{"total":1345,"limit":25,"offset":1000,"prev_offset":975,"next_offset":1025,"page_size":25,"this_page":41,"num_this_page":25,"prev_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Manzanar, California;&limit=25&offset=975","next_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Manzanar, California;&limit=25&offset=1025","objects":[{"id":"ddr-csujad-29-12","model":"entity","index":"0 1000/{'value': 1345, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-29-12/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-29-12/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-29/ddr-csujad-29-12-mezzanine-fcd1410bb4-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-29/ddr-csujad-29-12-mezzanine-fcd1410bb4-a.jpg"},"title":"An Oral History with Ikuko Amatatsu Watanabe","description":"Nisei district manager of an educational corporation discusses samurai ancestry; childhood on Bainbridge Island, Washington, and makeup of Bainbridge Japanese community; incarceration at the Manzanar camp, California, including circumstances as to why Bainbridge Islanders were transferred to the Minidoka camp in Idaho; wartime resettlement to Chicago; and postwar years in California, with particular attention to discriminatory housing policies. This oral history was conducted for the Japanese American Oral History Project, Oral History Program, CSU Fullerton. Transcript is found in item: csufccop_jaoh_0019. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/436\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">1363_T01</a>","extent":"3:09:19","links_children":"ddr-csujad-29-12","creators":[{"role":"interviewee","namepart":"Watanabe, Ikuko Amatatsu"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Hansen, Arthur A."},{"role":"publisher","namepart":"California State University, Fullerton. Center for Oral and Public History"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington -- Bainbridge Island","id":"291"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\")","id":"57"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- \"Resettlement\"","id":"104"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Illinois -- Chicago","id":"279"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"}],"format":"av","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Fullerton Center for Oral and Public History","rights":"pcc","genre":"interview","location":"Fullerton, California; Bainbridge Island, Washington; Manzanar, California; Hunt, Idaho; Glendale, California; Chicago, Illinois; Orange County, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"},{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"7/24/1974","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Watanabe, Ikuko Amatatsu interviewee \nHansen, Arthur A. interviewer \nCalifornia State University, Fullerton. Center for Oral and Public History publisher","download_large":"ddr-csujad-29-12-mezzanine-fcd1410bb4-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1003-5","model":"entity","index":"1 1001/{'value': 1345, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1003-5/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1003-5/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1003/denshovh-marnold-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1003/denshovh-marnold-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Arnold T. Maeda Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born July 17, 1926, in Santa Monica, California. Grew up in the Santa Monica area where parents ran a nursery business. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, worked as a chick sexer, technical illustrator in the aerospace industry, and a life insurance salesman. Returned to California and became involved in community organizations.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:48:51","links_children":"ddr-densho-1003-5","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":627,"namepart":"Arnold T. Maeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Sharon Yamato"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr009p786","namepart":"Maeda, Arnold Tadao"}],"contributor":"Friends of Manzanar Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"January 9, 2012","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Arnold T. Maeda narrator \nSharon Yamato interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer Maeda, Arnold Tadao 88922nr009p786","download_large":"denshovh-marnold-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-294","model":"entity","index":"2 1002/{'value': 1345, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-294/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-294/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-uhank-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-uhank-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Hank Shozo Umemoto Interview I","description":"Nisei male. Born October 12, 1928, in Florin, California, a small community outside of Sacramento, California. Lost father at an early age, and was raised primarily by older brother. During World War II, removed with family to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. While in camp, snuck out of camp to spend time in the surrounding hillside. After leaving camp, returned to California and finished high school. Notably, refused to accept on principle the redress payments made to Japanese Americans in the 1980s.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"03:15:27","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-294","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":510,"namepart":"Hank Shozo Umemoto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015z274","namepart":"Umemoto, Shozo"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"July 30, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hank Shozo Umemoto narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Umemoto, Shozo 88922nr015z274","download_large":"denshovh-uhank-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-48-120","model":"entity","index":"3 1003/{'value': 1345, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-48-120/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-48-120/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-120-mezzanine-ab4a1cf277-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-120-mezzanine-ab4a1cf277-a.jpg"},"title":"Log of books checked out by students in period I, taught by Harry Bentley Wells at Manzanar High School","description":"Log of books checked out by thirty-nine students in Period 1, taught by Harry Bentley Wells at Manzanar High School. Four names have been added in red colored pencil, three names have been crossed out. Transcription is found in item: ecm_wells_9929. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/36415\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ecm_wells_0929</a>","extent":"1 page, 10.5 x 8 inches, handwritten","links_children":"ddr-csujad-48-120","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Wells, Harry Bentley"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"Education -- Secondary education","id":"335"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Arts and literature","id":"172"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1942-1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Wells, Harry Bentley author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-48-120-mezzanine-ab4a1cf277-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-48-77","model":"entity","index":"4 1004/{'value': 1345, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-48-77/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-48-77/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-77-mezzanine-b84cc5442c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-77-mezzanine-b84cc5442c-a.jpg"},"title":"Receipt for order of graduation announcements and calling cards from Chalfant Press","description":"Receipt from Chalfant Press for the order graduation announcements and calling cards for Manzanar High School graduation. Receipt dated March 2, 1943, care of H. Bentley Wells.  Marked paid on March 15, 1943 by Todd Watkins. Transcription is found in item: ecm_wells_9077. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/36327\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ecm_wells_0077</a>","extent":"1 page, 11 x 4.5 inches, handwritten","links_children":"ddr-csujad-48-77","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Watkins, Todd"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Chalfant Press"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"Education -- Secondary education","id":"335"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"3/2/1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Watkins, Todd author \nChalfant Press author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-48-77-mezzanine-b84cc5442c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-48-117","model":"entity","index":"5 1005/{'value': 1345, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-48-117/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-48-117/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-117-mezzanine-1a007f5ecd-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-117-mezzanine-1a007f5ecd-a.jpg"},"title":"Wells World History and Geo. Per. 3","description":"Class roster for Period 3, World History and Geography, taught by Harry Bentley Wells at Manzanar High School. Thirty-four students are listed, three are crossed out, and two have been added in black pen. Transcription is found in item: ecm_wells_9926. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/36391\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ecm_wells_0926</a>","extent":"1 page, 10.5 x 8 inches, handwritten","links_children":"ddr-csujad-48-117","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Wells, Harry Bentley"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"Education -- Secondary education","id":"335"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1942-1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Wells, Harry Bentley author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-48-117-mezzanine-1a007f5ecd-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-48-55","model":"entity","index":"6 1006/{'value': 1345, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-48-55/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-48-55/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-55-mezzanine-af78fdc006-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-55-mezzanine-af78fdc006-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Satoru Sakuma to Harry Bentley Wells, March 3, 1942","description":"Letter and envelope from Sat Sakuma to Harry Bentley Wells describing the journey from Manzanar to Minidoka. He also describes the conditions at Minidoka when they arrived and in his opinion a lacking education system. Transcription is found in item: ecm_wells_9055. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/36344\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ecm_wells_0055</a>","extent":"3 lined pages, 9 x 5.5 inches, handwritten; Envelope, 3.625 x 5.625 inches, handwritten with stamp and postmark","links_children":"ddr-csujad-48-55","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Sakuma, Satoru"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Idaho","id":"491"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp","id":"101"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Hunt, Idaho","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"},{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"3/3/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sakuma, Satoru author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-48-55-mezzanine-af78fdc006-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-48-51","model":"entity","index":"7 1007/{'value': 1345, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-48-51/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-48-51/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-51-mezzanine-2e1b84e7cd-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-51-mezzanine-2e1b84e7cd-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Harry B. Wells, teacher, to Leon C. High, principal","description":"Letter from Harry Bentley Wells asking Leon C. High, principal of Manzanar High School, to adjust the detention punishment of a student, Masao Sago, as it is preventing him from attending his farm management class. Transcription is found in item: ecm_wells_9051. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/36349\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ecm_wells_0051</a>","extent":"2 pages, 9 x 6 inches, handwritten","links_children":"ddr-csujad-48-51","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Wells, Harry Bentley"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"Education -- Secondary education","id":"335"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Wells, Harry Bentley author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-48-51-mezzanine-2e1b84e7cd-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-48-78","model":"entity","index":"8 1008/{'value': 1345, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-48-78/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-48-78/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-78-mezzanine-b1cc3c3053-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-78-mezzanine-b1cc3c3053-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Shirley E. Wells to Gertrude L. Wetzel, Project Nursing Director, March 21, 1943","description":"Letter of resignation for Shirley E. Wells to Gertrude L. Wetzel, the Project Nursing Director at Manzanar Hospital, effective April 21, 1943. Shirley indicates she enjoyed the work, but has been advised by her physician to resign. Transcription is found in item: ecm_wells_9078. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/36330\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ecm_wells_0078</a>","extent":"1 page, 11 x 8.5 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-48-78","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Wells, Shirley E."}],"topics":[{"term":"Industry and employment -- Medicine","id":"364"},{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- War Relocation Authority (WRA)","id":"403"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Medical care and health issues","id":"70"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"3/21/1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Wells, Shirley E. author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-48-78-mezzanine-b1cc3c3053-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-48-108","model":"entity","index":"9 1009/{'value': 1345, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-48-108/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-48-108/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-108-mezzanine-27af520bf0-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-108-mezzanine-27af520bf0-a.jpg"},"title":"Project Director's bulletin, no. 39 (January 15, 1943)","description":"A bulletin from Ralph Merrit, Project Director, regarding hours of work for all federal employees, including civil service employees at Manzanar Incarceration Camp. Procedures for submitting time sheets are addressed as well as the means to request leave. Transcription is found in item: ecm_wells_9917. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/36441\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ecm_wells_0917</a>","extent":"1 page, 10.5 x 8 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-48-108","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Merritt, Ralph P."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- War Relocation Authority (WRA)","id":"403"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Work and jobs","id":"76"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1/15/1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Merritt, Ralph P. author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-48-108-mezzanine-27af520bf0-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-48-91","model":"entity","index":"10 1010/{'value': 1345, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-48-91/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-48-91/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-91-mezzanine-8db1da0462-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-91-mezzanine-8db1da0462-a.jpg"},"title":"Telegram from Vaughn B Ferguson to Harry B Wells, August 27 1942","description":"The telegram indicates Harry B. Wells has been approved for an indefinite appointment as a teacher at the \"Manzanar War Relocation Project,\" but the first medical must be submitted prior. Sent by: Vaughn B Ferguson. Transcription is found in item: ecm_wells_9150. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/36208\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ecm_wells_0150</a>","extent":"1 page, 5.75 x 8 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-48-91","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Ferguson, Vaughn B."}],"topics":[{"term":"Industry and employment -- Educators","id":"356"},{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- War Relocation Authority (WRA)","id":"403"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"8/27/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ferguson, Vaughn B. author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-48-91-mezzanine-8db1da0462-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-47-58","model":"entity","index":"11 1011/{'value': 1345, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-47-58/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-47-58/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-58-mezzanine-c423b036ab-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-58-mezzanine-c423b036ab-a.jpg"},"title":"Photograph of man standing in a farm field at Manzanar with Sierra Nevada in the background","description":"Photograph of a man standing in the middle of a farm field near Manzanar incarceration camp. The crop looks fully grown, and there is a tractor in the middle left of the photograph. The Sierra Nevada can be seen in the background. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/36673\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ecm_merritt_0093</a>","extent":"black and white, 3.5 x 4.375 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-47-58","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Work and jobs","id":"76"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Agriculture -- Farming","id":"345"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Nevada","id":"501"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1942-1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-47-58-mezzanine-c423b036ab-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-47-44","model":"entity","index":"12 1012/{'value': 1345, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-47-44/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-47-44/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-44-mezzanine-7dd5c103ad-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-44-mezzanine-7dd5c103ad-a.jpg"},"title":"Photograph of tip off for a boys basketball game at Manzanar","description":"Photograph of tip off for a boys basketball game at Manzanar incarceration camp. The two boys are stretching towards the ball that is just out of reach. Three barracks can be seen in the background as well as the snow-covered Sierra Nevada. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/36598\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ecm_merritt_0075</a>","extent":"black and white, 4.375 x 3.375 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-47-44","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Sports","id":"72"},{"term":"Community activities -- Sports -- Basketball","id":"315"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1942-1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-47-44-mezzanine-7dd5c103ad-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-47-212","model":"entity","index":"13 1013/{'value': 1345, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-47-212/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-47-212/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-212-mezzanine-4237267873-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-212-mezzanine-4237267873-a.jpg"},"title":"Photograph of hospital staff near the Manzanar hospital","description":"Photograph of eight hospital staff posing on the grass in front of the Manzanar hospital. The three men and a woman are kneeling in the front row and four women are standing behind them. In the background, landscaping and buildings are visible. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/36898\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ecm_merritt_0356</a>","extent":"black and white, 2.5 x 2 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-47-212","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Work and jobs","id":"76"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Medicine","id":"364"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Women","id":"515"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Nevada","id":"501"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1942-1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-47-212-mezzanine-4237267873-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-47-47","model":"entity","index":"14 1014/{'value': 1345, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-47-47/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-47-47/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-47-mezzanine-758227f2e5-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-47-mezzanine-758227f2e5-a.jpg"},"title":"Photograph of young boys kneeling on dojo floor at Manzanar","description":"Photograph of young boys kneeling on the dojo mat at the Manzanar Incarceration Camp Judo Dojo. The sensei can be seen kneeling in the lower left corner. Barracks and other buildings can be seen behind the dojo along with the Alabama Hills. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/36594\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ecm_merritt_0079</a>","extent":"black and white, 3 x 4.125 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-47-47","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Sports","id":"72"},{"term":"Community activities -- Sports -- Judo","id":"323"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1942-1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-47-47-mezzanine-758227f2e5-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-47-179","model":"entity","index":"15 1015/{'value': 1345, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-47-179/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-47-179/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-179-mezzanine-ac0c82321f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-179-mezzanine-ac0c82321f-a.jpg"},"title":"Photograph of Anita Nicolaus at Manzanar","description":"Photograph of Anita Nicolaus standing in snow in front of two administrative buildings at Manzanar incarceration camp. She is wearing a heavy coat and holding a purse. Two cars can be seen in the background, behind are the snow-covered Sierra Nevada. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/36812\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ecm_merritt_0305</a>","extent":"black and white, 3.25 x 2.25 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-47-179","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Women","id":"515"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1944-02","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-47-179-mezzanine-ac0c82321f-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-47-69","model":"entity","index":"16 1016/{'value': 1345, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-47-69/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-47-69/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-69-mezzanine-ef0e301467-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-69-mezzanine-ef0e301467-a.jpg"},"title":"Photograph of Kango Takamura working on a painting","description":"Photograph of Kango Takamura painting a bird resting on a branch at Manzanar incarceration camp. He is in traditional robes and surrounded by additional supplies and paint brushes. The background is a woven screen with flowers and grasses depicted on it. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/36700\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ecm_merritt_0104</a>","extent":"black and white, 8 x 9.875 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-47-69","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Arts and literature","id":"172"},{"term":"Arts and literature -- Visual arts -- Painting","id":"265"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Arts","id":"350"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Nevada","id":"501"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1942-1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-47-69-mezzanine-ef0e301467-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-47-153","model":"entity","index":"17 1017/{'value': 1345, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-47-153/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-47-153/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-153-mezzanine-40001943d1-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-153-mezzanine-40001943d1-a.jpg"},"title":"Photograph of the road outside of Manzanar","description":"Photograph of the road outside of Manzanar incarceration camp. A utility pole is next to the road and a barbed wire fence follows the road. The snow-covered Sierra Nevada is in the background. In the lower left corner is a tricycle. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/36804\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ecm_merritt_0268</a>","extent":"black and white, 2.75 x 4.625 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-47-153","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1942-1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-47-153-mezzanine-40001943d1-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-47-229","model":"entity","index":"18 1018/{'value': 1345, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-47-229/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-47-229/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-229-mezzanine-4032c35611-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-229-mezzanine-4032c35611-a.jpg"},"title":"Photograph of children at Manzanar","description":"Photograph of four young children on a blanket with toys in front of a building at Manzanar incarceration camp. Behind them is a set of steps and door to a building, possibly the hospital. The toys include a panda bear and a clown. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/36894\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ecm_merritt_0373</a>","extent":"black and white, 2.375 x 3.875 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-47-229","topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Children","id":"509"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1942-1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-47-229-mezzanine-4032c35611-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-47-346","model":"entity","index":"19 1019/{'value': 1345, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-47-346/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-47-346/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-346-mezzanine-790bdd9869-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-346-mezzanine-790bdd9869-a.jpg"},"title":"Photograph of Manzanar closing","description":"Photograph of Manzanar incarceration camp closing taken in front of the official closure notification, \"This project officially closed November 21-1945, no admittance, except on business,\" and the entrance sign. Ralph P. Merritt is standing in front, with a group of people behind him. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/37004\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ecm_merritt_0506</a>","extent":"black and white, 3.25 x 4.5 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-47-346","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp","id":"101"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Nevada","id":"501"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Women","id":"515"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1942-1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-47-346-mezzanine-790bdd9869-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-47-46","model":"entity","index":"20 1020/{'value': 1345, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-47-46/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-47-46/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-46-mezzanine-80341e48e1-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-46-mezzanine-80341e48e1-a.jpg"},"title":"Photograph of baseball game at Manzanar (view from outfield bleachers)","description":"Photograph of a baseball game at Manzanar incarceration camp. The photo is taken from the spectator area behind right field. Spectators are lining both the first and third base line of the improvised baseball diamond. The Inyo Mountains can be seen in the background. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/36555\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ecm_merritt_0077</a>","extent":"black and white, 3 x 4.5 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-47-46","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Sports","id":"72"},{"term":"Community activities -- Sports -- Baseball","id":"314"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1942-1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-47-46-mezzanine-80341e48e1-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-47-55","model":"entity","index":"21 1021/{'value': 1345, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-47-55/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-47-55/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-55-mezzanine-9317716557-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-55-mezzanine-9317716557-a.jpg"},"title":"Photograph of a group of men tilling a Manzanar farm with the Sierra Nevada in the background","description":"Photograph of a group of incarcerees pulling a harrow through a field near the Manzanar incarceration camp. Seven men are pulling the harrow, one is guiding it, and the other is supervising. The Sierra Nevada can be seen in the background. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/36696\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ecm_merritt_0090</a>","extent":"black and white, 3.25 x 4.375 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-47-55","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Work and jobs","id":"76"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Agriculture -- Farming","id":"345"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Nevada","id":"501"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1942-1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-47-55-mezzanine-9317716557-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-47-180","model":"entity","index":"22 1022/{'value': 1345, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-47-180/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-47-180/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-180-mezzanine-deb6723328-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-180-mezzanine-deb6723328-a.jpg"},"title":"Photograph of a woman and child at Manzanar","description":"Photograph of an elderly woman and child standing in front of the Joshua tree at Manzanar incarceration camp. Two cars and several barracks can be seen in the background on the left side. An administration building is visible on the right. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/36843\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ecm_merritt_0306</a>","extent":"black and white, 3.25 x 2.25 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-47-180","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Women","id":"515"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Children","id":"509"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1942-1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-47-180-mezzanine-deb6723328-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-47-130","model":"entity","index":"23 1023/{'value': 1345, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-47-130/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-47-130/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-130-mezzanine-b1f1e6620d-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-130-mezzanine-b1f1e6620d-a.jpg"},"title":"Photograph of Jean and Togo Tanaka with daughter Iye posing in front of a door in Cow Creek Camp in Death Valley","description":"Photograph of Jean and Togo Tanaka with daughter Iye posing in front of a door in Cow Creek Camp in Death Valley National Park. Incarcerees were transferred to the former Civilian Conservation Camp after the Manzanar Riot for their own protection. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/36781\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ecm_merritt_0215</a>","extent":"black and white, 3.25 x 2.125 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-47-130","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Conflicts, intimidation, and violence -- Manzanar riot/uprising","id":"414"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Family","id":"46"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Cow Creek, California;","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"},{"term":"Cow Creek","id":"37"}],"creation":"1942-1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-47-130-mezzanine-b1f1e6620d-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-47-129","model":"entity","index":"24 1024/{'value': 1345, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-47-129/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-47-129/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-129-mezzanine-5a63077bd9-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-129-mezzanine-5a63077bd9-a.jpg"},"title":"Photograph of Jean and Togo Tanaka with daughter Iye posing in front of a door in Cow Creek Camp in Death Valley","description":"Photograph of Jean and Togo Tanaka with daughter Iye posing in front of a door in Cow Creek Camp in Death Valley National Park. Incarcerees were transferred to the former Civilian Conservation Camp after the Manzanar Riot for their own protection. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/36764\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ecm_merritt_0214</a>","extent":"black and white, 3.25 x 2.125 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-47-129","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Conflicts, intimidation, and violence -- Manzanar riot/uprising","id":"414"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Family","id":"46"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Cow Creek, California;","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"},{"term":"Cow Creek","id":"37"}],"creation":"1942-1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-47-129-mezzanine-5a63077bd9-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Manzanar, California;","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}