This interview was conducted at the 1998 Americans of Japanese Ancestry Veterans National Convention, held in Honolulu, Hawaii.","extent":"00:05:10","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-92-17","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":92,"namepart":"Rudy Tokiwa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Judy Niizawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery/Larry Hashima"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Honolulu, Hawaii","facility":[{"term":"Poston (Colorado River)","id":"2"}],"creation":"July 2 & 3, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Rudy Tokiwa narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nJudy Niizawa interviewer \nMatt Emery/Larry Hashima videographer","download_large":"denshovh-trudy-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-8-37","model":"segment","index":"1 1176/{'value': 2137, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-8-37/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-8-37/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ffrank-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ffrank-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Frank S. Fujii Segment 37","description":"Influence of incarceration experience on life choices
This interview was conducted over two days due to electrical problems. The majority of the interview was completed on the second day, September 5.","extent":"00:04:20","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-8-37","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":10,"namepart":"Frank S. Fujii"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Larry Hashima"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Beth Kawahara"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Mercer Island, Washington","creation":"September 3, 1997","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Frank S. Fujii narrator \nLarry Hashima interviewer \nBeth Kawahara interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer","download_large":"denshovh-ffrank-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-92-3","model":"segment","index":"2 1177/{'value': 2137, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-92-3/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-92-3/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-trudy-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-trudy-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Rudy Tokiwa Interview II Segment 3","description":"Expectations of life in Japan: \"Nobody there is gonna say, 'You look different'\"
This interview was conducted at the 1998 Americans of Japanese Ancestry Veterans National Convention, held in Honolulu, Hawaii.","extent":"00:03:59","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-92-3","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":92,"namepart":"Rudy Tokiwa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Judy Niizawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery/Larry Hashima"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Japan","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/1000120\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Honolulu, Hawaii","creation":"July 2 & 3, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Rudy Tokiwa narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nJudy Niizawa interviewer \nMatt Emery/Larry Hashima videographer","download_large":"denshovh-trudy-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-496","model":"collection","index":"3 1178/{'value': 2137, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-496/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-496/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-496/ddr-densho-496-9-mezzanine-35a1ec55d7-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-496/ddr-densho-496-9-mezzanine-35a1ec55d7-a.jpg"},"title":"Kazuyoshi Kawata Collection","description":"Written accounts from Kazuyoshi Kawata about his life as a Japanese American, his experience in internment, and his experience serving in World War II.","extent":"6 PDF files of autobiographical writings, 1 PDF file of biographical writing, 4 photographs","links_children":"ddr-densho-496","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Kawata, Kazuyoshi"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Kawata, Ray"}],"language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","public":"1","rights":"cc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kawata, Kazuyoshi author \nKawata, Ray author","download_large":"ddr-densho-496-9-mezzanine-35a1ec55d7-a.jpg"},{"id":"1018","model":"narrator","index":"4 1179/{'value': 2137, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/1018/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1018/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-528_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-528_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1018/interviews/"},"display_name":"Frank Abe","bio":"Sansei male. Born 1951 in Cleveland, Ohio. During World War II, father was incarcerated the Pomona Assembly Center, California, and the Heart Mountain concentratin camp, Wyoming. Mother came to the United States from Japan in 1950. Frank grew up in Cleveland, where his parents owned a boarding house. Earned a B.A. in theater directing from the University of California at Santa Cruz and received professional actors' training at the American Conservatory Theater in San Francisco. An original member of the Asian American Theater Workshop in San Francisco. Helped organize the first Day of Remembrance event in Seattle in 1978. Instrumental in creating the National Council for Japanese American Redress in Seattle. Worked as a reporter for KIRO Newsradio in Seattle, and was the co-founder of the Seattle chapter of the Asian American Journalists Association. Later worked as Director of Communications for the King County Executive in Seattle. Filmmaker who made the documentary Conscience and the Constitution with Shannon Gee, author of JOHN OKADA: The Life & Rediscovered Work of the Author of No-No Boy, and lead author of the graphic novel, We Hereby Refuse."},{"id":"ddr-densho-494","model":"collection","index":"5 1180/{'value': 2137, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-494/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-494/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-494/ddr-densho-494-21-mezzanine-865dc48940-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-494/ddr-densho-494-21-mezzanine-865dc48940-a.jpg"},"title":"Meriko Maida Collection","description":"A memorial website to Meriko Maida's life. Includes biographical essays and photographs from Meriko's life. Meriko was born in Richmond, California to Torayoshi (Muraki) Maida and Kane Maida in 1920. She grew up in Richmond, traveling to Japan in 1937 to receive additional education. She returned to California in 1939. She and her family were incarcerated at Topaz. In 1953, Meriko traveled to Japan again to visit with friends and family.","extent":"48 photographs, 5 webpages","links_children":"ddr-densho-494","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Broschat, Michael"},{"role":"designer","namepart":"Broschat, Michael"},{"role":"coder","namepart":"Broschat, Michael"}],"language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","public":"1","rights":"cc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Broschat, Michael author \nBroschat, Michael designer \nBroschat, Michael coder","download_large":"ddr-densho-494-21-mezzanine-865dc48940-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-278","model":"collection","index":"6 1181/{'value': 2137, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-278/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-278/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-278/ddr-densho-278-1-mezzanine-232407a1a9-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-278/ddr-densho-278-1-mezzanine-232407a1a9-a.jpg"},"title":"Kyota Watanabe Collection","description":"The Kyota Watanabe Collection consists of one photograph album, photographic prints, and documents related to the Watanabe family's life in Seattle, Washington and in Japan.","links_children":"ddr-densho-278","contributor":"Densho","public":"1","rights":"pcc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-278-1-mezzanine-232407a1a9-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-20-21","model":"segment","index":"7 1182/{'value': 2137, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-20-21/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-20-21/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-efrank-03-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-efrank-03-a.jpg"},"title":"Frank Emi Interview II Segment 21","description":"Life after World War II: losing touch with other Fair Play Committee leaders, working for the post office, teaching judo
This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.","extent":"00:03:49","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-20-21","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":142,"namepart":"Frank Emi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Draft resistance","id":"95"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","geography":[{"term":"California","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7007157\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"January 30, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Frank Emi narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-efrank-03-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-4-20","model":"entity","index":"8 1183/{'value': 2137, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-4-20/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-4-20/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-4/ddr-csujad-4-20-mezzanine-e7c1070d97-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-4/ddr-csujad-4-20-mezzanine-e7c1070d97-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Emiko [Amy] Terada to Miss Laura Thomas, May 2, 1944","description":"A letter from Emiko Amy Terada, an incarceree at the Rohwer incarceration camp, to Miss Laura Thomas in Lawndale, California. In the letter, Emiko describes her life in the camp, such as planting vegetables and flowers in the garden. She also tries to purchase camera film, but describes the situation that they \"have hard time to get everything\" in the camp. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: nis_06_022","extent":"1 sheet (2 pages), 10.5 x 8 inches, handwritten; 1 envelope","links_children":"ddr-csujad-4-20","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Terada, Emiko Amy"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"McGehee, Arkansas","facility":[{"term":"Rohwer","id":"9"}],"creation":"5/2/1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Terada, Emiko Amy author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-4-20-mezzanine-e7c1070d97-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-48-28","model":"entity","index":"9 1184/{'value': 2137, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-48-28/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-48-28/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-28-mezzanine-52d4207f48-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-28-mezzanine-52d4207f48-a.jpg"},"title":"Essay: you can't have everything","description":"Essay by Yoshio Kusayanagi for Senior Problems class taught by Mr. Harry Bentley Wells, a teacher at Manzanar High School. Yoshio describes the need to try to get the most out of every day, and not waste away your life. He identifies the need to preserve through any hardship and give one's all to win past any crisis. Transcription is found in item: ecm_wells_9028. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: ecm_wells_0028","extent":"1 page, 10.5 x 8 inches, handwritten","links_children":"ddr-csujad-48-28","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Kusayanagi, Yoshio"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"Education -- Secondary education","id":"335"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kusayanagi, Yoshio author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-48-28-mezzanine-52d4207f48-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-143-16","model":"entity","index":"10 1185/{'value': 2137, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-143-16/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-143-16/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-143/ddr-densho-143-16-mezzanine-2c99a5ebd1-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-143/ddr-densho-143-16-mezzanine-2c99a5ebd1-a.jpg"},"title":"Rohwer Outpost Vol. I No. 15 (December 16, 1942)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Citizens May Use Cameras\" (p. 1), \"Mail Order Department, Unit of Enterprises, States Sellers\" (p. 1), \"Farm Land Development Begins in Preparation for Spring Planting\" (p. 1), \"Only Wood For Fuel. Coal Will Not be Provided\" (p. 1), \"Presenting J.B. Hunter, Chief of Community Services Division\" (p. 3), \"Inter-Center Visitor Describes Relocation Life in Colorado\" (p. 4), \"'Mochi', To Tickle Palates of New Year Merrymakers, Promised\" (p. 4), \"Midwest Paper to Publish Daily Accounts of Arkansas Centers\" (p. 4), \"Editorial: On Idle Rumors\" (p. 6).","extent":"1324W x 1719H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-143-16","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Rohwer Outpost","id":"213"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Rohwer concentration camp, Arkansas","facility":[{"term":"Rohwer","id":"9"}],"creation":"December 16, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-143-16-mezzanine-2c99a5ebd1-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-148-194","model":"entity","index":"11 1186/{'value': 2137, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-148-194/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-148-194/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-148/ddr-densho-148-194-mezzanine-75a8469866-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-148/ddr-densho-148-194-mezzanine-75a8469866-a.jpg"},"title":"Rocky Shimpo Vol. 12, No. 107 (September 7, 1945)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Camp Folks Ready for Relocation\"; \"'Tokyo Rose' Taken Into Custody by Yank M. P.S.\"; \"On the Other Hand\"; \"'Gentlemen, He'll Have to Answer to Me!'\"; \"Over the Top\"; \"Heap Praises on Mayor of Bay City\"; \"Missionaries Prepare to Go Back to Japan\"; \"Medicaid Care for Veterans\"; \"These are Some of the Things Soldiers Want\"; \"Urge Employment on Qualifications Basis\"; \"USCG Lifts Restrictions on Waterfront Employment\"; \"Welfare Groups Ready\"; \"Business Opportunity\"; \"Hawaiians Return to Normal Life\"; \"General Bissel Lauds Work of Men at Snelling\"; \"Want Ads Today.\"","extent":"1604W x 2132H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-148-194","format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","creation":"September 7, 1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-148-194-mezzanine-75a8469866-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-156-218","model":"entity","index":"12 1187/{'value': 2137, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-156-218/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-156-218/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-156/ddr-densho-156-218-mezzanine-907827adff-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-156/ddr-densho-156-218-mezzanine-907827adff-a.jpg"},"title":"Daily Press Review, Vol. III, No. 16","description":"Article titles: \"American-Born Japs Allowed to Enter War Poster Contest\"; \"Utah Officials Study Evacuee Education Problem\"; \"Japanese Workers Help in Idaho Beet-Thinning\"; \"More Traitors\"; \"Aliens are Called Eager to Assist America in War\"; \"Colombia Moves Axis Citizens\"; \"Tule Lake Project Population 10,946\"; \"War Relocation Authority Opens Cody Office\"; \"Evacuated Japs Dine as Family Unit\"; \"Wilkes Leaves Newell Center\"; \"Name of 'Beck' Suggested for Internment Colony Postoffice\"; \"First Pictures Show Life in Tulelake Evacuee Center\"; \"Washington Merry-Go-Round\"; \"Fresno and Tulare Japanese to Register\"; \"30,000 Japanese in Relocation Centers\"; \"Race Hatred.\"","extent":"2332W x 3100H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-156-218","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","creation":"July 23, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-156-218-mezzanine-907827adff-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-156-219","model":"entity","index":"13 1188/{'value': 2137, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-156-219/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-156-219/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-156/ddr-densho-156-219-mezzanine-34993774af-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-156/ddr-densho-156-219-mezzanine-34993774af-a.jpg"},"title":"Daily Press Review, Vol. III, No. 17","description":"Article titles: \"Loyal American-Born Japanese Helped to Trap Trouble Makers\"; \"It's News to Me\"; \"Chinook Area Hopes to Import More Japs\"; \"Nelson Named Sacaton School Superintendent\"; \"Life Goes on as Usual in Relocation Camp\"; \"Laborers Needed to Complete Japanese Relocation Project Near Eden\"; \"Dr. Neher to be Head Physician at Jap Camp\"; \"Worth Keeping in Mind\"; \"Relocation Center Begun at Abraham\"; \"Delta Dealt a Boom by Japanese Camp\"; \"State Takes Men to Work on Curb Project\"; \"Legion Supports Plan for Removal of Japs\"; \"Bataan Relief Ship Prepares for Voyage.\"","extent":"2331W x 3079H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-156-219","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","creation":"July 24, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-156-219-mezzanine-34993774af-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-14-24","model":"entity","index":"14 1189/{'value': 2137, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-14-24/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-14-24/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-14/ddr-pc-14-24-mezzanine-d75cdfeaa6-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-14/ddr-pc-14-24-mezzanine-d75cdfeaa6-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 15 No. 25 (November 19, 1942)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Legality of Military Curfew Order on U.S. Nisei Citizens Questioned by Federal Judge\" (p. 1), \"Democracy in Action: JACL Leaders Discuss Problems\" (p. 1), \"Yasui Prefers Soldier's Death To Life in Relocation Center\" (p. 1), \"Challenging Discrimination Will Help Win War, Declares Wirin\" (p. 2), \"U.S. Nisei Battalion Trains For War Combat Duty at Camp McCoy in Wisconsin\" (p. 3), \"Electrified Barbed-Wire Fence Disconnected at Idaho Center. Electrification Was Not Authorized by Either Army or WRA\" (p. 6), \"Nisei Police Official Beaten In Manzanar\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-14-24","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"November 19, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-14-24-mezzanine-d75cdfeaa6-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-18-17","model":"entity","index":"15 1190/{'value': 2137, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-18-17/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-18-17/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-18/ddr-pc-18-17-mezzanine-e5860b04f2-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-18/ddr-pc-18-17-mezzanine-e5860b04f2-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 22 No. 17 (April 27, 1946)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Three Issei, Fathers of GIs, File Suit for Citizenship. Federal Court Action Taken By Japanese Aliens to Test Rights to Naturalization\" (p. 1), \"Tule Lake Center Will Be Transferred To Reclamation Use\" (p. 1), \"Validity of U.S. Citizenship Renunciations in WRA Camps Will Be Challenged by ACLU\" (p. 2), \"Shelter Assured All Evacuees Now in Temporary Housing Installations in Los Angeles\" (p. 2), \"Johnson Sentenced to Life in Prison for Murder of Wounded Nisei War Veteran\" (p. 3), \"City Council of Denver Will Change Policy on Nisei Business License Requests\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-18-17","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"April 27, 1946","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-18-17-mezzanine-e5860b04f2-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-18-10","model":"entity","index":"16 1191/{'value': 2137, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-18-10/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-18-10/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-18/ddr-pc-18-10-mezzanine-3cbc0657b7-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-18/ddr-pc-18-10-mezzanine-3cbc0657b7-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 22 No. 10 (March 9, 1946)","description":"Selected article titles: \"JACL National Convention Urges Citizenship for Issei. Delegates Vote to Retain Headquarters in Salt Lake City; Seek Evacuation Compensation\" (p. 1), \"Restrictions on Hawaii, U.S. Mainland Travel Lifted for Oriental American Veterans\" (p. 1), \"247 Renunciants at Tule Lake Join 1000 Others in Filing Petition to Regain U.S. Rights\" (p. 3), \"Report Renunciant from U.S. Fears for Life in Japan\" (p. 3), \"WRA Survey Reveals Nisei Win Acceptance in Schools\" (p. 6), \"Faith in Japanese Americans Vindicated by Nisei Record During War, Says Ralph Carr\" (p. 10).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-18-10","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"March 9, 1946","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-18-10-mezzanine-3cbc0657b7-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-23-14","model":"entity","index":"17 1192/{'value': 2137, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-23-14/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-23-14/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-23/ddr-pc-23-14-mezzanine-0348372eb8-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-23/ddr-pc-23-14-mezzanine-0348372eb8-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 32 No. 14 (April 7, 1951)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Rule Terminal Isle Group Eligible Under Claims Act. Precedent-Setting Adjudication Reverses Earlier Contention Held by Justice Department\" (p. 1), \"Masaoka Asks Action to Speed Payment of Evacuee Claims\" (p. 1), \"Renunciant Wants to Return to Volunteer for U.S. Army\" (p. 2), \"Contributions of Issei Group to American Life Stressed in JACL Testimony to Congress\" (p. 2), \"Variety Calls 'Go for Broke' Topnotch Film\" (p. 2), \"Hawaii Anti-Subversive Agency Report Tells How Nisei Were Duped Into Communist Activities\" (p. 3), \"Japanese Canadians Return to Coastal Fishing Industry\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-23-14","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"April 7, 1951","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League 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American way of life\" (p. 7), \"Japan-born Minister Occupies Caucasian Pulpit in Chicago\" (p. 8).","extent":"11.5W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-28-42","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Muronaka, Tooru"},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Nagai, Hatsuto"},{"namepart":"Makino, Ryozo"},{"namepart":"Tajiri, Larry S."},{"namepart":"Yoshida, Roy"},{"namepart":"Inagaki, George J."},{"namepart":"Oda, Frank K."},{"namepart":"Ishizaki, Joe"},{"namepart":"Ishizaki, Kenzi"},{"namepart":"Kushida, Tats"},{"namepart":"Asakawa, Allan"},{"namepart":"Satow, Masao"},{"namepart":"Honda, Harry K."},{"namepart":"Yumoto, John M."},{"namepart":"Ogawa, Elmer"},{"namepart":"Iwasaki, Larry"},{"namepart":"Saito, Hiroshi"},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"},{"namepart":"Mori, Henry"},{"namepart":"Yamaguchi, Mack"},{"namepart":"Shudo, Daniel"}],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"October 19, 1956","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League author Muronaka, Tooru \nHosokawa, Bill \nNagai, Hatsuto \nMakino, Ryozo \nTajiri, Larry S. \nYoshida, Roy \nInagaki, George J. \nOda, Frank K. \nIshizaki, Joe \nIshizaki, Kenzi \nKushida, Tats \nAsakawa, Allan \nSatow, Masao \nHonda, Harry K. \nYumoto, John M. \nOgawa, Elmer \nIwasaki, Larry \nSaito, Hiroshi \nMasaoka, Mike \nMori, Henry \nYamaguchi, Mack \nShudo, Daniel","download_large":"ddr-pc-28-42-mezzanine-1d196df849-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-28-5","model":"entity","index":"19 1194/{'value': 2137, 'relation': 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Tsai family moved to country Mar-Aug 1945. Ai-gi's clinic slightly damaged. Ai-Le in Hong Kong safe but was captured by Japanese; later released. Ai-jin learned about Ai Chih Tsai's life from G. Kerr. Ai-jin wants to start a business and wants Ai Chih to find a contact in America for Ai-jin to be representative in Formosa. List of products, merchandise Ai-jin is considering. Also, discussion of what is needed to establish University in Taiwan. Ai Chih can make contacts, gain support in US, raise money.","extent":"6W x 8.125H","links_children":"ddr-densho-446-312","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Tsai, Ai-Jin"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Family reunification","id":"527"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Family","id":"46"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Tsai, Ai Chih"},{"namepart":"Tsai, Ai Jin"},{"namepart":"Tsai, Ai Gi"},{"namepart":"Tsai, Ai Le"},{"namepart":"Kerr, George \"Jack\" H."}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Tainan, Taiwan","creation":"January 4, 1946","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Tsai, Ai-Jin author Tsai, Ai Chih \nTsai, Ai Jin \nTsai, Ai Gi \nTsai, Ai Le \nKerr, George \"Jack\" H.","download_large":"ddr-densho-446-312-mezzanine-8be565aa17-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-65-12","model":"entity","index":"22 1197/{'value': 2137, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-65-12/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-65-12/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-65/ddr-densho-65-12-mezzanine-b013e8aab7-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-65/ddr-densho-65-12-mezzanine-b013e8aab7-a.jpg"},"title":"Tulean Dispatch Vol. III No. 17 (August 5, 1942)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Education Subject of Third Forum\" (p. 1), \"Coals Stoves Promised\" (p. 1), \"Oratorical Contests Announced\" (p. 1), \"Voters May Cast Absentee Ballots\" (p. 1), \"Recreation Staff Reorganizes\" (p. 1), \"Star-dusting with Jobo Nakamura\" (p. 2), \"More Services Listed for City\" (p. 2), \"Band Needs More Members\" (p. 2), \"Comics, 'Life,' Top Sales\" (p. 2), \"Cashing Checks: 10 cents; No Charge on Gov't Pay Checks, or Those Collectible Within State\" (p. 3), \"City Population Soars to 15,032\" (p. 3), \"Shoe Repair Shop Still Flooded: More Men Assigned\" (p. 3).","extent":"1276W x 2099H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-65-12","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Tulean Dispatch","id":"174"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Mayeda, Harry"},{"namepart":"Miyamoto, Frank"},{"namepart":"Okada, Dave"},{"namepart":"Teshima, Roy"},{"namepart":"Aoki, Chie"},{"namepart":"Waller, Ted"},{"namepart":"Nakamura, Jobo"},{"namepart":"Sakamoto, Willie"},{"namepart":"Ichihashi, Woody"},{"namepart":"Shimojima, Mary"},{"namepart":"Smith, Kendall"},{"namepart":"Ito, John"},{"namepart":"Nakao, Ted"},{"namepart":"Iwahashi, Edwin S."},{"namepart":"Nagao, Henry"},{"namepart":"Nagao, Tetsu"},{"namepart":"Ogi, Chester"},{"namepart":"Ogi, Emi"},{"namepart":"Enjoji, George"},{"namepart":"Hashikuni, Satoshi"},{"namepart":"Hashikuni, Sumiko"},{"namepart":"Yamasaki, Minoru"},{"namepart":"Nishida, Komekichi"},{"namepart":"Stults, Luther"},{"namepart":"Oda, Ronald Yoshio"},{"namepart":"Oda, Yasuo"},{"namepart":"Oda, Fumi"},{"namepart":"Hiyashida, Jackson"},{"namepart":"Yamamoto, Beans"},{"namepart":"Takagishi, Sammy"},{"namepart":"Hiraga, Tom"},{"namepart":"Nakahara, Harry"},{"namepart":"Otsuji, Kay"},{"namepart":"Tomita, G."},{"namepart":"Fujikawa, O."},{"namepart":"Fujii, Harry"},{"namepart":"K_bo, M."},{"namepart":"Takao, A."},{"namepart":"Umezu, Y."},{"namepart":"Hata, L."},{"namepart":"Kyono, K."},{"namepart":"Yasutake, M."}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Tule Lake concentration camp, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"August 5, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Mayeda, Harry \nMiyamoto, Frank \nOkada, Dave \nTeshima, Roy \nAoki, Chie \nWaller, Ted \nNakamura, Jobo \nSakamoto, Willie \nIchihashi, Woody \nShimojima, Mary \nSmith, Kendall \nIto, John \nNakao, Ted \nIwahashi, Edwin S. \nNagao, Henry \nNagao, Tetsu \nOgi, Chester \nOgi, Emi \nEnjoji, George \nHashikuni, Satoshi \nHashikuni, Sumiko \nYamasaki, Minoru \nNishida, Komekichi \nStults, Luther \nOda, Ronald Yoshio \nOda, Yasuo \nOda, Fumi \nHiyashida, Jackson \nYamamoto, Beans \nTakagishi, Sammy \nHiraga, Tom \nNakahara, Harry \nOtsuji, Kay \nTomita, G. \nFujikawa, O. \nFujii, Harry \nK_bo, M. \nTakao, A. \nUmezu, Y. \nHata, L. \nKyono, K. \nYasutake, M.","download_large":"ddr-densho-65-12-mezzanine-b013e8aab7-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-535-19","model":"entity","index":"23 1198/{'value': 2137, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-535-19/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-535-19/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-535/ddr-densho-535-19-mezzanine-2e98ce6868-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-535/ddr-densho-535-19-mezzanine-2e98ce6868-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Tadashi Ishida to Mr. & Mrs. Y Ishida","description":"Tad had a chemical warfare class and got to smell some gases: \"boy, it sure stinks!\" The soldiers also learned how to use their gas masks. 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