(This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.)","extent":"00:37:51","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-18","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":161,"namepart":"Randy Senzaki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"May 5, 1996","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Randy Senzaki narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-srandy-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-443-46","model":"entity","index":"2 1002/{'value': 2119, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-443-46/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-443-46/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-443/ddr-densho-443-46-mezzanine-90c7b11a7f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-443/ddr-densho-443-46-mezzanine-90c7b11a7f-a.jpg"},"title":"Laverne Yamada and Jean Kohatsu","description":"Photograph of Laverne Yamada (left) and Jean Kohatsu (right) sitting together. A sign between their heads reads \"NO MEN ALLOWED.\" Written below the image on the album page \"Neighbor - / Laverne Yamada / The sign didn't scare them / for life/ There's Kaoru & Yosh now\" in white pencil. Written on the top of the album page is \"314 Walnut St / San Francisco / Nov. 1946 - Mrs. MacLeod - 1949 July\" in white pencil.","extent":"2.25W x 2.5H","links_children":"ddr-densho-443-46","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Kohatsu, Jean"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- San Francisco","id":"273"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Kohatsu, Jean"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr0105m92","namepart":"Yamada, Kinuko LaVerne"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"photograph","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"c. 1947","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kohatsu, Jean photographer Kohatsu, Jean \nYamada, Kinuko LaVerne 88922nr0105m92","download_large":"ddr-densho-443-46-mezzanine-90c7b11a7f-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1007-1871","model":"entity","index":"3 1003/{'value': 2119, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1007-1871/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1007-1871/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1007/ddr-densho-1007-1871-mezzanine-8e6152d315-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1007/ddr-densho-1007-1871-mezzanine-8e6152d315-a.jpg"},"title":"Leighton \"Goro\" Sumida Interview Transcript","description":"Eric Saul interview with Leighton \"Goro\" Sumida in Honolulu, Hawaii on November 18, 1980: Tape 2, Side A. In this interview Sumida describes his family and upbringing, his experiences in the 100th Infantry Battalion, and postwar life. This transcript is continued on object ddr-densho-1007-1872 as indicated by the page numbers. Content warning: use of strong language and descriptions of forced sexual labor and death in combat.","extent":"8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-densho-1007-1871","creators":[{"role":"Interviewee","namepart":"Sumida, Leighton \"Goro\""},{"role":"Interviewer","namepart":"Saul, Eric"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- 100th Infantry Battalion","id":"421"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Hawai'i","id":"277"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"transcription","location":"Honolulu, Hawai'i","creation":"November 18, 1980","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sumida, Leighton \"Goro\" Interviewee \nSaul, Eric Interviewer","download_large":"ddr-densho-1007-1871-mezzanine-8e6152d315-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-65-70","model":"entity","index":"4 1004/{'value': 2119, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-65-70/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-65-70/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-65/ddr-densho-65-70-mezzanine-ee5b865d1b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-65/ddr-densho-65-70-mezzanine-ee5b865d1b-a.jpg"},"title":"Tulean Dispatch Vol. III No. 72 (October 9, 1942)","description":"Selected article titles: \"E.L. Sherrill: WRA Outside Work Policy Clarified\" (p. 1), \"Y.M.C.A. Program Mapped Out\" (p. 1), \"Court Sentenced Obscene Letter Author\" (p. 1), \"Will Order Building Material for School\" (p. 1), \"Wild Life to Be Left Alone\" (p. 1), \"Jingle Bells - Jingle Bells\" (p. 1), \"An Editorial: Nisei on Trial\" (p. 2), \"City to Have Fire Alarm System\" (p. 3), \"5 Tips on Fire Prevention\" (p. 3).","extent":"1240W x 2056H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-65-70","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Tulean Dispatch","id":"174"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Sherrill, E. L."},{"namepart":"Corwin, George"},{"namepart":"Mayeda, Harry"},{"namepart":"Takiguchi, Wilbur"},{"namepart":"Shirrell, Elmer"},{"namepart":"Tsukamoto, Walter"},{"namepart":"Nakamura, G. J."},{"namepart":"Hayashi, Ken"},{"namepart":"Seto, Tom"},{"namepart":"Murakami, Kats"},{"namepart":"Kurihara, Dick"},{"namepart":"Van Dervert, William"},{"namepart":"Rhoads, Ernest"},{"namepart":"Makabe, Grace"},{"namepart":"Wells, Florence"},{"namepart":"Kaneko, Hiroshi"},{"namepart":"Wilder, Floyd"},{"namepart":"Shigaki, Fuji"},{"namepart":"Watson, Pearl"},{"namepart":"Teshima, Roy"},{"namepart":"McKay, Jean"},{"namepart":"Makimoto, Midori"},{"namepart":"Ramay, Art"},{"namepart":"Yoshinari, Kumeo"},{"namepart":"Elberson, Don"},{"namepart":"Sakata, Mas"},{"namepart":"Tanabe, Shigeo"},{"namepart":"Sato, Eureka"},{"namepart":"Lambie, Kenneth"},{"namepart":"Yumibo, Kiyoshi"},{"namepart":"Tonomura, Tsutomu"},{"namepart":"Okada, Dave"},{"namepart":"Asano, Akira"},{"namepart":"Shirrell, E. L."},{"namepart":"Morimitsu, Art"},{"namepart":"Yamamoto, Sachiko"},{"namepart":"Doi, Bill"},{"namepart":"Yamamoto, Jack"},{"namepart":"Egusa, George"},{"namepart":"Takeda, Shigeo"},{"namepart":"Hayashi, Sakae"},{"namepart":"Tsuchiya, George"},{"namepart":"Omachi, Akira"},{"namepart":"Inouye, Wm."},{"namepart":"Shinbo, Iki H."},{"namepart":"Hayashi, Tom"},{"namepart":"Okada, Eugene"},{"namepart":"Saito, Perry"},{"namepart":"Maruyama, Yosh"},{"namepart":"Omachi, Henry"},{"namepart":"Kaneko, Roy"},{"namepart":"Iwasaki, Min"},{"namepart":"Matsumura, Paul"},{"namepart":"Katsuyama, Harry"},{"namepart":"Sakai, Tom"},{"namepart":"Kiyonaga, Mako"},{"namepart":"Saito, Frank"},{"namepart":"Goishi, Mac"},{"namepart":"Hirata, Akira"},{"namepart":"Igarashi, Isaac"},{"namepart":"Okada, Shig"},{"namepart":"Hamai, Grace"},{"namepart":"Mayeda, Helen"},{"namepart":"Ito, Tots"},{"namepart":"Yabe, Fumiko"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Tule Lake concentration camp, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"October 9, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sherrill, E. L. \nCorwin, George \nMayeda, Harry \nTakiguchi, Wilbur \nShirrell, Elmer \nTsukamoto, Walter \nNakamura, G. J. \nHayashi, Ken \nSeto, Tom \nMurakami, Kats \nKurihara, Dick \nVan Dervert, William \nRhoads, Ernest \nMakabe, Grace \nWells, Florence \nKaneko, Hiroshi \nWilder, Floyd \nShigaki, Fuji \nWatson, Pearl \nTeshima, Roy \nMcKay, Jean \nMakimoto, Midori \nRamay, Art \nYoshinari, Kumeo \nElberson, Don \nSakata, Mas \nTanabe, Shigeo \nSato, Eureka \nLambie, Kenneth \nYumibo, Kiyoshi \nTonomura, Tsutomu \nOkada, Dave \nAsano, Akira \nShirrell, E. L. \nMorimitsu, Art \nYamamoto, Sachiko \nDoi, Bill \nYamamoto, Jack \nEgusa, George \nTakeda, Shigeo \nHayashi, Sakae \nTsuchiya, George \nOmachi, Akira \nInouye, Wm. \nShinbo, Iki H. \nHayashi, Tom \nOkada, Eugene \nSaito, Perry \nMaruyama, Yosh \nOmachi, Henry \nKaneko, Roy \nIwasaki, Min \nMatsumura, Paul \nKatsuyama, Harry \nSakai, Tom \nKiyonaga, Mako \nSaito, Frank \nGoishi, Mac \nHirata, Akira \nIgarashi, Isaac \nOkada, Shig \nHamai, Grace \nMayeda, Helen \nIto, Tots \nYabe, Fumiko","download_large":"ddr-densho-65-70-mezzanine-ee5b865d1b-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-92-58","model":"segment","index":"5 1005/{'value': 2119, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-92-58/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-92-58/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-trudy-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-trudy-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Rudy Tokiwa Interview II Segment 58","description":"Rebuilding life professionally and personally
This interview was conducted at the 1998 Americans of Japanese Ancestry Veterans National Convention, held in Honolulu, Hawaii.","extent":"00:05:07","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-92-58","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":92,"namepart":"Rudy Tokiwa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Judy Niizawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery/Larry Hashima"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"San Jose, California","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7014457\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Honolulu, Hawaii","creation":"July 2 & 3, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Rudy Tokiwa narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nJudy Niizawa interviewer \nMatt Emery/Larry Hashima videographer","download_large":"denshovh-trudy-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-117-27","model":"segment","index":"6 1006/{'value': 2119, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-117-27/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-117-27/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-fjoseph-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-fjoseph-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Joseph Frisino Interview Segment 27","description":"Difficulties readjusting to civilian life after the war
Mr. Frisino was suffering from a slight cough during the two days of this interview.","extent":"00:05:47","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-117-27","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":115,"namepart":"Joseph Frisino"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Jenna Brostrom"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Stephen Fugita"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Seattle, Washington","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7014494\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"June 20-21, 2000","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Joseph Frisino narrator \nJenna Brostrom interviewer \nStephen Fugita interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-fjoseph-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-7-10-7","model":"segment","index":"7 1007/{'value': 2119, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-7-10-7/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-7-10-7/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-echiyo-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-echiyo-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Chiyo Endo Interview Segment 7","description":"Adjusting to life in the U.S. (Japanese language)
This interview was conducted in Japanese. The transcript is a translation of the original interview.","extent":"00:02:50","links_children":"ddr-one-7-10-7","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":679,"namepart":"Chiyo Endo"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Michiko Kornhauser"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tim Rooney"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon Collection","geography":[{"term":"Oregon","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7007708\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","creation":"March 11, 2003","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Chiyo Endo narrator \nMichiko Kornhauser interviewer \nTim Rooney videographer","download_large":"denshovh-echiyo-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-7-5-12","model":"segment","index":"8 1008/{'value': 2119, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-7-5-12/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-7-5-12/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-mrin-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-7/denshovh-mrin-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Rin Miura Interview Segment 12","description":"Adjusting to life in the U.S. (Japanese language)
This interview was conducted in Japanese. The transcript is a translation of the original interview.","extent":"00:09:46","links_children":"ddr-one-7-5-12","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":674,"namepart":"Rin Miura"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Michiko Kornhauser"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tim Rooney"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon Collection","geography":[{"term":"Portland, Oregon","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7014273\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","creation":"February 11, 2003","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Rin Miura narrator \nMichiko Kornhauser interviewer \nTim Rooney videographer","download_large":"denshovh-mrin-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-300","model":"collection","index":"9 1009/{'value': 2119, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-300/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-300/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-300/ddr-densho-300-1-mezzanine-bc706a373b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-300/ddr-densho-300-1-mezzanine-bc706a373b-a.jpg"},"title":"Clara Hattori Collection","description":"The Hattori Collection mainly consists of 4 photograph albums created by Clara Hattori. The photographs document Clara Hattori's life between 1939 and 1955, including: the 1939 World's Fair in San Francisco, Tule Lake, and life after the war.","extent":"4 photograph albums; 4 pamphlets","links_children":"ddr-densho-300","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","public":"1","rights":"cc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-300-1-mezzanine-bc706a373b-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1024-31","model":"entity","index":"10 1010/{'value': 2119, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1024-31/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1024-31/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1024/ddr-densho-1024-31-mezzanine-78e50f11e6-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1024/ddr-densho-1024-31-mezzanine-78e50f11e6-a.jpg"},"title":"Never Give Up! Minoru Yasui and the Fight for Justice","description":"Documentary film on the life of Minoru Yasui (1916–86) made by his daughter, Holly Yasui.\r\n\r\nNever Give Up! covers Yasui's life in a straightforward chronological fashion beginning with his early life in Hood River, Oregon, law school and involvement with the Japanese American Citizens League , his and his family's wartime incarceration, his legal challenge of the curfew orders aimed at Japanese Americans and his subsequent imprisonment, his postwar legal practice and human relations work in Denver, Colorado, his involvement in the Redress Movement , his coram nobis case , and his posthumous Presidential Medal of Freedom. Much of the story is told in Yasui's own words, excerpted from archival interviews and speeches. The filmmakers also interview two of his siblings, Yuka Yasui Fujikura and Homer Yasui, along with friends and colleagues from Denver.\r\n\r\nSee this item in the Densho Resource Guide at: Never Give Up! Minoru Yasui and the Fight for Justice.\r\n\r\nSee this item in the Digital Library of the Japanese American Incarceration Films at: https://archive.org/details/ddr-densho-1024-31.","extent":"00:56:14","links_children":"ddr-densho-1024-31","creators":[{"role":"director","namepart":"Yasui, Holly"},{"role":"director","namepart":"Doolittle, Will"},{"role":"narrator","namepart":"Takei, George"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Supreme Court cases -- Minoru Yasui","id":"158"}],"format":"av","contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"motion_picture","creation":"2017","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yasui, Holly director \nDoolittle, Will director \nTakei, George narrator","download_large":"ddr-densho-1024-31-mezzanine-78e50f11e6-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-31-19","model":"segment","index":"11 1011/{'value': 2119, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-31-19/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-31-19/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-klouise-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-klouise-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Louise Kashino Segment 19","description":"Resettling during the war: life in Chicago
For the first hour of this interview, an additional camera crew from KCTS Television was also present.","extent":"00:03:58","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-31-19","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":35,"namepart":"Louise Kashino"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- Student leave","id":"102"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Chicago, Illinois","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7013596\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"March 15, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Louise Kashino narrator \nAlice Ito interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer","download_large":"denshovh-klouise-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-njpa-4-2023","model":"entity","index":"12 1012/{'value': 2119, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-4-2023/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-4-2023/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-4/ddr-njpa-4-2023-master-bf75e0fdea-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-4/ddr-njpa-4-2023-master-bf75e0fdea-a.jpg"},"title":"Photograph and short article regarding Iwasaburo Okino","description":"Caption on front: \"'While Japan looks to America as a model for many modern ideas of life and manners, there is a great need of a constructive interpretation of the best that the West has to offer.' Iwasaburo Okino, famous Japanese novelist, who arrived in San Francisco aboard the Tatsuta Maru recently, added to his above statement by saying that American motion pictures and lurid novels have presented a false picture of the United States to a large portion of the Japanese. Altogether interesting is this gentle Man of Letters from the shores of Dai Nippon, who has a broad view point of the Orient and the Occident, and may be just the person to write a true study of American life from the Japanese perspective. He is a follower of Christian ideals, and devoted to the cultural traditions of old Japan, as evidenced by his fifty-three volumes of writings, many of which are for children.\"","extent":"2.75W x 3.25H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-4-2023","format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Okino, Iwasaburo"}],"contributor":"Hawaii Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"clipping","location":"San Francisco, California","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Okino, Iwasaburo","download_large":"ddr-njpa-4-2023-master-bf75e0fdea-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-40-30","model":"entity","index":"13 1013/{'value': 2119, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-40-30/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-40-30/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-40/ddr-pc-40-30-mezzanine-443290ef6e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-40/ddr-pc-40-30-mezzanine-443290ef6e-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 67, No. 4 (July 26, 1968)","description":"Selected article titles: Four steps outlined to raise $145,000 JACL basic budget\" (p. 1), \"PSWDYC youth to beautify Headstart Project play area in San Fernando\" (p. 1), \"Time is now for Young Adults to assume their place in JACL and Nisei participation in community life\" (p. 1), \"Stress cooperation, not conflict\" (p. 4), \"Japanese tourists will be No. 1 in U.S.A. by 1975\" (p. 6), \"Friend disagrees with Edison Uno's one-man crusade\" (p. 6).","extent":"15W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-40-30","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Community activities -- Sports -- Bowling","id":"316"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Enomoto, Jerry"},{"namepart":"Matsumura, Phil"},{"namepart":"Enomoto, Bill"},{"namepart":"Taketa, Grayson S."},{"namepart":"Takikawa, Tony"},{"namepart":"Satoda, Yone"},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Hayashi, Don"},{"namepart":"Okura, Patrick"},{"namepart":"Gima, Richard"},{"namepart":"Yamauchi, Gary"},{"namepart":"Honda, Harry K."},{"namepart":"Henry, Jim"},{"namepart":"Yoshinaga, George"},{"namepart":"Hotta, Yosh"},{"namepart":"Matsui, Jeffrey"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"July 26, 1968","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher Enomoto, Jerry \nMatsumura, Phil \nEnomoto, Bill \nTaketa, Grayson S. \nTakikawa, Tony \nSatoda, Yone \nMasaoka, Mike \nHosokawa, Bill \nHayashi, Don \nOkura, Patrick \nGima, Richard \nYamauchi, Gary \nHonda, Harry K. \nHenry, Jim \nYoshinaga, George \nHotta, Yosh \nMatsui, Jeffrey","download_large":"ddr-pc-40-30-mezzanine-443290ef6e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-63-20","model":"entity","index":"14 1014/{'value': 2119, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-63-20/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-63-20/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-63/ddr-pc-63-20-mezzanine-79e0577b17-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-63/ddr-pc-63-20-mezzanine-79e0577b17-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 112, No. 20 [May 24, 1991]","description":"Select article titles: \"Bill would make camps national historic landmarks\" (p. 1), \"Asian council to advise Democrats\" (p. 1), \"Bush names Nikkei to national positions\" (p. 1), \"Manzanar up for park status\" (p. 1), \"Pictures from the past: Films of early Japanese American life have been preserved and will be on exhibit at new Japanese American National Museum\" (p. 5), \"Policeman's store caters to Asians\" (p. 5), \"Chicago memorial to be unveiled\" (p. 5).","extent":"11W x 16.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-63-20","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics","id":"235"},{"term":"Reflections on the past -- Exhibitions","id":"394"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"05/24/1991","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-63-20-mezzanine-79e0577b17-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-2-39","model":"entity","index":"15 1015/{'value': 2119, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-2-39/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-2-39/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-2/ddr-csujad-2-39-mezzanine-2bb04e8758-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-2/ddr-csujad-2-39-mezzanine-2bb04e8758-a.jpg"},"title":"[Ray R. Best had close call with detention camp mob], biographical news article on Tule Lake Camp Director Raymond Best","description":"Biographical newspaper article about Tule Lake Camp Director Raymond R. Best and his role during the November 1943 protests at the camp, lead to martial law. Describes how his life was in danger during the protests and his diplomatic work after the camp closed. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: sjs_sch_0039","extent":"1 newspaper article, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-2-39","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Canton, Ray"},{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Sacramento Bee"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Conflicts, intimidation, and violence -- Tule Lake strike","id":"533"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Segregation and Tule Lake","id":"86"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Conflicts, intimidation, and violence","id":"162"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"San Jose State University Department of Special Collections and Archives","rights":"pcc","genre":"clipping","location":"Newell, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"7/2/1961","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Canton, Ray author \nThe Sacramento Bee publisher","download_large":"ddr-csujad-2-39-mezzanine-2bb04e8758-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-19-34","model":"entity","index":"16 1016/{'value': 2119, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-19-34/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-19-34/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-19/ddr-csujad-19-34-mezzanine-a131106786-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-19/ddr-csujad-19-34-mezzanine-a131106786-a.jpg"},"title":"Background for the Relocation Program","description":"This is the Background for the Relocation program prepared for information of Staff of the War Relocation Authority. It also describes the early Japanese migration to the United States and some of the economic and social aspects of American Japanese Life. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: WRA_01-22_02","extent":"11 pages, typescript, 8.5 x 11 in.","links_children":"ddr-csujad-19-34","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"United States. War Relocation Authority"}],"topics":[{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Life in Japan and reasons for leaving","id":"2"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- The journey","id":"3"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Northridge. University Library. Special Collections & Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Los Angeles, California; California; Oregon; Washington;","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"United States. War Relocation Authority publisher","download_large":"ddr-csujad-19-34-mezzanine-a131106786-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-19-40","model":"entity","index":"17 1017/{'value': 2119, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-19-40/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-19-40/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-19/ddr-csujad-19-40-mezzanine-3351839835-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-19/ddr-csujad-19-40-mezzanine-3351839835-a.jpg"},"title":"Hawaii shows Japan and Asia","description":"This is an article by Charles S. Bouslog from the magazine \"Asia and the Americas,\" vol. 43, no. 2 (February 1943) which describes the life of the people of Japanese ancestry in Hawaii after the attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: WRA_02-03_01","extent":"6 pages, typescript, 8.5 x 11 in.","links_children":"ddr-csujad-19-40","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Bouslog, Charles S."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath","id":"48"},{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- Martial law in Hawai'i","id":"425"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Northridge. University Library. Special Collections & Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Hawaii;","creation":"Feb-43","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Bouslog, Charles S. author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-19-40-mezzanine-3351839835-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-24-131","model":"entity","index":"18 1018/{'value': 2119, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-24-131/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-24-131/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-24/ddr-csujad-24-131-mezzanine-96f3494055-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-24/ddr-csujad-24-131-mezzanine-96f3494055-a.jpg"},"title":"Remembering Michi Weglyn","description":"An obituary of Michi Weglyn written by her lifelong friend Sachi W. Seko and published in Japanese American newspaper \"Rafu Shimpo\" on April 27, 1999. The article is an emotional tribute to Weglyn and a vivid description of the end of her life. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: chi_09_016","extent":"1 page, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-24-131","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Seko, Sachi W., 1927-2009"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\")","id":"57"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"},{"term":"Redress and reparations","id":"110"},{"term":"Activism and involvement","id":"120"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Rafu Shimpo","id":"524"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Department of Special Research Collections, UC Santa Barbara Library","rights":"nocc","genre":"clipping","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"4/27/1999","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Seko, Sachi W., 1927-2009 author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-24-131-mezzanine-96f3494055-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-141-135","model":"entity","index":"19 1019/{'value': 2119, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-141-135/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-141-135/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-141/ddr-densho-141-135-mezzanine-758172d88e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-141/ddr-densho-141-135-mezzanine-758172d88e-a.jpg"},"title":"Gila News-Courier Vol. II No. 94 (August 7, 1943)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Rumor: Move Gilans?\" (p. 1), \"Monument for Soldiers\" (p. 1), \"Segregation Hearings Start; Board to Notify Affected\" (p. 1), \"Editorial: Dust, Heat, Lightning and Rain\" (p. 2), \"Oyama Relates Evacuee Life in 'Liberty'\" (p. 2), \"Exchange of Nationals in Pending Stage\" (p. 3), \"Milk for 12 Years Under\" (p. 3), \"American Legion: Minn. Post Opposes Wholesale JA Deportation Urged by ALM\" (p. 3), \"Internal Security: Disturbances of Peace\" (p. 4).","extent":"1196W x 2016H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-141-135","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Gila News-Courier","id":"210"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Gila River concentration camp, Arizona","facility":[{"term":"Gila River","id":"3"}],"creation":"August 7, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-141-135-mezzanine-758172d88e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-148-83","model":"entity","index":"20 1020/{'value': 2119, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-148-83/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-148-83/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-148/ddr-densho-148-83-mezzanine-702c7c42fe-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-148/ddr-densho-148-83-mezzanine-702c7c42fe-a.jpg"},"title":"Rocky Shimpo Vol. 11, No. 150 (December 15, 1944)","description":"Selected article titles: \"California Group Will Propose Total Exclusion\"; \"State Guard Chief in California Out\"; \"On the Other Hand\"; \"A Brother in Brooklyn Niseis Happy, Hold\"; \"Fukudas Depart From Colorado; Return to California Ranch\"; \"Draft Rules Tightened Again\"; \"Four Gold Bars\"; \"Reception for Friends\"; \"Commend Act of Legionnaire Post\"; \"Want Ads Today\"; \"Hostel Rooms May be Rented in Detroit\"; \"Life Insurance Agent Opens Office\"; \"State Department Agent to Hold Tule Hearing\"; \"Books Have Arrived.\"","extent":"1618W x 2120H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-148-83","format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","creation":"December 15, 1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-148-83-mezzanine-702c7c42fe-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-1624","model":"entity","index":"21 1021/{'value': 2119, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-1624/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-1624/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1624-mezzanine-1162479cb3-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1624-mezzanine-1162479cb3-a.jpg"},"title":"Sentinel supplement, series 213 (July 11, 1944)","description":"News bulletin published at Heart Mountain incarceration camp covering administrative announcements, events, vital statistics, and other necessary information concerning daily life in the camp. Current issue includes information on WAC recruitment, summer school, USO regulations, funeral services, and employment. Includes text in Japanese. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: sac_jaac_1626","extent":"4 pages; 14 x 8.5 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-1624","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"United States. War Relocation Authority"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Heart Mountain Relocation Center (Wyo.)"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications","id":"74"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Cody, Wyoming","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"7/11/2944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"United States. War Relocation Authority author \nHeart Mountain Relocation Center (Wyo.) author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-1624-mezzanine-1162479cb3-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-1605","model":"entity","index":"22 1022/{'value': 2119, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-1605/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-1605/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1605-mezzanine-30404953c8-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1605-mezzanine-30404953c8-a.jpg"},"title":"Sentinel supplement, series 196 (May 9, 1944)","description":"News bulletin published at Heart Mountain incarceration camp covering administrative announcements, events, vital statistics, and other necessary information concerning daily life in the camp. Current issue includes information on Red Cross messages, Army processing team, employment, animal regulations, and general information. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: sac_jaac_1607","extent":"2 pages; 14 x 8.5 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-1605","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"United States. War Relocation Authority"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Heart Mountain Relocation Center (Wyo.)"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications","id":"74"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Cody, Wyoming","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"5/9/1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"United States. War Relocation Authority author \nHeart Mountain Relocation Center (Wyo.) author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-1605-mezzanine-30404953c8-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-1614","model":"entity","index":"23 1023/{'value': 2119, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-1614/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-1614/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1614-mezzanine-ae812a53f2-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1614-mezzanine-ae812a53f2-a.jpg"},"title":"Sentinel supplement, series 198 (May 18, 1944)","description":"News bulletin published at Heart Mountain incarceration camp covering administrative announcements, events, vital statistics, and other necessary information concerning daily life in the camp. Current issue includes information on relocation office transfer, cannery jobs, Red Cross messages, unemployment, and general information. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: sac_jaac_1616","extent":"2 pages; 14 x 8.5 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-1614","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"United States. War Relocation Authority"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Heart Mountain Relocation Center (Wyo.)"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications","id":"74"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Cody, Wyoming","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"5/18/1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"United States. War Relocation Authority author \nHeart Mountain Relocation Center (Wyo.) author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-1614-mezzanine-ae812a53f2-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-1621","model":"entity","index":"24 1024/{'value': 2119, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-1621/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-1621/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1621-mezzanine-46084c4afc-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1621-mezzanine-46084c4afc-a.jpg"},"title":"Sentinel supplement, series 209 (June 27, 1944)","description":"News bulletin published at Heart Mountain incarceration camp covering administrative announcements, events, vital statistics, and other necessary information concerning daily life in the camp. Current issue includes information on blankets, Red Cross messages, cannery jobs, employment, baby clinic, and general information. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: sac_jaac_1623","extent":"2 pages; 14 x 8.5 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-1621","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"United States. War Relocation Authority"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Heart Mountain Relocation Center (Wyo.)"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications","id":"74"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Cody, Wyoming","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"6/27/1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"United States. War Relocation Authority author \nHeart Mountain Relocation Center (Wyo.) author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-1621-mezzanine-46084c4afc-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Life","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}