(This interview is audio-only. It contains raw footage used by Steven Okazaki in his 1985 film Unfinished Business.
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:13:52","links_children":"ddr-densho-1012-1","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":205,"namepart":"Fred Korematsu"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr008bb3x","namepart":"Korematsu, Fred Toyosaburo"}],"contributor":"Steven Okazaki","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"November 15, 1983","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fred Korematsu narrator Korematsu, Fred Toyosaburo 88922nr008bb3x","download_large":"denshovh-kfred-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1012-8","model":"entity","index":"4 4/{'value': 89, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1012-8/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1012-8/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-kfred_g-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-kfred_g-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Fred Korematsu - Kathryn Korematsu Interview","description":"This interview centers on the experiences of Fred Korematsu, a Nisei who challenged the constitutionality of Executive Order 9066, which authorized the mass removal of Japanese Americans during World War II. Mr. Korematsu lost his initial legal case in 1944, but in the early 1980s, his case was reopened after the discovery of a crucial document indicating that in the original 1944 case, the federal government had lied to the high court. The conviction was vacated by U.S. District Judge Marilyn Hall Patel in 1983.
(This interview is audio-only. It contains raw footage used by Steven Okazaki in his 1985 film Unfinished Business.
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"00:32:42","links_children":"ddr-densho-1012-8","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":205,"namepart":"Fred Korematsu"},{"role":"narrator","oh_id":206,"namepart":"Kathryn Korematsu"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr008bb3x","namepart":"Korematsu, Fred Toyosaburo"}],"contributor":"Steven Okazaki","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"November 18, 1983","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fred Korematsu narrator \nKathryn Korematsu narrator Korematsu, Fred Toyosaburo 88922nr008bb3x","download_large":"denshovh-kfred_g-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-181","model":"entity","index":"5 5/{'value': 89, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-181/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-181/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kfred_g-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kfred_g-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Fred Korematsu - Kathryn Korematsu Interview","description":"This interview centers on the experiences of Fred Korematsu, a Nisei born January 30, 1919, in Oakland, California. Mr. Korematsu was working as a welder in San Francisco when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. After Executive Order 9066 was issued in 1942, he decided to resist the evacuation orders, and was not removed with his family. He was arrested in May of 1942, taken to jail, and eventually transferred to the Tanforan Assembly Center, California, where his family was being held. He legally challenged the constitutionality of Executive Order 9066, and his case made it to the U.S. Supreme Court, which upheld the order in 1944. Following World War II, Mr. Korematsu moved to Detroit, Michigan, where he married and raised a family before returning to California. In the early 1980s, his case was reopened after the discovery of a crucial document indicating that in the original 1944 case, the federal government had lied to the high court. The conviction was vacated by U.S. District Judge Marilyn Hall Patel in 1983, and in 1998, Mr. Korematsu was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom.
(Due to technical difficulties and conditions at the time of taping, there is loud background noise in this interview.)","extent":"01:21:43","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-181","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":205,"namepart":"Fred Korematsu"},{"role":"narrator","oh_id":206,"namepart":"Kathryn Korematsu"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Lorraine Bannai"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tetsuden Kashima"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr008bb3x","namepart":"Korematsu, Fred Toyosaburo"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"May 14, 1996","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fred Korematsu narrator \nKathryn Korematsu narrator \nLorraine Bannai interviewer \nTetsuden Kashima interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer Korematsu, Fred Toyosaburo 88922nr008bb3x","download_large":"denshovh-kfred_g-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-234-17","model":"segment","index":"6 6/{'value': 89, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-234-17/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-234-17/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-tdonald-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-tdonald-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Donald K. 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Photograph titled: \"Fred Korematsu and Ellen Carson.\" See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: P243","extent":"color","links_children":"ddr-csujad-29-300","topics":[{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC)","id":"392"},{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Legal cases/coram nobis cases","id":"167"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Fullerton Center for Oral and Public History","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Washington D.C.","creation":"31887","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-29-300-mezzanine-9eb52b9d4e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-235-20","model":"segment","index":"12 12/{'value': 89, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-235-20/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-235-20/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-yeric-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-yeric-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Eric K. Yamamoto Interview Segment 20","description":"Remember a speech given by Fred Korematsu at the University of Hawaii Law School","extent":"00:07:49","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-235-20","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":371,"namepart":"Eric K. Yamamoto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Lorraine Bannai"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Hawaii","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7007249\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"April 17, 2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Eric K. 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This interview is audio-only. It contains raw footage used by Steven Okazaki in his 1985 film Unfinished Business.
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:01:58","links_children":"ddr-densho-1012-8-2","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":205,"namepart":"Fred Korematsu"},{"role":"narrator","oh_id":206,"namepart":"Kathryn Korematsu"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Steven Okazaki","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"November 18, 1983","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fred Korematsu narrator \nKathryn Korematsu narrator","download_large":"denshovh-kfred_g-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1012-8-1","model":"segment","index":"17 17/{'value': 89, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1012-8-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1012-8-1/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-kfred_g-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-kfred_g-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Fred Korematsu - Kathryn Korematsu Interview Segment 1","description":"Fred Korematsu's decision to bring the coram nobis case (audio only)
This interview is audio-only. It contains raw footage used by Steven Okazaki in his 1985 film Unfinished Business.
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:04:36","links_children":"ddr-densho-1012-8-1","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":205,"namepart":"Fred Korematsu"},{"role":"narrator","oh_id":206,"namepart":"Kathryn Korematsu"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Supreme Court cases -- Fred Korematsu","id":"157"},{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Legal cases/coram nobis cases","id":"167"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Steven Okazaki","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"November 18, 1983","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fred Korematsu narrator \nKathryn Korematsu narrator","download_large":"denshovh-kfred_g-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-113-37","model":"segment","index":"18 18/{'value': 89, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-113-37/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-113-37/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-blorraine-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-blorraine-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Lorraine Bannai Interview Segment 37","description":"Finally vindicated: a victory for Fred Korematsu, the legal team, and the entire Japanese American community","extent":"00:07:52","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-113-37","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":112,"namepart":"Lorraine Bannai"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Margaret Chon"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"John Pai/Dana Hoshide"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Supreme Court cases -- Fred Korematsu","id":"157"},{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Legal cases/coram nobis cases","id":"167"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"March 23 & 24, 2000","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Lorraine Bannai narrator \nMargaret Chon interviewer \nAlice Ito interviewer \nJohn Pai/Dana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-blorraine-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-141-27","model":"segment","index":"19 19/{'value': 89, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-141-27/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-141-27/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mdale-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mdale-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Dale Minami Interview Segment 27","description":"First impressions of Fred Korematsu; Fred's initial concern over the legal team's youth, lack of experience","extent":"00:06:34","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-141-27","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":134,"namepart":"Dale Minami"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Margaret Chon"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Supreme Court cases -- Fred Korematsu","id":"157"},{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Legal cases/coram nobis cases","id":"167"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"February 8, 2003","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Dale Minami narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nMargaret Chon interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-mdale-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1012-1-4","model":"segment","index":"20 20/{'value': 89, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1012-1-4/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1012-1-4/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-kfred-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-kfred-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Fred Korematsu Interview Segment 4","description":"Being arrested for resisting mass removal (audio only)
This interview is audio-only. It contains raw footage used by Steven Okazaki in his 1985 film Unfinished Business.
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:11:45","links_children":"ddr-densho-1012-1-4","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":205,"namepart":"Fred Korematsu"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Steven Okazaki","geography":[{"term":"Oakland, California","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7014250\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"November 15, 1983","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fred Korematsu narrator","download_large":"denshovh-kfred-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1012-1-11","model":"segment","index":"21 21/{'value': 89, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1012-1-11/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1012-1-11/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-kfred-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-kfred-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Fred Korematsu Interview Segment 11","description":"Looking back on wartime decisions (audio only)
This interview is audio-only. It contains raw footage used by Steven Okazaki in his 1985 film Unfinished Business.
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:03:16","links_children":"ddr-densho-1012-1-11","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":205,"namepart":"Fred Korematsu"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Supreme Court cases -- Fred Korematsu","id":"157"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Steven Okazaki","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"November 15, 1983","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fred Korematsu narrator","download_large":"denshovh-kfred-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1012-1-3","model":"segment","index":"22 22/{'value': 89, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1012-1-3/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1012-1-3/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-kfred-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-kfred-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Fred Korematsu Interview Segment 3","description":"Deciding to separate from family upon hearing about mass removal (audio only)
This interview is audio-only. It contains raw footage used by Steven Okazaki in his 1985 film Unfinished Business.
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:06:07","links_children":"ddr-densho-1012-1-3","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":205,"namepart":"Fred Korematsu"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Steven Okazaki","geography":[{"term":"Oakland, California","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7014250\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"November 15, 1983","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fred Korematsu narrator","download_large":"denshovh-kfred-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1012-1-6","model":"segment","index":"23 23/{'value': 89, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1012-1-6/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1012-1-6/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-kfred-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-kfred-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Fred Korematsu Interview Segment 6","description":"Being sent to an assembly center after hearing (audio only)
This interview is audio-only. It contains raw footage used by Steven Okazaki in his 1985 film Unfinished Business.
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:09:30","links_children":"ddr-densho-1012-1-6","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":205,"namepart":"Fred Korematsu"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Supreme Court cases -- Fred Korematsu","id":"157"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Steven Okazaki","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","facility":[{"term":"Tanforan","id":"15"}],"creation":"November 15, 1983","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fred Korematsu narrator","download_large":"denshovh-kfred-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1012-1-2","model":"segment","index":"24 24/{'value': 89, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1012-1-2/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1012-1-2/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-kfred-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1012/denshovh-kfred-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Fred Korematsu Interview Segment 2","description":"Hearing about Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor (audio only)
This interview is audio-only. It contains raw footage used by Steven Okazaki in his 1985 film Unfinished Business.
This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:09:42","links_children":"ddr-densho-1012-1-2","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":205,"namepart":"Fred Korematsu"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Supreme Court cases -- Fred Korematsu","id":"157"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Steven Okazaki","geography":[{"term":"Oakland, California","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7014250\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"November 15, 1983","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fred Korematsu narrator","download_large":"denshovh-kfred-01-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Korematsu, Fred","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}