(This interview has audio problems due to the equipment used during taping.)","extent":"01:56:38","links_children":"ddr-manz-1-138","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":753,"namepart":"Ujinobu Niwa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Kristen Luetkemeier"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"John Kepford"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0128w36","namepart":"Niwa, Ujinobu"}],"contributor":"Manzanar National Historic Site Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Las Vegas, Nevada","creation":"August 6, 2013","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ujinobu Niwa narrator \nKristen Luetkemeier interviewer \nJohn Kepford videographer Niwa, Ujinobu 88922nr0128w36","download_large":"denshovh-nujinobu-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-2333","model":"entity","index":"12 612/{'value': 1346, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-2333/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-2333/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-2333-mezzanine-78a4745e6f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-2333-mezzanine-78a4745e6f-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Leo Uchida to Mr. James Waegell, October 10, 1944","description":"Correspondence from Leo Uchida to James Waegell regarding Uchida's schooling and daily life at Manzanar incarceration camp and inquiring about life in Florin, California during World War II. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: sac_jaac_2439","extent":"3 pages, 11 x 8.5 inches, handwritten","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-2333","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Uchida, Leo"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"10/10/1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Uchida, Leo author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-2333-mezzanine-78a4745e6f-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-janm-18","model":"collection","index":"13 613/{'value': 1346, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-janm-18/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-janm-18/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-janm-18/ddr-janm-18-1-mezzanine-211fe0a11d-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-janm-18/ddr-janm-18-1-mezzanine-211fe0a11d-a.jpg"},"title":"Sohei (John) Hohri and Harold Landon Letters Collection","description":"This collection contains handwritten, illustrated letters sent from Sohei (John) Hohri while incarcerated at Manzanar in California to his friend, Harold Landon. The bulk of the documents are dated from 1941 to 1943. A few letters date from the postwar period, ranging from 1972 to 1982 and 1997 to 2011.","extent":"35 letters, 1 photograph, 1 business card","links_children":"ddr-janm-18","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Hohri, Sohei John"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Hohri, Sohei John"}],"language":["eng"],"contributor":"Japanese American National Museum","public":"1","rights":"nocc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hohri, Sohei John author \nHohri, Sohei John author","download_large":"ddr-janm-18-1-mezzanine-211fe0a11d-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1003-11","model":"entity","index":"14 614/{'value': 1346, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1003-11/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1003-11/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1003/denshovh-skenji-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1003/denshovh-skenji-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Kenji Suematsu Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born April 29, 1934, in Brawley, California. Following the bombing of Pearl Harbor, Father was arrested by the FBI and mother had a nervous breakdown. Kenji and his sister were sent to stay at the Shonien orphanage in Los Angeles. During mass removal, taken to Manzanar with other orphans and placed in the Manzanar Children's Village. While in camp, reunited with parents. After leaving Manzanar, returned to California. Established a career developing photography lenses and equipment.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"03:11:04","links_children":"ddr-densho-1003-11","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":657,"namepart":"Kenji Suematsu"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Sharon Yamato"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr012gn73","namepart":"Suematsu, Kenji"}],"contributor":"Friends of Manzanar Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"April 19, 2012","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kenji Suematsu narrator \nSharon Yamato interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer Suematsu, Kenji 88922nr012gn73","download_large":"denshovh-skenji-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-manz-6","model":"collection","index":"15 615/{'value': 1346, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-manz-6/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-manz-6/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-manz-6/ddr-manz-6-35-mezzanine-553a02989e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-manz-6/ddr-manz-6-35-mezzanine-553a02989e-a.jpg"},"title":"Grace Maruki Wertz Collection","description":"The Grace Maruki Wertz Collection is comprised of photographs from Grace Maruki and her family's experiences during World War II at the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Materials include snapshots of family members in camp as well as a number of portrait photographs of Grace's classmates with handwritten notes and signatures on them.","links_children":"ddr-manz-6","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Manzanar National Historic Site","public":"1","rights":"cc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-manz-6-35-mezzanine-553a02989e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-40-4","model":"entity","index":"16 616/{'value': 1346, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-40-4/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-40-4/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-40/ddr-csujad-40-4-mezzanine-bb51becd75-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-40/ddr-csujad-40-4-mezzanine-bb51becd75-a.jpg"},"title":"Personnel: Information Office No. 1-6","description":"List of personnel in Information Offices Number 1-6 at the Manzanar incarceration camp. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: roy_01_05_001","extent":"4 pages, typescript, 8.5 x 11 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-40-4","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Work and jobs","id":"76"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"6/1/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-40-4-mezzanine-bb51becd75-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-47-181","model":"entity","index":"17 617/{'value': 1346, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-47-181/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-47-181/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-181-mezzanine-3dbd12edef-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-181-mezzanine-3dbd12edef-a.jpg"},"title":"Photograph of two women sunbathing topless near Manzanar","description":"Photograph of two women sunbathing topless on a blanket near Manzanar incarceration camp. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: ecm_merritt_0307","extent":"black and white, 2.125 x 2.5 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-47-181","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities","id":"195"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Women","id":"515"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1942-1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-47-181-mezzanine-3dbd12edef-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-47-185","model":"entity","index":"18 618/{'value': 1346, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-47-185/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-47-185/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-185-mezzanine-7de2b41543-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-47/ddr-csujad-47-185-mezzanine-7de2b41543-a.jpg"},"title":"Photograph of Mitzie, the secretary and interpreter for PHN","description":"Photograph of Mitzie, the secretary and interpreter for PHN, at Manzanar incarceration camp. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: ecm_merritt_0321","extent":"black and white, 1.5 x 1.5 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-47-185","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Work and jobs","id":"76"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Women","id":"515"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1942-1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-47-185-mezzanine-7de2b41543-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-29-214","model":"entity","index":"19 619/{'value': 1346, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-29-214/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-29-214/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-29/ddr-csujad-29-214-mezzanine-4d47c58a0e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-29/ddr-csujad-29-214-mezzanine-4d47c58a0e-a.jpg"},"title":"[Photograph of Manzanar camp]","description":"Photograph of Manzanar camp. Photograph inscription: \"Camp + Comm\" and \"K. Krater interview--1329.\" See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: P157","extent":"black and white","links_children":"ddr-csujad-29-214","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Fullerton Center for Oral and Public History","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-29-214-mezzanine-4d47c58a0e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1001-4","model":"entity","index":"20 620/{'value': 1346, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1001-4/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1001-4/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1001/denshovh-nmichiko-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1001/denshovh-nmichiko-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Michiko Amatatsu Noritake Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born December 6, 1919, in Winslow, Washington. Was fired from job as a domestic following the bombing of Pearl Harbor. Removed to Manzanar concentration camp, California, and later transferred to Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Following World War II, returned to Bainbridge Island, Washington.","extent":"01:39:40","links_children":"ddr-densho-1001-4","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":245,"namepart":"Michiko Amatatsu Noritake"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Joyce Nishimura"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Don Sellers"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0098p9z","namepart":"Amatatsu, Michiko Rose"}],"contributor":"Bainbridge Island Japanese American Community Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Bainbridge Island, Washington","creation":"February 26, 2006","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Michiko Amatatsu Noritake narrator \nJoyce Nishimura interviewer \nDon Sellers videographer Amatatsu, Michiko Rose 88922nr0098p9z","download_large":"denshovh-nmichiko-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-29-23","model":"entity","index":"21 621/{'value': 1346, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-29-23/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-29-23/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-29/ddr-csujad-29-23-mezzanine-bc1f9b2277-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-29/ddr-csujad-29-23-mezzanine-bc1f9b2277-a.jpg"},"title":"Evacuee Identification Card","description":"Manzanar incarceree identification card. Block 20, Building 11, Apt. 4. Belonging to Ruth Hochi. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: 4137_M02","extent":"typescript and handwritten","links_children":"ddr-csujad-29-23","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"United States. War Relocation Authority"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- War Relocation Authority (WRA)","id":"403"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Fullerton Center for Oral and Public History","rights":"nocc","genre":"ephemera","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"7/7/1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"United States. War Relocation Authority publisher","download_large":"ddr-csujad-29-23-mezzanine-bc1f9b2277-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-462","model":"entity","index":"22 622/{'value': 1346, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-462/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-462/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-462-1-mezzanine-b2477e2840-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-462-1-mezzanine-b2477e2840-a.jpg"},"title":"Hank Shozo Umemoto Interview II","description":"Nisei male. Born October 12, 1928, in Florin, California, a small community outside of Sacramento, California. Lost father at an early age, and was raised primarily by older brother. During World War II, removed with family to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. While in camp, snuck out of camp to spend time in the surrounding hillside. After leaving camp, returned to California and finished high school. Notably, refused to accept on principle the redress payments made to Japanese Americans in the 1980s.","extent":"1:27:51","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-462","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":510,"namepart":"Hank Shozo Umemoto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"6-Feb-19","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hank Shozo Umemoto narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"ddr-densho-1000-462-1-mezzanine-b2477e2840-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-manz-1-73","model":"entity","index":"23 623/{'value': 1346, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-manz-1-73/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-manz-1-73/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-mgeorge_3-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-mgeorge_3-01-a.jpg"},"title":"George Matsumoto Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born July 19, 1924, in San Francisco, California. At a young age, family moved to Ocean Park, California, where father ran a concession stand in an amusement park. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed with family to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. While in camp, had numerous jobs, including as part of the kitchen staff. In 1943, refused to answer the so-called \"loyalty questions\" and was transferred to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. After being released from camp, resettled in Chicago, Illinois, before returning to California.","extent":"02:20:29","links_children":"ddr-manz-1-73","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":438,"namepart":"George Matsumoto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Kirk Peterson"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Richard Potashin"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr009q10c","namepart":"Matsumoto, Atsushi"}],"contributor":"Manzanar National Historic Site Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Orange, California","creation":"June 10, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"George Matsumoto narrator \nKirk Peterson interviewer \nRichard Potashin videographer Matsumoto, Atsushi 88922nr009q10c","download_large":"denshovh-mgeorge_3-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-38-5","model":"entity","index":"24 624/{'value': 1346, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-38-5/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-38-5/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-5-mezzanine-387d3bc1fb-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-5-mezzanine-387d3bc1fb-a.jpg"},"title":"George Nobuo Naohara's handwritten note: work locations between 1942 and 1943","description":"George Nobuo Naohara's handwritten note listing his work places after leaving the Manzanar incarceration camp in California in 1942. An item from \"George Naohara photo album\" (csudh_nao_0001), page 7. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: nao_01_007","extent":"3.25 x 4.75 inches, handwritten","links_children":"ddr-csujad-38-5","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Naohara, George, 1919-2014"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Kibei","id":"45"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- Work leave","id":"103"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Agriculture -- Farming","id":"345"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Idaho","id":"491"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Utah","id":"506"}],"format":"doc","language":["jpn"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"status":"completed","search_hidden":"Naohara, George, 1919-2014 author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-38-5-mezzanine-387d3bc1fb-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Manzanar, California;","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}