{"total":191,"limit":25,"offset":150,"prev_offset":125,"next_offset":175,"page_size":25,"this_page":7,"num_this_page":25,"prev_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Los Angeles, California; Manzanar, California&limit=25&offset=125","next_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Los Angeles, California; Manzanar, California&limit=25&offset=175","objects":[{"id":"ddr-csujad-52-34","model":"entity","index":"0 150/{'value': 191, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-52-34/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-52-34/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-52/ddr-csujad-52-34-mezzanine-b4bcf28eef-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-52/ddr-csujad-52-34-mezzanine-b4bcf28eef-a.jpg"},"title":"Hannah Tomiko Holmes speaks at a press conference in Los Angeles about a lawsuit seeking reparations","description":"Caption next to image reads, \"LAWSUIT FILED AGAINST U.S.--Hannah Tomiko Holmes, a Japanese-American who was interned at Manzanar, speaks at a press conference in Los Angeles Wednesday during which it was announced that a lawsuit had been filed against the United States government by a group of Japanese-Americans who were interned during World War II. The suit seeks to represent more than 120,000 former internees as a class and seeks more than $24 billion in reparations.\" See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/36734\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">hslb_npc_0038</a>","extent":"sepia and black, 8 x 11 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-52-34","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Associated Press"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Legal cases/coram nobis cases","id":"167"},{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Mobilizing and organizing the community","id":"111"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Historical Society of Long Beach, Long Beach, California","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"3/16/1983","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Associated Press publisher","download_large":"ddr-csujad-52-34-mezzanine-b4bcf28eef-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-52-24","model":"entity","index":"1 151/{'value': 191, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-52-24/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-52-24/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-52/ddr-csujad-52-24-mezzanine-b5d228668b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-52/ddr-csujad-52-24-mezzanine-b5d228668b-a.jpg"},"title":"Laying water line at Manzanar","description":"Caption from reverse of image reads, \"LAYING WATER LINE FOR JAPANESE BOOM TOWN, A trench digger churned its way across the floor of Owens Valley March 19 to speed laying of a water supply line for the boom town for evacuated Japanese being erected at Manzanar under the direction of Lt. Gen. John L. Dewitt of the Western Defense Command. Though the big community for some 10,000 Japanese from Southern California cities is located near an aqueduct supplying Los Angeles, water for the reception center will be piped from a stream in the Sierra Nevada, which rise snow-capped in the background.\" See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/36636\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">hslb_npc_0028</a>","extent":"black and white, 7 x 9 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-52-24","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Associated Press"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Construction","id":"534"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Historical Society of Long Beach, Long Beach, California","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"3/19/1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Associated Press publisher","download_large":"ddr-csujad-52-24-mezzanine-b5d228668b-a.jpg"},{"id":"943","model":"narrator","index":"2 152/{'value': 191, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/943/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/943/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-chi-1-18_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-chi-1-18_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/943/interviews/"},"display_name":"Constance Yamashiro","bio":"Sansei female. Born May 6, 1938, in Los Angeles, California. During World War II, sent to the Manzanar concentration camp, California, with her parents and grandparents. After leaving camp, the family resettled in Chicago, Illinois, where her mother did factory work."},{"id":"ddr-csujad-2-84","model":"entity","index":"3 153/{'value': 191, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-2-84/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-2-84/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-2/ddr-csujad-2-84-mezzanine-5a04aaa284-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-2/ddr-csujad-2-84-mezzanine-5a04aaa284-a.jpg"},"title":"Community Analysis Notes, no. 1, January 15, 1944","description":"Titled as: From a Nisei who said \"No.\" Account by an unnamed Community Analyst at Manzanar of the \"life experience and viewpoints\" influencing a young man's \"No\" response to the Army registration form's Question 28. The account stems from the analyst's notes, reproduced verbatim, from an exchange between the young man and the Hearing Board authorized to decide questions concerning segregation. The account also includes a summary from an extensive follow-up interview, in which the man discusses his family's history of working as farmers in the United States; their experience of racism; their initial desire to serve in the military and the effect of the forced removal (\"evacuation\") on their thinking; the effects of propaganda from media including the Los Angeles Examiner and the Los Angeles Times; the different expectations of Issei and Nisei regarding their prospects for treatment during the War; and the reasons for his \"No\" response to Question 28. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/6126\" target=\"_blank\">sjs_sch_0084</a>","extent":"8 pages, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-2-84","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"United States. War Relocation Authority. Community Analysis Section"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- War Relocation Authority (WRA)","id":"403"},{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- Registration and the \"loyalty questionnaire\"","id":"85"},{"term":"Race and racism","id":"36"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Agriculture","id":"6"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"},{"term":"Religion and churches -- Buddhism","id":"395"},{"term":"Religion and churches -- Christianity","id":"396"},{"term":"World War II -- \"Enemy alien\" classification","id":"84"},{"term":"World War II -- Economic losses","id":"59"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\")","id":"57"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service","id":"88"},{"term":"World War II -- Propaganda -- Media propaganda","id":"427"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"},{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- Community Analysis Section","id":"538"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"San Jose State University Department of Special Collections and Archives","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"1/15/1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"United States. War Relocation Authority. Community Analysis Section publisher","download_large":"ddr-csujad-2-84-mezzanine-5a04aaa284-a.jpg"},{"id":"616","model":"narrator","index":"4 154/{'value': 191, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/616/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/616/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mkiyo_2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mkiyo_2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/616/interviews/"},"display_name":"Kiyo Maruyama","bio":"Nisei male. Born August 28, 1920, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in the Glendale area, where father ran a gardening business. Was in college at UC Berkeley when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Left camp to work in Chicago. Drafted into the army and served with the Military Intelligence Service in Japan. Returned to California and started an accounting firm. Became involved in many community organizations in Los Angeles."},{"id":"236","model":"narrator","index":"5 155/{'value': 191, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/236/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/236/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nmary.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nmary.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/236/interviews/"},"display_name":"Mary Kageyama Nomura","bio":"Nisei female. Born September 29, 1925, in Los Angeles, California. Lost both parents at an early age, and was raised by older siblings as part of a large family. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Trained in music from childhood, became known as the \"Songbird of Manzanar,\" performing in camp. After leaving camp, moved to Pasadena, California, married, and raised a family."},{"id":"484","model":"narrator","index":"6 156/{'value': 191, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/484/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/484/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mjim.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mjim.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/484/interviews/"},"display_name":"Jim Matsuoka","bio":"Nisei male. Born July 27, 1935, in Los Angeles, Califonia. Grew up in Los Angeles' Little Tokyo neighborhood prior to World War II. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed with family to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, returned to Los Angeles and attended school. Became involved in gang activity in L.A. in the 1950s. Served in the military from 1958 to 1960. Active in community social service organizations in Little Tokyo, and was one of the integral players in the redress movement."},{"id":"822","model":"narrator","index":"7 157/{'value': 191, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/822/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/822/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/wmichiko.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/wmichiko.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/822/interviews/"},"display_name":"Michiko Wada","bio":"Nisei female. Born December 4, 1924, in California. Grew up in Watts, California, where parents ran a grocery business. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. After the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire,\" transferred to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, returned to Los Angeles."},{"id":"960","model":"narrator","index":"8 158/{'value': 191, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/960/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/960/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-chi-1-13_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-chi-1-13_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/960/interviews/"},"display_name":"Yukiko Llewellyn","bio":"Nisei female. Born April 22, 1939 in Los Angeles California. During World War II, sent with mother to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Left camp for Cleveland, Ohio, under the sponsorship of a Buddhist church. Grew up in Cleveland, where mother ran a boarding house."},{"id":"382","model":"narrator","index":"9 159/{'value': 191, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/382/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/382/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/uleo.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/uleo.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/382/interviews/"},"display_name":"Leo Uchida","bio":"Nisei male, born June 15, 1926, in Florin California. Grew up in Florin, where parents ran a farm. Following the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed with family to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. After the war, became a certified maintenance welder for the Los Angeles school system."},{"id":"ddr-csujad-48-20","model":"entity","index":"10 160/{'value': 191, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-48-20/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-48-20/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-20-mezzanine-0041b87b41-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-20-mezzanine-0041b87b41-a.jpg"},"title":"Memory of evacuation","description":"Assignment by Henry Haruda for period VIII World Geography and History class taught by Mr. Harry Bentley Wells, a teacher at Manzanar High School. Henry recounts needing to leave his dog Scrappy behind when his family left Los Angeles. He tells a story of Scrappy stealing bacon from the grocery store and getting into the neighbor's chickens. The day before the forced evacuation he had to give the dog to a neighbor, and he thinks of his dog constantly. Transcription is found in item: ecm_wells_9020. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/36253\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ecm_wells_0020</a>","extent":"1 page, 10.5 x 8 inches, handwritten, damaged","links_children":"ddr-csujad-48-20","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Harada, Henry"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"Education -- Secondary education","id":"335"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\")","id":"57"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1/30/1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Harada, Henry author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-48-20-mezzanine-0041b87b41-a.jpg"},{"id":"418","model":"narrator","index":"11 161/{'value': 191, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/418/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/418/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hwilliam.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hwilliam.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/418/interviews/"},"display_name":"William Hohri","bio":"Nisei male. Born March 13, 1927, in San Francisco, California. Grew up in Los Angeles, California. During World War II, was removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. One of the major players in the movement for Japanese American redress and reparations, Mr. Hohri founded the National Council for Japanese American Redress (NCJAR)."},{"id":"343","model":"narrator","index":"12 162/{'value': 191, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/343/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/343/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tsumiye.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tsumiye.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/343/interviews/"},"display_name":"Sumiye Takeno","bio":"Nisei female. Born November 17, 1922, in Florin, California. Grew up in Florin, where parents operated a farm. Just prior to World War II, attended sewing school in Los Angeles. During the war, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Married in camp, and moved to Denver, Colorado."},{"id":"753","model":"narrator","index":"13 163/{'value': 191, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/753/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/753/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nujinobu.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nujinobu.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/753/interviews/"},"display_name":"Ujinobu Niwa","bio":"Nisei male. Born August 15, 1926, in Los Angeles, California, where father ran a fruit stand and mother was a Japanese language school teacher. During World War II, was removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Left camp and moved to Milwaukee, Wisconsin, eventually establishing a career in chemistry."},{"id":"657","model":"narrator","index":"14 164/{'value': 191, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/657/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/657/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/skenji.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/skenji.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/657/interviews/"},"display_name":"Kenji Suematsu","bio":"Nisei male. Born April 29, 1934, in Brawley, California. Following the bombing of Pearl Harbor, Father was arrested by the FBI and mother had a nervous breakdown. Kenji and his sister were sent to stay at the Shonien orphanage in Los Angeles. During mass removal, taken to Manzanar with other orphans and placed in the Manzanar Children's Village. While in camp, reunited with parents. After leaving Manzanar, returned to California. Established a career developing photography lenses and equipment."},{"id":"277","model":"narrator","index":"15 165/{'value': 191, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/277/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/277/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/otakayo.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/otakayo.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/277/interviews/"},"display_name":"Rose Matsui Ochi","bio":"Nisei female. Born December 15, 1938, in Los Angeles, California. As a child, removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Rohwer concentration camp, Arkansas. Following World War II, became a teacher and then went to law school. In 1974, worked for Los Angeles Mayor Bradley as a legislative research coordinator and eventually executive assistant to the mayor, heading up the Criminal Justice office. Served as the pro-bono lawyer for the Manzanar Committee and was instrumental in the site's establishment and development."},{"id":"947","model":"narrator","index":"16 166/{'value': 191, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/947/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/947/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-chi-1-3_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-chi-1-3_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/947/interviews/"},"display_name":"Hiroki Kimiko Keaveney","bio":"Yonsei. Born in Los Angeles, California, but raised in Ohio. During World War II, members of their family were incarcerated in the Manzanar and Tule Lake concentration camps in California. Graduated from San Francisco State University with a degree in Ethnic Studies. Moved to Chicago, involved in numerous community groups."},{"id":"739","model":"narrator","index":"17 167/{'value': 191, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/739/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/739/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ojoyce.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ojoyce.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/739/interviews/"},"display_name":"Joyce Okazaki","bio":"Sansei female. Grew up in Los Angeles, California, and was a young child when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor in 1941. During World War II, removed with family to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. While in camp, was photographed by renowned photographer Ansel Adams. After leaving camp, lived for a time in Chicago before family eventually returned to California."},{"id":"641","model":"narrator","index":"18 168/{'value': 191, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/641/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/641/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/wbill.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/wbill.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/641/interviews/"},"display_name":"Bill Watanabe","bio":"Nisei male. Born January 5, 1944, in the Manzanar concentration camp, California. After World War II, left camp with family for the Los Angeles area, where parents had lived before the war. Established a career as an engineer. Active in the Little Tokyo Service Center."},{"id":"736","model":"narrator","index":"19 169/{'value': 191, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/736/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/736/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tmjack.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tmjack.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/736/interviews/"},"display_name":"M. Jack Takayanagi","bio":"Nisei male. Born June 28, 1922, in San Jose, California. As a teenager, moved with family to West Los Angeles, where father was a gardener. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. While in camp, Jack volunteered to work with the orphans at the Manzanar Children's Village, and also helped to establish Christian church services. Left camp for Des Moines, Iowa, to attend college, and eventually became a minister."},{"id":"945","model":"narrator","index":"20 170/{'value': 191, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/945/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/945/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-chi-1-12_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-chi-1-12_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/945/interviews/"},"display_name":"Fumino Tsuchiya-Knox","bio":"Sansei female. Born February 20, 1945, at the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Prior to the war, her father, an Issei, was a curator at the Harding Museum in Chicago. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, her parents decided to volunteer to go early to Manzanar to help set up the camp. After leaving Manzanar, the family lived in California and then moved to Japan, where father worked for the U.S. Navy translating for the war crimes trials. They returned to Los Angeles where Fumino grew up."},{"id":"406","model":"narrator","index":"21 171/{'value': 191, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/406/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/406/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kiku.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kiku.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/406/interviews/"},"display_name":"Iku Kiriyama","bio":"Sansei female. Born November 12, 1939, in Los Angeles, California. During World War II, removed as a small child to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, returned to California with family, where parents established a nursery business in Torrance, California. Graduated from the University of Southern California, and worked as a teacher. Integral in establishing programs to introduce multicultural education in the schools."},{"id":"ddr-densho-1009-3","model":"entity","index":"22 172/{'value': 191, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1009-3/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1009-3/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1009/denshovh-mcharlie_g-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1009/denshovh-mcharlie_g-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Charlie Matsubara - Mary Matsubara - Evelyn Togami Interview","description":"This interview was conducted with husband and wife Charlie and Mary Matsubara, and Mary's sister Evelyn Togami. Charlie was born June 3, 1920, in San Francisco, California. Mary was born January 3, 1922, in Albuquerque, New Mexico. Evelyn was born December 9, 1920, in Albuquerque, New Mexico. Mary and Evelyn were living in California with their family when World War II broke out, and the family decided to caravan with several other Japanese American families back to New Mexico, where they remained throughout the war. Charlie was living in Los Angeles when the war started, and he and his brother stayed behind in California to settle property and belongings while the rest of the family moved to Albuquerque to avoid incarceration. Charlie and his brother were sent to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Charlie eventually left camp to join his family in New Mexico.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:13:27","links_children":"ddr-densho-1009-3","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":826,"namepart":"Charlie Matsubara"},{"role":"narrator","oh_id":827,"namepart":"Mary Matsubara"},{"role":"narrator","oh_id":828,"namepart":"Evelyn Togami"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Danielle Corcoran"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr009ps8p","namepart":"Matsubara, Charles Saburo"}],"contributor":"New Mexico JACL Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Albuquerque, New Mexico","creation":"May 28, 2012","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Charlie Matsubara narrator \nMary Matsubara narrator \nEvelyn Togami narrator \nDanielle Corcoran interviewer Matsubara, Charles Saburo 88922nr009ps8p","download_large":"denshovh-mcharlie_g-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"502","model":"narrator","index":"23 173/{'value': 191, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/502/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/502/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/syo.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/syo.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/502/interviews/"},"display_name":"Yo Shibuya","bio":"Nisei male. Born August 23, 1927, in Los Angeles, California. Went to Japan for a time as a child with family before returning to California. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. While in camp, learned the saxophone and played with the Jive Bombers band. After leaving camp, attended college and began a career in dentistry while continuing to play music professionally."},{"id":"493","model":"narrator","index":"24 174/{'value': 191, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/493/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/493/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tayako.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tayako.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/493/interviews/"},"display_name":"Ayako Tsurutani","bio":"Nisei female. Born May 6, 1913, in San Francisco, California. Grew up in San Francisco, and was married before World War II. During the war, removed with husband to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. While in camp, husband, an attorney, worked for the legal aid division, then served with the Office of Strategic Services. After leaving camp, resettled in Los Angeles."}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Los Angeles, California; Manzanar, California","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}