, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/749/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/749/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/iyasuko.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/iyasuko.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/749/interviews/"},"display_name":"Yasuko Miyoshi Iseri","bio":"Nisei female, born September 12, 1938. Grew up in Culver City, California, where parents ran a nursery business. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Returned to California after the war."},{"id":"413","model":"narrator","index":"8 1083/{'value': 1345, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/413/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/413/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mshig_2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mshig_2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/413/interviews/"},"display_name":"Shig Miyaki","bio":"Nisei male. Born November 18, 1923, on Terminal Island, California. Grew up on Terminal Island, where father was part of the large Japanese American fishing community. Following the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. While at Manzanar, joined the irrigation crew and took expeditons out in the hills surrounding camp to hike and fish. Signed \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire\" and was transferred to the Tule Lake Segregation Center."},{"id":"604","model":"narrator","index":"9 1084/{'value': 1345, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/604/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/604/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nmiyoko.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nmiyoko.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/604/interviews/"},"display_name":"Miyoko Sakai Nagai","bio":"Nisei female. Born October 4, 1925, in San Diego, California. Grew up in Los Feliz, California, where family ran a successful flower shop. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, eventually returned to California."},{"id":"ddr-csujad-48-5","model":"entity","index":"10 1085/{'value': 1345, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-48-5/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-48-5/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-5-mezzanine-0652ce7e0b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-5-mezzanine-0652ce7e0b-a.jpg"},"title":"Planning ahead","description":"Term paper by Helen Kusuda for period III Social Problems class taught by Mr. Harry Bentley Wells, a teacher at Manzanar High School. Helen pursued stenography and secretarial work in junior high as she was fascinated by typing. Although fond of typing, Helen switched her major to Cosmology after taking a Home Economics course. She then describes the issues she had with transferring schools multiple times and trying to find the courses necessary to complete this major. At Manzanar, Helen describes the need to play catch-up and the desire to take both summer courses and to enroll in a junior college to help fill in the lost time. Transcription is found in item: ecm_wells_9005. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: ecm_wells_0005","extent":"4 pages, 10.5 x 8 inches, handwritten","links_children":"ddr-csujad-48-5","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Kusuda, Helen"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"Education -- Secondary education","id":"335"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"3/1/1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kusuda, Helen author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-48-5-mezzanine-0652ce7e0b-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-63-24","model":"entity","index":"11 1086/{'value': 1345, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-63-24/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-63-24/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-63/ddr-pc-63-24-mezzanine-08cecd3496-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-63/ddr-pc-63-24-mezzanine-08cecd3496-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 112, No. 24 [June 21, 1991]","description":"Select article titles: \"JACL discusses Chinese, Jewish coalition effort\" (p. 1), \"Census Bureau reveals undercount of Asians\" (p. 1), \"Commission calls for overhauling of justice system\" (p. 1), \"Water rights snag Manzanar proposal\" (p. 1), \"Bias charged against Japanese firms in U.S.\" (p. 3), \"Study: wife abuse high among Southeast Asians\" (p. 3), \"Ethnic enrollment up in California state system\" (p. 5), \"Berkeley's Asian student policy questioned\" (p. 5), \"Nikkei veterans memorial bill introduced\" (p. 5), New York pushes for hate crime bill\" (p. 5).","extent":"11W x 16.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-63-24","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Arizona","id":"480"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics","id":"235"},{"term":"Race and racism","id":"36"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- New York","id":"282"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"06/21/1991","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-63-24-mezzanine-08cecd3496-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-48-26","model":"entity","index":"12 1087/{'value': 1345, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-48-26/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-48-26/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-26-mezzanine-d3d2d865bb-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-26-mezzanine-d3d2d865bb-a.jpg"},"title":"Passion","description":"Assignment by Kyoko Uyeshima for period 8 class taught by Mr. Harry Bentley Wells, a teacher at Manzanar High School. Kyoko describes how suffering and sickness can only be understood by those who have had a similar experience, and should only be shared with those that understand it. Transcription is found in item: ecm_wells_9026. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: ecm_wells_0026","extent":"1 page, 10.5 x 8 inches, handwritten, damaged","links_children":"ddr-csujad-48-26","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Uyeshima, Kyoko"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"Education -- Secondary education","id":"335"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"2/1/1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Uyeshima, Kyoko author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-48-26-mezzanine-d3d2d865bb-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-48-96","model":"entity","index":"13 1088/{'value': 1345, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-48-96/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-48-96/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-96-mezzanine-83b4378715-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-96-mezzanine-83b4378715-a.jpg"},"title":"Memorandum from Sub-Committee on Controversial Issues to Mr. Ralph Merritt, Project Director, Manzanar War Relocation Area, January 16, 1943","description":"Memorandum from the Sub-Committee on Controversial Issues to Ralph Merritt, Project Director of \"Manzanar War Relocation Center,\" regarding the teaching and discussion of controversial issues in the classroom. The sub-committee provides several suggestions on how to address the issue, but would like formal approval from Mr. Merritt. Transcription is found in item: ecm_wells_9905. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: ecm_wells_0905","extent":"2 pages, 11 x 8.5 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-48-96","topics":[{"term":"Industry and employment -- Educators","id":"356"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1/16/1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-48-96-mezzanine-83b4378715-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-47-19","model":"entity","index":"14 1089/{'value': 1345, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-47-19/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-47-19/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-19-mezzanine-31d0bad0b1-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-19-mezzanine-31d0bad0b1-a.jpg"},"title":"End of the trail, impounded cars","description":"Photograph of the impounded cars lined up outside of Manzanar with Mount Williamson in the background, a line of buildings can be seen on the right side of the photograph stretching into the distance. Caption reads: End of the trail, impounded cars. Title from caption, which was taken from the original photo album. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: ecm_merritt_0046","extent":"black and white, 3.375 x 4.5 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-47-19","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-47-19-mezzanine-31d0bad0b1-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-47-250","model":"entity","index":"15 1090/{'value': 1345, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-47-250/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-47-250/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-250-mezzanine-72dc668e46-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-250-mezzanine-72dc668e46-a.jpg"},"title":"Photograph of Peter Hondo in a wheelchair with Thelma McBride at Manzanar","description":"Photograph of Peter Hondo in a wheelchair with Thelma McBride standing next to him at Manzanar incarceration camp. They are standing in front of a stone circle surrounding a fire hydrant and a utility pole with a sign on it, \"Hospital Quiet Zone.\" In the background, the hospital and Inyo Mountains are visible. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: ecm_merritt_0395","extent":"black and white, 2.5 x 2.375 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-47-250","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Medical care and health issues","id":"70"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Nevada","id":"501"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1942-1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-47-250-mezzanine-72dc668e46-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-47-10","model":"entity","index":"16 1091/{'value': 1345, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-47-10/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-47-10/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-10-mezzanine-8b84c7e166-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-10-mezzanine-8b84c7e166-a.jpg"},"title":"Photograph of a large group of incarcerees standing near the entrance of Manzanar","description":"Photograph of a large group of people outside at the Manzanar incarceration camp. There are three trucks and camp barracks in the background. In the group of people, many women are holding open umbrellas to protect from the sun. In the foreground, three men are walking toward the photographer. The Sierra Nevada are in the background. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: ecm_merritt_0032","extent":"black and white, 3.5 x 4 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-47-10","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- Work leave","id":"103"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Idaho","id":"491"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Montanta","id":"498"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Women","id":"515"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Nevada","id":"501"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1942-1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-47-10-mezzanine-8b84c7e166-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-47-51","model":"entity","index":"17 1092/{'value': 1345, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-47-51/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-47-51/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-51-mezzanine-87f078ab0c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-51-mezzanine-87f078ab0c-a.jpg"},"title":"Photograph of the lathe house for the guayule experiments with snow on the ground","description":"Exterior view of the lathe house for the guayule rubber experiments under the direction of Walter T. Watanabe, who has a staff of 22 workers at this War Relocation Authority Center. The initial shipment of 100,000 seedlings came from Salinas Experiment Station. This photograph was taken in the winter shortly after a snowstorm in Manzanar. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: ecm_merritt_0086","extent":"black and white, 4.125 x 6.5 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-47-51","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Work and jobs","id":"76"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1942-1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-47-51-mezzanine-87f078ab0c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-47-29","model":"entity","index":"18 1093/{'value': 1345, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-47-29/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-47-29/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-29-mezzanine-6416a14a85-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-29-mezzanine-6416a14a85-a.jpg"},"title":"Issuing G.I. blankets (two to each evacuee)","description":"Photograph of Government Issue (G.I.) blankets being given to the incarcerees at Manzanar. Each person was given two blankets. The unfinished walls and rafters of the ceiling can be seen in the building. Caption reads: Issuing G.I. blankets (two to each evacuee). Title from caption, which was taken from the original photo album. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: ecm_merritt_0056","extent":"black and white, 5 x 6 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-47-29","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Nevada","id":"501"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1942-1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-47-29-mezzanine-6416a14a85-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-47-38","model":"entity","index":"19 1094/{'value': 1345, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-47-38/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-47-38/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-38-mezzanine-5311e08168-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-38-mezzanine-5311e08168-a.jpg"},"title":"Photograph of blocks 6 and 12 under construction","description":"Photograph taken at Manzanar Incarceration Camp, of the camp under construction. Cleared land with an open trench runing along the center of the picture, two pipes are laying in the foreground of the picture. Barracks are under construction in rows on either side of the open trench. In the background are the snow-covered Sierra Nevada. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: ecm_merritt_0065","extent":"black and white, 3.125 x 4.125 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-47-38","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Construction","id":"534"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Nevada","id":"501"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-47-38-mezzanine-5311e08168-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-38-1","model":"entity","index":"20 1095/{'value': 1345, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-38-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-38-1/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-1-mezzanine-9195ffca15-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-1-mezzanine-9195ffca15-a.jpg"},"title":"George Naohara photo album","description":"A photo album compiled by George Nobuo Naohara, a Kibei Nisei, who was incarcerated at Manzanar, Jerome, and Tule Lake incarceration camps during World War II. Included are photographs taken during/after World War II, depicting his farm labor experience in Idaho and Utah, incarceration in the Jerome incarceration camp, and Army language school training. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: nao_01","extent":"1 volume, 8.5 x 9 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-38-1","creators":[{"role":"compiler","namepart":"Naohara, George, 1919-2014"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Kibei","id":"45"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Agriculture -- Farming","id":"345"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- Work leave","id":"103"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Sports","id":"72"},{"term":"Military service -- Post-World War II service","id":"297"}],"format":"img","language":["jpn","eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"},{"term":"Jerome","id":"6"},{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"status":"completed","search_hidden":"Naohara, George, 1919-2014 compiler","download_large":"ddr-csujad-38-1-mezzanine-9195ffca15-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-52-27","model":"entity","index":"21 1096/{'value': 1345, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-52-27/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-52-27/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-52/ddr-csujad-52-27-mezzanine-b8637f538b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-52/ddr-csujad-52-27-mezzanine-b8637f538b-a.jpg"},"title":"New arrivals at Manzanar fill mattresses with straw","description":"Caption pasted on reverse of image reads, \"Japanese evacuees who arrived at the alien reception center at Manzanar, Calif., Mar. 24, 1942, fill mattresses with straw as they prepared to spend their first night in their new homes. The emigres were among the first in the greatest forced migration in the nation's history.\" See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: hslb_npc_0031","extent":"black and white, 7 x 9 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-52-27","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Associated Press"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Historical Society of Long Beach, Long Beach, California","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"3/24/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Associated Press publisher","download_large":"ddr-csujad-52-27-mezzanine-b8637f538b-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1001-38","model":"entity","index":"22 1097/{'value': 1345, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1001-38/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1001-38/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1001/denshovh-oyukiko-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1001/denshovh-oyukiko-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Yukiko Katayama Omoto Interview","description":"Nisei female. Grew up on Bainbridge Island, Washington. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California, eventually transferring to the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After leaving camp, returned to Bainbridge Island.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"00:43:33","links_children":"ddr-densho-1001-38","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":318,"namepart":"Yukiko Katayama Omoto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Joyce Nishimura"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Don Sellers"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr009jw7g","namepart":"Katayama, Yukiko"}],"contributor":"Bainbridge Island Japanese American Community Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Bainbridge Island, Washington","creation":"June 15, 2008","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yukiko Katayama Omoto narrator \nJoyce Nishimura interviewer \nDon Sellers videographer Katayama, Yukiko 88922nr009jw7g","download_large":"denshovh-oyukiko-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"233","model":"narrator","index":"23 1098/{'value': 1345, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/233/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/233/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/igeorge.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/igeorge.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/233/interviews/"},"display_name":"George Izumi","bio":"Nisei male. Born February 22, 1921, and raised in California. Removed to Manzanar concentration camp, California, following the bombing of Pearl Harbor. After World War II, attending baking school and became a professional baker."},{"id":"366","model":"narrator","index":"24 1099/{'value': 1345, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/366/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/366/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hcarol.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hcarol.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/366/interviews/"},"display_name":"Carol Hirabara Hironaka","bio":"Nisei female. Born January 25, 1925, in Florin, California. Grew up in Florin, where parents operated a farm. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Returned to Florin after the war."}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Manzanar, California;","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}