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Following the bombing of Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, removed with family to the Poston concentration camp, Arizona. Obtained student leave to finish high school in Abilene, Texas. Post-World War II, graduated from college in Texas, and lived in Chicago and New York.","extent":"01:39:27","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-249","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":405,"namepart":"Grace Watanabe Kimura"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Megan Asaka"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- Los Angeles","id":"272"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr011xs3f","namepart":"Watanabe, Grace"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Torrance, California","creation":"July 7, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Grace Watanabe Kimura narrator \nMegan Asaka interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Watanabe, Grace 88922nr011xs3f","download_large":"denshovh-kgrace-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-njpa-13-340","model":"entity","index":"1 26/{'value': 88, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-13-340/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-13-340/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-13/ddr-njpa-13-340-mezzanine-8b90eeda72-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-13/ddr-njpa-13-340-mezzanine-8b90eeda72-a.jpg"},"title":"U.S. Navy ships in Los Angeles Harbor","description":"","extent":"4.75W x 3H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-13-340","format":"img","language":["jpn"],"contributor":"Hawai'i Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Los Angeles Harbor, California","creation":"10/18/1939","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-njpa-13-340-mezzanine-8b90eeda72-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-njpa-13-143","model":"entity","index":"2 27/{'value': 88, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-13-143/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-13-143/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-13/ddr-njpa-13-143-mezzanine-f8ae4534da-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-13/ddr-njpa-13-143-mezzanine-f8ae4534da-a.jpg"},"title":"The USS Saratoga and crew on the front page of the New York Times","description":"Caption: \"THE FLEET ADOPTS THE INSIGNIA OF THE BLUE EAGLE: SAILORS IN BLUE AND WHITE UNIFORMS Form the Initials of the National Recovery Act on the Deck of the Airplane Carrier, the U. S. S. Saratoga in Los Angeles Harbor. (Times Wide World Photos, Los Angeles Bureau.)\"","extent":"18W x 15H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-13-143","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Times Wide World"},{"role":"publisher","namepart":"New York Times"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Hawai'i Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"clipping","location":"Los Angeles Harbor, California","creation":"9/3/1933","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Times Wide World publisher \nNew York Times publisher","download_large":"ddr-njpa-13-143-mezzanine-f8ae4534da-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-205","model":"entity","index":"3 28/{'value': 88, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-205/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-205/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ijoe-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ijoe-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Joe Ishikawa Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born July 29, 1919, in Los Angeles, California. Went to live in Japan as a college student, returning just prior to the bombing of Pearl Harbor. Removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Granada concentration camp, Colorado, before leaving to attend the University of Nebraska. Worked as a curator in the university's art museum and for the City of Lincoln, Nebraska. Worked for and was greatly influenced by noted socialist Norman Thomas.","extent":"02:55:10","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-205","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":290,"namepart":"Joe Ishikawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015zt13","namepart":"Ishikawa, Joseph Bunichi"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"January 10, 2008","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Joe Ishikawa narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Ishikawa, Joseph Bunichi 88922nr015zt13","download_large":"denshovh-ijoe-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-374","model":"entity","index":"4 29/{'value': 88, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-374/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-374/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-myasu-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-myasu-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Yasu Koyamatsu Momii Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born October 23, 1921, in Seattle, Washington. Moved to Los Angeles, California, with family around age six. Had graduated from high school and was attending a trade school in dressmaking when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor. During World War II, removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Gila River concentration camp, Arizona. After leaving camp, worked for a few years in Cleveland, Ohio, before eventually returning to Los Angeles.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:28:20","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-374","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":617,"namepart":"Yasu Koyamatsu Momii"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Sharon Yamato"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0054m52","namepart":"Koyamatsu, Yasu"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"October 25, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yasu Koyamatsu Momii narrator \nSharon Yamato interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer Koyamatsu, Yasu 88922nr0054m52","download_large":"denshovh-myasu-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1003-1","model":"entity","index":"5 30/{'value': 88, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1003-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1003-1/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1003/denshovh-mkiyo_2-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1003/denshovh-mkiyo_2-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Kiyo Maruyama Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born August 28, 1920, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in the Glendale area, where father ran a gardening business. Was in college at UC Berkeley when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Left camp to work in Chicago. Drafted into the army and served with the Military Intelligence Service in Japan. Returned to California and started an accounting firm. Became involved in many community organizations in Los Angeles.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"03:00:23","links_children":"ddr-densho-1003-1","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":616,"namepart":"Kiyo Maruyama"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr009pg9g","namepart":"Maruyama, Kiyoshi"}],"contributor":"Friends of Manzanar Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"October 24, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kiyo Maruyama narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer Maruyama, Kiyoshi 88922nr009pg9g","download_large":"denshovh-mkiyo_2-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1003-7","model":"entity","index":"6 31/{'value': 88, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1003-7/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1003-7/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1003/denshovh-ytakenori-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1003/denshovh-ytakenori-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Takenori Yamamoto Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born February 21, 1938, in Los Angeles, California. Age three when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor, and was removed with family to the Poston concentration camp, Arizona. After leaving camp, returned to Los Angeles. After World War II, served in the U.S. Air Force, and later became involved in numerous Japanese American community organizations, including forming Asian Pacific Lesbians and Gays.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:45:59","links_children":"ddr-densho-1003-7","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":631,"namepart":"Takenori Yamamoto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0120w1v","namepart":"Yamamoto, Takenori"}],"contributor":"Friends of Manzanar Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"January 11, 2012","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Takenori Yamamoto narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer Yamamoto, Takenori 88922nr0120w1v","download_large":"denshovh-ytakenori-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-252","model":"entity","index":"7 32/{'value': 88, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-252/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-252/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-qchizuko-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-qchizuko-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Chizuko Judy Sugita de Quieiroz Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born September 15, 1932, in Lodi, California. Grew up in Jersey Island, a small island in the Sacramento Delta. Following the bombing of Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, removed to the Poston concentration camp, Arizona. After leaving camp, returned with family to Los Angeles, California. Graduated from Long Beach State and earned a Masters in Art from California State University, Dominguez Hills. Taught in the Palos Verdes School District, eventually becoming Art Department Chair. After retiring from teaching, pursued art full-time, becoming a renowned watercolorist.","extent":"02:16:58","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-252","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":407,"namepart":"Chizuko Judy Sugita de Quieiroz"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Megan Asaka"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr011nw8w","namepart":"Sugita, Chizuko"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Torrance, California","creation":"July 8, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Chizuko Judy Sugita de Quieiroz narrator \nMegan Asaka interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Sugita, Chizuko 88922nr011nw8w","download_large":"denshovh-qchizuko-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-chi-1-12","model":"entity","index":"8 33/{'value': 88, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-chi-1-12/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-chi-1-12/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-chi-1/ddr-chi-1-12-1-mezzanine-421b5df4b9-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-chi-1/ddr-chi-1-12-1-mezzanine-421b5df4b9-a.jpg"},"title":"Fumino Tsuchiya-Knox Interview","description":"Sansei female. Born February 20, 1945, at the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Prior to the war, her father, an Issei, was a curator at the Harding Museum in Chicago. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, her parents decided to volunteer to go early to Manzanar to help set up the camp. After leaving Manzanar, the family lived in California and then moved to Japan, where father worked for the U.S. Navy translating for the war crimes trials. They returned to Los Angeles where Fumino grew up.","extent":"0:45:27","links_children":"ddr-chi-1-12","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":945,"namepart":"Fumino Tsuchiya-Knox"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Anna Takada"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0158120","namepart":"Tsuchiya, Fumino"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Service Committee (JASC) and Chicago Japanese American Historical Society (CJAHS)","rights":"nocc","genre":"interview","location":"Chicago, Illinois","creation":"November 4, 2017","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fumino Tsuchiya-Knox narrator \nAnna Takada interviewer Tsuchiya, Fumino 88922nr0158120","download_large":"ddr-chi-1-12-1-mezzanine-421b5df4b9-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-38-539","model":"entity","index":"9 34/{'value': 88, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-38-539/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-38-539/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-539-mezzanine-2a72676fda-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-539-mezzanine-2a72676fda-a.jpg"},"title":"Alien tax receipt","description":"An alien tax receipt issued by Nihon Yuisen Kabushiki Kaisha. It certifies that Tomosuke Masukawa, who boarded on Tatuta [Tatsuta] Maru from Yokohama, Japan, on November 1, 1938, and arrived at Los Angeles Harbor, paid 8 dollars of alien tax required by the United States. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/16137\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nao_05_06_001</a>","extent":"1 page, 5 x 7 inches, typescript and handwritten","links_children":"ddr-csujad-38-539","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Nihon Yūsen Kabushiki Kaisha"}],"topics":[{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Law and legislation","id":"340"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Yokohama, Japan","creation":"14196","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Nihon Yūsen Kabushiki Kaisha author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-38-539-mezzanine-2a72676fda-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-290","model":"entity","index":"10 35/{'value': 88, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-290/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-290/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-htakashi_2-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-htakashi_2-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Takashi Hoshizaki Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born October 3, 1923, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in Los Angeles, where parents owned and operated a produce store. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed to the Pomona Assembly Center, California, and the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. While in Heart Mountain, decided to resist the draft, and attended meetings of the Fair Play Committee. Tried for draft resistance, and served two years at the McNeil Island federal penitentiary. After the war, was pardoned by President Truman along with all of the other Japanese American wartime draft resisters.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:58:45","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-290","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":505,"namepart":"Takashi Hoshizaki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Jim Gatewood"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr008p54j","namepart":"Hoshizaki, Takashi"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"July 28, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Takashi Hoshizaki narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nJim Gatewood interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Hoshizaki, Takashi 88922nr008p54j","download_large":"denshovh-htakashi_2-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-122","model":"entity","index":"11 36/{'value': 88, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-122/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-122/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ttomiye-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ttomiye-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Tomiye Terasaki Interview","description":"Kibei female. Born October 5, 1910, in San Francisco, California. At age three, sent to live with grandfather and receive education in Fukuoka, Japan. After high school, temporarily moved to Tokyo and assisted family-owned business. In 1929, returned to U.S. to join parents in Sacramento. After arranged marriage to Mr. Tadao Sakita, moved to Los Angeles, raised three children and jointly ran a successful cafe. Returned to Sacramento after the bombing of Pearl Harbor to be with family in 1942, until all persons of Japanese ancestry were removed from West Coast. Gave birth to a son while at Tule Lake concentration camp, California. After the war, returned to Los Angeles, and converted to Christianity. Remarried to Mr. Terasaki after first husband's death. At the time of the interview, Mrs. Terasaki resided in Los Angeles, making and repairing Japanese calligraphy scrolls.<p>(This interview was conducted in Japanese. It was translated so as to convey Mrs. Terasaki's way of speaking as closely as possible. For example, there are instances in which she makes some grammatical errors. These mistakes are conveyed through similar grammatical errors in English, in order to recreate Mrs. Terasaki's manner of speaking. Mrs. Terasaki spoke in the Fukuoka dialect.)","extent":"01:03:58","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-122","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":120,"namepart":"Tomiye Terasaki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Ken Silverman"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Steve Hamada"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr010wd4q","namepart":"Sakita, Tomiye"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"July 3, 2000","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Tomiye Terasaki narrator \nKen Silverman interviewer \nAlice Ito interviewer \nSteve Hamada videographer Sakita, Tomiye 88922nr010wd4q","download_large":"denshovh-ttomiye-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-165","model":"entity","index":"12 37/{'value': 88, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-165/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-165/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-khiroshi-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-khiroshi-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Hiroshi Kashiwagi Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born November 8, 1922, in Sacramento, California. Spent childhood and adolescence in Loomis, California, before spending senior year in high school in Los Angeles, California. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed to Marysville Assembly Center, California, and then to Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Resisted the draft and renounced U.S. citizenship, remaining with family in Tule Lake when it was designated a \"segregation center.\" Left camp to attend college in California. Working with Wayne Collins after World War II, was able to get U.S. citizenship reinstated in the 1950s. Worked for the San Francisco public library post-World War II. A playwright and actor, Mr. Kashiwagi has performed in many stage productions and has written several plays, including Laughter and False Teeth and Betrayed.","extent":"03:28:22","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-165","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":139,"namepart":"Hiroshi Kashiwagi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Steve Colgrove"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015zs3m","namepart":"Kashiwagi, Hiroshi Ned"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Klamath Falls, Oregon","creation":"July 3, 2004","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hiroshi Kashiwagi narrator \nAlice Ito interviewer \nSteve Colgrove videographer Kashiwagi, Hiroshi Ned 88922nr015zs3m","download_large":"denshovh-khiroshi-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1002-4","model":"entity","index":"13 38/{'value': 88, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1002-4/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1002-4/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1002/denshovh-khiroshi-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1002/denshovh-khiroshi-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Hiroshi Kashiwagi Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born November 8, 1922, in Sacramento, California. Spent childhood and adolescence in Loomis, California, before spending senior year in high school in Los Angeles, California. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed to Marysville Assembly Center, California, and then to Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Resisted the draft and renounced U.S. citizenship, remaining with family in Tule Lake when it was designated a \"segregation center.\" Left camp to attend college in California. Working with Wayne Collins after World War II, was able to get U.S. citizenship reinstated in the 1950s. Worked for the San Francisco public library post-World War II. A playwright and actor, Mr. Kashiwagi has performed in many stage productions and has written several plays, including Laughter and False Teeth and Betrayed.","extent":"01:34:06","links_children":"ddr-densho-1002-4","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":139,"namepart":"Hiroshi Kashiwagi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Chizu Omori"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Emiko Omori"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Emiko Omori and Witt Mons"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015zs3m","namepart":"Kashiwagi, Hiroshi Ned"}],"contributor":"Emiko and Chizuko Omori Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"October 1, 1992","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hiroshi Kashiwagi narrator \nChizu Omori interviewer \nEmiko Omori interviewer \nEmiko Omori and Witt Mons videographer Kashiwagi, Hiroshi Ned 88922nr015zs3m","download_large":"denshovh-khiroshi-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-370","model":"entity","index":"14 39/{'value': 88, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-370/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-370/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-nesther-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-nesther-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Esther Takei Nishio Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born February 20, 1925, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in Venice, California, where father and uncle ran a carnival concession stand. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Granada (Amache) concentration camp, Colorado. In 1944, was part of a group organized by the Quakers to leave camp and return to the West Coast. Settled in Pasadena, California.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. 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Trained in the Military Intelligence Service Language School."},{"id":"234","model":"narrator","index":"23 48/{'value': 88, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/234/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/234/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kfrank_2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kfrank_2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/234/interviews/"},"display_name":"Frank Isamu Kikuchi","bio":"Nisei male. Born October 21, 1924, and during childhood lived in various places in the Midwest, Seattle, Washington, and Los Angeles, California. Was a high school student when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. 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