{"total":2137,"limit":25,"offset":2100,"prev_offset":2075,"next_offset":2125,"page_size":25,"this_page":85,"num_this_page":25,"prev_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Life&limit=25&offset=2075","next_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Life&limit=25&offset=2125","objects":[{"id":"ddr-densho-1024-29","model":"entity","index":"0 2100/{'value': 2137, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1024-29/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1024-29/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1024/ddr-densho-1024-29-mezzanine-d0f54d6c05-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1024/ddr-densho-1024-29-mezzanine-d0f54d6c05-a.jpg"},"title":"Old Man River","description":"Filmed version of Cynthia Gates Fujikawa's one-woman play of the same name about her search to unearth the secrets in the life of her father, actor Jerry Fujikawa. The play premiered in New York in 1997. Gates and documentary film director Allan Holzman filmed her performances during the run of the play in Los Angeles in early 1998. To try to recapture the effect of Fujikawa talking directly to the audience, Holzman positioned cameras on stage that she could talk into and added additional historic photographs and video. Premiering later in 1998, the film version went to play in various film festivals, community screenings and Days of Remembrance  in succeeding years.\r\n\r\nSee this item in the <a href=\"https://resourceguide.densho.org/\" target=\"blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Densho Resource Guide</a> at: <a href=\"https://resourceguide.densho.org/Old%20Man%20River%20(film)/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Old Man River</a>.\r\n\r\nSee this item in the <a href=\"https://archive.org/details/digital-library-of-japanese-american-incarceration-films\" target=\"blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Digital Library of the Japanese American Incarceration Films</a> at: <a href=\"https://archive.org/details/ddr-densho-1024-29\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://archive.org/details/ddr-densho-1024-29</a>.","extent":"01:14:05","links_children":"ddr-densho-1024-29","creators":[{"role":"actor","namepart":"Fujikawa, Cynthia Gates"},{"role":"filmmaker","namepart":"Holzman, Allan"}],"format":"av","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"motion_picture","location":"Los Angeles, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fujikawa, Cynthia Gates actor \nHolzman, Allan filmmaker","download_large":"ddr-densho-1024-29-mezzanine-d0f54d6c05-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-21","model":"entity","index":"1 2101/{'value': 2137, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-21/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-21/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-kben_g-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-kben_g-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Ben Kuroki - Shige Kuroki Interview","description":"Ben Kuroki, Nisei male. Born May 16, 1917, in Hershey, Nebraska. Admitted to the Army Air Corps and flew thirty missions in Europe in a B-24 as a tailgunner and top turret gunner. Earned two Distinguished Flying Crosses and was acclaimed as the first Nisei war hero. Spoke at Heart Mountain, Wyoming, and two other camps in order to help encourage draft recruitment. Subpoenaed as a witness in the conspiracy trial of Heart Mountain's Fair Play Committee leaders. Later became the only Nisei to service in active combat with the Air Corps in the Pacific Theater, and flew twenty-eight additional missions over Japan. After World War II, became the first Japanese American editor of a general newspaper in Nebraska, and later edited newspapers in suburban Michigan and Southern California.<p>(This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, <i>Conscience and the Constitution</i>, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.)","extent":"01:22:47","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-21","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":163,"namepart":"Ben Kuroki"},{"role":"narrator","oh_id":169,"namepart":"Shige Kuroki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Camarillio, California","creation":"January 31, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ben Kuroki narrator \nShige Kuroki narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-kben_g-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-35","model":"collection","index":"2 2102/{'value': 2137, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-35/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-35/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-35/ddr-csujad-35-1-mezzanine-90618b0243-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-35/ddr-csujad-35-1-mezzanine-90618b0243-a.jpg"},"title":"CSU Dominguez Hills Kuwahara Family Papers","description":"The Kuwahara Family Papers contains documentation of the Kuwahara family depicting the daily life and people incarcerated in the Poston camp in Arizona during World War II. Materials include: junior high school, high school, and camp community newsletters in both Japanese and English, a short travel journal written by Kenji Kaware of his time away from the Poston camp, visiting the Granada camp in Colorado and Salt Lake and the Topaz camp in Utah, photographs of class groups, farm workers, and desert landscape, watercolor paintings of the camp facilities, and programs and booklets of the family and community reunions of the Poston incarceration camp.","extent":"1 box","links_children":"ddr-csujad-35","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Kuwahara, Tatsuya, 1925-"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Kuwahara, June Ikuko, 1930-"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Kawabe, Kenji, 1886-1973"}],"language":[""],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","public":"1","rights":"nocc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kuwahara, Tatsuya, 1925- author \nKuwahara, June Ikuko, 1930- author \nKawabe, Kenji, 1886-1973 author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-35-1-mezzanine-90618b0243-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-61","model":"collection","index":"3 2103/{'value': 2137, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-61/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-61/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-61/ddr-densho-61-1-mezzanine-e100c4fbd8-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-61/ddr-densho-61-1-mezzanine-e100c4fbd8-a.jpg"},"title":"Hayashida Collection","description":"The Hayashida Family collection includes photos and documents showing daily life of the Nishinaka family, including Fumiko Nishinaka Hayashida and siblings on Bainbridge Island before the war, documents related to the disposition and caretaking of the Fumiko and Saburo Hayashida property while the family was interned at Manzanar and Minidoka, correspondence with friends and family on Bainbridge Island as well as with other internees.  A set of documents is included from the National Archives at Riverside California relating to the incarceration of “alien enemies” at Tuna Canyon Immigration Detention Station in California. Fumiko Hayashida was interviewed by Densho in 1998.  The collection also includes a small album of photos from 1952.","extent":"Acquisition 1: 9 photographic prints, color and black and white. Acquisition 2:  1 photo album, 9 original WRA documents and personal letters, 1 3\" binder w/ original and NARA copies of WRA documents and camp correspondences, 1 1.5\" binder w/ documents.","links_children":"ddr-densho-61","language":["eng","ger"],"contributor":"Densho","public":"1","rights":"cc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-61-1-mezzanine-e100c4fbd8-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1001","model":"collection","index":"4 2104/{'value': 2137, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1001/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1001/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1001/denshovh-hfumiko-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1001/denshovh-hfumiko-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Bainbridge Island Japanese American Community Collection","description":"This collection consists of interviews conducted by the Bainbridge Island Japanese American Community (BIJAC). BIJAC's mission is to share with the wider community the history and culture of Japanese Americans, and to promote the safeguarding of civil and constitutional rights for all. Japanese Americans living on Bainbridge Island were the first of more than 120,000 forced to move from their homes on the West Coast during WWII. These interviews focus on life on Bainbridge Island before the war, during evacuation and internment, and after the war. Filming of these interviews was funded by grants from the Bainbridge Community Foundation, the Bainbridge Island Arts and Humanities Council, Humanities Washington, and the Washington State Office of the Superintendent for Public Instruction.","extent":"40 oral history interviews","links_children":"ddr-densho-1001","contributor":"Bainbridge Island Japanese American Community","public":"1","rights":"cc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"denshovh-hfumiko-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-29-17","model":"entity","index":"5 2105/{'value': 2137, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-29-17/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-29-17/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-29/ddr-pc-29-17-mezzanine-575913c0df-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-29/ddr-pc-29-17-mezzanine-575913c0df-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 44, No. 17 (April 26, 1957)","description":"Select article titles: \"'Red' smear over Hawaii statehood refuted by CL; anti-Nisei editorial in Oklahoma slammed by senator\" (p. 1); \"Anti-Japanese bigotry injected by Tulsa editorial fighting Hawaiian statehood\" (p. 1); \"House surveying Japanese Labor Program in Cal.\" (p. 1); \"1st Nisei 'reported killed' in Korea very healthy, re-enlists for 6 years\" (p. 1); \"Sponsors seek CL advice at CCDC meet on refugees joining U.S. armed forces\" (p. 1); \"Two top honors in music won by Pasadena piano virtuoso inside one week\" (p. 2); \"Illinois assembly acts on four civil rights legislation\" (p. 3); \"Chinese American Moves into Lily-white Area, Harrassed\" (p. 3); \"Nisei selected for summer tour of U.N.\" (p. 3); \"Livingston-Merced JACL slates 3 events to mark Yamato Colony founding in 1907\" (p. 3); \"Southwest L.A. community center idea materializes as three groups in parley\" (p. 4); \"Promise no punch to be spared at Sansei life panel\" (p. 5); \"14-year-old Margie Iwasaki of Canada competes in U.S. nat'l AAU swimfest\" (p. 6); Nisei bowls 300 twice in series for 858-but in practice\" (p. 6); \"House votes $220,000 requested for evacuation claims administrative costs\" (p. 8); \"Seattle Nisei named Washington's best high school student\" (p. 8).","extent":"11W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-29-17","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics -- Hawaiian statehood","id":"236"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics -- Political systems and ideologies","id":"448"},{"term":"Arts and literature -- Performing arts -- Music","id":"183"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- Los Angeles","id":"272"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Hawai'i","id":"277"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington -- Seattle","id":"293"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Community activities -- Conventions and conferences","id":"299"},{"term":"Community activities -- Sports -- Bowling","id":"316"},{"term":"Community activities -- Sports -- Swimming","id":"328"},{"term":"Education -- Public schools","id":"32"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Chinese American identity","id":"455"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Sansei","id":"338"},{"term":"Japanese Canadians","id":"200"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"},{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC) -- Lobbying and implementation of findings and recommendations","id":"115"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"04/26/1957","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-29-17-mezzanine-575913c0df-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-483-95","model":"entity","index":"6 2106/{'value': 2137, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-483-95/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-483-95/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-483/ddr-densho-483-95-mezzanine-102b86b376-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-483/ddr-densho-483-95-mezzanine-102b86b376-a.jpg"},"title":"Scrapbook of newspaper clipping","description":"Loose scrapbook pages containing newspaper and magazine clipping, bulletins, program, school essay, photograph, and ephemera. Selected article titles and additional contents: Seattle Post-Intelligencer: \"Bainbridge Japs prepare to leave\" (p. 1), \"Tired old woodenface sets new attendance record\" (p. 3), Hunt High School Commencement Program (p. 4), \"Prober Dies would find dust but no 'coddling' at center\" (p. 5), \"Japanese say youths break from parents\" (p. 5), \"Hunt housewives take English lessons\" (p. 5), Federated Christian Church Easter Sunrise Service (p. 6), \"First to return under new rule\" (p. 10), \"Baptist minister announces betrothal on New Year's Eve\" (p. 13), \"Kindergarten children hold May festival\" (p. 13), \"Hotel leasing increases due to evacuation\" (p. 13), Seattle Times: \"Japanese pack their own firewood\" (p. 15), Seattle Times: \"Japanese organize own government at Puyallup\" (p. 15), \"Kindergarten scores a hit\" (p. 16), \"Died in Battle\" (p. 17), \"News and Views\" (p. 18), \"Adopted Child is Part D[?]\" (p. 19), On Christmas eve (p. 20), A Christmas Story (p. 21), \"Colorado visitors entertained at open house\" (p. 22), Seattle Post-Intelligencer: \"Evacuation of Calif. Japs now under way\" (p. 24), Cedar Rapids Gazette: \"Adventure in fauth succeeds at McGregor\" (p. 25), \"Mixed Emotions\" (p. 26), \"Life began at fifty!\" by Tsutomu Fukuyama (p. 27), Promotion Certificate (p. 30)","extent":"pages: 6W x 9H; clipping: various sizes","links_children":"ddr-densho-483-95","topics":[{"term":"Arts and literature -- Literary arts -- Essays","id":"240"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington -- Bainbridge Island","id":"291"},{"term":"Military service","id":"296"},{"term":"Education -- Primary education","id":"333"},{"term":"Education -- Secondary education","id":"335"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Japanese American identity","id":"47"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Mass media","id":"391"},{"term":"Religion and churches -- Christianity","id":"396"},{"term":"World War II -- Temporary Assembly Centers -- Politics and self-governance","id":"530"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\")","id":"57"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0110z61","namepart":"Takagi, Sumire Florence"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr0063267","namepart":"Takaya, Terujiro Teddy"},{"namepart":"Takemoto, Barbara"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr0068w8f","namepart":"Takeshita, Haruko"},{"namepart":"Takeshita, Hiroshi"},{"namepart":"Tamabe, Att"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr0063k29","namepart":"Tamiyasu, Masaki George"},{"namepart":"Tamura, Richard"},{"namepart":"Tamura, Tad"},{"namepart":"Tanabe, Shigeo"},{"namepart":"Tanaka, Betty"},{"namepart":"Tsuye, Alice"},{"namepart":"Watanabe, Ruth"},{"namepart":"Watanabe, Tatsuko"},{"namepart":"Yoshihara, Misato"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr006882h","namepart":"Yoshihara, Sumiko"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr0003h5j","namepart":"Yuzuriha, Shigeru"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"album","facility":[{"term":"Puyallup (Camp Harmony)","id":"11"},{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"status":"completed","search_hidden":"Takagi, Sumire Florence 88922nr0110z61\nTakaya, Terujiro Teddy 88922nr0063267\nTakemoto, Barbara \nTakeshita, Haruko 88922nr0068w8f\nTakeshita, Hiroshi \nTamabe, Att \nTamiyasu, Masaki George 88922nr0063k29\nTamura, Richard \nTamura, Tad \nTanabe, Shigeo \nTanaka, Betty \nTsuye, Alice \nWatanabe, Ruth \nWatanabe, Tatsuko \nYoshihara, Misato \nYoshihara, Sumiko 88922nr006882h\nYuzuriha, Shigeru 88922nr0003h5j","download_large":"ddr-densho-483-95-mezzanine-102b86b376-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1024-60","model":"entity","index":"7 2107/{'value': 2137, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1024-60/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1024-60/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1024/ddr-densho-1024-60-mezzanine-035c6d3fcf-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1024/ddr-densho-1024-60-mezzanine-035c6d3fcf-a.jpg"},"title":"Chrysanthemums and Salt","description":"Documentary film by Dianne Fukami on the Japanese American community in San Mateo, California, from its late 1800s origins to the outbreak of World War II. As hinted at by the film's title, Chrysanthemums and Salt largely focuses on two of the major industries that employed Japanese Americans before the war, growing and marketing chrysanthemums and salt companies that took advantage of the region's natural suitability for salt evaporation ponds. The film also covers Japanese American community life, the role of the churches and the outbreak of World War II and the reaction to the subsequent forced removal. Chrysanthemums and Salt is notable for including interviews with several Issei  , conducted in Japanese with translated voiceovers. \"Host\" Jane Yanehiro narrates the film and also appears on camera.\r\n\r\nSee this item in the <a href=\"https://resourceguide.densho.org/\" target=\"blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Densho Resource Guide</a> at: <a href=\"https://resourceguide.densho.org/Chrysanthemums%20and%20Salt%20(film)/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Chrysanthemums and Salt</a>.\r\n\r\nSee this item in the <a href=\"https://archive.org/details/digital-library-of-japanese-american-incarceration-films\" target=\"blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Digital Library of the Japanese American Incarceration Films</a> at: <a href=\"https://archive.org/details/ddr-densho-1024-60\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://archive.org/details/ddr-densho-1024-60</a>.","extent":"00:27:00","links_children":"ddr-densho-1024-60","topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Agriculture -- Flower growers","id":"346"}],"format":"av","contributor":"Densho","rights":"nocc","genre":"motion_picture","creation":"1994","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-1024-60-mezzanine-035c6d3fcf-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-493-5","model":"entity","index":"8 2108/{'value': 2137, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-493-5/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-493-5/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-493/ddr-densho-493-5-mezzanine-f0815dbecf-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-493/ddr-densho-493-5-mezzanine-f0815dbecf-a.jpg"},"title":"County Court ruling on James Faucett's estate","description":"Decision by Judge Adam Beeler: Lays out the history of the ownership of the land; its occupancy and the history of who had performed labor there; details the relationships of all those involved to the deceased; and history of the suit—in which the sister and niece of the deceased, Emma Morrisey and May Pickett, respectively, filed a petition contesting the will specifically because they claimed that their brother and uncle had been unduly influenced by Buichiro Itabashi at a time of unsound mind, and that \"the will is void for the reason that no valid devise can be made to an alien\" (referring to Buichiro, who was born in Japan). Summarizes evidence found in the testimony, including character of Faucett, details of the relationship between Faucett and the Itabashi family, and mental state and communicative ability of Faucett in the months leading up to his death from cancer. The judge ultimately rules that there is not sufficient evidence to prove that Faucett was unsound of mind at the time the will was written, that it was produced under undue influence by Itabashi, or that it was not a valid legal document. He also establishes based on the state constitution that an alien can acquire land by devise, concluding that \"The life estate to Buichiro Itabashi is valid.\" Writing on the back of the document in pencil in Japanese.","extent":"8.5W x 13H","links_children":"ddr-densho-493-5","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Beeler, Adam"}],"topics":[{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Law and legislation -- Alien land laws","id":"516"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Law and legislation -- Legal cases","id":"341"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Wright, Froude, Allen & Hilden"},{"namepart":"Reed, John F."},{"namepart":"Bogle, Bogle & Gates"},{"namepart":"Knickerbocker & Hunt"},{"namepart":"Faucett, James E."},{"nr_id":"88922/nr014f286","namepart":"Itabashi, Buichiro \"Johnny\""},{"namepart":"Petersen, H. E."},{"namepart":"Hodge, Emma Adeline"},{"namepart":"Stewart, Nancy Hunter"},{"namepart":"Morissey, Emma"},{"namepart":"Pickett, May"},{"namepart":"Neisen, Henry"},{"namepart":"Webb, Agnes Marie"},{"namepart":"Pitman, Margaret Jane"},{"namepart":"McNary, Anna \"Annie\""},{"nr_id":"88922/nr003dg1g","namepart":"Itabashi, Tomio"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr015z81x","namepart":"Nishimura, Frances (Itabashi)"},{"namepart":"Neisen, Caroline"},{"namepart":"Smith, Everett"},{"namepart":"Itabashi, Koichiro"},{"namepart":"Day, John Mills"},{"namepart":"Murphy, Eugene"},{"namepart":"Fukaturi, H.K."},{"namepart":"Marvin, Minnie"},{"namepart":"Crawford, Frances S."},{"namepart":"Goss, May S."},{"namepart":"Beeler, Adam"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Auburn, Washington","creation":"March 28, 1929","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Beeler, Adam author Wright, Froude, Allen & Hilden \nReed, John F. \nBogle, Bogle & Gates \nKnickerbocker & Hunt \nFaucett, James E. \nItabashi, Buichiro \"Johnny\" 88922nr014f286\nPetersen, H. E. \nHodge, Emma Adeline \nStewart, Nancy Hunter \nMorissey, Emma \nPickett, May \nNeisen, Henry \nWebb, Agnes Marie \nPitman, Margaret Jane \nMcNary, Anna \"Annie\" \nItabashi, Tomio 88922nr003dg1g\nNishimura, Frances (Itabashi) 88922nr015z81x\nNeisen, Caroline \nSmith, Everett \nItabashi, Koichiro \nDay, John Mills \nMurphy, Eugene \nFukaturi, H.K. \nMarvin, Minnie \nCrawford, Frances S. \nGoss, May S. \nBeeler, Adam","download_large":"ddr-densho-493-5-mezzanine-f0815dbecf-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1024-110","model":"entity","index":"9 2109/{'value': 2137, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1024-110/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1024-110/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1024/ddr-densho-1024-110-mezzanine-060d18ab74-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1024/ddr-densho-1024-110-mezzanine-060d18ab74-a.jpg"},"title":"Speak Out for Justice: August 6, 1981 - Part 2","description":"Mental health professionals provide insight into the detrimental effects of camp trauma and the impact on psychological and physical health. Japanese Americans speak out on the extreme racial prejudice and discrimination experienced in post-camp life.\r\n\r\nIntroduction by Karen Umemoto, Executive Director of the UCLA Asian American Studies Center, and Michael Nishimura, member of Nikkei Progressives.\r\n\r\nPart 2 Testifiers: \r\nAmy Iwasaki Mass, \r\nPaul Chikahisa, \r\nBebe Toshiko Reschke, \r\nMorry Tolmach, \r\nEdward Terao Himeno, \r\nFord Hajime Kuramoto, \r\nJames T. Fujii, \r\nMichiko Machida, \r\nChiyoko Sasaki \r\n\r\nTo commemorate the 40th anniversary of the 1981 Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC) Los Angeles hearings, Visual Communications and Nikkei for Civil Rights & Redress (NCRR) presents SPEAK OUT FOR JUSTICE, the entire gavel-to-gavel tape coverage of the Los Angeles hearings, held August 4 - 6, 1981. We are releasing the full 26 hours of tapes, comprising over 150 testimonies from those impacted by Executive Order 9066, including special introductions by various community members. Learn more and watch the rest of the footage at vcmedia.org/speakout\r\n\r\nSee this item in the <a href=\"https://archive.org/details/digital-library-of-japanese-american-incarceration-films\" target=\"blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Digital Library of the Japanese American Incarceration Films</a> at: <a href=\"https://archive.org/details/ddr-densho-1024-110\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://archive.org/details/ddr-densho-1024-110</a>.","extent":"01:27:53","links_children":"ddr-densho-1024-110","topics":[{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC) -- Hearings","id":"114"}],"format":"av","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr008rv9b","namepart":"Iwasaki, Amy Teruko"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr010bx7p","namepart":"Chikahisa, Paul"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr004132q","namepart":"Horiuchi, Toshiko Bebe"},{"namepart":"Tolmach, Morry"},{"namepart":"Himeno, Edward Terao"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr009ns17","namepart":"Kuramoto, Hajime Ford"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr014764b","namepart":"Fujii, Toshio James"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr003j35h","namepart":"Machida, Michiko"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr0077z8q","namepart":"Sasaki, Chiyoko"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"nocc","genre":"motion_picture","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"2021","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Iwasaki, Amy Teruko 88922nr008rv9b\nChikahisa, Paul 88922nr010bx7p\nHoriuchi, Toshiko Bebe 88922nr004132q\nTolmach, Morry \nHimeno, Edward Terao \nKuramoto, Hajime Ford 88922nr009ns17\nFujii, Toshio James 88922nr014764b\nMachida, Michiko 88922nr003j35h\nSasaki, Chiyoko 88922nr0077z8q","download_large":"ddr-densho-1024-110-mezzanine-060d18ab74-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-23","model":"entity","index":"10 2110/{'value': 2137, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-23/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-23/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-hart-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-hart-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Art Hansen Interview","description":"White male. Born October 10, 1938, in Hoboken, New Jersey. Education History: BA, MA, Ph.D. at University of California, Santa Barbara. Work History: Professor of History and Asian American Studies, California State University, Fullerton (1966-Present); Visiting Professor, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, 1979-1980; Editor, Oral History Review, 1980-1987; President, Southwest Oral History Association (1991-1992); President, Oral History Association (2002-2003); Senior Historian, Japanese American National Museum (2001-2005) Publications: Coeditor, Reflections on Shattered Windows: Promises and Prospects for Asian American Studies (Pullman, WA: Washington State University Press, 1987); Editor, Japanese American Evacuation World War II Oral History Project [five parts: Evacuees; Administrators; Analysts; Resisters; Guards and Townspeople] (Munich, Ger.: K. G. Saur, 1992-1995]. Awards/Honors:  James V. Mink Oral History Award, Southwest Oral History Association, 1988; Outstanding Teacher Award, College of Humanities and Social Sciences, California State University, Fullerton, 1996-1997; Distinguished Faculty Member, College of Humanities and Social Studies, California State University, Fullerton, 2001-2002.<p>(This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, <i>Conscience and the Constitution</i>, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.)","extent":"01:48:49","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-23","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":165,"namepart":"Art Hansen"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"February 22, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Art Hansen narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-hart-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-chi-1","model":"collection","index":"11 2111/{'value': 2137, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-chi-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-chi-1/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-chi-1/ddr-chi-1-13-12-mezzanine-90ba4a642e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-chi-1/ddr-chi-1-13-12-mezzanine-90ba4a642e-a.jpg"},"title":"Japanese American Service Committee (JASC) and Chicago Japanese American Historical Society (CJAHS) Oral History Project Collection","description":"This collection consists of interviews conducted during the \"Then They Came For Me: Incarceration of Japanese Americans During WWII and the Demise of Civil Liberties\" exhibit sponsored by Alphawood Gallery in Chicago, Illinois, along with additional interviews conducted subsequent to the closing of the exhibit. All interviews are held in the collections of the archival collections of the Japanese American Service Committee (JASC) and Chicago Japanese American Historical Society (CJAHS), and are part of the ongoing joint oral history project sponsored by the two organizations in Chicago, Illinois. The majority of these interviews focus on both pre-war life, wartime incarceration, and postwar resettlement to Chicago and the Midwest. For more information about the Japanese American Service Committee, please visit www.jasc-chicago.org, and for more information about the Chicago Japanese American Historical Society, please visit  www.cjahs.org.","links_children":"ddr-chi-1","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Japanese American Service Committee (JASC) and Chicago Japanese American Historical Society (CJAHS)","public":"1","rights":"nocc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-chi-1-13-12-mezzanine-90ba4a642e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-48-7","model":"entity","index":"12 2112/{'value': 2137, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-48-7/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-48-7/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-7-mezzanine-46be419ef1-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-7-mezzanine-46be419ef1-a.jpg"},"title":"My future in the post-war America","description":"Term paper by Jogi Yamaguchi for period III Social Problems class taught by Mr. Harry Bentley Wells, a teacher at Manzanar High School. Jogi first discusses the choice he had to face in staying in America or leaving for Japan. He knows life in the US will be difficult and doesn't think he will ever see Los Angeles again. He seems worried of having to either start over from scratch, like his parents had had to or else stay in Manzanar \"as part of it's dirt.\" From childhood, Jogi wanted to sail the seas: before the war, he hoped to become a commercial radio telegraph operator for a ship. He would prefer a cargo ship but it would be more likely he would have worked on a tuna chipper for more regular employment. Since coming to camp, Jogi completely gave up on this dream. Much of the body consists of his struggles to live without bitterness toward the US and what incidents have caused this internal struggle. He will try to relocate to the East or Midwest to work on a farm. He seems to have little hope for the future in general but knows it will be better than current conditions. Transcription is found in item: ecm_wells_9007. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/36230\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ecm_wells_0007</a>","extent":"4 pages, 11 x 8.5 inches, handwritten","links_children":"ddr-csujad-48-7","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Yamaguchi, Jogi"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"Education -- Secondary education","id":"335"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"2/25/1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yamaguchi, Jogi author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-48-7-mezzanine-46be419ef1-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-5-190","model":"entity","index":"13 2113/{'value': 2137, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-5-190/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-5-190/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-190-mezzanine-0cd2c9126d-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-190-mezzanine-0cd2c9126d-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Masao Okine to Mr. and Mrs. S. Okine, February 18, 1946 [in Japanese]","description":"A letter from Masao Okine to his parents, Seiichi and Tomeyo Okine, along with a note in English. He writes from Tokyo, Japan, where he is stationed as a Nisei soldier. The letter is mailed via San Francisco by the U.S. Postal Service. In the letter, Masao informs that he has been transferred from Sagamihara to Tokyo, Japan a month ago and received only three letters from his parents since then. He assumes that the arrival of other letters would be delayed because of his address change. He worries about his family in California and informs that he is going to visit Hiroshima to see the relatives and friends. He also encloses an English note stating that he needs 4 cartons of cigarettes and mixed candies to be shipped. He instructs his parents to bring the note to the U.S. Post Office when they ship the cigarettes and candies to Japan. He also describes his life in Japan: Tokyo is convenient and he made friends with the Japanese. He often visits a friend's place and is treated as if he is one of their family members. The arrival date of the letter, March 18, 1946, and the replied date, March 21, 1946, are recorded. Also the shipping fees, 25 cents, are recorded. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/13638\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">oki_02_34_001</a>","extent":"3 pages, 9.75 x 6.75 inches handwritten; 1 sheet, 7.75 x 5 inches, handwritten; 1 envelope","links_children":"ddr-csujad-5-190","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Okine, Masao"}],"topics":[{"term":"Japan -- Post-World War II","id":"165"},{"term":"Military service -- Postwar occupation of Japan","id":"199"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- Military Intelligence Service","id":"91"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Family","id":"46"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"}],"format":"doc","language":["jpn"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Tokyo, Japan","creation":"2/18/1946","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Okine, Masao author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-5-190-mezzanine-0cd2c9126d-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-njpa-1-874","model":"entity","index":"14 2114/{'value': 2137, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-1-874/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-1-874/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-1/ddr-njpa-1-874-mezzanine-a6bde51580-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-1/ddr-njpa-1-874-mezzanine-a6bde51580-a.jpg"},"title":"Newspaper clipping regarding Vyacheslav Molotov","description":"Caption on front [translation]: \"Person of the Day. Molotov. It can't be said that there isn't a little sadness at the withdrawal of Litvinov, who held the position of People's Commissar for Foreign Affairs (foreign minister) for a full nine years and pushed around Europe to an obnoxious degree. His replacement is, in marked contrast to Litvinov's unrefined nature, stylish with a broad forehead and pince-nez... Molotov currently holds the high position of Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars (the equivalent of prime minister).\r\n\r\nHe is known as 'wise Molotov' and although he has a severe stutter, he is patient and gives lengthy speeches. He has a sickly face, looks bereft of life, and always wears his pince-nez when he goes out. That he gives the appearance of a member of the urban intelligentsia may be due to his Moscow origin and graduation from a commercial school.\r\n\r\nMolotov is still rather young, turning 49 this year. He joined the Communist party in 1906  and was one of those who sparked the revolutionary movement in St. Petersburg at the time of the 1917 revolution. Stalin's right arm, he has been important in the Soviet Union ever since, gaining the position of prime minister in 1931.\r\n\r\nHow will Molotov handle the 'negotiations for an Anglo-Soviet pact,' the legacy of his Anglophile predecessor Litvinov? He touches his balding forehead and fiddles with his glasses... it seems he's become rather busy. [Stamped] May 6, 1939.\"","extent":"3W x 4.25H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-1-874","format":"doc","language":["jpn"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Molotov, Vyacheslav Mikhaylovich"}],"contributor":"Hawai'i Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"clipping","creation":"May 6, 1939","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Molotov, Vyacheslav Mikhaylovich","download_large":"ddr-njpa-1-874-mezzanine-a6bde51580-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-117","model":"entity","index":"15 2115/{'value': 2137, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-117/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-117/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-fjoseph-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-fjoseph-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Joseph Frisino Interview","description":"Male of Italian and Irish descent. Born 1919 in Baltimore, Maryland. Grew up in the countryside outside of Baltimore with his parents, younger sister, and maternal grandmother. Raised Catholic, he attended public schools until graduating in 1936 at age seventeen. Began working for the Baltimore News Post in 1937 until the draft of 1940 when he was called to serve one year in the U.S. armed forces. Joined the army at the age of twenty-one, well aware of Hitler's aggression in Europe and fairly certain the U.S. would have to join the war effort to stop him. Went through basic training and was just 2 months away from being discharged at the time of the bombing of Pearl Harbor. Mr. Frisino shares his memories of the day Pearl Harbor was bombed and his own personal reaction to the bombing. Went through training as a radio operator, met and married his wife, Harriette, and went through rigorous Officer Candidate School before being shipped overseas to fight for 2 years in the jungles of Burma as a communications supply officer. In 1945, returned home to his wife in Seattle, Washington and began his career at the Seattle Post-Intelligencer where he worked for over 50 years. In this interview, Mr. Frisino shares the memories of his own life, as well as his perspective on issues of race and ethnicity.<p>(Mr. Frisino was suffering from a slight cough during the two days of this interview.)","extent":"03:56:21","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-117","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":115,"namepart":"Joseph Frisino"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Jenna Brostrom"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Stephen Fugita"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"June 20-21, 2000","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Joseph Frisino narrator \nJenna Brostrom interviewer \nStephen Fugita interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-fjoseph-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-123","model":"entity","index":"16 2116/{'value': 2137, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-123/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-123/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-itsuguo-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-itsuguo-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Tsuguo \"Ike\" Ikeda Interview I","description":"Nisei male. Born August 15, 1924, in Portland, Oregon. Incarcerated at the North Portland Assembly Center and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Kept a diary beginning December, 1941, and through incarceration. Beginning as a teenager, was exceptionally active as a volunteer leader, first within a Japanese American church in Portland, later in camp with Federated Christian Church, school and service clubs, and throughout life. Graduated from Hunt High School and left Minidoka on indefinite work leave. Drafted in 1944; graduated from United States Military Intelligence Service Language School. After discharge, returned to Portland, Oregon, and graduated from college in 1949. One of the earliest Nisei to obtain Master of Social Work degree from University of Washington, 1951. Married, 1951, and had four children. Incarceration led him to resolve to work for social justice. In 1953, was one of the first Nisei hired as executive director of a nonprofit organization in the United States (outside the Japanese American community), and served at the Atlantic Street Center in Seattle for 33 years, leading its transformation from settlement house to social service agency. Worked to reduce racial discrimination. Promoted multi-racial, cross-cultural cooperation, equal opportunity and affirmative action in community, church, nonprofit, government and other arenas. Mentors and advises community members, including sharing a set of principles he developed based on values from his cultural heritage. Mr. Ikeda is the recipient of numerous awards, recognitions of service and honors for his professional and volunteer contributions to society.<p>(As a teenager prior to World War II, began keeping scrapbooks with newspaper articles and memorabilia, a lifetime habit.)","extent":"03:04:23","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-123","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":121,"namepart":"Tsuguo \"Ike\" Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015zs1n","namepart":"Ikeda, Tsuguo"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"September 27, 2000","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Tsuguo \"Ike\" Ikeda narrator \nAlice Ito interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Ikeda, Tsuguo 88922nr015zs1n","download_large":"denshovh-itsuguo-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-125","model":"entity","index":"17 2117/{'value': 2137, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-125/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-125/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-itsuguo-03-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-itsuguo-03-a.jpg"},"title":"Tsuguo \"Ike\" Ikeda Interview III","description":"Nisei male. Born August 15, 1924, in Portland, Oregon. Incarcerated at the North Portland Assembly Center and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Kept a diary beginning December, 1941, and through incarceration. Beginning as a teenager, was exceptionally active as a volunteer leader, first within a Japanese American church in Portland, later in camp with Federated Christian Church, school and service clubs, and throughout life. Graduated from Hunt High School and left Minidoka on indefinite work leave. Drafted in 1944; graduated from United States Military Intelligence Service Language School. After discharge, returned to Portland, Oregon, and graduated from college in 1949. One of the earliest Nisei to obtain Master of Social Work degree from University of Washington, 1951. Married, 1951, and had four children. Incarceration led him to resolve to work for social justice. In 1953, was one of the first Nisei hired as executive director of a nonprofit organization in the United States (outside the Japanese American community), and served at the Atlantic Street Center in Seattle for 33 years, leading its transformation from settlement house to social service agency. Worked to reduce racial discrimination. Promoted multi-racial, cross-cultural cooperation, equal opportunity and affirmative action in community, church, nonprofit, government and other arenas. Mentors and advises community members, including sharing a set of principles he developed based on values from his cultural heritage. Mr. Ikeda is the recipient of numerous awards, recognitions of service and honors for his professional and volunteer contributions to society.<p>(As a teenager prior to World War II, began keeping scrapbooks with newspaper articles and memorabilia, a lifetime habit.)","extent":"00:50:34","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-125","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":121,"namepart":"Tsuguo \"Ike\" Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015zs1n","namepart":"Ikeda, Tsuguo"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"October 20, 2000","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Tsuguo \"Ike\" Ikeda narrator \nAlice Ito interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Ikeda, Tsuguo 88922nr015zs1n","download_large":"denshovh-itsuguo-03-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-124","model":"entity","index":"18 2118/{'value': 2137, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-124/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-124/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-itsuguo-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-itsuguo-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Tsuguo \"Ike\" Ikeda Interview II","description":"Nisei male. Born August 15, 1924, in Portland, Oregon. Incarcerated at the North Portland Assembly Center and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Kept a diary beginning December, 1941, and through incarceration. Beginning as a teenager, was exceptionally active as a volunteer leader, first within a Japanese American church in Portland, later in camp with Federated Christian Church, school and service clubs, and throughout life. Graduated from Hunt High School and left Minidoka on indefinite work leave. Drafted in 1944; graduated from United States Military Intelligence Service Language School. After discharge, returned to Portland, Oregon, and graduated from college in 1949. One of the earliest Nisei to obtain Master of Social Work degree from University of Washington, 1951. Married, 1951, and had four children. Incarceration led him to resolve to work for social justice. In 1953, was one of the first Nisei hired as executive director of a nonprofit organization in the United States (outside the Japanese American community), and served at the Atlantic Street Center in Seattle for 33 years, leading its transformation from settlement house to social service agency. Worked to reduce racial discrimination. Promoted multi-racial, cross-cultural cooperation, equal opportunity and affirmative action in community, church, nonprofit, government and other arenas. Mentors and advises community members, including sharing a set of principles he developed based on values from his cultural heritage. Mr. Ikeda is the recipient of numerous awards, recognitions of service and honors for his professional and volunteer contributions to society.<p>(As a teenager prior to World War II, began keeping scrapbooks with newspaper articles and memorabilia, a lifetime habit.)","extent":"01:13:49","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-124","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":121,"namepart":"Tsuguo \"Ike\" Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015zs1n","namepart":"Ikeda, Tsuguo"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"October 6, 2000","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Tsuguo \"Ike\" Ikeda narrator \nAlice Ito interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Ikeda, Tsuguo 88922nr015zs1n","download_large":"denshovh-itsuguo-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-29-55-1","model":"segment","index":"19 2119/{'value': 2137, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-29-55-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-29-55-1/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-29/ddr-csujad-29-55-1-mezzanine-30e1871bdc-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-29/ddr-csujad-29-55-1-mezzanine-30e1871bdc-a.jpg"},"title":"An Oral History with Norman Y. Mineta - Segment 1","description":"Japanese American congressman, representing the Thirteenth Congressional District of California, born and raised in San Jose, California, discusses his early life, graduation from the University of California, Berkeley, and receiving a commission and serving in the armed forces from 1953-1956. Recalls the removal, \"relocation,\" and incarceration of Japanese Americans during World War II at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp, Wyoming, from 1942-1943; his family's move to the Chicago area for father's employment; and the return to the West Coast.   This oral history was conducted for the Japanese American Oral History Project, Oral History Program, CSU Fullerton; interview was conducted by Duff Griffith. Audio is found in item: csufccop_jaoh_0009. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/377\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">1328_F01</a>","extent":"0:45:42","links_children":"ddr-csujad-29-55-1","creators":[{"role":"narrator","id":320,"namepart":"Norman Mineta"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Griffith, Duff"},{"role":"publisher","namepart":"California State University, Fullerton. Center for Oral and Public History"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics","id":"235"},{"term":"Education -- Higher education","id":"34"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Wyoming","id":"508"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- San Jose","id":"274"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Illinois -- Chicago","id":"279"},{"term":"Military service -- Post-World War II service","id":"297"},{"term":"Reflections on the past","id":"118"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\")","id":"57"},{"term":"World War II -- Temporary Assembly Centers","id":"61"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship","id":"1"},{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath","id":"48"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\") -- Preparation","id":"189"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Food","id":"68"},{"term":"World War II -- Japanese American Citizens League activities","id":"400"},{"term":"World War II -- Temporary Assembly Centers -- Conflicts, intimidation, and violence","id":"404"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities","id":"195"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics","id":"235"},{"term":"Race and racism","id":"36"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Reflections on the past","id":"118"},{"term":"Reflections on the past","id":"118"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- Work leave","id":"103"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp","id":"101"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil liberties -- Internal Security Act, 1950","id":"473"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Fullerton Center for Oral and Public History","rights":"nocc","genre":"interview","location":"San Jose, California","creation":"2/10/1975","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Norman Mineta narrator \nGriffith, Duff interviewer \nCalifornia State University, Fullerton. Center for Oral and Public History publisher","download_large":"ddr-csujad-29-55-1-mezzanine-30e1871bdc-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1024-17","model":"entity","index":"20 2120/{'value': 2137, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1024-17/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1024-17/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1024/ddr-densho-1024-17-mezzanine-8f213b2ab6-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1024/ddr-densho-1024-17-mezzanine-8f213b2ab6-a.jpg"},"title":"Japanese Relocation","description":"Narr. by Milton S. Eisenhower, director of the War Relocation Authority. An historical record of the transfer of Japanese residents from the Pacific Coast to the American Interior as carried out the the U.S. Army and the War Relocation Authority. 100,000 people of Japanese ancestry, two-thirds of them American citizens. Special attention given to possibility of sabotage & espionage.\\n\"Japanese themselves cheerfully handled the enormous paperwork involved.\" Alludes to the auctioning of personal property by government agencies and businessmen, saying that it \"often involved financial sacrifice for the evacuees.\" Narration says that evacuees \"cooperated wholeheartedly,\" noting that \"the many loyal among them felt that this was a sacrifice that they could make in behalf of America's war effort.\"\\nBus and private car caravans, shopkeepers' stores, homes, restaurants, fishing boats are shown. Temporary quarters were in \"assembly centers,\" at race tracks , and fair grounds. San Anita (sp.?) race track , a community of 17,000.\\nDepicts camp life: cafeteria, church services, nursery schools, people engaged in war-related work (making camouflage nets for army). Building new quarters in the desert for the final movement to the relocation camps. Smiling Japanese people being carted off on trains. Medical facilities, Americanization classes, schools, internal government, barracks-style housing, irrigation projects in desert.\\nSome evacuees were \"permitted\" to become fieldhands in sugar beet fields under appropriate safeguards. Describes the goal of the relocation as achieved when \"all adult hands\" are engaged in \"productive work on public land or in private employment.\" And when \"the disloyal have left this country for good.\"\\nRelocation seen as a humane act \"setting the standard for the rest of the world in the treatment of people who may have loyalties to an enemy nation, protecting ourselves without violating the principles of Christian decency.\"\r\n\r\nSee this item in the <a href=\"https://archive.org/details/digital-library-of-japanese-american-incarceration-films\" target=\"blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">Digital Library of the Japanese American Incarceration Films</a> at: <a href=\"https://archive.org/details/0042_Japanese_Relocation_18_00_50_00\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">https://archive.org/details/0042_Japanese_Relocation_18_00_50_00</a>.","extent":"00:09:32","links_children":"ddr-densho-1024-17","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"U.S. Office of War Information"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\")","id":"57"}],"format":"av","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"motion_picture","creation":"1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"U.S. Office of War Information publisher","download_large":"ddr-densho-1024-17-mezzanine-8f213b2ab6-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-42","model":"collection","index":"21 2121/{'value': 2137, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-42/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-42/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-42/ddr-csujad-42-1-mezzanine-982158bfc9-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-42/ddr-csujad-42-1-mezzanine-982158bfc9-a.jpg"},"title":"CSU Dominguez Hills Takano Family Papers","description":"The Takano Family Papers contains materials from members of the Takano Family in Los Angeles, California, including Issei immigrants, Itsuhei and Tomoyo Takano and Kumaji and Tsuruno Meguro, and their Nisei children, Fumio Fred and Yoneko Takano. The papers covers from prewar through post-war, including the period of the forced evacuation and incarceration during the war and the redress movement in 1980s. The papers consists of correspondence, photographs, camp newspapers, yearbooks and other documents. Noted are photographs depicting the Japanese American community in Colorado in 1930s, including photos of Japanese Young People’s Christian members and schoolchildren and staff of a Japanese school and public schools. There are also documents regarding a real property in Los Angeles, California, which Fumio Fred Takano purchased in 1938, and his legal documents and letters present his efforts to protect the property during the war with the support of his non-Japanese American friend. Included are also letters depicting his struggles to be granted the indefinite leave permit from the Gila River incarceration camp in Arizona, as a consequence of his answers to “loyalty questions, no. 27 and 28.” In addition, the Issei parents’ letters describe their experiences, detailing the trip from the Pomona Assembly Center to the Heart Mountain incarceration camp in Wyoming, camp life and living conditions, and returning to California after the war.","extent":"1.66 linear feet","links_children":"ddr-csujad-42","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","public":"1","rights":"nocc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-42-1-mezzanine-982158bfc9-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-316","model":"collection","index":"22 2122/{'value': 2137, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-316/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-316/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-316/ddr-densho-316-411-mezzanine-70048dffcc-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-316/ddr-densho-316-411-mezzanine-70048dffcc-a.jpg"},"title":"Sakahara and Tanaka Families Collection","description":"Acc 1: A family photograph album documenting the Sakahara and Tanaka families' pre-World War II life on Vashon Island and other areas of Washington State.  \r\n\r\nAcc 2: Three photo albums contain photos of the Sakahara and Tanaka families at home in Vashon and Tacoma areas, travels around the Northwest, photos, clippings and correspondence related to the marriage of Yasuo Dan Sakahara and Pauline Tanaka.\r\n\r\nThe Tanakas were farmers on Vashon Island between 1916 and 1940. Hatsuguma Tanaka was buried on Vashon Island in 1940. Hatsuguma's wife Momoye later married Sam Torakichi Migita and moved to Wapato, Washington. Hatsuguma and Momoye's daughter, Pauline Tanaka married Dan Sakahara. The Sakaharas grew loganberries, strawberries, currants, and cherries on 69 acres of Vashon Island farmland which is now part of the Island Center Forest. The Migitas and the Sakaharas were incarcerated at the Tule Lake concentration camp and later at the Heart Mountain concentration camp. The exception was Dan Sakahara who was only incarcerated at Tule Lake. Dan Sakahara was a councilman, block leader, chairman of the Red Cross, treasurer of the PTA, and temporary chairman of the PTA at Tule Lake. He was also president of the Fife Young People's Club, president of the Vashon Japanese American Club, president of the Puyallup Valley JACL for the years of 1937 and 1938 and president of the St. Louis JACL for 1957.","extent":"Four photo albums, 14 loose pages from albums, two paintings of Tule Lake Camp, two wedding portraits, portrait of family in Fife","links_children":"ddr-densho-316","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","public":"1","rights":"cc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-316-411-mezzanine-70048dffcc-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-29-60-1","model":"segment","index":"23 2123/{'value': 2137, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-29-60-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-29-60-1/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-29/ddr-csujad-29-60-1-mezzanine-bad4050dc6-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-29/ddr-csujad-29-60-1-mezzanine-bad4050dc6-a.jpg"},"title":"An Oral History with Sumiye Takeno, Part II - Segment 1","description":"An oral history with Sumiye Takeno, a current resident of Denver, Colorado. This interview was conducted for the Japanese American Oral History Project by California State University, Fullerton. The purpose of this interview was to gather information regarding Takeno's incarceration and resettlement experience during World War II. Specifically, the interview covers her childhood in Florin, California, her experiences in church and sewing school; her experiences as a nurse's aide at the Manzanar incarceration camp in 1942, detailing camp life, close friends, and recreation; talks about her arranged marriage to her husband, Roy, in 1943 while incarcerated, their engagement party; her Methodist upbringing and faith, her involvement in the Japanese American Citizens League (JACL) in the early 1940s; her feelings on \"baishakunin\" or what is known as arranged marriage; her family's roles and actions while living at the camp, her attitude and equipment on and about the camp; comments on her relationship between her husband and herself, her husband's family and their background in Japan, his background living in Fresno, California, size and impact of Roy's family, and change that emanates when a Japanese woman marries into another family; details the importance that medical practicing had on her family life, her husband's health and career in the 1960s while writing as a journalist and acting as an organizer for the JACL; she describes her husband's  jobs for such newspapers like the Denver Post and Rocky Jiho; comments on her social circle after the camp in Manzanar, her husband's local fame as a journalist and for his involvement with JACL; she talks about Roy's leadership position in JACL and his roles in the organization in the early 1950s, her feeling about all the letters of support she received when Roy passed away; explains her move to Denver with Roy in the late 1940s due to his new job as a journalist at the Rocky Shimpo, her housing situations between the late 1940s and 1950s in Denver; discusses the location of the newspaper office, Rocky Shimpo, the restaurants and stores that surrounded the newspaper office, the location of the JACL office in 1946; she describes the JACL administration with Min Yasui's leadership in 1946, her feelings about the name change from \"Denver JACL\" to the Mile High Chapter of the JACL in Denver; discusses her family's frugal techniques, simple life, and forms of transportation post-war; her feelings on the incarceration and its effects on the Japanese American community on a national level, the impact the camps had on the communities after the war; how suburbanization impacted her family starting in 1952, the general neighborhoods in Denver that had the largest Japanese American populations; the experiences that JACL gave her, the social and legislative activities she participated in, and the change to civil rights activism in JACL in the 1960s; her feelings on the issue of redress for the Japanese Americans who were interned during the war, and her official active role in the organization in 1987; talks briefly about Min Yasui and his civil rights activism, and about James (Jim) Omura's leadership when he took over the Rocky Shimpo newspaper in 1947; and her description between the Issei and Nisei Japanese Americans. Transcript is found in item: csufccop_jaoh_0047. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/565\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">5282.2_T01</a>","extent":"1:22:39","links_children":"ddr-csujad-29-60-1","creators":[{"role":"narrator","id":343,"namepart":"Sumiye Takeno"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Hansen, Arthur A."},{"role":"publisher","namepart":"California State University, Fullerton. Center for Oral and Public History"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement","id":"120"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations","id":"16"},{"term":"World War II -- Japanese American Citizens League activities","id":"400"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- \"Resettlement\"","id":"104"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service","id":"88"},{"term":"Religion and churches","id":"29"},{"term":"Reflections on the past","id":"118"},{"term":"Redress and reparations","id":"110"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Colorado","id":"275"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities","id":"195"},{"term":"World War II -- Temporary Assembly Centers -- Social relations","id":"532"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Weddings","id":"196"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\") -- Aftermath","id":"191"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Civil Liberties Act of 1988","id":"525"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Fullerton Center for Oral and Public History","rights":"nocc","genre":"interview","location":"Florin, California; Manzanar, California; Denver, Colorado","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"11/10/2001","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sumiye Takeno narrator \nHansen, Arthur A. interviewer \nCalifornia State University, Fullerton. Center for Oral and Public History publisher","download_large":"ddr-csujad-29-60-1-mezzanine-bad4050dc6-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-29-59-1","model":"segment","index":"24 2124/{'value': 2137, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-29-59-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-29-59-1/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-29/ddr-csujad-29-59-1-mezzanine-cdbb83b7a8-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-29/ddr-csujad-29-59-1-mezzanine-cdbb83b7a8-a.jpg"},"title":"An Oral History with Sumiye Takeno, Part I - Segment 1","description":"An oral history with Sumiye Takeno, a current resident of Denver, Colorado. This interview was conducted for the Japanese American Oral History Project by California State University, Fullerton. The purpose of this interview was to gather information regarding Takeno's incarceration and resettlement experience during World War II. Specifically, the interview covers her childhood in Florin, California, her experiences in church and sewing school; her experiences as a nurse's aide at the Manzanar incarceration camp in 1942, detailing camp life, close friends, and recreation; talks about her arranged marriage to her husband, Roy, in 1943 while incarcerated, their engagement party; her Methodist upbringing and faith, her involvement in the Japanese American Citizens League (JACL) in the early 1940s; her feelings on \"baishakunin\" or what is known as arranged marriage; her family's roles and actions while living at the camp, her attitude and equipment on and about the camp; comments on her relationship between her husband and herself, her husband's family and their background in Japan, his background living in Fresno, California, size and impact of Roy's family, and change that emanates when a Japanese woman marries into another family; details the importance that medical practicing had on her family life, her husband's health and career in the 1960s while writing as a journalist and acting as an organizer for the JACL; she describes her husband's  jobs for such newspapers like the Denver Post and Rocky Jiho; comments on her social circle after the camp in Manzanar, her husband's local fame as a journalist and for his involvement with JACL; she talks about Roy's leadership position in JACL and his roles in the organization in the early 1950s, her feeling about all the letters of support she received when Roy passed away; explains her move to Denver with Roy in the late 1940s due to his new job as a journalist at the Rocky Shimpo, her housing situations between the late 1940s and 1950s in Denver; discusses the location of the newspaper office, Rocky Shimpo, the restaurants and stores that surrounded the newspaper office, the location of the JACL office in 1946; she describes the JACL administration with Min Yasui's leadership in 1946, her feelings about the name change from \"Denver JACL\" to the Mile High Chapter of the JACL in Denver; discusses her family's frugal techniques, simple life, and forms of transportation post-war; her feelings on the incarceration and its effects on the Japanese American community on a national level, the impact the camps had on the communities after the war; how suburbanization impacted her family starting in 1952, the general neighborhoods in Denver that had the largest Japanese American populations; the experiences that JACL gave her, the social and legislative activities she participated in, and the change to civil rights activism in JACL in the 1960s; her feelings on the issue of redress for the Japanese Americans who were interned during the war, and her official active role in the organization in 1987; talks briefly about Min Yasui and his civil rights activism, and about James (Jim) Omura's leadership when he took over the Rocky Shimpo newspaper in 1947; and her description between the Issei and Nisei Japanese Americans. Transcript is found in item: csufccop_jaoh_0047. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/605\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">5282.1_T01</a>","extent":"2:11:02","links_children":"ddr-csujad-29-59-1","creators":[{"role":"narrator","id":343,"namepart":"Sumiye Takeno"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Hansen, Arthur A."},{"role":"publisher","namepart":"California State University, Fullerton. Center for Oral and Public History"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement","id":"120"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations","id":"16"},{"term":"World War II -- Japanese American Citizens League activities","id":"400"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- \"Resettlement\"","id":"104"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service","id":"88"},{"term":"Religion and churches","id":"29"},{"term":"Reflections on the past","id":"118"},{"term":"Redress and reparations","id":"110"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Colorado","id":"275"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities","id":"195"},{"term":"World War II -- Temporary Assembly Centers -- Social relations","id":"532"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Weddings","id":"196"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\")","id":"57"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\") -- Aftermath","id":"191"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Civil Liberties Act of 1988","id":"525"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Fullerton Center for Oral and Public History","rights":"nocc","genre":"interview","location":"Florin, California; Manzanar, California; Denver, Colorado","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"11/9/2001","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sumiye Takeno narrator \nHansen, Arthur A. interviewer \nCalifornia State University, Fullerton. Center for Oral and Public History publisher","download_large":"ddr-csujad-29-59-1-mezzanine-cdbb83b7a8-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Life","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}