{"total":21,"limit":25,"offset":0,"prev_offset":null,"next_offset":null,"page_size":25,"this_page":1,"num_this_page":21,"prev_api":"","next_api":"","objects":[{"id":"ddr-manz-10-8","model":"entity","index":"0 0/{'value': 21, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-manz-10-8/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-manz-10-8/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-manz-10/ddr-manz-10-8-mezzanine-491bf1a2e7-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-manz-10/ddr-manz-10-8-mezzanine-491bf1a2e7-a.jpg"},"title":"Portrait of a woman","description":"Original caption: \"Gertrud Smith, Jefferson HS, Los Angeles, CA.\"","extent":"Unknown","links_children":"ddr-manz-10-8","format":"img","persons":[{"namepart":"Smith, Gertrud"}],"contributor":"Manzanar National Historic Site","rights":"cc","genre":"photograph","location":"Los Angeles, California","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Smith, Gertrud","download_large":"ddr-manz-10-8-mezzanine-491bf1a2e7-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-ajah-6-549","model":"entity","index":"1 1/{'value': 21, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-ajah-6-549/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-ajah-6-549/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-ajah-6/ddr-ajah-6-549-mezzanine-ee058703d6-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-ajah-6/ddr-ajah-6-549-mezzanine-ee058703d6-a.jpg"},"title":"Portrait of Alice and Ralph Iwata","description":"Caption below photo:  Alice and Ralph Iwata November 14, 1948, Los Angeles, CA","extent":"Unknown","links_children":"ddr-ajah-6-549","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Miyatake, Toyo"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0086p1m","namepart":"Iwataki, Alice Taniyo"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr007xq2d","namepart":"Iwata, Ralph Kaoru"}],"contributor":"Alameda Japanese American History Project","rights":"cc","genre":"portrait","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"November 14, 1948","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Miyatake, Toyo photographer Iwataki, Alice Taniyo 88922nr0086p1m\nIwata, Ralph Kaoru 88922nr007xq2d","download_large":"ddr-ajah-6-549-mezzanine-ee058703d6-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-ajah-6-187","model":"entity","index":"2 2/{'value': 21, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-ajah-6-187/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-ajah-6-187/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-ajah-6/ddr-ajah-6-187-mezzanine-c39ec2d4d7-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-ajah-6/ddr-ajah-6-187-mezzanine-c39ec2d4d7-a.jpg"},"title":"Graduation portrait of Kimiko Nakayama","description":"Inscription on front: Kimi 5/'36. Caption below photo:  Kimiko Nakayama graduates from design school at Woodbury College in Los Angeles, CA.  May 1936","extent":"Unknown","links_children":"ddr-ajah-6-187","topics":[{"term":"Education -- Higher education","id":"34"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Nakayama, Kimiko"}],"contributor":"Alameda Japanese American History Project","rights":"cc","genre":"portrait","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"May, 1936","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Nakayama, Kimiko","download_large":"ddr-ajah-6-187-mezzanine-c39ec2d4d7-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-janm-21-2","model":"entity","index":"3 3/{'value': 21, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-janm-21-2/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-janm-21-2/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-janm-21/ddr-janm-21-2-mezzanine-1b88001bcd-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-janm-21/ddr-janm-21-2-mezzanine-1b88001bcd-a.jpg"},"title":"Envelope addressed to John Bonomi","description":"An envelope postmarked May 9, 1942 used to mail the letter ID #2006.22.1a from Manzanar Relocation Center, CA., to Mr. John Bonomi, Los Angeles, CA.  Mr. Miyamoto was a drug client of Mr. Bonomi's before incarceration.","extent":"unknown","links_children":"ddr-janm-21-2","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"David Miyamoto"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Japanese American National Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"May 9, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"David Miyamoto author","download_large":"ddr-janm-21-2-mezzanine-1b88001bcd-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-janm-21-1","model":"entity","index":"4 4/{'value': 21, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-janm-21-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-janm-21-1/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-janm-21/ddr-janm-21-1-mezzanine-cf89d166ad-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-janm-21/ddr-janm-21-1-mezzanine-cf89d166ad-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from David Miyamoto to John Bonomi","description":"A letter from David Miyamoto, Manzanar Relocation Center, Ca., to John Bonomi of Los Angeles, dated May 7, 1942.  Mr. Bonomi was a drug salesman, still providing sales support to his former clients from the Little Tokyo area to Manzanar.","extent":"unknown","links_children":"ddr-janm-21-1","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"David Miyamoto"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Japanese American National Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"May 7, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"David Miyamoto author","download_large":"ddr-janm-21-1-mezzanine-cf89d166ad-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-ajah-6-164","model":"entity","index":"5 5/{'value': 21, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-ajah-6-164/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-ajah-6-164/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-ajah-6/ddr-ajah-6-164-mezzanine-0b95d115ba-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-ajah-6/ddr-ajah-6-164-mezzanine-0b95d115ba-a.jpg"},"title":"Portrait of Kondo family","description":"Caption below photo:  Hajime \"Henry\" Kondo, his wife Eleanor, and two boys, Doug (at left) and Gary pose for well known photographer Toyo Miyatake.  The two boys were 12 years apart in age.  Originally from Alameda, CA.,the Kondos moved to the Los Angeles area when they returned from their World War II incarceration camp at Gila River, AZ.  Henry is the son of Umetaro and Takiye Kondo.  Takiye was a well know midwife in Alameda before she died unexpectedly while incarcerated in Gila River, Arizona during World War II. Photo circa 1950s, Los Angeles, CA.","extent":"Unknown","links_children":"ddr-ajah-6-164","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Toyo Miyatake"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Kondo, Hajime \"Henry\""},{"namepart":"Kondo, Eleanor"},{"namepart":"Kondo, Doug"},{"namepart":"Kondo, Gary"}],"contributor":"Alameda Japanese American History Project","rights":"nocc","genre":"portrait","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"c. 1950's","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Toyo Miyatake photographer Kondo, Hajime \"Henry\" \nKondo, Eleanor \nKondo, Doug \nKondo, Gary","download_large":"ddr-ajah-6-164-mezzanine-0b95d115ba-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-41-40","model":"entity","index":"6 6/{'value': 21, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-41-40/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-41-40/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-41/ddr-pc-41-40-mezzanine-7224a40d70-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-41/ddr-pc-41-40-mezzanine-7224a40d70-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 69, No. 14 (October 03,1969)","description":"Select article titles: \"Jr. JACL organizational roots dry, program hurting\" (p. 1); \"Human relations dept. dropping talk, swing with action instead\" (p. 1); \"17 college set Asian American studies this fall\" (p. 3); \"Nikkei plight shown in perspective\" (p. 4); \"School Board Confronted\" (p. 5).","extent":"11W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-41-40","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington -- Seattle","id":"293"},{"term":"Education -- Ethnic studies","id":"454"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, CA","creation":"10/03/1969","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-41-40-mezzanine-7224a40d70-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-janm-18-13","model":"entity","index":"7 7/{'value': 21, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-janm-18-13/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-janm-18-13/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-janm-18/ddr-janm-18-13-mezzanine-79a6763902-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-janm-18/ddr-janm-18-13-mezzanine-79a6763902-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from John (Sohei) Hohri to Harold Landon","description":"Christmas card and envelope from John (Sohei) Hohri to Harold Landon, dated and postmarked December 18, 1942. The card is shades of blue and white with a silver foil frame around the center image of a church. The envelope is addressed to Harold Landon in West Los Angeles, CA, from John Sohei Hohri in Manzanar, CA. The inside of the card depicts a snowy scene, and includes a Christmas greeting on the right side panel. John has signed the card, included the date 1942, and referenced the Bible passages 6:24, 25, and 26.","extent":"Card: 5 5/8 x 4 1/8 in. (14.3 x 10.5 cm)\\nEnvelope: 4 1/8 in. (10.4 cm)","links_children":"ddr-janm-18-13","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Hohri, Sohei (John)"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Hohri, Sohei (John)"}],"contributor":"Japanese American National Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hohri, Sohei (John) author Hohri, Sohei (John)","download_large":"ddr-janm-18-13-mezzanine-79a6763902-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-janm-18-34","model":"entity","index":"8 8/{'value': 21, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-janm-18-34/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-janm-18-34/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-janm-18/ddr-janm-18-34-mezzanine-a718142f45-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-janm-18/ddr-janm-18-34-mezzanine-a718142f45-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from John (Sohei) Hohri to Harold Landon and Thelma Jo Bruce","description":"Letter from John (Sohei) Hohri to Harold Landon & Thelma Jo Bruce, dated July 12, 1972. The envelope is addressed to Harold & Thelma Jo Landon in Granada Hills, CA from John Sohei Hohri in New York. Along the bottom is a drawing of a ship passing under a bridge with tall city buildings on the right. Sohei writes about enclosing an 1893 nautical chart that shows University High School was originally two lakes. He mentions that since he is far away from California now, he likes to find things about Los Angeles history.","extent":"letter H: 11 in, W: 8 1/2 in; envelope H: 7 in, W: 10 in","links_children":"ddr-janm-18-34","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Hohri, Sohei (John)"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Hohri, Sohei (John)"}],"contributor":"Japanese American National Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"New York City, New York","creation":"1972","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hohri, Sohei (John) author Hohri, Sohei (John)","download_large":"ddr-janm-18-34-mezzanine-a718142f45-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-477-25","model":"entity","index":"9 9/{'value': 21, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-477-25/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-477-25/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-477/ddr-densho-477-25-mezzanine-42b6371c92-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-477/ddr-densho-477-25-mezzanine-42b6371c92-a.jpg"},"title":"Takeo Isoshima in car","description":"Photograph of Takeo Isoshima in a car wearing a hat. 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(3/48 - 8/51) *Oiler & fireman water tender on USNS Freeman for U.S. Coast Guard (8/51 - 6/53) (Operating Engineer and plumber at VA Hospital in Seattle, WA (6/53 - 3/78) *Retired at 62 years old.\"","extent":"1.375W x 2.375H","links_children":"ddr-densho-477-25","topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Family","id":"46"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Isoshima, Takeo"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"photograph","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Isoshima, Takeo","download_large":"ddr-densho-477-25-mezzanine-42b6371c92-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-477-27","model":"entity","index":"10 10/{'value': 21, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-477-27/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-477-27/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-477/ddr-densho-477-27-mezzanine-38fd21e565-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-477/ddr-densho-477-27-mezzanine-38fd21e565-a.jpg"},"title":"Man in front of car","description":"Photograph of Takeo Isoshima in a black hat leaning against a car. The caption at the top of the page is \"TAKEO'S EMPLOYMENT: *Salesman at Furuya Co. in Seattle, WA. *Bar Tender at Frank Turvan Club in Los Angeles, CA. *Army- private cook for Gen. F.L. Hayden & Gen. J.L. Collins (3/42 - 4/46) *Welder at Geo. Helgeson in Seattle, WA. (3/48 - 8/51) *Oiler & fireman water tender on USNS Freeman for U.S. Coast Guard (8/51 - 6/53) (Operating Engineer and plumber at VA Hospital in Seattle, WA (6/53 - 3/78) *Retired at 62 years old.\" in printed text.","extent":"0.875W x 2H","links_children":"ddr-densho-477-27","topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Family","id":"46"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Isoshima, Takeo"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"photograph","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Isoshima, Takeo","download_large":"ddr-densho-477-27-mezzanine-38fd21e565-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-477-26","model":"entity","index":"11 11/{'value': 21, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-477-26/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-477-26/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-477/ddr-densho-477-26-mezzanine-9b29fddedc-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-477/ddr-densho-477-26-mezzanine-9b29fddedc-a.jpg"},"title":"Takeo Isoshima in front of palm trees","description":"Photograph of Takeo Isoshima standing in front of palm trees wearing sunglasses. The caption at the top of the page is \"TAKEO'S EMPLOYMENT: *Salesman at Furuya Co. in Seattle, WA. *Bar Tender at Frank Turvan Club in Los Angeles, CA. *Army- private cook for Gen. F.L. Hayden & Gen. J.L. Collins (3/42 - 4/46) *Welder at Geo. Helgeson in Seattle, WA. (3/48 - 8/51) *Oiler & fireman water tender on USNS Freeman for U.S. Coast Guard (8/51 - 6/53) (Operating Engineer and plumber at VA Hospital in Seattle, WA (6/53 - 3/78) *Retired at 62 years old.\"","extent":"1.25W x 2.375H","links_children":"ddr-densho-477-26","topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Family","id":"46"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Isoshima, Takeo"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"photograph","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Isoshima, Takeo","download_large":"ddr-densho-477-26-mezzanine-9b29fddedc-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-ajah-6-763","model":"entity","index":"12 12/{'value': 21, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-ajah-6-763/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-ajah-6-763/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-ajah-6/ddr-ajah-6-763-mezzanine-f04262e6d0-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-ajah-6/ddr-ajah-6-763-mezzanine-f04262e6d0-a.jpg"},"title":"Ship Asama Maru docked in San Francisco.","description":"Caption below photo:  the Asama Maru docked at the San Francisco, CA., waterfront, with the west section of the Bay Bridge in the background.  Nippon Yusen Kaisha of Japan build the \"Queen of the Sea\" in 1929.  It's first voyage took it to California.  It would also visit Hong King, Shanghai, Honolulu and Los Angeles.  It was capable of housing 800 passengers.  During WWII it was used by Japan to ferry troops and prisoners.  It was torpedoed in the South China Sea in 1944.  Thanks to Alameda historian Woody Minor for some of the information used in this caption.  photo circa 1936-1939.","extent":"Unknown","links_children":"ddr-ajah-6-763","format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Alameda Japanese American History Project","rights":"cc","genre":"photograph","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"c. 1936-1939","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-ajah-6-763-mezzanine-f04262e6d0-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-janm-18-24","model":"entity","index":"13 13/{'value': 21, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-janm-18-24/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-janm-18-24/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-janm-18/ddr-janm-18-24-mezzanine-773799f50f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-janm-18/ddr-janm-18-24-mezzanine-773799f50f-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from John (Sohei) Hohri to Harold Landon and Thelma Jo Bruce","description":"Letter from Sohei (John) Hohri to Harold Landon & Thelma Jo Bruce, dated March 26, 2004. Envelope is addressed to Mr. and Mrs. Harold Landon in Granada Hills, CA from Sohei Hohri in New York City, NY. Sohei thanks Harold for his letter with Coach Jim Purcell's obituary and the drawing of the Disney Music Hall by Gehry. John reminisces about old Los Angeles architecture and lists noteworthy landmarks. He mentions watching \"Swan Lake\" by the Royal Danish Ballet on PBS-TV, and tells Harold that he enclosed a New York Times clipping about a close friend of his who was incarcerated at Manzanar as well.","extent":"Letter: 11 x 8 1/2 in. (27.9 x 21.6 cm)\\nEnvelope: 7 x 9 in. (17.8 x 22.9 cm)","links_children":"ddr-janm-18-24","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Hohri, Sohei (John)"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Hohri, Sohei (John)"}],"contributor":"Japanese American National Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"New York City, New York","creation":"2004","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hohri, Sohei (John) author Hohri, Sohei (John)","download_large":"ddr-janm-18-24-mezzanine-773799f50f-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-janm-18-4","model":"entity","index":"14 14/{'value': 21, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-janm-18-4/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-janm-18-4/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-janm-18/ddr-janm-18-4-mezzanine-cd92004016-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-janm-18/ddr-janm-18-4-mezzanine-cd92004016-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from John (Sohei) Hohri to Harold Landon","description":"Letter from John (Sohei) Hohri to Harold Landon, dated March 4, 1942. The envelope is addressed to Harold Landon in West Los Angeles, California from John Sohei Hohri in North Hollywood, CA. Postmarked March 5, 1942 North Hollywood, California. Letter is written in black ink and has drawings in the upper right corner and in the center. He writes about moving again to an unknown destination and not being able to see the upcoming season of sports. He mentions pole vaulting and gymnastics. Page two is filled with drawings of sports and faces in conversation. The captions are written in all capital letters and \"WRITE\" is written in large letters at the bottom of the page with a drawing of a hand holding a fountain pen.","extent":"Letter: 11 x 8 1/2 in. (27.9 x 21.6 cm)\\nEnvelope: 3 1/2 x 6 in. (8.9 x 15.2 cm)","links_children":"ddr-janm-18-4","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Hohri, Sohei (John)"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Hohri, Sohei (John)"}],"contributor":"Japanese American National Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"North Hollywood, California","creation":"1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hohri, Sohei (John) author Hohri, Sohei (John)","download_large":"ddr-janm-18-4-mezzanine-cd92004016-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-107-30","model":"entity","index":"15 15/{'value': 21, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-107-30/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-107-30/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-107/ddr-densho-107-30-mezzanine-9d88970030-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-107/ddr-densho-107-30-mezzanine-9d88970030-a.jpg"},"title":"Portraits of Issei couple","description":"Roy Matsumoto's mother, Tei Matsumoto, was the youngest daughter of a samurai, Shinjiro Kimura. Her elder brother, Koichi Kimura was Wakaji Matsumoto's (Roy's father's) classmate in school, and a second cousin. Tei managed the Matsumoto farm after Wakamatsu (Roy's grandfather) retired to Japan. Before WWII started, she went to Hiroshima, Japan, with her family. She escaped the atomic bomb by a few months when they evacuated to Jigozen, a few miles from Hiroshima. Tei has been recognized as a woman pioneer by the Governor of Hiroshima and the Mayor of the City of Hatsukaichi. She passed away peacefully at 102 1/2 years old. Roy's father Wakaji Matsumoto was a farmer turned professional photographer. As soon as his father, Wakamatsu, retired to Japan, Wakaji went to San Diego to study photography. He worked with well-known photographer Toyo Miyake of Los Angeles, CA. Before the war broke out.","links_children":"ddr-densho-107-30","format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Matsumoto, Tei"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pcc","genre":"portrait","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"c.1911","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Matsumoto, Tei","download_large":"ddr-densho-107-30-mezzanine-9d88970030-a.jpg"},{"id":"134","model":"narrator","index":"16 16/{'value': 21, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/134/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/134/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mdale.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mdale.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/134/interviews/"},"display_name":"Dale Minami","bio":"Sansei male. Born in Los Angeles, California on October 13, 1946, and grew up in Gardena, California. Received B.A. in Political Science from University of Southern California, graduated magna cum laude and Phi Beta Kappa in 1968. Received J.D., 1971, from Boalt Hall School of Law, University of California. Mr. Minami was a co-founder of the Asian Law Caucus, Inc., a co-founder of the Asian Pacific American Bar Association of the Greater Bay Area, the Asian Pacific Bar of California and the Coalition of Asian Pacific Americans. He was involved in significant litigation affecting civil rights of Asian Pacific Americans and other minorities, including Korematsu v. United States, a lawsuit to overturn a 40 year old conviction for refusal to obey exclusion orders aimed at Japanese Americans during WWII, originally upheld by the U.S. Supreme Court in landmark decisions; United Pilipinos for Affirmative Action v. California Blue Shield, the first class action employment lawsuit brought by Asian Pacific Americans on behalf of Asian Pacific Americans; Spokane JACL v. Washington State University, a class action on behalf of Asian Pacific Americans to establish an Asian American Studies program at Washington State University; and Nakanishi v. UCLA, a claim for unfair denial of tenure which resulted in the granting of tenure after widespread publicity over discrimination in academia. Mr. Minami represents Kristi Yamaguchi, the 1992 Olympic Gold Medal skater, playwright Philip Kan Gotanda, actor Lane Nishikawa, and others in the fields of media and entertainment. He is counsel to the National Asian American Telecommunications Association and the Asian American Journalists' Association. Mr. Minami has taught at University of California, Berkeley and Mills College in Oakland, CA and has been a Commissioner of the State of California's Fair Employment and Housing Commission, a Commissioner on the State Bar of California, Commission on Judicial Nominees Evaluation, the Chair of the Attorney General's Asian/Pacific Advisory Committee and a Member of Senator Barbara Boxer's Judicial Screening Committee. He was Chair of the Civil Liberties Public Education Fund Commission, appointed by President Clinton in 1994. Mr. Minami has received numerous awards including the State Bar President's Pro bono Service Award, an honorary Juris Doctor degree from the McGeorge School of Law, designation of a dormitory at the University of California at Santa Cruz as the \"Queen Liliuokalani-Minami\" Dormitory, awards from the Coro Foundation, the Japanese Cultural and Community Center of Northern California, the Harry Dow Memorial Fellowship in Boston, the Fred Korematsu Civil Rights Fund Award, the Organization of Chinese Americans, the Japanese American Youth Center and the Centro Legale de la Raza. Mr. Minami is a partner with Minami, Lew and Tamaki in San Francisco, and specializes in personal injury and entertainment law."},{"id":"ddr-densho-1012-14","model":"entity","index":"17 17/{'value': 21, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1012-14/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1012-14/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-blorraine-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-blorraine-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Lorraine Bannai Interview","description":"Sansei female. Born 1955 in Los Angeles, CA. Grew up in Gardena, CA, surrounded by a large Japanese American community. Influenced by father's role in community and politics, and mother's emphasis on education. Attended University of California, Santa Barbara where she became increasingly aware of Japanese American history, issues of ethnic identity and racial inequality. Attended the University of San Francisco School of Law where she honed her commitment to political and social activism. Only a few years out of law school, she joined a team of lawyers working to reopen the Supreme Court's 1944 decision in <i>Korematsu v. United States</i>. Convicted of violating the exclusion order during World War II, Mr. Korematsu's case went all the way to the Supreme Court where the exclusion and incarceration of Japanese Americans was upheld as constitutional, based on the government's argument of \"military necessity.\" Through a petition for writ of error <i>coram nobis</i> (establishing that the case was premised on errors of fact withheld from the judge and the defense by the prosecution), the legal team reopened the case, provided evidence that the factual underpinnings to the exclusion orders were fraudulent, and successfully had the <i>Korematsu</i> conviction vacated, as well as a handful of other similar convictions. In this interview, Ms. Bannai discusses the <i>coram nobis</i> legal team, the support for the effort among the Japanese American community, and personal lessons gained from being a part of this effort.<p>(This interview is audio-only. It contains raw footage used by Steven Okazaki in his 1985 film <i>Unfinished Business</i>. </p><p> This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"00:08:03","links_children":"ddr-densho-1012-14","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":112,"namepart":"Lorraine Bannai"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Steven Okazaki","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"October 1983","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Lorraine Bannai narrator","download_large":"denshovh-blorraine-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-141","model":"entity","index":"18 18/{'value': 21, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-141/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-141/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mdale-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mdale-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Dale Minami Interview","description":"Sansei male. Born in Los Angeles, California on October 13, 1946, and grew up in Gardena, California. Received B.A. in Political Science from University of Southern California, graduated magna cum laude and Phi Beta Kappa in 1968. Received J.D., 1971, from Boalt Hall School of Law, University of California. Mr. Minami was a co-founder of the Asian Law Caucus, Inc., a co-founder of the Asian Pacific American Bar Association of the Greater Bay Area, the Asian Pacific Bar of California and the Coalition of Asian Pacific Americans. He was involved in significant litigation affecting civil rights of Asian Pacific Americans and other minorities, including Korematsu v. United States, a lawsuit to overturn a 40 year old conviction for refusal to obey exclusion orders aimed at Japanese Americans during WWII, originally upheld by the U.S. Supreme Court in landmark decisions; United Pilipinos for Affirmative Action v. California Blue Shield, the first class action employment lawsuit brought by Asian Pacific Americans on behalf of Asian Pacific Americans; Spokane JACL v. Washington State University, a class action on behalf of Asian Pacific Americans to establish an Asian American Studies program at Washington State University; and Nakanishi v. UCLA, a claim for unfair denial of tenure which resulted in the granting of tenure after widespread publicity over discrimination in academia. Mr. Minami represents Kristi Yamaguchi, the 1992 Olympic Gold Medal skater, playwright Philip Kan Gotanda, actor Lane Nishikawa, and others in the fields of media and entertainment. He is counsel to the National Asian American Telecommunications Association and the Asian American Journalists' Association. Mr. Minami has taught at University of California, Berkeley and Mills College in Oakland, CA and has been a Commissioner of the State of California's Fair Employment and Housing Commission, a Commissioner on the State Bar of California, Commission on Judicial Nominees Evaluation, the Chair of the Attorney General's Asian/Pacific Advisory Committee and a Member of Senator Barbara Boxer's Judicial Screening Committee. He was Chair of the Civil Liberties Public Education Fund Commission, appointed by President Clinton in 1994. Mr. Minami has received numerous awards including the State Bar President's Pro bono Service Award, an honorary Juris Doctor degree from the McGeorge School of Law, designation of a dormitory at the University of California at Santa Cruz as the \"Queen Liliuokalani-Minami\" Dormitory, awards from the Coro Foundation, the Japanese Cultural and Community Center of Northern California, the Harry Dow Memorial Fellowship in Boston, the Fred Korematsu Civil Rights Fund Award, the Organization of Chinese Americans, the Japanese American Youth Center and the Centro Legale de la Raza. Mr. Minami is a partner with Minami, Lew and Tamaki in San Francisco, and specializes in personal injury and entertainment law.","extent":"03:26:04","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-141","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":134,"namepart":"Dale Minami"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Margaret Chon"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"February 8, 2003","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Dale Minami narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nMargaret Chon interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-mdale-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1012-7","model":"entity","index":"19 19/{'value': 21, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1012-7/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1012-7/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-mdale-03-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-mdale-03-a.jpg"},"title":"Dale Minami Interview II","description":"Sansei male. Born in Los Angeles, California on October 13, 1946, and grew up in Gardena, California. Received B.A. in Political Science from University of Southern California, graduated magna cum laude and Phi Beta Kappa in 1968. Received J.D., 1971, from Boalt Hall School of Law, University of California. Mr. Minami was a co-founder of the Asian Law Caucus, Inc., a co-founder of the Asian Pacific American Bar Association of the Greater Bay Area, the Asian Pacific Bar of California and the Coalition of Asian Pacific Americans. He was involved in significant litigation affecting civil rights of Asian Pacific Americans and other minorities, including Korematsu v. United States, a lawsuit to overturn a 40 year old conviction for refusal to obey exclusion orders aimed at Japanese Americans during WWII, originally upheld by the U.S. Supreme Court in landmark decisions; United Pilipinos for Affirmative Action v. California Blue Shield, the first class action employment lawsuit brought by Asian Pacific Americans on behalf of Asian Pacific Americans; Spokane JACL v. Washington State University, a class action on behalf of Asian Pacific Americans to establish an Asian American Studies program at Washington State University; and Nakanishi v. UCLA, a claim for unfair denial of tenure which resulted in the granting of tenure after widespread publicity over discrimination in academia. Mr. Minami represents Kristi Yamaguchi, the 1992 Olympic Gold Medal skater, playwright Philip Kan Gotanda, actor Lane Nishikawa, and others in the fields of media and entertainment. He is counsel to the National Asian American Telecommunications Association and the Asian American Journalists' Association. Mr. Minami has taught at University of California, Berkeley and Mills College in Oakland, CA and has been a Commissioner of the State of California's Fair Employment and Housing Commission, a Commissioner on the State Bar of California, Commission on Judicial Nominees Evaluation, the Chair of the Attorney General's Asian/Pacific Advisory Committee and a Member of Senator Barbara Boxer's Judicial Screening Committee. He was Chair of the Civil Liberties Public Education Fund Commission, appointed by President Clinton in 1994. Mr. Minami has received numerous awards including the State Bar President's Pro bono Service Award, an honorary Juris Doctor degree from the McGeorge School of Law, designation of a dormitory at the University of California at Santa Cruz as the \"Queen Liliuokalani-Minami\" Dormitory, awards from the Coro Foundation, the Japanese Cultural and Community Center of Northern California, the Harry Dow Memorial Fellowship in Boston, the Fred Korematsu Civil Rights Fund Award, the Organization of Chinese Americans, the Japanese American Youth Center and the Centro Legale de la Raza. Mr. Minami is a partner with Minami, Lew and Tamaki in San Francisco, and specializes in personal injury and entertainment law.<p>(This interview is audio-only. It contains raw footage used by Steven Okazaki in his 1985 film <i>Unfinished Business</i>. </p><p> This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"00:14:50","links_children":"ddr-densho-1012-7","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":134,"namepart":"Dale Minami"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Steven Okazaki","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"February 18, 1984","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Dale Minami narrator","download_large":"denshovh-mdale-03-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1012-6","model":"entity","index":"20 20/{'value': 21, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1012-6/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1012-6/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-mdale-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-mdale-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Dale Minami Interview I","description":"Sansei male. Born in Los Angeles, California on October 13, 1946, and grew up in Gardena, California. Received B.A. in Political Science from University of Southern California, graduated magna cum laude and Phi Beta Kappa in 1968. Received J.D., 1971, from Boalt Hall School of Law, University of California. Mr. Minami was a co-founder of the Asian Law Caucus, Inc., a co-founder of the Asian Pacific American Bar Association of the Greater Bay Area, the Asian Pacific Bar of California and the Coalition of Asian Pacific Americans. He was involved in significant litigation affecting civil rights of Asian Pacific Americans and other minorities, including Korematsu v. United States, a lawsuit to overturn a 40 year old conviction for refusal to obey exclusion orders aimed at Japanese Americans during WWII, originally upheld by the U.S. Supreme Court in landmark decisions; United Pilipinos for Affirmative Action v. California Blue Shield, the first class action employment lawsuit brought by Asian Pacific Americans on behalf of Asian Pacific Americans; Spokane JACL v. Washington State University, a class action on behalf of Asian Pacific Americans to establish an Asian American Studies program at Washington State University; and Nakanishi v. UCLA, a claim for unfair denial of tenure which resulted in the granting of tenure after widespread publicity over discrimination in academia. Mr. Minami represents Kristi Yamaguchi, the 1992 Olympic Gold Medal skater, playwright Philip Kan Gotanda, actor Lane Nishikawa, and others in the fields of media and entertainment. He is counsel to the National Asian American Telecommunications Association and the Asian American Journalists' Association. Mr. Minami has taught at University of California, Berkeley and Mills College in Oakland, CA and has been a Commissioner of the State of California's Fair Employment and Housing Commission, a Commissioner on the State Bar of California, Commission on Judicial Nominees Evaluation, the Chair of the Attorney General's Asian/Pacific Advisory Committee and a Member of Senator Barbara Boxer's Judicial Screening Committee. He was Chair of the Civil Liberties Public Education Fund Commission, appointed by President Clinton in 1994. Mr. Minami has received numerous awards including the State Bar President's Pro bono Service Award, an honorary Juris Doctor degree from the McGeorge School of Law, designation of a dormitory at the University of California at Santa Cruz as the \"Queen Liliuokalani-Minami\" Dormitory, awards from the Coro Foundation, the Japanese Cultural and Community Center of Northern California, the Harry Dow Memorial Fellowship in Boston, the Fred Korematsu Civil Rights Fund Award, the Organization of Chinese Americans, the Japanese American Youth Center and the Centro Legale de la Raza. Mr. Minami is a partner with Minami, Lew and Tamaki in San Francisco, and specializes in personal injury and entertainment law.<p>(This interview is audio-only. It contains raw footage used by Steven Okazaki in his 1985 film <i>Unfinished Business</i>. </p><p> This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"00:10:42","links_children":"ddr-densho-1012-6","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":134,"namepart":"Dale Minami"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Steven Okazaki","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"October 4, 1983","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Dale Minami narrator","download_large":"denshovh-mdale-02-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Los Angeles, CA","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}