(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:53:45","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-366","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":608,"namepart":"Mits Yamasaki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr014397w","namepart":"Yamasaki, Mitsuru"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"September 19, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Mits Yamasaki narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer Yamasaki, Mitsuru 88922nr014397w","download_large":"denshovh-ymits-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"532","model":"narrator","index":"9 659/{'value': 765, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/532/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/532/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/njohn.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/njohn.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/532/interviews/"},"display_name":"John Nakada","bio":"Nisei male. Born January 14, 1931, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in Azusa, California, where parents ran a farm. During World War II, removed to the Pomona Assembly Center, California, and the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming, and Gila River concentration camp, Arizona. Returned to Azusa after leaving camp worked for the Forest Service."},{"id":"553","model":"narrator","index":"10 660/{'value': 765, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/553/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/553/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ochizuko.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ochizuko.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/553/interviews/"},"display_name":"Chizuko Omori","bio":"Nisei female. Born May 4, 1930, in Oxnard, California. Family resided in Oceanside, California, when World War II broke out. Removed with family to the Poston (Colorado River) concentration camp, Colorado. After leaving camp, lived for a time in Los Angeles. Along with sister, produced the award-winning documentary Rabbit in the Moon."},{"id":"527","model":"narrator","index":"11 661/{'value': 765, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/527/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/527/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ijames.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ijames.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/527/interviews/"},"display_name":"James O. Ito","bio":"Nisei male. Born August 10, 1914, in Riverside, California. Grew up in Los Angeles, California. Graduated from college before World War II. During the war, removed to the Pomona Assembly Center, California, and the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. Was a key person heading Heart Mountain's agricultural program. Served in the Military Intelligence Service in Korea."},{"id":"629","model":"narrator","index":"12 662/{'value': 765, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/629/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/629/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ichristie.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ichristie.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/629/interviews/"},"display_name":"Christie O. Ichikawa","bio":"Sansei female. Born April 4, 1928, in Sacramento, California. Grew up in Sacramento before moving to Boyle Heights, California. During World War II, removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Rohwer concentration camp, Arkansas. After leaving camp, attended school in Chicago before returning to Los Angeles. Established a career in nursing and teaching."},{"id":"739","model":"narrator","index":"13 663/{'value': 765, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/739/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/739/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ojoyce.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ojoyce.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/739/interviews/"},"display_name":"Joyce Okazaki","bio":"Sansei female. Grew up in Los Angeles, California, and was a young child when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor in 1941. During World War II, removed with family to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. While in camp, was photographed by renowned photographer Ansel Adams. After leaving camp, lived for a time in Chicago before family eventually returned to California."},{"id":"ddr-densho-1009-3","model":"entity","index":"14 664/{'value': 765, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1009-3/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1009-3/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1009/denshovh-mcharlie_g-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1009/denshovh-mcharlie_g-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Charlie Matsubara - Mary Matsubara - Evelyn Togami Interview","description":"This interview was conducted with husband and wife Charlie and Mary Matsubara, and Mary's sister Evelyn Togami. Charlie was born June 3, 1920, in San Francisco, California. Mary was born January 3, 1922, in Albuquerque, New Mexico. Evelyn was born December 9, 1920, in Albuquerque, New Mexico. Mary and Evelyn were living in California with their family when World War II broke out, and the family decided to caravan with several other Japanese American families back to New Mexico, where they remained throughout the war. Charlie was living in Los Angeles when the war started, and he and his brother stayed behind in California to settle property and belongings while the rest of the family moved to Albuquerque to avoid incarceration. Charlie and his brother were sent to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Charlie eventually left camp to join his family in New Mexico.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:13:27","links_children":"ddr-densho-1009-3","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":826,"namepart":"Charlie Matsubara"},{"role":"narrator","oh_id":827,"namepart":"Mary Matsubara"},{"role":"narrator","oh_id":828,"namepart":"Evelyn Togami"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Danielle Corcoran"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr009ps8p","namepart":"Matsubara, Charles Saburo"}],"contributor":"New Mexico JACL Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Albuquerque, New Mexico","creation":"May 28, 2012","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Charlie Matsubara narrator \nMary Matsubara narrator \nEvelyn Togami narrator \nDanielle Corcoran interviewer Matsubara, Charles Saburo 88922nr009ps8p","download_large":"denshovh-mcharlie_g-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1002-8","model":"entity","index":"15 665/{'value': 765, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1002-8/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1002-8/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1002/denshovh-haiko-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1002/denshovh-haiko-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Aiko Herzig Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born August 5, 1924, in Sacramento, California. Grew up in Sacramento and Los Angeles. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California, and transferred to the Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas. Washington representative and researcher for National Council for Japanese American Redress (NCJAR) and primary archival researcher for Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC), the three coram nobis cases. Consultant to the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of American History exhibition. \"A More Perfect Union: Japanese Americans and the United States Constitution\"; and consultant for the Justice Department's Office of Redress Administration.
(This interview was conducted by sisters Emiko and Chizuko Omori for their 1999 documentary, Rabbit in the Moon, about the Japanese American resisters of conscience in the World War II incarceration camps. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.)","extent":"01:52:29","links_children":"ddr-densho-1002-8","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":18,"namepart":"Herzig-Yoshinaga, Aiko"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Emiko Omori"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Chizu Omori"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Emiko Omori and Witt Mons"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr009rk47","namepart":"Miyazaki, Aiko"}],"contributor":"Emiko and Chizuko Omori Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"March 20, 1994","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Herzig-Yoshinaga, Aiko narrator \nEmiko Omori interviewer \nChizu Omori interviewer \nEmiko Omori and Witt Mons videographer Miyazaki, Aiko 88922nr009rk47","download_large":"denshovh-haiko-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-16","model":"entity","index":"16 666/{'value': 765, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-16/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-16/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-haiko-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-haiko-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Aiko Herzig-Yoshinaga Interview I","description":"Nisei female. Born August 5, 1924, in Sacramento, California. Grew up in Sacramento and Los Angeles. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California, and transferred to the Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas. Washington representative and researcher for National Council for Japanese American Redress (NCJAR) and primary archival researcher for the Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC), and the three coram nobis cases. Consultant to the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of American History exhibition. \"A More Perfect Union: Japanese Americans and the United States Constitution\"; and consultant for the Justice Department's Office of Redress Administration.
(This interview was conducted at the Voices of Japanese American Redress Conference, held on the UCLA campus and sponsored by the UCLA Asian American Studies Center and the UCLA School of Public Policy and Social Research. Because of the full conference schedule, our interviews were limited to one hour. The interviews therefore focused primarily on a single topic, namely, the narrator's role in the redress movement.)","extent":"00:55:52","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-16","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":18,"namepart":"Aiko Herzig-Yoshinaga"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Larry Hashima"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Glen Kitayama"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr009rk47","namepart":"Miyazaki, Aiko"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"University of CA, Los Angeles","creation":"September 11, 1997","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Aiko Herzig-Yoshinaga narrator \nLarry Hashima interviewer \nGlen Kitayama interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer Miyazaki, Aiko 88922nr009rk47","download_large":"denshovh-haiko-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"593","model":"narrator","index":"17 667/{'value': 765, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/593/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/593/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kmary.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kmary.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/593/interviews/"},"display_name":"Mary T. Karatsu","bio":"Nisei female. Born April 23, 1924, in Baldwin Park, California. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, moved with sister to New York under sponsorship of uncle to avoid incarceration. Attended school in New York before marrying and eventually returning to California. Active in numerous community and social service organizations in the Los Angeles area."},{"id":"959","model":"narrator","index":"18 668/{'value': 765, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/959/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/959/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-chi-1-19_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-chi-1-19_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/959/interviews/"},"display_name":"Tonko Doi","bio":"Nisei-Sansei female. Born December 6, 1941, in Los Angeles, California. During World War II, sent with family to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Rohwer concentration camp, Arkansas. After leaving camp, lived in a Quaker-run hostel in Cincinnati, Ohio. Eventually moved to Chicago, Illinois, where parents ran a cleaners business."},{"id":"491","model":"narrator","index":"19 669/{'value': 765, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/491/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/491/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/wyooichi.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/wyooichi.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/491/interviews/"},"display_name":"Yooichi Wakamiya","bio":"Nisei male. Born July 10, 1933, in Hawthorne, California. Grew up in Hawthorne where parents ran a flower growing business. During World War II, removed with family to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Rohwer concentration camp, Arkansas. After leaving camp, lived with family for a time in a trailer camp in Los Angeles, California. Remained in California after the war."},{"id":"77","model":"narrator","index":"20 670/{'value': 765, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/77/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/77/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/osue.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/osue.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/77/interviews/"},"display_name":"Sue Takimoto Okabe","bio":"Nisei female. Born September 5, 1928, in Tacoma, Washington, moved with her family to Seattle at age four. At age six, began singing, taking voice lessons and performing on stage for Japanese American community events. In 1942, was incarcerated with her family at Puyallup Assembly Center and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho, where she continued to sing -- including performances outside of the camp arranged by camp authorities. Remembers fondly the freedom from parental supervision teenagers experienced while in camp. In fact, after the family was allowed early release to relocate in Denver in April 1943, she ran away from home and briefly returned to Minidoka. In Denver, continued her music studies and joined a United Service Organization (USO) group, experiencing both racial prejudice and warm welcome at USO performances. Postwar, resettled with her family in Los Angeles, where she attended the Los Angeles Conservatory of Music, University of California, Los Angeles, and University Southern California. Continued to pursue music as a hobby through schooling, marriage, and two children. Began teaching private piano and voice lessons in 1952. Following her divorce in 1958, began singing in nightclubs and lounges."},{"id":"838","model":"narrator","index":"21 671/{'value': 765, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/838/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/838/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/shana.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/shana.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/838/interviews/"},"display_name":"Hana Shepard","bio":"Nisei female. Grew up in Los Angeles, California, before World War II. During the war, removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Granada (Amache) concentration camp, Colorado. Transferred to the Crystal City internment camp, Texas, so family could be reunited with father. Had several brothers who served in the U.S. military during World War II."},{"id":"839","model":"narrator","index":"22 672/{'value': 765, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/839/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/839/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mmae.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mmae.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/839/interviews/"},"display_name":"Mae Matsuzaki","bio":"Nisei female. Grew up in Los Angeles, California, before World War II. During the war, removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Granada (Amache) concentration camp, Colorado. Transferred to the Crystal City internment camp, Texas, so family could be reunited with father. Had several brothers who served in the U.S. military during World War II."},{"id":"ddr-densho-468-94","model":"entity","index":"23 673/{'value': 765, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-468-94/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-468-94/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-468/ddr-densho-468-94-mezzanine-595269608b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-468/ddr-densho-468-94-mezzanine-595269608b-a.jpg"},"title":"Oral Memoirs of Joseph Ishikawa","description":"","extent":"8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-densho-468-94","creators":[{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Ishikawa, Jesse"},{"role":"interviewee","namepart":"Ishikawa, Joseph Bunichi"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"},{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- Personal recollections","id":"51"},{"term":"Reflections on the past","id":"118"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\")","id":"57"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Japanese American identity","id":"47"},{"term":"Japan -- Pre-World War II","id":"163"},{"term":"Japan -- During World War II","id":"164"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Mass media","id":"391"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service","id":"88"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- Military Intelligence Service","id":"91"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- 442nd Regimental Combat Team","id":"89"},{"term":"World War II -- Temporary Assembly Centers -- Living conditions","id":"62"},{"term":"World War II -- Temporary Assembly Centers -- Social and recreational activities","id":"63"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities","id":"195"},{"term":"Religion and churches -- Christianity","id":"396"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- Los Angeles","id":"272"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Ishikawa, Joseph Bunichi"},{"namepart":"Ishikawa, Jesse"},{"namepart":"Ishikawa, Olivia"},{"namepart":"Ishikawa, Chiyo"},{"namepart":"Ishikawa, Henry \"Hank\" Jinichi"},{"namepart":"Ishikawa, John \"Johnny\" Shuichi"},{"namepart":"Zaima, Fusae (Ishikawa)"},{"namepart":"Ishikawa, Rintaro John \"Tohchan\""},{"namepart":"Ishikawa, Mura \"Kahchan\" (Shimatani)"},{"namepart":"DeWitt, John L."},{"namepart":"Hearst, William Randolph"},{"namepart":"Mussolini, Benito, 1883-1945"},{"namepart":"Hitler, Adolf"},{"namepart":"Debs, Eugene V. (Eugene Victor)"},{"namepart":"University of Nebraska--Lincoln"},{"namepart":"Murashiki, Dorothy"},{"namepart":"Nakahama, Jitsuo"},{"namepart":"University of Southern California"},{"namepart":"Virgil Junior High School (Los Angeles, Calif.)"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"transcription","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"},{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"},{"term":"Santa Anita","id":"23"},{"term":"Tanforan","id":"15"},{"term":"Fresno","id":"21"},{"term":"Granada (Amache)","id":"4"},{"term":"Tulare","id":"22"}],"creation":"April 2, 1994","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ishikawa, Jesse interviewer \nIshikawa, Joseph Bunichi interviewee Ishikawa, Joseph Bunichi \nIshikawa, Jesse \nIshikawa, Olivia \nIshikawa, Chiyo \nIshikawa, Henry \"Hank\" Jinichi \nIshikawa, John \"Johnny\" Shuichi \nZaima, Fusae (Ishikawa) \nIshikawa, Rintaro John \"Tohchan\" \nIshikawa, Mura \"Kahchan\" (Shimatani) \nDeWitt, John L. \nHearst, William Randolph \nMussolini, Benito, 1883-1945 \nHitler, Adolf \nDebs, Eugene V. (Eugene Victor) \nUniversity of Nebraska--Lincoln \nMurashiki, Dorothy \nNakahama, Jitsuo \nUniversity of Southern California \nVirgil Junior High School (Los Angeles, Calif.)","download_large":"ddr-densho-468-94-mezzanine-595269608b-a.jpg"},{"id":"94","model":"narrator","index":"24 674/{'value': 765, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/94/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/94/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tayame.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tayame.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/94/interviews/"},"display_name":"Ayame Tsutakawa","bio":"Kibei female. Born May 23, 1924, in the Hollywood area of Los Angeles, California. Sent to Japan to live with a relative when thirteen months old. Returned to United States and mother when twelve years old. Incarcerated at Sacramento Assembly Center and Tule Lake concentration camp, both in California. Resettled in Sacramento, California. Married George Tsutakawa, renowned artist, and moved to Seattle, Washington."}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Los Angeles, California;","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}