This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.","extent":"00:02:31","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-29-4","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":20,"namepart":"Fred Hirasuna"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\") -- Japanese American community responses","id":"52"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","creation":"1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fred Hirasuna narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-hfred-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-29-10","model":"segment","index":"1 1701/{'value': 2119, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-29-10/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-29-10/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-hfred-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-hfred-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Fred Hirasuna Interview Segment 10","description":"Discussion about bias in documentary, and effect on future generations
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This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.","extent":"00:04:08","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-29-5","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":20,"namepart":"Fred Hirasuna"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","creation":"1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fred Hirasuna narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-hfred-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-8-3","model":"segment","index":"3 1703/{'value': 2119, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-8-3/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-8-3/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-kyosh-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-kyosh-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Yosh Kuromiya Interview Segment 3","description":"Feeling disappointed at Minoru Yasui's attempts to discourage a test case
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This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.","extent":"00:04:25","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-8-8","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":154,"namepart":"Yosh Kuromiya"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Arts and literature","id":"172"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"August 15 & 16, 1993","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yosh Kuromiya narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-kyosh-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-8-1","model":"segment","index":"5 1705/{'value': 2119, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-8-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-8-1/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-kyosh-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-kyosh-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Yosh Kuromiya Interview Segment 1","description":"Discussion of strategies upon going on trial for draft resistance
This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.","extent":"00:02:44","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-8-1","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":154,"namepart":"Yosh Kuromiya"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Draft resistance","id":"95"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","geography":[{"term":"Wyoming","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7007923\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"August 15 & 16, 1993","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yosh Kuromiya narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-kyosh-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-8-6","model":"segment","index":"6 1706/{'value': 2119, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-8-6/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-8-6/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-kyosh-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-kyosh-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Yosh Kuromiya Interview Segment 6","description":"Feeling \"betrayed\" by the Japanese American Citizens League
This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.","extent":"00:05:16","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-8-6","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":154,"namepart":"Yosh Kuromiya"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Community responses to resistance","id":"99"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Draft resistance","id":"95"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"August 15 & 16, 1993","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yosh Kuromiya narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-kyosh-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-13-2","model":"segment","index":"7 1707/{'value': 2119, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-13-2/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-13-2/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-kgloria-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-kgloria-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Gloria Kubota Interview Segment 2","description":"Terrible journey by train to Heart Mountain concentration camp
This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.","extent":"00:01:55","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-13-2","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":156,"namepart":"Gloria Kubota"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- The journey","id":"66"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"August 28, 1993","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Gloria Kubota narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-kgloria-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-4-8","model":"segment","index":"8 1708/{'value': 2119, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-4-8/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-4-8/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-ojimmie-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-ojimmie-02-a.jpg"},"title":"James Omura Interview I Segment 8","description":"Thoughts on the JACL's role during mass removal
This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.","extent":"00:07:02","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-4-8","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":144,"namepart":"James Omura"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\") -- Japanese American community responses","id":"52"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"December 9, 1990","status":"completed","search_hidden":"James Omura narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-ojimmie-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-4-19","model":"segment","index":"9 1709/{'value': 2119, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-4-19/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-4-19/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-ojimmie-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-ojimmie-02-a.jpg"},"title":"James Omura Interview I Segment 19","description":"Accusations of disloyalty by the Japanese American Citizens League
This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.","extent":"00:06:25","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-4-19","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":144,"namepart":"James Omura"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Community responses to resistance","id":"99"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Draft resistance","id":"95"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"December 9, 1990","status":"completed","search_hidden":"James Omura narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-ojimmie-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-20-11","model":"segment","index":"10 1710/{'value': 2119, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-20-11/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-20-11/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-efrank-03-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-efrank-03-a.jpg"},"title":"Frank Emi Interview II Segment 11","description":"Description of the purpose of the Fair Play Committee
This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.","extent":"00:05:00","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-20-11","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":142,"namepart":"Frank Emi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Draft resistance","id":"95"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"January 30, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Frank Emi narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-efrank-03-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-20-9","model":"segment","index":"11 1711/{'value': 2119, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-20-9/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-20-9/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-efrank-03-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-efrank-03-a.jpg"},"title":"Frank Emi Interview II Segment 9","description":"Recalling an interrogation by the camp project director
This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.","extent":"00:03:31","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-20-9","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":142,"namepart":"Frank Emi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Draft resistance","id":"95"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"January 30, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Frank Emi narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-efrank-03-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-20-19","model":"segment","index":"12 1712/{'value': 2119, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-20-19/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-20-19/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-efrank-03-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-efrank-03-a.jpg"},"title":"Frank Emi Interview II Segment 19","description":"Passing time in prison, talking with Issei Guntaro Kubota
This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.","extent":"00:04:01","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-20-19","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":142,"namepart":"Frank Emi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Draft resistance","id":"95"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","facility":[{"term":"Leavenworth Federal Penitentiary","id":"43"}],"creation":"January 30, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Frank Emi narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-efrank-03-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-20-17","model":"segment","index":"13 1713/{'value': 2119, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-20-17/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-20-17/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-efrank-03-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-efrank-03-a.jpg"},"title":"Frank Emi Interview II Segment 17","description":"Receiving a \"guilty\" verdict and filing an appeal
This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.","extent":"00:03:07","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-20-17","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":142,"namepart":"Frank Emi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Draft resistance","id":"95"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","geography":[{"term":"Wyoming","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7007923\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"January 30, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Frank Emi narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-efrank-03-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-20-23","model":"segment","index":"14 1714/{'value': 2119, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-20-23/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-20-23/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-efrank-03-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-efrank-03-a.jpg"},"title":"Frank Emi Interview II Segment 23","description":"Long-term affects of wartime resistance; reaction of community members
This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.","extent":"00:05:32","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-20-23","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":142,"namepart":"Frank Emi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Draft resistance","id":"95"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"January 30, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Frank Emi narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-efrank-03-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-12-8","model":"segment","index":"15 1715/{'value': 2119, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-12-8/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-12-8/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-ajim-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-ajim-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Jim Akutsu Interview Segment 8","description":"Receiving the silent treatment from the Japanese American community postwar
This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.","extent":"00:02:34","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-12-8","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":2,"namepart":"Jim Akutsu"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Community responses to resistance","id":"99"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Draft resistance","id":"95"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","geography":[{"term":"Seattle, Washington","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7014494\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"August 28, 1993","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Jim Akutsu narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-ajim-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-12-14","model":"segment","index":"16 1716/{'value': 2119, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-12-14/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-12-14/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-ajim-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-ajim-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Jim Akutsu Interview Segment 14","description":"Younger brother's experience also as a draft resister
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