Kimi Ogawa: Shin-Issei female. Born January 4, 1928, in Fukuoka, Japan. Lived in Japan during World War II, and in this interview, discusses her memories of wartime Japan. Met Arthur Ogami in Japan, married, and immigrated to the U.S. in the 1950s.","extent":"01:47:29","links_children":"ddr-manz-1-109","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":170,"namepart":"Arthur Ogami"},{"role":"narrator","oh_id":539,"namepart":"Kimi Ogami"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alisa Lynch"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Kirk Peterson"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015zs62","namepart":"Ogami, Arthur Mitsuru"}],"contributor":"Manzanar National Historic Site Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Las Vegas, Nevada","creation":"August 10, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Arthur Ogami narrator \nKimi Ogami narrator \nAlisa Lynch interviewer \nKirk Peterson videographer Ogami, Arthur Mitsuru 88922nr015zs62","download_large":"denshovh-oarthur_g-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-261","model":"entity","index":"6 556/{'value': 747, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-261/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-261/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-sfrank-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-sfrank-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Frank Sumida Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born August 10, 1925, in Chicago, Illinois. Grew up primarily in Los Angeles, California, where parents ran a restaurant. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed to the Santa Anita assembly Center, California, where he participating in running an organized gambling operation. Moved briefly to Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming, before being sent to Tule Lake, California, after signing the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire.\" Transferred to the Santa Fe Department of Justice internment camp, New Mexico. Upon wishes of parents, renounced U.S. citizenship and expatriated to Japan. Worked for the military government during the U.S. occupation of Japan. Eventually regained U.S. citizenship and returned to the United States.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"04:22:36","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-261","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":415,"namepart":"Frank Sumida"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Barbara Takei"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0116q01","namepart":"Sumida, Frank Teruo"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"September 23, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Frank Sumida narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nBarbara Takei interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Sumida, Frank Teruo 88922nr0116q01","download_large":"denshovh-sfrank-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1002-10","model":"entity","index":"7 557/{'value': 747, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1002-10/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1002-10/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1002/denshovh-yhisaye-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1002/denshovh-yhisaye-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Hisaye Yamamoto Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born August 23, 1921, in Redondo Beach, California. Raised in California before mass removal to Parker Dam Assembly Center, Arizona, which was later converted into Poston concentration camp. An aspiring writer, worked for the camp newspaper, the Poston Chronicle, while incarcerated. After leaving camp, returned to California and worked for the Los Angeles Tribune. In 1988, published a book titled Seventeen Syllables and other stories. Hisaye received an American Book Award for Lifetime Achievement from the Before Columbus Foundation, and several of her short stories were adapted into a PBS film, \"Hot Summer Winds.\"
(This interview was conducted by sisters Emiko and Chizuko Omori for their 1999 documentary, Rabbit in the Moon, about the Japanese American resisters of conscience in the World War II incarceration camps. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.)","extent":"01:21:34","links_children":"ddr-densho-1002-10","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":143,"namepart":"Hisaye Yamamoto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Chizu Omori"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Emiko Omori"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Emiko Omori and Witt Mons"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0120j20","namepart":"Yamamoto, Hisaye"}],"contributor":"Emiko and Chizuko Omori Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"March 21, 1994","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hisaye Yamamoto narrator \nChizu Omori interviewer \nEmiko Omori interviewer \nEmiko Omori and Witt Mons videographer Yamamoto, Hisaye 88922nr0120j20","download_large":"denshovh-yhisaye-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"238","model":"narrator","index":"8 558/{'value': 747, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/238/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/238/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/smartha.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/smartha.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/238/interviews/"},"display_name":"Martha Shoaf","bio":"White female. Born June 28, 1919, in Los Angeles, California. Fourth grade teacher at Manzanar concentration camp, California."},{"id":"234","model":"narrator","index":"9 559/{'value': 747, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/234/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/234/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kfrank_2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kfrank_2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/234/interviews/"},"display_name":"Frank Isamu Kikuchi","bio":"Nisei male. Born October 21, 1924, and during childhood lived in various places in the Midwest, Seattle, Washington, and Los Angeles, California. Was a high school student when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California, and after camp returned to Los Angeles."},{"id":"848","model":"narrator","index":"10 560/{'value': 747, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/848/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/848/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tclyde_2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tclyde_2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/848/interviews/"},"display_name":"Clyde Tichenor","bio":"White male. Born August 28, 1925, in Chicago, Illinois. Lost father at an early age and moved to Los Angeles, California. While in Los Angeles, began to study judo. Was part of a group in 1943 that visited Manzanar and competed in a judo tournament. Served in the navy during World War II and eventually returned to Los Angeles, continued to practice judo."},{"id":"506","model":"narrator","index":"11 561/{'value': 747, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/506/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/506/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kbruce.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kbruce.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/506/interviews/"},"display_name":"Bruce T. Kaji","bio":"Nisei male. Born May 9, 1926, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in Los Angeles and was in high school when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. During the war, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Left camp to attend Morningside College in Sioux City, Iowa, then was inducted into the army. Joined the Military Intelligence Service and served in Japan during the U.S. occupation as an interpreter for the war crimes trials. Returned to Los Angeles and established Merit Savings Bank, later becoming involved in the redevelopment of Little Tokyo. Mr. Kaji is one of the key founders of the Japanese American National Museum in Los Angeles."},{"id":"348","model":"narrator","index":"12 562/{'value': 747, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/348/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/348/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/itom.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/itom.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/348/interviews/"},"display_name":"Tom Ikkanda","bio":"Nisei male. Born August 22, 1917, in Los Angeles, California. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Worked for a reservoir maintenance crew in camp. Left camp for Reno, Nevada, finding work as an aviation mechanic. Later returned to Los Angeles, establishing a business as an auto mechanic."},{"id":"855","model":"narrator","index":"13 563/{'value': 747, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/855/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/855/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/yjohn.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/yjohn.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/855/interviews/"},"display_name":"John Young","bio":"Chinese American male. Born May 22, 1923, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in Los Angeles where father was an herbalist. In 1942, married a Japanese American woman and voluntarily joined her and her family in the Manzanar concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, drafted into the military and served in Europe."},{"id":"660","model":"narrator","index":"14 564/{'value': 747, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/660/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/660/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/omas.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/omas.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/660/interviews/"},"display_name":"Mas Okui","bio":"Nisei male. Born October 4, 1931, in Los Angeles, California. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, returned to the Los Angeles area. Was drafted into the military and served during the Korean War. Became a teacher, and is active in Japanese American community organizations."},{"id":"528","model":"narrator","index":"15 565/{'value': 747, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/528/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/528/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/itoshi.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/itoshi.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/528/interviews/"},"display_name":"Toshi Nagamori Ito","bio":"Nisei female. Born September 19, 1924, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in Los Angeles where father worked in Little Tokyo. During World War II, removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. Soon after arriving in Heart Mountain, was able to leave camp to attend National College in North Carolina. Eventually returned to California."},{"id":"231","model":"narrator","index":"16 566/{'value': 747, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/231/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/231/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/bdennis.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/bdennis.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/231/interviews/"},"display_name":"Dennis Bambauer","bio":"Male of Japanese and French-Irish descent. Born October 7, 1934, in Los Angeles, California. As a child, resided in the Children's Home Society Orphanage in Los Angeles. During World War II, was transferred to Manzanar concentration camp's \"Children's Village\" for orphans. Was adopted out of camp by a family from Bishop, California. Eventually became a teacher."},{"id":"658","model":"narrator","index":"17 567/{'value': 747, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/658/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/658/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/yyoneo.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/yyoneo.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/658/interviews/"},"display_name":"Yoneo Yamamoto","bio":"Nisei male. Born March 26, 1923, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in the Boyle Heights area where father ran a pharmacy. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, lived for a time in Cleveland, Ohio, before returning to Los Angeles and establishing a successful career in public health."},{"id":"ddr-csujad-52-34","model":"entity","index":"18 568/{'value': 747, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-52-34/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-52-34/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-52/ddr-csujad-52-34-mezzanine-b4bcf28eef-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-52/ddr-csujad-52-34-mezzanine-b4bcf28eef-a.jpg"},"title":"Hannah Tomiko Holmes speaks at a press conference in Los Angeles about a lawsuit seeking reparations","description":"Caption next to image reads, \"LAWSUIT FILED AGAINST U.S.--Hannah Tomiko Holmes, a Japanese-American who was interned at Manzanar, speaks at a press conference in Los Angeles Wednesday during which it was announced that a lawsuit had been filed against the United States government by a group of Japanese-Americans who were interned during World War II. The suit seeks to represent more than 120,000 former internees as a class and seeks more than $24 billion in reparations.\" See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: hslb_npc_0038","extent":"sepia and black, 8 x 11 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-52-34","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Associated Press"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Legal cases/coram nobis cases","id":"167"},{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Mobilizing and organizing the community","id":"111"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Historical Society of Long Beach, Long Beach, California","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"3/16/1983","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Associated Press publisher","download_large":"ddr-csujad-52-34-mezzanine-b4bcf28eef-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-29-11","model":"entity","index":"19 569/{'value': 747, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-29-11/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-29-11/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-29/ddr-csujad-29-11-mezzanine-b44cde050e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-29/ddr-csujad-29-11-mezzanine-b44cde050e-a.jpg"},"title":"An Oral History with Seiko Ishida","description":"Retired Kibei teacher recounts samurai parents' background and their immigration to Seattle, Washington; socioeconomic composition of Seattle's Japanese community; earlier teacher training; prewar stays in Japan as a child and as a tutor in a missionary family; experiences as a teacher in the wartime resettlement in New York; and postwar return to Los Angeles. This oral history was conducted for the Japanese American Oral History Project, Oral History Program, CSU Fullerton. Transcript is found in item: csufccop_jaoh_0010. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: 1339_T01","extent":"1:34:07","links_children":"ddr-csujad-29-11","creators":[{"role":"interviewee","namepart":"Ishida, Seiko"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Hansen, Arthur A."},{"role":"publisher","namepart":"California State University, Fullerton. Center for Oral and Public History"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington -- Seattle","id":"293"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Kibei","id":"45"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship","id":"1"},{"term":"Japan -- Pre-World War II","id":"163"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Educators","id":"356"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- \"Resettlement\"","id":"104"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\")","id":"57"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington -- Bainbridge Island","id":"291"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Law and legislation -- Discriminatory laws","id":"177"},{"term":"Education -- Higher education","id":"34"},{"term":"Religion and churches","id":"29"},{"term":"Japan -- Pre-World War II","id":"163"},{"term":"Japan -- United States civilians","id":"380"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Agriculture","id":"6"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Agriculture","id":"6"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Japanese American identity","id":"47"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Agriculture -- Farmers' markets and stands","id":"7"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\")","id":"57"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service","id":"88"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Food","id":"68"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence","id":"94"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Conflicts, intimidation, and violence","id":"162"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Conflicts, intimidation, and violence -- Manzanar riot/uprising","id":"414"},{"term":"World War II -- Japanese American Citizens League activities","id":"400"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"World War II -- Citizen isolation centers","id":"413"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- War Relocation Authority (WRA)","id":"403"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- Work leave","id":"103"}],"format":"av","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Fullerton Center for Oral and Public History","rights":"pcc","genre":"interview","location":"South Gate, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"8/6/1974","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ishida, Seiko interviewee \nHansen, Arthur A. interviewer \nCalifornia State University, Fullerton. Center for Oral and Public History publisher","download_large":"ddr-csujad-29-11-mezzanine-b44cde050e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-43","model":"entity","index":"20 570/{'value': 747, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-43/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-43/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mangus-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mangus-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Angus Macbeth Interview","description":"White male. Born 1942 in Los Angeles, California. During the redress movement, served as Special Counsel to the Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC) and oversaw publication of the Commission's report, Personal Justice Denied.
(This interview was conducted at the Voices of Japanese American Redress Conference, held on the UCLA campus and sponsored by the UCLA Asian American Studies Center and the UCLA School of Public Policy and Social Research. Because of the full conference schedule, our interviews were limited to one hour. The interviews therefore focused primarily on a single topic, namely, the narrator's role in the redress movement.)","extent":"01:19:57","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-43","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":49,"namepart":"Angus Macbeth"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tetsuden Kashima"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Becky Fukuda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"University of CA, Los Angeles","creation":"September 11, 1997","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Angus Macbeth narrator \nTetsuden Kashima interviewer \nBecky Fukuda interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer","download_large":"denshovh-mangus-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-janm-18-10","model":"entity","index":"21 571/{'value': 747, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-janm-18-10/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-janm-18-10/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-janm-18/ddr-janm-18-10-mezzanine-e66447d3f3-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-janm-18/ddr-janm-18-10-mezzanine-e66447d3f3-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from John (Sohei) Hohri to Harold Landon","description":"Letter from John (Sohei) Hohri to Harold Landon, dated September 9, 1942. The envelope is addressed to Harold Landon in West Los Angeles, California, and postmarked September 11, 1942. John writes about playing football for the first time and his 12th grade school schedule. He draws himself playing football, looking beat up after playing, and similar before and after caricatures of him going to school. He draws himself outside of a barrack in a winter jacket commenting on the recent drop in temperature and rainfall. He also mentions how they had to move their belongings outside of their barracks so that linoleum could be installed on their floor.","extent":"Letter: 11 x 8 1/2 in. (27.9 x 21.6 cm)\\nEnvelope: 4 1/8 x 9 1/4 in. (10.5 x 23.5 cm)","links_children":"ddr-janm-18-10","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Hohri, Sohei (John)"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Hohri, Sohei (John)"}],"contributor":"Japanese American National Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hohri, Sohei (John) author Hohri, Sohei (John)","download_large":"ddr-janm-18-10-mezzanine-e66447d3f3-a.jpg"},{"id":"1015","model":"narrator","index":"22 572/{'value': 747, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/1015/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1015/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-524_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-524_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1015/interviews/"},"display_name":"Amy Uyematsu","bio":"Sansei female. Born in 1947 in Pasadena, California. Parents were incarcerated at the Manzanar concentration camp, California, and Gila River concentration camp, Arizona, during World War II. Graduated from the University of California at Los Angeles with a mathematics degree. Taught math for more than thirty years in the Los Angeles Unified Schools. Began publishing poetry in the 1990s and is the author of six poetry anthologies."},{"id":"605","model":"narrator","index":"23 573/{'value': 747, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/605/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/605/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ksumiko.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ksumiko.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/605/interviews/"},"display_name":"Sumiko Sakai Kozawa","bio":"Nisei female. Born January 10, 1916, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in Los Feliz, California, where family ran a flower growing business. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California, and worked in the camp's medical laboratory. After leaving camp, returned to Los Feliz and reestablished the flower shop."},{"id":"802","model":"narrator","index":"24 574/{'value': 747, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/802/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/802/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/skazuo.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/skazuo.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/802/interviews/"},"display_name":"Kazuo Shiroyama","bio":"Nisei male. Born September 15, 1930, in Monterey, California. Grew up in the Wilmington neighborhood of Los Angeles, where father was a fisherman. During World War II, removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center and the Heart Mountain concentration camp. Returned to Los Angeles after the war."}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Los Angeles, California; California;","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}