{"total":46,"limit":25,"offset":0,"prev_offset":null,"next_offset":25,"page_size":25,"this_page":1,"num_this_page":25,"prev_api":"","next_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Koyama, M.&limit=25&offset=25","objects":[{"id":"ddr-densho-163-28","model":"entity","index":"0 0/{'value': 46, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-163-28/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-163-28/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-163/ddr-densho-163-28-mezzanine-c8c650b506-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-163/ddr-densho-163-28-mezzanine-c8c650b506-a.jpg"},"title":"Variety Department, Amache Consumer Enterprises","description":"Back (L to R): D. Handa, Taro Hashimoto, Riu Hata, T. Shirakawa, G. Matsumoto, H. Kinoshita. Front (L to R): M. Koyama, M. Morikawa, J. Morimoto, Y. Matsuoka.","extent":"5W x 7H","links_children":"ddr-densho-163-28","format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Handa, D."},{"namepart":"Hashimoto, Taro"},{"namepart":"Hata, Riu"},{"namepart":"Shirakawa, T."},{"namepart":"Matsumoto, G."},{"namepart":"Kinoshita, H."},{"namepart":"Koyama, M."},{"namepart":"Morikawa, M."},{"namepart":"Morimoto, J."},{"namepart":"Matsuoka, Y."}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Granada (Amache) concentration camp, Colorado","facility":[{"term":"Granada (Amache)","id":"4"}],"creation":"1942-1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Handa, D. \nHashimoto, Taro \nHata, Riu \nShirakawa, T. \nMatsumoto, G. \nKinoshita, H. \nKoyama, M. \nMorikawa, M. \nMorimoto, J. \nMatsuoka, Y.","download_large":"ddr-densho-163-28-mezzanine-c8c650b506-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-5-99","model":"entity","index":"1 1/{'value': 46, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-5-99/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-5-99/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-99-mezzanine-8528dff6bd-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-99-mezzanine-8528dff6bd-a.jpg"},"title":"Case file for Keizaburo Koyama from the Federal Bureau of Investigation. Page 2 of 6.","description":"Photocopy of a declassified report on Keizaburo Koyama. This page further elaborates that Confidential Informant SE N-1 has, on several occasions, mis-translated Japanese names. In this case, he mistook the name \"Iwao Oyama\" for Keizaburo Koyama. The informant said that his original source for the names, a Japanese newspaper, has since been destroyed. The informant went on to say Koyama came to the United States in 1915, his wife, Teru, followed in 1918, and that his son was born in Oregon in 1928. The informant said that Koyama was on the executive committee of the Japanese Association of Portland in 1938 and 1939 and currently worked as  a dentist at 6 S.W. 6th Avenue, Portland, Oregon and resided at 8306 S.E. Washington, Portland, Oregon. The informant advised the Federal Bureau of Investigation about a newspaper article in the G.N. Daily News dated January 28, 1941 that \"drastic changes\" were taking place in the Portland Japanese Association's internal structure and that Koyama was appointed as a member of the research committee.  A translation of another article from the N.A. Times dated January 28, 1941 provided by the informant listed Koyama as one of the consuls for the Japanese Golf Club for Portland, Oregon.","extent":"1 photocopy: 8.50 W x 14 H","links_children":"ddr-one-5-99","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Quinn, Vincent M."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- Arrest, searches, and seizures","id":"50"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Keisaburo, Koyama"},{"namepart":"Oyama, Iwao"},{"namepart":"Koyama, Ken"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon; Portland, Oregon","geography":[{"term":"Portland","id":"289"}],"rights":"cc","genre":"blank_form","creation":"1/14/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Quinn, Vincent M. author Keisaburo, Koyama \nOyama, Iwao \nKoyama, Ken","download_large":"ddr-one-5-99-mezzanine-8528dff6bd-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-5-169","model":"entity","index":"2 2/{'value': 46, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-5-169/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-5-169/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-169-mezzanine-2cce5884cc-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-169-mezzanine-2cce5884cc-a.jpg"},"title":"Federal Bureau of Investigation Case file for Keizaburo Koyama. Page 1 of 4.","description":"Photocopy of a declassified file on Keizaburo Koyama by the Federal Bureau of Investigation. The document speaks on Koyama's hearing at Fort Missoula, Montana and being found to be an enemy alien. The decision was based largely on Koyama having a subscription to the magazine put out by the Sokoku Kai. The panel felt that his association with the Hiro Fuji, organizer of the chapter, gave a sense of \"loyalty and subservience to the Imperial Government of Japan.\"","extent":"1 photocopy: 8.50 W x 14 H","links_children":"ddr-one-5-169","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Quinn, Vincent M."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- Decision to incarcerate","id":"203"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Koyama, Keizaburo"},{"namepart":"Koyama, Ken"},{"namepart":"Koyama, Keisaburo"},{"namepart":"Quinn, Vincent M."},{"namepart":"Federal Bureau of Investigation"},{"namepart":"Sokoku Kai"},{"namepart":"Hirofuji"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon; Portland, Oregon","geography":[{"term":"Japan","id":"108"},{"term":"Seattle","id":"293"},{"term":"Portland","id":"289"}],"rights":"cc","genre":"blank_form","location":"Portland, Oregon","facility":[{"term":"Fort Missoula","id":"30"}],"creation":"05/19/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Quinn, Vincent M. author Koyama, Keizaburo \nKoyama, Ken \nKoyama, Keisaburo \nQuinn, Vincent M. \nFederal Bureau of Investigation \nSokoku Kai \nHirofuji","download_large":"ddr-one-5-169-mezzanine-2cce5884cc-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-5-104","model":"entity","index":"3 3/{'value': 46, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-5-104/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-5-104/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-104-mezzanine-99e642b53d-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-104-mezzanine-99e642b53d-a.jpg"},"title":"Duplicate of 2016.23.09","description":"Duplicate of 2016.23.09. Stamped \"JAN 15 1942\" in upper right hand corner.","extent":"1 photocopy: 8.50 W x 14 H","links_children":"ddr-one-5-104","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Quinn, Vincent M."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- Arrest, searches, and seizures","id":"50"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Quinn, Vincent M."},{"namepart":"Koyama, Ken"},{"namepart":"Koyama, Keizaburo"},{"namepart":"Koyama, Keisaburo"},{"namepart":"Federal Bureau of Investigation"},{"namepart":"Alien Enemy Control"},{"namepart":"Japanese Chamber of Commerce"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon; Portland, Oregon","geography":[{"term":"Portland","id":"289"}],"rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","creation":"January 14, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Quinn, Vincent M. author Quinn, Vincent M. \nKoyama, Ken \nKoyama, Keizaburo \nKoyama, Keisaburo \nFederal Bureau of Investigation \nAlien Enemy Control \nJapanese Chamber of Commerce","download_large":"ddr-one-5-104-mezzanine-99e642b53d-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-5-102","model":"entity","index":"4 4/{'value': 46, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-5-102/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-5-102/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-102-mezzanine-28a6d255e9-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-102-mezzanine-28a6d255e9-a.jpg"},"title":"Case file for Keizaburo Koyama from the Federal Bureau of Investigation. Page 5 of 6.","description":"Photocopy of a declassified report on Keizaburo Koyama's sworn statement to Inspector Clarence J. Wise. The report states Koyama's biographical history and physical measurements. It lists his entry date to the United States as December 31, 1914. He states that he is a member of the Portland Chamber of Commerce and the Japanese Methodist Church, but is not a member of any secret organization. After his statement, he was transferred to the Multnomah County Jail and then transported to Camp Missoula, Montana. Confidential Informant 201 and the reporting agent reviewed all the evidence removed from Koyama's office and found \"no apparent significance to this investigation.\" The report states that on December 9, 1941, John Pittenger of the Portland Police Department found no evidence in their files that Koyama committed any criminal offenses. However, the Motor Vehicle Division noted that on January 9, 1940, Koyama paid a $2 fine for failing to observe a stop sign and that he was arrested on October 14, 1941 for disregarding a signal.","extent":"1 photocopy: 8.50 W x 14 H","links_children":"ddr-one-5-102","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Quinn, Vincent M."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- Arrest, searches, and seizures","id":"50"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Koyama, Keizaburo"},{"namepart":"Pittenger, John"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon; Portland, Oregon","geography":[{"term":"Portland","id":"289"}],"rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","creation":"January 14, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Quinn, Vincent M. author Koyama, Keizaburo \nPittenger, John","download_large":"ddr-one-5-102-mezzanine-28a6d255e9-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-5-98","model":"entity","index":"5 5/{'value': 46, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-5-98/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-5-98/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-98-mezzanine-dae9647490-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-98-mezzanine-dae9647490-a.jpg"},"title":"Case file for Keizaburo Koyama from the Federal Bureau of Investigation. Page 1 of 6.","description":"Photocopy of a declassified report on Keizaburo Koyama by Vincent M. Quinn on January 14, 1942. It states that Koyama was born on October 7, 1897 and immigrated to Seattle, Washington in 1914. He was working as a dentist in Portland, Oregon when the order for his arrest was issued on December 8, 1941. He was picked up on December 10, 1941 and is currently confined in Camp Missoula, Montana. The document further details that a prior report was incorrect in stating that Koyama received the Japanese Foreign Minister's Cup for distinguished services abroad.","extent":"1 photocopy: 8.50 W x 14 H","links_children":"ddr-one-5-98","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Quinn, Vincent M."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- Arrest, searches, and seizures","id":"50"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Quinn, Vincent M."},{"namepart":"Welsh, H.E."},{"namepart":"Keizaburo, Koyama"},{"namepart":"Keisaburo, Koyama"},{"namepart":"Alien Enemy Control"},{"namepart":"Department of Justice"},{"namepart":"Federal Bureau of Investigation"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon; Portland, Oregon","rights":"cc","genre":"blank_form","facility":[{"term":"Fort Missoula","id":"30"}],"creation":"1/14/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Quinn, Vincent M. author Quinn, Vincent M. \nWelsh, H.E. \nKeizaburo, Koyama \nKeisaburo, Koyama \nAlien Enemy Control \nDepartment of Justice \nFederal Bureau of Investigation","download_large":"ddr-one-5-98-mezzanine-dae9647490-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-5-172","model":"entity","index":"6 6/{'value': 46, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-5-172/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-5-172/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-172-mezzanine-5a2fac249d-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-172-mezzanine-5a2fac249d-a.jpg"},"title":"Federal Bureau of Investigation Case file for Keizaburo Koyama. Page 4 of 4.","description":"Photocopy of a declassified file on Keizaburo Koyama by the Federal Bureau of Investigation. The final page of the report indicates what enclosures were included.","extent":"1 photocopy: 8.50 W x 14 H","links_children":"ddr-one-5-172","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Quinn, Vincent M."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- Decision to incarcerate","id":"203"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Koyama, Keizaburo"},{"namepart":"Quinn, Vincent M."},{"namepart":"Federal Bureau of Investigation"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon; Portland, Oregon","geography":[{"term":"Portland","id":"289"}],"rights":"cc","genre":"blank_form","location":"Portland, Oregon","facility":[{"term":"Fort Missoula","id":"30"},{"term":"Camp Livingston","id":"55"}],"creation":"5/19/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Quinn, Vincent M. author Koyama, Keizaburo \nQuinn, Vincent M. \nFederal Bureau of Investigation","download_large":"ddr-one-5-172-mezzanine-5a2fac249d-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-5-105","model":"entity","index":"7 7/{'value': 46, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-5-105/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-5-105/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-105-mezzanine-df2144b6af-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-105-mezzanine-df2144b6af-a.jpg"},"title":"Duplicate of 2016.23.10","description":"Duplicate of 2016.23.10.","extent":"1 photocopy: 8.50 W x 14 H","links_children":"ddr-one-5-105","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Quinn, Vincent M."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- Arrest, searches, and seizures","id":"50"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Oyama, Iwao"},{"namepart":"Koyama, Ken"},{"namepart":"Koyama, Keisaburo"},{"namepart":"Teru"},{"namepart":"Japanese Association of Portland"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon; Portland, Oregon","geography":[{"term":"Portland","id":"289"}],"rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","creation":"January 14, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Quinn, Vincent M. author Oyama, Iwao \nKoyama, Ken \nKoyama, Keisaburo \nTeru \nJapanese Association of Portland","download_large":"ddr-one-5-105-mezzanine-df2144b6af-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-5-108","model":"entity","index":"8 8/{'value': 46, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-5-108/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-5-108/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-108-mezzanine-580fa619f3-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-108-mezzanine-580fa619f3-a.jpg"},"title":"Duplicate of 2016.23.13","description":"Duplicate of 2016.23.13.","extent":"1 photocopy: 8.50 W x 14 H","links_children":"ddr-one-5-108","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Quinn, Vincent M."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- Arrest, searches, and seizures","id":"50"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Koyama, Keizaburo"},{"namepart":"Pittenger, John"},{"namepart":"Multnomah County Jail"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon; Portland, Oregon","geography":[{"term":"Portland","id":"289"},{"term":"Fort Missolula","id":"30"}],"rights":"cc","genre":"motion_picture","creation":"January 14, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Quinn, Vincent M. author Koyama, Keizaburo \nPittenger, John \nMultnomah County Jail","download_large":"ddr-one-5-108-mezzanine-580fa619f3-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-5-156","model":"entity","index":"9 9/{'value': 46, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-5-156/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-5-156/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-156-mezzanine-255fc155b6-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-156-mezzanine-255fc155b6-a.jpg"},"title":"Department of Justice Alien Enemy Hearing Board Report and Recommendation page 4 of 4","description":"Photocopy of a declassified report detailing the reasoning behind the recommendation that Dr. Keizaburo Koyama be interned as an alien enemy. This page concludes the decision to intern Dr. Koyama as an enemy alien since his involvement with organizations like Sokoku Kai and the Japanese Chamber of Commerce may lead to him show disloyalty to the United States. The letter was signed by Carl C. Donaugh, United States Attorney, William G. Everson, Chairman, Alfred E. Clark, and Leslie M. Scott, Member of the Board.","extent":"1 photocopy: 8.50 W x 14 H","links_children":"ddr-one-5-156","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Everson, William G."},{"role":"author","namepart":"Clark, Alfred E."},{"role":"author","namepart":"Scott, Leslie M."},{"role":"United States District Attorney","namepart":"Donaugh, Carl C."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- Decision to incarcerate","id":"203"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Koyama, Keizaburo"},{"namepart":"Everson, William G."},{"namepart":"Clark, Alfred E."},{"namepart":"Scott, Leslie M."},{"namepart":"Donaugh, Carl C."},{"namepart":"U.S. Department of Justice"},{"namepart":"Federal Bureau of Investigation"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon; Portland, Oregon","geography":[{"term":"Japan","id":"108"},{"term":"Portland","id":"289"}],"rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Portland, Oregon","facility":[{"term":"Fort Missoula","id":"30"}],"creation":"February 12, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Everson, William G. author \nClark, Alfred E. author \nScott, Leslie M. author \nDonaugh, Carl C. United States District Attorney Koyama, Keizaburo \nEverson, William G. \nClark, Alfred E. \nScott, Leslie M. \nDonaugh, Carl C. \nU.S. Department of Justice \nFederal Bureau of Investigation","download_large":"ddr-one-5-156-mezzanine-255fc155b6-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-1558","model":"entity","index":"10 10/{'value': 46, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-1558/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-1558/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1558-mezzanine-b6026ed334-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1558-mezzanine-b6026ed334-a.jpg"},"title":"Variety and Shoe Dept., Amache Co-op","description":"Black and white photograph of the variety and shoe department staff at Amache Consumer Enterprises, Amache incarceration camp. Pictured from left to right (front row) M. Koyama, M. Morikawa, J. Morimoto, Y. Matsuoka (second row) D. Handa, Taro Hashimoto, Riu Hata, T. Shirakawa, C. Matsumoto, and H. Kinoshita. From the Amache Co-op Souvenir Album, page 24. See also sac_jaac_1530 through sac_jaac_1589. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/11136\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sac_jaac_1560</a>","extent":"3.25 x 4.25 inches; black and white","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-1558","creators":[{"role":"compiler","namepart":"Amache Consumer Enterprises, Inc."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Work and jobs","id":"76"}],"format":"img","contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Amache, Colorado","facility":[{"term":"Granada (Amache)","id":"4"}],"creation":"circa 1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Amache Consumer Enterprises, Inc. compiler","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-1558-mezzanine-b6026ed334-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-5-204","model":"entity","index":"11 11/{'value': 46, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-5-204/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-5-204/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-204-mezzanine-4c9eb3131f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-204-mezzanine-4c9eb3131f-a.jpg"},"title":"Army Service Forces letter from B. M. Bryan, Brigadier General, Director, Aliens Division","description":"Photocopy of a declassified typed letter to the Director of the Alien Enemy Control Unit in Washington, D.C. from B. M. Bryan, Brigadier General, Director, Aliens Division. Brigadier General Bryan writes that the Provost Marshal General has directed that the enclosed letters and certificates from Keizaburo Koyama at Camp Livingston Internment Camp be forwarded to the Director of the Alien Enemy Control Unit.","extent":"1 photocopy: 8.50 W x 14 H","links_children":"ddr-one-5-204","creators":[{"role":"Brigadier General","namepart":"Bryan, B.M."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Administration","id":"401"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Koyama, Keizaburo"},{"namepart":"Bryan, B.M."},{"namepart":"Alien Enemy Control Unit"},{"namepart":"Army"},{"namepart":"Department of Justice"},{"namepart":"War Department"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon; Portland, Oregon","geography":[{"term":"Washington D.C.","id":"507"}],"rights":"cc","genre":"correspondence","facility":[{"term":"Camp Livingston","id":"55"}],"creation":"4/24/1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Bryan, B.M. Brigadier General Koyama, Keizaburo \nBryan, B.M. \nAlien Enemy Control Unit \nArmy \nDepartment of Justice \nWar Department","download_large":"ddr-one-5-204-mezzanine-4c9eb3131f-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-5-24","model":"entity","index":"12 12/{'value': 46, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-5-24/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-5-24/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-24-mezzanine-adba0d694c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-24-mezzanine-adba0d694c-a.jpg"},"title":"Postcard to Dr. Keizaburo \"Kei\" Koyama from Teru Koyama","description":"Yellowed postcard address to Dr. Keizaburo \"Kei\" Koyama at Camp Livingston from his wife Teru Koyama at the Portland Assembly Center. The postcard is postmarked August 31, 1942. On the left side of the postcard is a purple stamp that reads “Censored/Camp Livingston/Internment Camp/HARMON M. TURNER.” On the back side of the postcard, which is dated August 29, 1942, is a message written to Kei about the departure of friends from the Portland Assembly Center to Wyoming. 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The first page notes those individuals that wrote on his behalf, but since their letters were not in affidavit form, they failed to comply with the Department's regulations for the conduct of alien hearings. As such, they were submitted only as character references and were found to not be helpful to the board and their investigation.","extent":"1 photocopy: 8.50 W x 14 H","links_children":"ddr-one-5-153","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Everson, William G."},{"role":"author","namepart":"Clark, Alfred E."},{"role":"author","namepart":"Scott, Leslie M."},{"role":"United States District Attorney","namepart":"Donaugh, Carl C."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- Decision to incarcerate","id":"203"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Everson, William G."},{"namepart":"Clark, Alfred E."},{"namepart":"Scott, Leslie M."},{"namepart":"Donaugh, Carl C."},{"namepart":"U.S. Department of Justice"},{"namepart":"Koyama, Keizaburo"},{"namepart":"Koyama, Ken"},{"namepart":"Koyama, Keisaburo"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon; Portland, Oregon","geography":[{"term":"Portland","id":"289"},{"term":"Seattle","id":"293"},{"term":"Japan","id":"108"}],"rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Portland, Oregon","facility":[{"term":"Fort Missoula","id":"30"}],"creation":"February 12, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Everson, William G. author \nClark, Alfred E. author \nScott, Leslie M. author \nDonaugh, Carl C. 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The FBI has labeled the Fatherland Society as \"one of the most aggressive and active of the Japanese nationalist organizations...It's members are selected by reason of their intense loyalty and belief in the deity of the Mikado.\" As for the Japanese Chamber of Commerce, the FBI noted the organization's fundraising efforts to support Japan during the Sino-Japanese War and for its goal of promoting Japanese culture abroad. The FBI felt that this was being done to the detriment of raising American born Japanese children as proper Americans. Per notes taken from Tomishichi Akiyama, a fellow Issei arrested by the FBI, the Japanese Association felt that they were under FBI surveillance and recommended greater secrecy during their meetings to avoid trouble.","extent":"1 photocopy: 8.50 W x 14 H","links_children":"ddr-one-5-170","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Quinn, Vincent M."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- Decision to incarcerate","id":"203"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Koyama, Keizaburo"},{"namepart":"Quinn, Vincent M."},{"namepart":"Federal Bureau of Investigation"},{"namepart":"Sokoku Kai"},{"namepart":"Japanese Chamber of Commerce"},{"namepart":"Akiyama, Tomishichi"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon; Portland, Oregon","geography":[{"term":"Portland","id":"289"},{"term":"Japan","id":"108"}],"rights":"cc","genre":"blank_form","location":"Portland, Oregon","facility":[{"term":"Fort Missoula","id":"30"},{"term":"Camp Livingston","id":"55"}],"creation":"5/19/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Quinn, Vincent M. author Koyama, Keizaburo \nQuinn, Vincent M. \nFederal Bureau of Investigation \nSokoku Kai \nJapanese Chamber of Commerce \nAkiyama, Tomishichi","download_large":"ddr-one-5-170-mezzanine-27ebe4b6bb-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-5-171","model":"entity","index":"16 16/{'value': 46, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-5-171/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-5-171/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-171-mezzanine-54961a6449-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-171-mezzanine-54961a6449-a.jpg"},"title":"Federal Bureau of Investigation Case file for Keizaburo Koyama. Page 3 of 4.","description":"Photocopy of a declassified file on Keizaburo Koyama by the Federal Bureau of Investigation. The report notes that cannot verify if the FBI actually had the Japanese Association under surveillance, but the secretive activities of the group warranted greater scrutiny. The FBI does not find Koyama to be a Japanese leader, but his continued financial support of Japan makes him susceptible to disloyalty. As such, United States Attorney General Francis Biddle ordered that he be interned.","extent":"1 photocopy: 8.50 W x 14 H","links_children":"ddr-one-5-171","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Quinn, Vincent M."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- Decision to incarcerate","id":"203"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Koyama, Keizaburo"},{"namepart":"Quinn, Vincent M."},{"namepart":"Federal Bureau of Investigation"},{"namepart":"Japanese Chamber of Commerce"},{"namepart":"Sokoku Kai"},{"namepart":"Biddle, Frances"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon; Portland, Oregon","geography":[{"term":"Japan","id":"108"},{"term":"Portland","id":"289"}],"rights":"cc","genre":"blank_form","location":"Portland, oregon","facility":[{"term":"Fort Missoula","id":"30"},{"term":"Camp Livingston","id":"55"}],"creation":"5/19/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Quinn, Vincent M. author Koyama, Keizaburo \nQuinn, Vincent M. \nFederal Bureau of Investigation \nJapanese Chamber of Commerce \nSokoku Kai \nBiddle, Frances","download_large":"ddr-one-5-171-mezzanine-54961a6449-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-5-101","model":"entity","index":"17 17/{'value': 46, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-5-101/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-5-101/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-101-mezzanine-7c94cbe870-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-101-mezzanine-7c94cbe870-a.jpg"},"title":"Case file for Keizaburo Koyama from the Federal Bureau of Investigation. Page 4 of 6.","description":"Photocopy of a declassified report on Keizaburo Koyama. The page starts with a review of the 1928 census which states that Koyama entered the United States in December of 1918 and that he has a wife, a son named Katsumi, and two daughters named Eva and Kes. Myron Johnston, a neighbor of Koyama, tracked Koyama's family schedule and noted that Koyama often came home around 11 or 12 o'clock and that his wife and kids attended the local Methodist Church. Johnston stated that Koyama considered the Japanese-Chinese war as undiplomatic on Japan's part and that it was instigated by a small military group and was not desired by most Japanese. Johnston went on to say that Koyama sends his son to the Japanese language school. Johnston said he and Koyama have golfed together on several occasions and that he has never heard of Koyama disparaging the United States, but should Koyama start asking suspicious questions, Johnston would inform the police immediately. The report notes that on December 10, 1941 at 4:00, Koyama was picked up by Lieutenant William Browne and Officer Lawrence P. O'Halloran. They did a complete search of Koyama's office and cataloged the evidence they collected. Koyama provided written permission for the search. He was then delivered to Immigrant Inspector Louis C. Hafferman at the U.S. Court House, Portland, Oregon at 4:30 PM. He was interrogated by Inspector Clarence J. Wise.","extent":"1 photocopy: 8.50 W x 14 H","links_children":"ddr-one-5-101","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Quinn, Vincent M."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- Arrest, searches, and seizures","id":"50"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Quinn, Vincent M."},{"namepart":"Johnston, Myron"},{"namepart":"Browne, William"},{"namepart":"O'Halloran, Lawrence P."},{"namepart":"Hafferman, Louis C."},{"namepart":"Wise, Clarence J."},{"namepart":"Koyama"},{"namepart":"Portland Police Department"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon; Portland, Oregon","geography":[{"term":"Portland","id":"289"}],"rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","creation":"January 14, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Quinn, Vincent M. author Quinn, Vincent M. \nJohnston, Myron \nBrowne, William \nO'Halloran, Lawrence P. \nHafferman, Louis C. \nWise, Clarence J. \nKoyama \nPortland Police Department","download_large":"ddr-one-5-101-mezzanine-7c94cbe870-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-5-107","model":"entity","index":"18 18/{'value': 46, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-5-107/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-5-107/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-107-mezzanine-560581063e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-107-mezzanine-560581063e-a.jpg"},"title":"Duplicate of 2016.23.12","description":"Duplicate of 2016.23.12.","extent":"1 photocopy: 8.50 W x 14 H","links_children":"ddr-one-5-107","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Quinn, Vincent M."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- Arrest, searches, and seizures","id":"50"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Johnston, Myron"},{"namepart":"Browne, William"},{"namepart":"O'Halloran Lawrence P."},{"namepart":"Hafferman, Louis C."},{"namepart":"Wise, Clarence J."},{"namepart":"Koyama"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon; Portland, Oregon","geography":[{"term":"Portland","id":"289"}],"rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","creation":"January 14, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Quinn, Vincent M. author Johnston, Myron \nBrowne, William \nO'Halloran Lawrence P. \nHafferman, Louis C. \nWise, Clarence J. \nKoyama","download_large":"ddr-one-5-107-mezzanine-560581063e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-5-205","model":"entity","index":"19 19/{'value': 46, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-5-205/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-5-205/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-205-mezzanine-f4355f8a34-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-205-mezzanine-f4355f8a34-a.jpg"},"title":"Army Service Forces letter from B. M. Bryan, Brigadier General, Director, Aliens Division with date and filing stamps","description":"Photocopy of a declassified typed letter to the Director of the Alien Enemy Control Unit in Washington, D.C. from B. M. Bryan, Brigadier General, Director, Aliens Division. Brigadier General Bryan writes that the Provost Marshal General has directed that the enclosed letters and certificates from Keizaburo Koyama at Camp Livingston Internment Camp be forwarded to the Director of the Alien Enemy Control Unit. This copy includes various date and filing stamps from the Alien Enemy Unit. The header of the letter is marked \"War Department/Army Service Forces/Office of the Provost Marshal General/Washington\"","extent":"1 photocopy: 8.50 W x 14 H","links_children":"ddr-one-5-205","creators":[{"role":"Brigadier General","namepart":"Bryan, B.M."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Administration","id":"401"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Koyama, Keizaburo"},{"namepart":"Bryan, B.M."},{"namepart":"War Department"},{"namepart":"Alien Enemy Control Unit"},{"namepart":"Department of Justice"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon; Portland, Oregon","geography":[{"term":"Washington D.C.","id":"507"}],"rights":"cc","genre":"correspondence","facility":[{"term":"Camp Livingston","id":"55"}],"creation":"4/24/1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Bryan, B.M. 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Confidential Informant N1 provided another translated article from the North American Times dated February 14, 1941 which stated that Koyama was appointed to the Industrial Department of the Japanese Association of Oregon, which was reorganized as a new Japanese Chamber of Commerce. On March 5, 1941, Koyama was appointed as  a miscellaneous chairman for the new Chamber. The report by Quinn notes that Koyama was \"fairly well acquainted\" with the local influential Portland Japanese community. He notes that Koyama is also on the Financial Department of the Japanese Chamber of Commerce for the 31st District (Linnton District of Portland). Additional  information was provided by Dr. A. F. Weeks of the State Board of Dental Examiners and a Mrs. Crew of the north Pacific Dental College. Quinn notes that Koyama shares his business office with three other Japanese nationals - Dr. George Shiomi, Dr. D.N. Unthank, and Howard Nomura. Paul Yamada, a Nisei, states that prior to becoming a dentist, Koyama worked in the Oregon News (Oshu Nippo) with Iwao Oyama, its current publisher.","extent":"1 photocopy: 8.50 W x 14 H","links_children":"ddr-one-5-100","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Quinn, Vincent M."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- Arrest, searches, and seizures","id":"50"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Weeks, A.F."},{"namepart":"Mrs. Crew"},{"namepart":"Shiomi, George"},{"namepart":"Unthank, D.N."},{"namepart":"Nomura, Howard"},{"namepart":"Hord, F.S."},{"namepart":"Koyama, Ken"},{"namepart":"Yamada, Paul"},{"namepart":"Oyama, Iwao"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon; Portland, Oregon","geography":[{"term":"Portland","id":"289"},{"term":"Seattle","id":"293"}],"rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","creation":"1/14/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Quinn, Vincent M. author Weeks, A.F. \nMrs. Crew \nShiomi, George \nUnthank, D.N. \nNomura, Howard \nHord, F.S. \nKoyama, Ken \nYamada, Paul \nOyama, Iwao","download_large":"ddr-one-5-100-mezzanine-62dd2bd2d1-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-5-106","model":"entity","index":"21 21/{'value': 46, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-5-106/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-5-106/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-106-mezzanine-f05199c720-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-106-mezzanine-f05199c720-a.jpg"},"title":"Duplicate of 2016.23.11","description":"Duplicate of 2016.23.11.","extent":"1 photocopy: 8.50 W x 14 H","links_children":"ddr-one-5-106","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Quinn, Vincent M."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- Arrest, searches, and seizures","id":"50"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Koyama, Ken"},{"namepart":"Weeks, Dr. A.F."},{"namepart":"Mrs. Crew"},{"namepart":"Shimi, Dr. George"},{"namepart":"Unthank, Dr. D.N."},{"namepart":"Nomura, Howard"},{"namepart":"Yamada, Paul. 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United States District Attorney Koyama, Keizaburo \nU.S. Department of Justice \nSokoku Kai","download_large":"ddr-one-5-159-mezzanine-529b0be12d-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-5-155","model":"entity","index":"24 24/{'value': 46, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-5-155/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-5-155/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-155-mezzanine-1d5d9c197f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-155-mezzanine-1d5d9c197f-a.jpg"},"title":"Department of Justice Alien Enemy Hearing Board Report and Recommendation page 3 of 4","description":"Photocopy of a declassified report detailing the reasoning behind the recommendation that Dr. Keizaburo Koyama be interned as an alien enemy. This page continues with the assessment of the Japanese Chamber of Commerce. The Chamber felt it was under FBI investigation in 1940 and someone there suggested they conduct their meetings in secret. The report states that Dr. Koyama took great interest in the organization and financially contributed more than required. Dr. Koyama adds that his dentist practice is one-half American, but he was reluctant to divulge his American acquaintances. Pertaining to his family, he said his son spent time at a Japanese language school, but no longer attends, but he is active with the Boy Scouts. Other than the Japanese Methodist Episcopal Church, the Oregon State Dental Society, and the Japanese Chamber of Commerce, Dr. Koyama belongs to no other organization. While Dr. Koyama made a good impression on the board, they felt he was not fully open with his answers.","extent":"1 photocopy: 8.50 W x 14 H","links_children":"ddr-one-5-155","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Everson, William G."},{"role":"author","namepart":"Clark, Alfred E."},{"role":"author","namepart":"Scott, Leslie M."},{"role":"United States District Attorney","namepart":"Donaugh, Carl C."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- Decision to incarcerate","id":"203"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Koyama, Keizaburo"},{"namepart":"Akiyama, Tomishichi"},{"namepart":"U.S. Department of Justice"},{"namepart":"Sokoku Kai"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon; Portland, Oregon","geography":[{"term":"Japan","id":"108"},{"term":"Portland","id":"289"}],"rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Portland, Oregon","facility":[{"term":"Fort Missoula","id":"30"}],"creation":"February 12, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Everson, William G. author \nClark, Alfred E. author \nScott, Leslie M. author \nDonaugh, Carl C. 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