(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:13:27","links_children":"ddr-densho-1009-3","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":826,"namepart":"Charlie Matsubara"},{"role":"narrator","oh_id":827,"namepart":"Mary Matsubara"},{"role":"narrator","oh_id":828,"namepart":"Evelyn Togami"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Danielle Corcoran"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr009ps8p","namepart":"Matsubara, Charles Saburo"}],"contributor":"New Mexico JACL Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Albuquerque, New Mexico","creation":"May 28, 2012","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Charlie Matsubara narrator \nMary Matsubara narrator \nEvelyn Togami narrator \nDanielle Corcoran interviewer Matsubara, Charles Saburo 88922nr009ps8p","download_large":"denshovh-mcharlie_g-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-16","model":"entity","index":"2 677/{'value': 772, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-16/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-16/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-haiko-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-haiko-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Aiko Herzig-Yoshinaga Interview I","description":"Nisei female. Born August 5, 1924, in Sacramento, California. Grew up in Sacramento and Los Angeles. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California, and transferred to the Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas. Washington representative and researcher for National Council for Japanese American Redress (NCJAR) and primary archival researcher for the Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC), and the three coram nobis cases. Consultant to the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of American History exhibition. \"A More Perfect Union: Japanese Americans and the United States Constitution\"; and consultant for the Justice Department's Office of Redress Administration.
(This interview was conducted at the Voices of Japanese American Redress Conference, held on the UCLA campus and sponsored by the UCLA Asian American Studies Center and the UCLA School of Public Policy and Social Research. Because of the full conference schedule, our interviews were limited to one hour. The interviews therefore focused primarily on a single topic, namely, the narrator's role in the redress movement.)","extent":"00:55:52","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-16","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":18,"namepart":"Aiko Herzig-Yoshinaga"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Larry Hashima"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Glen Kitayama"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr009rk47","namepart":"Miyazaki, Aiko"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"University of CA, Los Angeles","creation":"September 11, 1997","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Aiko Herzig-Yoshinaga narrator \nLarry Hashima interviewer \nGlen Kitayama interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer Miyazaki, Aiko 88922nr009rk47","download_large":"denshovh-haiko-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1002-8","model":"entity","index":"3 678/{'value': 772, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1002-8/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1002-8/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1002/denshovh-haiko-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1002/denshovh-haiko-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Aiko Herzig Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born August 5, 1924, in Sacramento, California. Grew up in Sacramento and Los Angeles. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California, and transferred to the Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas. Washington representative and researcher for National Council for Japanese American Redress (NCJAR) and primary archival researcher for Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC), the three coram nobis cases. Consultant to the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of American History exhibition. \"A More Perfect Union: Japanese Americans and the United States Constitution\"; and consultant for the Justice Department's Office of Redress Administration.
(This interview was conducted by sisters Emiko and Chizuko Omori for their 1999 documentary, Rabbit in the Moon, about the Japanese American resisters of conscience in the World War II incarceration camps. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.)","extent":"01:52:29","links_children":"ddr-densho-1002-8","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":18,"namepart":"Herzig-Yoshinaga, Aiko"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Emiko Omori"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Chizu Omori"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Emiko Omori and Witt Mons"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr009rk47","namepart":"Miyazaki, Aiko"}],"contributor":"Emiko and Chizuko Omori Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"March 20, 1994","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Herzig-Yoshinaga, Aiko narrator \nEmiko Omori interviewer \nChizu Omori interviewer \nEmiko Omori and Witt Mons videographer Miyazaki, Aiko 88922nr009rk47","download_large":"denshovh-haiko-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"838","model":"narrator","index":"4 679/{'value': 772, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/838/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/838/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/shana.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/shana.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/838/interviews/"},"display_name":"Hana Shepard","bio":"Nisei female. Grew up in Los Angeles, California, before World War II. During the war, removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Granada (Amache) concentration camp, Colorado. Transferred to the Crystal City internment camp, Texas, so family could be reunited with father. Had several brothers who served in the U.S. military during World War II."},{"id":"839","model":"narrator","index":"5 680/{'value': 772, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/839/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/839/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mmae.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mmae.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/839/interviews/"},"display_name":"Mae Matsuzaki","bio":"Nisei female. Grew up in Los Angeles, California, before World War II. During the war, removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Granada (Amache) concentration camp, Colorado. Transferred to the Crystal City internment camp, Texas, so family could be reunited with father. Had several brothers who served in the U.S. military during World War II."},{"id":"406","model":"narrator","index":"6 681/{'value': 772, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/406/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/406/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kiku.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kiku.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/406/interviews/"},"display_name":"Iku Kiriyama","bio":"Sansei female. Born November 12, 1939, in Los Angeles, California. During World War II, removed as a small child to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, returned to California with family, where parents established a nursery business in Torrance, California. Graduated from the University of Southern California, and worked as a teacher. Integral in establishing programs to introduce multicultural education in the schools."},{"id":"94","model":"narrator","index":"7 682/{'value': 772, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/94/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/94/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tayame.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tayame.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/94/interviews/"},"display_name":"Ayame Tsutakawa","bio":"Kibei female. Born May 23, 1924, in the Hollywood area of Los Angeles, California. Sent to Japan to live with a relative when thirteen months old. Returned to United States and mother when twelve years old. Incarcerated at Sacramento Assembly Center and Tule Lake concentration camp, both in California. Resettled in Sacramento, California. Married George Tsutakawa, renowned artist, and moved to Seattle, Washington."},{"id":"432","model":"narrator","index":"8 683/{'value': 772, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/432/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/432/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ksachi.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ksachi.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/432/interviews/"},"display_name":"Sachi Kaneshiro","bio":"Nisei female. Born January 1, 1920, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in Covina, California. Worked for the Wartime Civil Control Administration (WCCA). Volunteered to go early to Poston concentration camp, Arizona, to help set up the camp. Eventually transferred to Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming, before leaving for New York. Eventually pursued a career in social work and returned to California."},{"id":"659","model":"narrator","index":"9 684/{'value': 772, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/659/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/659/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/yyuriko.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/yyuriko.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/659/interviews/"},"display_name":"Yuriko Yamamoto","bio":"Nisei female. Born February 19, 1927, in Los Angeles, California. When mother passed away before the war, went to live with family friends while father went to Japan. During World War II, removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. After leaving camp, lived for a time in Detroit, Michigan, before eventually returning to California."},{"id":"493","model":"narrator","index":"10 685/{'value': 772, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/493/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/493/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tayako.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tayako.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/493/interviews/"},"display_name":"Ayako Tsurutani","bio":"Nisei female. Born May 6, 1913, in San Francisco, California. Grew up in San Francisco, and was married before World War II. During the war, removed with husband to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. While in camp, husband, an attorney, worked for the legal aid division, then served with the Office of Strategic Services. After leaving camp, resettled in Los Angeles."},{"id":"236","model":"narrator","index":"11 686/{'value': 772, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/236/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/236/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nmary.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nmary.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/236/interviews/"},"display_name":"Mary Kageyama Nomura","bio":"Nisei female. Born September 29, 1925, in Los Angeles, California. Lost both parents at an early age, and was raised by older siblings as part of a large family. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Trained in music from childhood, became known as the \"Songbird of Manzanar,\" performing in camp. After leaving camp, moved to Pasadena, California, married, and raised a family."},{"id":"502","model":"narrator","index":"12 687/{'value': 772, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/502/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/502/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/syo.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/syo.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/502/interviews/"},"display_name":"Yo Shibuya","bio":"Nisei male. Born August 23, 1927, in Los Angeles, California. Went to Japan for a time as a child with family before returning to California. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. While in camp, learned the saxophone and played with the Jive Bombers band. After leaving camp, attended college and began a career in dentistry while continuing to play music professionally."},{"id":"ddr-csujad-18-4","model":"entity","index":"13 688/{'value': 772, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-18-4/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-18-4/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-18/ddr-csujad-18-4-mezzanine-c93b83c25d-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-18/ddr-csujad-18-4-mezzanine-c93b83c25d-a.jpg"},"title":"Suggestions for resolutions about evacuees of Japanese ancestry","description":"Presents arguments and supporting \"data\" to assert that the claim that \"America is a white man's country\" is \"un-American\"; that the Government must make a greater effort to supply housing and financial aid for people who are resettling; that those opposing resettlement are \"making a mockery of our war aim to ensure justice and freedom\"; and that the church and \"other public-spirited citizens\" should help to defend the rights of minorities and encourage people who are resettling to \"join in their activities and membership.\" The document refers people to the Pacific Coast Committee on American Principles and Fair Play, with offices in Berkeley and Los Angeles, for more information. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: RSG_05-01_01","extent":"2 pages, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-18-4","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Chapman, Gordon K."}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil liberties","id":"233"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- Los Angeles","id":"272"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- San Francisco","id":"273"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations","id":"16"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- \"Resettlement\"","id":"104"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Draft resistance -- Fair Play Committee","id":"428"},{"term":"World War II -- Support from the non-Japanese American community","id":"80"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Northridge. University Library. Special Collections & Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"6/15/1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Chapman, Gordon K. author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-18-4-mezzanine-c93b83c25d-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-5-235","model":"entity","index":"14 689/{'value': 772, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-5-235/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-5-235/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-235-mezzanine-eb0e1585d8-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-235-mezzanine-eb0e1585d8-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Takashi Matsuura to Mr. and Mrs. S. Okine, February 12, 1948 [in Japanese]","description":"A letter from Takashi Matsuura to his uncle and aunt, Seiichi and Tomeyo Okine. He stayed in the Okines' place while he was performing in Los Angeles. In the letter, he apologizes for the delay in writing to them because of his community work at his place. He informs that he got on a train at night, arrived in Watsonville at 5 AM in the following morning, and got home safely. He thanks them for their hospitality during his stay and also for the gifts that they gave him. The arrival date of the letter, February 16, is recorded on the backside of the envelope. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: oki_02_66_001","extent":"1 page, 8 x 9.75 inches, handwritten; 1 envelope","links_children":"ddr-csujad-5-235","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Matsuura, Edwin Takashi"}],"topics":[{"term":"Arts and literature -- Performing arts -- Theater","id":"256"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Family","id":"46"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"}],"format":"doc","language":["jpn"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"San Juan Bautista, California","creation":"2/12/1948","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Matsuura, Edwin Takashi author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-5-235-mezzanine-eb0e1585d8-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-57-37","model":"entity","index":"15 690/{'value': 772, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-57-37/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-57-37/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-57/ddr-csujad-57-37-mezzanine-210643ab29-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-57/ddr-csujad-57-37-mezzanine-210643ab29-a.jpg"},"title":"Pastors at Forward Movement Conference","description":"A group of pastors in formal clothing, including two women, stands before the First Friends Church, located at 13205 (310 E.) Philadelphia St., Whittier, Calif. [Handwritten on photomat] Pastors at Forward Movement Conference. Whittier, Cal. S. J. Pickering (E. Whittier) ; Cal Jones (Alamitos) ; Eli Reece (Los Angeles) ; H. C. Hollingsworth (Sunnyside) ; Geo. Taylor (San Diego) ; W. Nahlon Perry (Ramona) ; Tennyson Lewis (Alamo) ; Joseph Peel (Pasadena) ; Wallace Gill (Bell) ; Chas. White (El Modeno) ; Geo. Williams (Huntington Park) ; H. R. Keates (Gen. Sup't.) ; John S. Kimber ; John Huff (Berkeley) ; Frank W. Dell (Whittier) ; Blanche F. Pickering (E. Whittier) ; Flora Mills (Whittier) ; A. Rosenberger (Pres. Evan'C. Bd.) ; Abram Astleford (Montebello). See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: FFC-0036","extent":"Electronic copy only;","links_children":"ddr-csujad-57-37","topics":[{"term":"Religion and churches -- Christianity","id":"396"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Whittier Public Library","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Whittier, California","creation":"1/29/1926","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-57-37-mezzanine-210643ab29-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-57-9","model":"entity","index":"16 691/{'value': 772, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-57-9/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-57-9/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-57/ddr-csujad-57-9-mezzanine-9911b356d1-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-57/ddr-csujad-57-9-mezzanine-9911b356d1-a.jpg"},"title":"Mr. and Mrs. Tamotsu","description":"A bride and groom stand onstage along side three men, two women and one flower girl. A woman stands ready to play the fiddle and another woman is seated at a piano. Rows of men, women and children are seated in rows of wooden chairs, some facing the stage, some turned toward the camera at the back of the room. Tamotsu wedding, 1924. [Handwritten on photo] Mr. and Mrs. Tamotsu [Stamped on matboard] Bijutsu Photo Studio 245 1/2 First Los Angeles [Handwritten on matboard flap] Mrs. Cammack / June 22nd, 1924 / From Mr. and Mrs. Hume [?] [Handwritten on verso] 85-05-08.251 [This is a Whittier Museum accession number] See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: FFC-0009","extent":"Electronic copy only;","links_children":"ddr-csujad-57-9","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Bijutsu Photo Studio"}],"topics":[{"term":"Religion and churches -- Christianity","id":"396"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Whittier Public Library","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"6/22/1924","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Bijutsu Photo Studio photographer","download_large":"ddr-csujad-57-9-mezzanine-9911b356d1-a.jpg"},{"id":"612","model":"narrator","index":"17 692/{'value': 772, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/612/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/612/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nesther.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nesther.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/612/interviews/"},"display_name":"Esther Takei Nishio","bio":"Nisei female. Born February 20, 1925, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in Venice, California, where father and uncle ran a carnival concession stand. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Granada (Amache) concentration camp, Colorado. In 1944, was part of a group organized by the Quakers to leave camp and return to the West Coast. Settled in Pasadena, California."},{"id":"298","model":"narrator","index":"18 693/{'value': 772, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/298/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/298/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hmary_2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hmary_2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/298/interviews/"},"display_name":"Mary Hamano","bio":"Nisei female. Born July 14, 1921, in San Gabriel, California. Spent childhood in Los Angeles where father operated a shoe repair business and grocery store. Family was removed to Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and Amache concentration camp, Colorado. Resettled in Denver after the war and worked in several businesses in Japantown. Married in 1947 and opened a greenhouse and flower shop with husband."},{"id":"439","model":"narrator","index":"19 694/{'value': 772, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/439/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/439/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/smisako.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/smisako.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/439/interviews/"},"display_name":"Misako Shigekawa","bio":"Nisei female. Born January 2, 1909, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in California, attending the University of Southern California before World War II and graduating with a degree in pharmacy. Married and was living in Terminal Island, California, when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. After being removed from Terminal Island, moved to Anaheim, California, before being removed to the Poston concentration camp, Arizona. Had several children in camp. Eventually returned to California."},{"id":"ddr-densho-121-12","model":"entity","index":"20 695/{'value': 772, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-121-12/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-121-12/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-121/ddr-densho-121-12-mezzanine-3a68e1d791-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-121/ddr-densho-121-12-mezzanine-3a68e1d791-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen Vol. 22 No. 5","description":"Selected article titles: \"California Demands Federal Government Maintain Financial Responsibility for Evacuees\" (p. 1), \"Window Smashed in Penryn Store Opened by Nisei Ex-GI\" (p. 1), \"Deportation Cases Will Be Handled by International Institute\" (p. 1), \"Hearing on Thirty Deportation Cases Postponed, Says Wirin\" (p. 1), \"Nisei Specialists Worked Behind Lines in Japan\" (p. 1), \"The Alien Land Cases: State of California Pushes Program to Grab Nisei Lands\" (p. 1), \"Minors Who Refused to Renounce Rights to Get State Care\" (p. 1), \"Los Angeles Lawyer Vote on Admitting Non-Whites to Group\" (p. 1), \"Old Law is Instrument for Big California Land Grab\" (p. 2), \"16 Thousand Evacuees Back in L.A. Area\" (p. 2), \"War Prisoner Backs Rights of Canada's Japanese Americans\" (p. 2), \"California Terrorist Admits Shooting Into Homes of Two Japanese American Families\" (p. 2), \"Repatriates Wish They Were Back in U.S.\" (p. 3), \"Canada Seeks Court Verdict on Deportation\" (p. 3), \"Minidoka Camp Will Cease Operations\" (p. 3), \"Two Sisters Who Aided Nazi POWs Returning home\" (p. 3), \"Washington News-Letter: Seek Creation of New Agency To Carry on WRA's Functions\" (p. 5), \"The Fallacy of Race: Wider Range of Relationships Has Emerged From the War\" (p. 5), \"Report Santa Clara County Now Has Largest Percentage of Returned Evacuee Group\" (p. 8).","extent":"1389W x 2032H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-121-12","format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","creation":"2-Feb-46","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-121-12-mezzanine-3a68e1d791-a.jpg"},{"id":"180","model":"narrator","index":"21 696/{'value': 772, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/180/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/180/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/yjoe_2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/yjoe_2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/180/interviews/"},"display_name":"Joe Yamakido","bio":"Nisei male. Born March 3, 1922, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in various cities in California, and was living in Harbor City, California, when Pearl Harbor was bombed on December 7, 1941. Removed to Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and then to Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Later moved to the Jerome concentration camp in Arkansas, where he was arrested and served time in prison for draft resistance. Served in the army following World War II."},{"id":"826","model":"narrator","index":"22 697/{'value': 772, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/826/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/826/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mcharlie.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mcharlie.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/826/interviews/"},"display_name":"Charlie Matsubara","bio":"Nisei male. Born June 3, 1920, in San Francisco, California. Grew up in the Los Angeles area. When World War II broke out, Charlie stayed in California with his brother to help take care of property and belongings while the rest of the family moved to Albuquerque, New Mexico. Charlie and his brother were then sent to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Charlie later left camp to join his family in New Mexico."},{"id":"978","model":"narrator","index":"23 698/{'value': 772, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/978/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/978/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-486_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-486_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/978/interviews/"},"display_name":"Ron Osajima","bio":"Nisei-Sansei male. Born July 8, 1935, in Gardena, California. Spent childhood in Gardena, where father had a wholesale produce business. During World War II, removed with family to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Returned to Southern California after leaving camp, living briefly in a hostel set up at the Evergreen Baptist Church of Los Angeles. Moved to Boyle Heights, where he attended school. Graduated from UCLA and established a career in computer software development."},{"id":"1007","model":"narrator","index":"24 699/{'value': 772, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/1007/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1007/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-515_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-515_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1007/interviews/"},"display_name":"Robert Moriguchi","bio":"Sansei male. Born November 11, 1931, in San Francisco, California. During World War II, removed to the Merced Assembly Center, California, and the Amache concentration camp, Colorado. After leaving camp, moved to Utah for a time before eventually returning to California and becoming a pharmacist. Served on the board of the Japanese American Citizens League and in later years, became a volunteer docent at the Japanese American National Museum in Los Angeles."}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Los Angeles California","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}