(This interview was conducted at the Voices of Japanese American Redress Conference, held on the UCLA campus and sponsored by the UCLA Asian American Studies Center and the UCLA School of Public Policy and Social Research. Because of the full conference schedule, our interviews were limited to one hour. The interviews therefore focused primarily on a single topic, namely, the narrator's role in the redress movement.)","extent":"00:38:01","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-97","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":98,"namepart":"Grant Ujifusa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Becky Fukuda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Cherry Kinoshita"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"University of CA, Los Angeles","creation":"September 13, 1997","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Grant Ujifusa narrator \nBecky Fukuda interviewer \nCherry Kinoshita interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer","download_large":"denshovh-ugrant-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-23","model":"entity","index":"1 1551/{'value': 1853, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-23/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-23/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-hart-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-hart-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Art Hansen Interview","description":"White male. Born October 10, 1938, in Hoboken, New Jersey. Education History: BA, MA, Ph.D. at University of California, Santa Barbara. Work History: Professor of History and Asian American Studies, California State University, Fullerton (1966-Present); Visiting Professor, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, 1979-1980; Editor, Oral History Review, 1980-1987; President, Southwest Oral History Association (1991-1992); President, Oral History Association (2002-2003); Senior Historian, Japanese American National Museum (2001-2005) Publications: Coeditor, Reflections on Shattered Windows: Promises and Prospects for Asian American Studies (Pullman, WA: Washington State University Press, 1987); Editor, Japanese American Evacuation World War II Oral History Project [five parts: Evacuees; Administrators; Analysts; Resisters; Guards and Townspeople] (Munich, Ger.: K. G. Saur, 1992-1995]. Awards/Honors: James V. Mink Oral History Award, Southwest Oral History Association, 1988; Outstanding Teacher Award, College of Humanities and Social Sciences, California State University, Fullerton, 1996-1997; Distinguished Faculty Member, College of Humanities and Social Studies, California State University, Fullerton, 2001-2002.
(This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.)","extent":"01:48:49","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-23","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":165,"namepart":"Art Hansen"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"February 22, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Art Hansen narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-hart-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-31-13","model":"entity","index":"2 1552/{'value': 1853, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-31-13/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-31-13/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-31/ddr-pc-31-13-mezzanine-dadc0fa32e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-31/ddr-pc-31-13-mezzanine-dadc0fa32e-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 48, No. 13 (March 27, 1959)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Colorado passes fair housing legislation\" (p. 1), \"Ill-advised evacuees failing to file claim may get chance\" (p. 1), \"Personal effects vested by U.S. up for sale, protested\" (p. 1), \"Bill introduced to revoke license of biased real estaters\" (p. 1), \"Cal. Assembly votes to outlaw bias in gov't aided housing\" (p. 1), \"Immigration service issues special papers to strandee to settle citizenship\" (p. 3), \"Judge who fought evacuation rule dies\" (p. 3), \"Eden Township JACL advises international relations issues be handled on individual basis, sees on workable policy\" (p. 4), \"Importance of U.S.-Japan relations stressed by Masaoka at Portland dinner\" (p. 4), \"Nagoya-area Nisei residents organize mutual aid society\" (p. 6).","extent":"11W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-31-13","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics -- Hawaiian statehood","id":"236"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Mayeda, Fred"},{"namepart":"Hayasaki, Phil"},{"namepart":"Honda, Harry K."},{"namepart":"Takata, Fred"},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Denman, William"},{"namepart":"Marutani, William"},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"},{"namepart":"Nakauchi, Mark"},{"namepart":"Hayashi, Akira"},{"namepart":"Shiba, Tak"},{"namepart":"Yoshida, Roy T."},{"namepart":"Kosobayashi, Tomo"},{"namepart":"Sakamoto, Shig"},{"namepart":"Nagamatsu, Tom"},{"namepart":"Kikuchi, Naoyoshi"},{"namepart":"Murayama, Tamotsu"},{"namepart":"Ogawa, Elmer"},{"namepart":"Yonemoto, Ted"},{"namepart":"Tatsuno, Dave"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"March 27, 1959","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher Mayeda, Fred \nHayasaki, Phil \nHonda, Harry K. \nTakata, Fred \nHosokawa, Bill \nDenman, William \nMarutani, William \nMasaoka, Mike \nNakauchi, Mark \nHayashi, Akira \nShiba, Tak \nYoshida, Roy T. \nKosobayashi, Tomo \nSakamoto, Shig \nNagamatsu, Tom \nKikuchi, Naoyoshi \nMurayama, Tamotsu \nOgawa, Elmer \nYonemoto, Ted \nTatsuno, Dave","download_large":"ddr-pc-31-13-mezzanine-dadc0fa32e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-31-15","model":"entity","index":"3 1553/{'value': 1853, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-31-15/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-31-15/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-31/ddr-pc-31-15-mezzanine-f5a4975d2a-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-31/ddr-pc-31-15-mezzanine-f5a4975d2a-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 48, No. 15 (April 10, 1959)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Calif. FEPC set, Senate approves 30-5\" (p. 1), \"$1.2 million appropriation bill for evacuee claims asked\" (p. 1), \"Old-age assistance bill to aid Issei held in Assembly Comm.\" (p. 1), \"Cal. Senate passes miscegenation law\" (p. 1), \"Wartime renunciant program review nearly completed by U.S.\" (p. 1), \"Chicago JACL membership challenge with west coast chapters remains unanswered, contest rules call for water-dousing\" (p. 1), \"Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency\" (p. 2), \"Permanent Utah citizens group formed to push civil rights\" (p. 3), \"Teenage girl apprehended in auto theft try\" (p. 3), \"Herb Caen's item about Nisei youngster comment on Pearl Harbor inexcusable\" (p. 6), \"Genetic study of mixed marriages in Hawaii underway\" (p. 7), \"Masaokas to participate in 11th annual civil rights Clearing House conference\" (p. 8).","extent":"11W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-31-15","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"},{"term":"World War II -- Economic losses","id":"59"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Osaki, Kenji"},{"namepart":"Honda, Harry K."},{"namepart":"Takata, Fred"},{"namepart":"Murayama, Tamotsu"},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Kasai, Alice"},{"namepart":"Sasagawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Sasagawa, Susan"},{"namepart":"Nakamura, Ayako"},{"namepart":"Nishikawa, Roy"},{"namepart":"Oyama, Lois"},{"namepart":"Otagiri, Sat"},{"namepart":"Sakamoto, Shig"},{"namepart":"Yoshida, Roy"},{"namepart":"Kawakami, Iwao"},{"namepart":"Ogawa, Elmer"},{"namepart":"Okada, Hito"},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"},{"namepart":"Yamashiro, Bill T."},{"namepart":"Chida, George"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"April 10, 1959","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher Osaki, Kenji \nHonda, Harry K. \nTakata, Fred \nMurayama, Tamotsu \nHosokawa, Bill \nKasai, Alice \nSasagawa, Bill \nSasagawa, Susan \nNakamura, Ayako \nNishikawa, Roy \nOyama, Lois \nOtagiri, Sat \nSakamoto, Shig \nYoshida, Roy \nKawakami, Iwao \nOgawa, Elmer \nOkada, Hito \nMasaoka, Mike \nYamashiro, Bill T. \nChida, George","download_large":"ddr-pc-31-15-mezzanine-f5a4975d2a-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-40-23","model":"entity","index":"4 1554/{'value': 1853, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-40-23/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-40-23/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-40/ddr-pc-40-23-mezzanine-ffa829fc8a-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-40/ddr-pc-40-23-mezzanine-ffa829fc8a-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 66, No. 23 (June 7, 1968)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Gardena teenager booked for 10th time by police in 4-yr. period\" (p. 1), \"Vandalism, drug use by Orientals under scrutiny\" (p. 1), \"Sociological study shows less affluent have poorer health, lead shorter lives\" (p. 1), \"S.F. State student arrested at sit-in\" (p. 1), \"Buddhist Churches of America inaugurates first Nisei bishop\" (p. 1), \"New York GOP candidate stresses Nisei can best understand minority problem\" (p. 1), \"Labor unions seek Nisei apprentices, machinist journeyman rates $4.66 per\" (p. 3), \"100th Infantry Battalion callup is first active duty since 1942\" (p. 3).","extent":"15W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-40-23","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"},{"term":"Religion and churches -- Buddhism","id":"395"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Organized labor","id":"160"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Enomoto, Jerry"},{"namepart":"Kono, Keitsu"},{"namepart":"Tsuji, Takashi"},{"namepart":"Nikaido, Roger"},{"namepart":"Beekman, Allan"},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Ogawa, Elmer"},{"namepart":"Morozumi, Henry"},{"namepart":"Tokairin, Bert"},{"namepart":"Kato, Henry"},{"namepart":"Matsumura, Phil"},{"namepart":"Lee, Oliver"},{"namepart":"Gima, Richard"},{"namepart":"Honda, Harry K."},{"namepart":"Satow, Masao, W."},{"namepart":"Kunitsugu, Kats"},{"namepart":"Henry, Jim"},{"namepart":"Marutani, Bill"},{"namepart":"Matsui, Jeffrey"},{"namepart":"Hotta, Yosh"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"June 7, 1968","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher Enomoto, Jerry \nKono, Keitsu \nTsuji, Takashi \nNikaido, Roger \nBeekman, Allan \nHosokawa, Bill \nOgawa, Elmer \nMorozumi, Henry \nTokairin, Bert \nKato, Henry \nMatsumura, Phil \nLee, Oliver \nGima, Richard \nHonda, Harry K. \nSatow, Masao, W. \nKunitsugu, Kats \nHenry, Jim \nMarutani, Bill \nMatsui, Jeffrey \nHotta, Yosh","download_large":"ddr-pc-40-23-mezzanine-ffa829fc8a-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-40-49","model":"entity","index":"5 1555/{'value': 1853, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-40-49/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-40-49/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-40/ddr-pc-40-49-mezzanine-79ea156125-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-40/ddr-pc-40-49-mezzanine-79ea156125-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 67, No. 23 (December 6, 1968)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Public interest still high on WRA camps\" (p. 1), \"S.I. Hayakawa heads strife-torn San Francisco State College\" (p. 1), \"Elementary school with over 50 pct. Enrollment of Oriental pupils big factor in high reading factor\" (p. 1), \"Poor Peoples Theater to stage play based on Dr. King's civil rights dream\" (p. 2), \"Oriental Concern: Pro and Con\" (p. 4).","extent":"15W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-40-49","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Education -- Ethnic studies","id":"454"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Enomoto, Jerry"},{"namepart":"Kawachi, Dorothy"},{"namepart":"Hayakawa, S.I."},{"namepart":"Susuki, Marian"},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Ito, Dave"},{"namepart":"Kato, Henry"},{"namepart":"Kariya, Roberta"},{"namepart":"Nimura, Nobuya"},{"namepart":"Dohzen, Patti"},{"namepart":"Endo, Ellen"},{"namepart":"Sumida, Karen L."},{"namepart":"Gima, Richard"},{"namepart":"Yamauchi, Gary"},{"namepart":"Honda, Harry K."},{"namepart":"Kunitsugu, Kats"},{"namepart":"Beekman, Allan"},{"namepart":"Matsui, Jeffrey"},{"namepart":"Kumamoto, Alan"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"December 6, 1968","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher Enomoto, Jerry \nKawachi, Dorothy \nHayakawa, S.I. \nSusuki, Marian \nMasaoka, Mike \nHosokawa, Bill \nIto, Dave \nKato, Henry \nKariya, Roberta \nNimura, Nobuya \nDohzen, Patti \nEndo, Ellen \nSumida, Karen L. \nGima, Richard \nYamauchi, Gary \nHonda, Harry K. \nKunitsugu, Kats \nBeekman, Allan \nMatsui, Jeffrey \nKumamoto, Alan","download_large":"ddr-pc-40-49-mezzanine-79ea156125-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-40-12","model":"entity","index":"6 1556/{'value': 1853, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-40-12/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-40-12/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-40/ddr-pc-40-12-mezzanine-82e8f6102b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-40/ddr-pc-40-12-mezzanine-82e8f6102b-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 66, No. 12 (March 22, 1968)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Nat'l Civil Liberties Clearing House holding 20th annual conference today\" (p. 1), \"White racism rapped hard by Nisei on WBBM's Town Meeting of the Air\" (p. 1), \"Alien land law ruling benefits Nisei family favorably in income tax saving\" (p. 1), \"Nisei selected to local draft board\" (p. 1), \"Race Discrimination Charged Against Auto Insurance Firm. Negro Insurance Agent Accuses Meritplan Office in San Diego of Bias in Hiring Practices\" (p. 2), \"The Aged, Mentally Ill Called 'Rejectees' by General Public\" (p. 3), \"L.A. nursing home construction looms\" (p. 3).","extent":"15W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-40-12","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Law and legislation -- Discriminatory laws","id":"177"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Enomoto, Jerry"},{"namepart":"Tanaka, William"},{"namepart":"Story, Ralph"},{"namepart":"Mink, Patsy T."},{"namepart":"Yamanaka, Roger K."},{"namepart":"Nikaido, Roger"},{"namepart":"Marutani"},{"namepart":"William"},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Tome, Ken"},{"namepart":"Kunishige, Larry"},{"namepart":"Morita, Yuzuru"},{"namepart":"Kumamoto, Alan"},{"namepart":"Matsui, Jeffrey"},{"namepart":"Hotta, Yosh"},{"namepart":"MacDonald, Ranald"},{"namepart":"Murayama, Tamotsu"},{"namepart":"Gima, Richard"},{"namepart":"Kanegae, Henry"},{"namepart":"Tanaka, Henry"},{"namepart":"Matsumura, Phil"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"March 22, 1968","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher Enomoto, Jerry \nTanaka, William \nStory, Ralph \nMink, Patsy T. \nYamanaka, Roger K. \nNikaido, Roger \nMarutani \nWilliam \nHosokawa, Bill \nTome, Ken \nKunishige, Larry \nMorita, Yuzuru \nKumamoto, Alan \nMatsui, Jeffrey \nHotta, Yosh \nMacDonald, Ranald \nMurayama, Tamotsu \nGima, Richard \nKanegae, Henry \nTanaka, Henry \nMatsumura, Phil","download_large":"ddr-pc-40-12-mezzanine-82e8f6102b-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-39-26","model":"entity","index":"7 1557/{'value': 1853, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-39-26/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-39-26/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-39/ddr-pc-39-26-mezzanine-1ae64262cf-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-39/ddr-pc-39-26-mezzanine-1ae64262cf-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 64, No. 25 (June 23, 1967)","description":"Selected article titles: \"History Project's first paper out, Modell commentary on Issei\" (p. 1), \"Retirement credit bill for evacuees likely to pass\" (p. 1), \"Marutani in forceful defense of uneducated Negroes in the South\" (p. 1), \"Restoration of right to revoke citizenship asked\" (p. 3), \"N.Y. Times use of derogatory term in advertising protested by JACL\" (p. 3), \"Chief Justice Warren asked to change his stand on Evacuation in Uno letter\" (p. 3), \"Mixed blood Japanese approximate 'untouchables'\" (p. 3).","extent":"15W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-39-26","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Cross-racial relations","id":"38"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Enomoto, Jerry"},{"namepart":"Yamauchi, Georgianna"},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Joe Grant"},{"namepart":"Nakamura, Ellen"},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"},{"namepart":"Sasagawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Yamagami, Taro"},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Matsuki, Katherine"},{"namepart":"Henry, Jim"},{"namepart":"Hotta, Yosh"},{"namepart":"Hiroto, Darlene"},{"namepart":"Kumamoto, Alan"},{"namepart":"Kido, Saburo"},{"namepart":"Matsui, Jeffrey"},{"namepart":"Gima, Richard"},{"namepart":"Honda, Harry K."},{"namepart":"Shimasaki, Tom"},{"namepart":"Endo, Todd"},{"namepart":"Kunitsugu, Kats"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"June 23, 1967","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League author Enomoto, Jerry \nYamauchi, Georgianna \nMasaoka, Joe Grant \nNakamura, Ellen \nMasaoka, Mike \nSasagawa, Bill \nYamagami, Taro \nHosokawa, Bill \nMatsuki, Katherine \nHenry, Jim \nHotta, Yosh \nHiroto, Darlene \nKumamoto, Alan \nKido, Saburo \nMatsui, Jeffrey \nGima, Richard \nHonda, Harry K. \nShimasaki, Tom \nEndo, Todd \nKunitsugu, Kats","download_large":"ddr-pc-39-26-mezzanine-1ae64262cf-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-39-18","model":"entity","index":"8 1558/{'value': 1853, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-39-18/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-39-18/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-39/ddr-pc-39-18-mezzanine-41bcfe6b8e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-39/ddr-pc-39-18-mezzanine-41bcfe6b8e-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 64, No. 17 (April 28, 1967)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Decision on legality of Evacuation still remains\" (p. 1), \"Utah civil rights citizens aim for equal housing\" (p. 1), \"Restaurant sued for $100,000 by Sansei teacher\" (p. 1), \"'Japan's Decision for War' clearly related\" (p. 1), \"Where's Civil Rights Movement Heading?\" (p. 5), \"Elimination of poverty in America next goal of human rights organizations\" (p. 5), \"Nisei with Indians\" (p. 5), \"Spoken Japanese language, dialects subjected to scientific investigation\" (p. 8), \"Gardeners oppose bill to license tree trimmers\" (p. 8).","extent":"15W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-39-18","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Enomoto, Jerry"},{"namepart":"Kitagawa, Frances"},{"namepart":"Ogawa, Frank"},{"namepart":"Hachiya, Rupert"},{"namepart":"Beekman, Allan"},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"},{"namepart":"Ogawa, Elmer"},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Honda, Harry K."},{"namepart":"Henry, Jim"},{"namepart":"Hayasaka, Phil"},{"namepart":"Horita, Kaz"},{"namepart":"Suzuki, Esther"},{"namepart":"Endo, Ellen"},{"namepart":"Nikaido, Roger"},{"namepart":"Okura, Patrick"},{"namepart":"Kai, Robert"},{"namepart":"Kumamoto, Alan"},{"namepart":"Gima, Richard"},{"namepart":"Kuroiwa, Ken"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"April 28, 1967","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League author Enomoto, Jerry \nKitagawa, Frances \nOgawa, Frank \nHachiya, Rupert \nBeekman, Allan \nMasaoka, Mike \nOgawa, Elmer \nHosokawa, Bill \nHonda, Harry K. \nHenry, Jim \nHayasaka, Phil \nHorita, Kaz \nSuzuki, Esther \nEndo, Ellen \nNikaido, Roger \nOkura, Patrick \nKai, Robert \nKumamoto, Alan \nGima, Richard \nKuroiwa, Ken","download_large":"ddr-pc-39-18-mezzanine-41bcfe6b8e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-446-277","model":"entity","index":"9 1559/{'value': 1853, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-446-277/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-446-277/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-446/ddr-densho-446-277-mezzanine-9dd0cb40c2-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-446/ddr-densho-446-277-mezzanine-9dd0cb40c2-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Ryo Tsai to Albert W. Palmer","description":"Request for assistance returning Ai Chih Tsai to the United States. Immigrant quota from China is 150 with thousands waiting to immigrate. Ai Chih Tsai needs assurance of employment.","extent":"8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-densho-446-277","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Tsai, Ryo (Morikawa)"}],"topics":[{"term":"Immigration and citizenship","id":"1"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Arrival","id":"4"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Naturalization","id":"176"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Tsai, Ai Chih"},{"namepart":"Tsai, Ryo (Morikawa) Palmer, Albert W."},{"namepart":"United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA)"},{"namepart":"Consulate General of the United States in Shanghai"},{"namepart":"United States Immigration and Naturalization Service"},{"namepart":"Chapman, Gordon K."},{"namepart":"Presbyterian Church in the U.S.A. Board of National Missions"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"correspondence","location":"San Diego, California","creation":"June 11, 1947","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Tsai, Ryo (Morikawa) author Tsai, Ai Chih \nTsai, Ryo (Morikawa) Palmer, Albert W. \nUnited Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA) \nConsulate General of the United States in Shanghai \nUnited States Immigration and Naturalization Service \nChapman, Gordon K. \nPresbyterian Church in the U.S.A. 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\"Bobby\" \nKodani, Sadako \"Sa\" \"Sachan\" (Nakata) \nKawamoto, Shigeko Jean (Nakata) \nOkano, Yoshiko Alice \"Yoshi\" \"Aya\" (Kawamoto) \nNakata, Jitsuzo \nKawamoto, Joseph Warren \"Joe\"","download_large":"ddr-densho-359-358-mezzanine-a18580429c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-65-233","model":"entity","index":"11 1561/{'value': 1853, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-65-233/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-65-233/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-65/ddr-densho-65-233-mezzanine-2ef7b5b2c0-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-65/ddr-densho-65-233-mezzanine-2ef7b5b2c0-a.jpg"},"title":"Tulean Dispatch Vol. 5 No. 66 (June 5, 1943)","description":"Selected article titles: \"WRA Answers Charges Made By Denver Post: Declares Post Articles Misrepresented Facts\" (p. 1), \"Coverley Back\" (p. 1), \"Concessions Will Move to 2108 in Case of Rain Sun.\" (p. 1), \"Greenhouse Men Wanted\" (p. 1), \"Cablegram Held\" (p. 1), \"Events For Young Sold at City Field Day Sun.\" (p. 2), \"Plan Newspaper: Boy Scouts Call to Meetings\" (p. 2).","extent":"1236W x 2092H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-65-233","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Tulean Dispatch","id":"174"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Baker, John"},{"namepart":"Tsukamaki, Misao"},{"namepart":"Coverley, Harvey M."},{"namepart":"Sakahara, Dan"},{"namepart":"Okada, Shig"},{"namepart":"Shinowara, Yoshitaka"},{"namepart":"Uo, Kamekichi"},{"namepart":"Morimitsu, Art"},{"namepart":"Hanaford, H."},{"namepart":"Kitagawa, D."},{"namepart":"Tanabe, S."},{"namepart":"Hijikata, Ruth"},{"namepart":"Kanako, Lilly"},{"namepart":"Hawkins, Sadie"},{"namepart":"Lamott, Mr."},{"namepart":"Nagatani, S."},{"namepart":"Kawasaki, C."},{"namepart":"Iwao, K."},{"namepart":"Shibata, T."},{"namepart":"Teramoto, W."},{"namepart":"Hata, F."},{"namepart":"Naito, S."},{"namepart":"Sasaki, 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S."},{"namepart":"Rhodes, Ernest"},{"namepart":"Fujimura, John S."},{"namepart":"Miyamoto, Frank"},{"namepart":"Himoto, Bernice"},{"namepart":"Nakagawa, Harriet"},{"namepart":"Hagimori, Otoji"},{"namepart":"Katagiri, Shizu"},{"namepart":"Sagara, Hiroshi"},{"namepart":"Sagara, Doris"},{"namepart":"Nobuyama, James"},{"namepart":"Nobuyama, Shizuko"},{"namepart":"Myer, Dillion S."},{"namepart":"Ichikawa, Tom"},{"namepart":"Hayashi, George"},{"namepart":"Dobashi, M."},{"namepart":"Dobashi, Masami"},{"namepart":"Namba, Jack"},{"namepart":"Yokobe, Hideo"},{"namepart":"Okamoto, Kay"},{"namepart":"Hayashi, Paul"},{"namepart":"Shigeno, Ted"},{"namepart":"Lewis, Theodore"},{"namepart":"Kiyokawa, Shigeo"},{"namepart":"Iwasaki, Minoru"},{"namepart":"Hayashi, Chizuko"},{"namepart":"Tamaye, Chizuko"},{"namepart":"Yamada, Ayako"},{"namepart":"Hamanishi, Petty"},{"namepart":"Doi, Yoshia"},{"namepart":"Yoshida, Toyoko"},{"namepart":"Nakamura, Jobo"},{"namepart":"Takeuchi, J."},{"namepart":"Okamoto, H."},{"namepart":"Oda, J."},{"namepart":"Omachi, G."},{"namepart":"Okamoto, T."},{"namepart":"Shibata, PA"},{"namepart":"Okamoto, M."},{"namepart":"Nakajima, T."},{"namepart":"Hoshide, K."},{"namepart":"Mizuiri, J."},{"namepart":"Nakamura, Min"},{"namepart":"Nakao, George"},{"namepart":"Tanabe, G."},{"namepart":"Horita, G."},{"namepart":"Ishicka, B."},{"namepart":"Nakao, B."},{"namepart":"Nakao, Johnny"},{"namepart":"Hirota, Tomeo"},{"namepart":"Horita, Kaz"},{"namepart":"Ishioka, George"},{"namepart":"Ikeda, Tak"},{"namepart":"Tanabe, Mas"},{"namepart":"Otsjui, K."},{"namepart":"Nakagawa, B."},{"namepart":"Yoshinari, K."},{"namepart":"Nakao, G."},{"namepart":"Fujii, S."},{"namepart":"Oshita, S."},{"namepart":"Soto, J."},{"namepart":"Nishihara, J."},{"namepart":"Mayeda, S."},{"namepart":"Yada, T."},{"namepart":"Takiguchi, W."}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Tule Lake concentration camp, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"October 14, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Jacoby, Harold S. \nRhodes, F. G. \nSonoda, T \nKanashima, S. \nKumamoto, Koki \nJacoby, H. 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S."},{"namepart":"Nakamura, Z."},{"namepart":"Yukawa, Hajime"},{"namepart":"Tsuchiya, S"},{"namepart":"Takuguchi, A."},{"namepart":"Sakota, I."},{"namepart":"Morihiro, F."},{"namepart":"Koba, Freddie"},{"namepart":"Noniyama, Kenjiro"},{"namepart":"Takagi, M. K."},{"namepart":"Mukai, M. Y."},{"namepart":"Tanaka, Betty"},{"namepart":"Tomikami, Y."},{"namepart":"Saito, R."},{"namepart":"Kurihara, Dick"},{"namepart":"Matsuo, James"},{"namepart":"Ogawa, Mas"},{"namepart":"Otani, Kunio"},{"namepart":"Watanabe, Fumi"},{"namepart":"Inada, Mas"},{"namepart":"Shintaku, George"},{"namepart":"Arai, Tim"},{"namepart":"Hannaford, H."},{"namepart":"Tanabe, S."},{"namepart":"Billings, Portia"},{"namepart":"Bodine, Thomas"},{"namepart":"Naito, S."},{"namepart":"Sasaki, S."},{"namepart":"Nagatani, S."},{"namepart":"Sawada, S."},{"namepart":"Shibata, T."},{"namepart":"Iwao, K."},{"namepart":"Honda, Noboru"},{"namepart":"Shintaku, Geo."}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Tule Lake concentration camp, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"June 19, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Mitoma, Toshichi \nFagan, Frank D. \nDurbin, Deanna \nCummings, Robert \nOtsuji, Kay \nTachibana, Sahomi \nBando, Mish \nSuekawa, Mitsuko \nSuekawa, Aiko \nFukunaga, Lillian \nInbe, Shizuko \nTsutsui, Lilly \nCollier, Douglas \nDrake, Robert T. \nIto, Ben \nMajima, H. S. \nNakamura, Z. \nYukawa, Hajime \nTsuchiya, S \nTakuguchi, A. \nSakota, I. \nMorihiro, F. \nKoba, Freddie \nNoniyama, Kenjiro \nTakagi, M. K. \nMukai, M. Y. \nTanaka, Betty \nTomikami, Y. \nSaito, R. \nKurihara, Dick \nMatsuo, James \nOgawa, Mas \nOtani, Kunio \nWatanabe, Fumi \nInada, Mas \nShintaku, George \nArai, Tim \nHannaford, H. \nTanabe, S. \nBillings, Portia \nBodine, Thomas \nNaito, S. \nSasaki, S. \nNagatani, S. \nSawada, S. \nShibata, T. \nIwao, K. \nHonda, Noboru \nShintaku, Geo.","download_large":"ddr-densho-65-382-mezzanine-9c5ebe9514-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-28-14","model":"entity","index":"15 1565/{'value': 1853, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-28-14/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-28-14/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-28/ddr-pc-28-14-mezzanine-6c4013418f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-28/ddr-pc-28-14-mezzanine-6c4013418f-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 42, No. 14 (April 6, 1956)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Jr JACL program adopted for 14th national convention\" (p. 1), \"Picture-bride practice reversed as eight Nisei fly to Japan to be married\" (p. 1), \"Escheat case fight on appeal; JACL to sign amicus brief\" (p. 1), \"Justice Dep't orders certain claims to be heard by examiner\" (p. 1), \"Hilo Nisei doctor at Oak Ridge atomic energy laboratory honored in magazine article for successful skin grafts\" (p. 3), \"Greased pig chase planned as finale of Placer County JACL community picnic\" (p. 4), \"Konno hails new 1,500-m swim record, three Nisei tally in NCAA water finals\" (p. 6), \"Influential American Legion post in Stockton raps Newsweek in unanimously-passed resolution for Lincoln Yamamoto letter\" (p. 8), \"National Civil Liberties clearing house conference held in Washington\" (p. 8).","extent":"11.5W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-28-14","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community 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Citizens League author Inagaki, George \nHonda, Harry K. \nKushida, Tats \nHosokawa, Bill \nIchien, George M. \nTajiri, Larry S. \nYokozeki, Dave \nSakurada, Smoky H. \nYoshida, Roy \nEnomoto, Jerry \nMatsumura, Phil \nYagi, Steve \nOgawa, Elmer \nYamamoto, Eleanor \nKonno, Ford \nYamasaki, Herb \nYomogida, Sam \nNishita, Bill \nMori, Henry \nMasaoka, Mike","download_large":"ddr-pc-28-14-mezzanine-6c4013418f-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-28-32","model":"entity","index":"16 1566/{'value': 1853, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-28-32/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-28-32/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-28/ddr-pc-28-32-mezzanine-93f290e52d-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-28/ddr-pc-28-32-mezzanine-93f290e52d-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 43, No. 6 (August 10, 1956)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Congress informed of Nat'l JACL convention in unprecedented move\" (p. 1), \"Cuba discrimination of Nisei tourist denied by PSWDC chairman Yokozeki\" (p. 1), \"Adopted Japanese orphan baby becomes citizen\" (p. 2), \"Marumoto installed as associate justice of Hawaii supreme court\" (p. 3), \"1,250 Japanese immigrants enter U.S. past 1/2 year\" (p. 3), \"Mike Masaoka to attend GOP, demo confabs\" (p. 3), \"Bunny-hop, tanko-bushi of past confab mixers may be usurped by hula-hula\" (p. 8).","extent":"11.5W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-28-32","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Nakano, Vi"},{"namepart":"Hayashi, Warren"},{"namepart":"Hayashi, Henry"},{"namepart":"Tamaribuchi, Kinney"},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Honda, Harry K."},{"namepart":"Murayama, Tamotsu"},{"namepart":"Tajiri, Larry S."},{"namepart":"Marumoto, Masaji"},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"},{"namepart":"Kushida, Tats"},{"namepart":"Toyama, Thomas"},{"namepart":"Enomoto, Jerry"},{"namepart":"Ogawa, Elmer"},{"namepart":"Nishita, Bill"},{"namepart":"Sakurada, Smoky H."},{"namepart":"Imai, Toshio"},{"namepart":"Asaka, Ronald"},{"namepart":"Nakatsuka, Gerald"},{"namepart":"Mori, Henry"}],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"August 10, 1956","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League author Nakano, Vi \nHayashi, Warren \nHayashi, Henry \nTamaribuchi, Kinney \nHosokawa, Bill \nHonda, Harry K. \nMurayama, Tamotsu \nTajiri, Larry S. \nMarumoto, Masaji \nMasaoka, Mike \nKushida, Tats \nToyama, Thomas \nEnomoto, Jerry \nOgawa, Elmer \nNishita, Bill \nSakurada, Smoky H. \nImai, Toshio \nAsaka, Ronald \nNakatsuka, Gerald \nMori, Henry","download_large":"ddr-pc-28-32-mezzanine-93f290e52d-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-31-33","model":"entity","index":"17 1567/{'value': 1853, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-31-33/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-31-33/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-31/ddr-pc-31-33-mezzanine-b3673a807e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-31/ddr-pc-31-33-mezzanine-b3673a807e-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 49, No. 7 (August 14, 1959)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Congressman Inouye to address EDC-MDC\" (p. 1), \"Linda Yatabe of San Francisco named 'Miss 1960 JACL' Queen\" (p. 1), \"Sen. Engle remarks on reversal of anti-Nisei feelings\" (p. 2), \"Old American political truism works for JACLer who writes his congressman\" (p. 2), \"San Francisco Nipponmachi assured more police protection; businessmen complain\" (p. 3), \"More samurai swords in U.S. than in Japan\" (p. 3), \"President signs bill easing plight of naturalized Issei\" (p. 8), \"Dept. of Washington Legionnaires urge land law repeal\" (p. 8).","extent":"11W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-31-33","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics","id":"235"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- San Francisco","id":"273"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Yatabe, Linda"},{"namepart":"Inouye, Daniel"},{"namepart":"Ikuno, Frank M."},{"namepart":"Tadano, Thomas N."},{"namepart":"Honda, Harry K."},{"namepart":"Takata, Fred"},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Sato, Junzo"},{"namepart":"Kasai, Alice"},{"namepart":"Hayashi, Akira"},{"namepart":"Matsumoto, Bill"},{"namepart":"Miyahara, Ted"},{"namepart":"Tsujita, Tak"},{"namepart":"Fuchida, Mitsuo"},{"namepart":"Ogawa, Elmer"},{"namepart":"Kamikura, Frank"},{"namepart":"Matsui, Yorisada"},{"namepart":"Yoshino, John Y."},{"namepart":"Matsui, Yorisada"},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"August 14, 1959","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher Yatabe, Linda \nInouye, Daniel \nIkuno, Frank M. \nTadano, Thomas N. \nHonda, Harry K. \nTakata, Fred \nHosokawa, Bill \nSato, Junzo \nKasai, Alice \nHayashi, Akira \nMatsumoto, Bill \nMiyahara, Ted \nTsujita, Tak \nFuchida, Mitsuo \nOgawa, Elmer \nKamikura, Frank \nMatsui, Yorisada \nYoshino, John Y. \nMatsui, Yorisada \nMasaoka, Mike","download_large":"ddr-pc-31-33-mezzanine-b3673a807e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-40-22","model":"entity","index":"18 1568/{'value': 1853, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-40-22/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-40-22/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-40/ddr-pc-40-22-mezzanine-bbe36ba34a-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-40/ddr-pc-40-22-mezzanine-bbe36ba34a-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 66, No. 22 (May 31, 1968)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Equal housing opportunities in Washington state boosted\" (p. 1), \"Fr. Tibesar recalls JACL meeting day after Pearl Harbor incident\" (p. 1), \"TV writer still complains of JACL protest. Admits no Nisei has sold American secrets to Japan in wartime\" (p. 1), \"Cultural pluralism fits America than melting pot idea\" (p. 1), \"Inouye warns of long, difficult Paris meetings. Bloodshed in Vietnam to continue despite peace negotiations\" (p. 2), \"Japanese culture exploding on U.S. campus\" (p. 3), \"Are the Sansei in America fully accepted\" (p. 4), \"3 timely events of '68 pertain to civil rights\" (p. 4), \"Nisei must address its own racism\" (p. 5), \"New threats to civil rights seen in Sale Streets and Crime Control bill\" (p. 6), \"Hawaiians to vote for constitutional convention delegates; state reapportionment is main reason\" (p. 8).","extent":"15W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-40-22","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"},{"term":"Vietnam War","id":"468"},{"term":"Community activities -- Sports -- Boxing","id":"317"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics -- Hawaiian statehood -- Constitutional convention","id":"237"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Enomoto, Jerry"},{"namepart":"Hayasaka, Philip"},{"namepart":"Tibesar, Leopold"},{"namepart":"Abiko, Yas"},{"namepart":"Nikaido, Roger"},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Honda, Harry K."},{"namepart":"Marutani, Bill"},{"namepart":"Eto, Robin"},{"namepart":"Hayashi, Don"},{"namepart":"Hotta, Yosh"},{"namepart":"Matsui Jeffrey"},{"namepart":"Kumamoto, Alan"},{"namepart":"Machida, Dennis"},{"namepart":"Ishimoto, Paul"},{"namepart":"Ishimoto, Norman"},{"namepart":"Murayama, Tamotsu"},{"namepart":"Beekman, Allan"},{"namepart":"Gima, Richard"},{"namepart":"Satoda, Yone"},{"namepart":"Okada, Noriaki"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"May 31, 1968","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher Enomoto, Jerry \nHayasaka, Philip \nTibesar, Leopold \nAbiko, Yas \nNikaido, Roger \nHosokawa, Bill \nHonda, Harry K. \nMarutani, Bill \nEto, Robin \nHayashi, Don \nHotta, Yosh \nMatsui Jeffrey \nKumamoto, Alan \nMachida, Dennis \nIshimoto, Paul \nIshimoto, Norman \nMurayama, Tamotsu \nBeekman, Allan \nGima, Richard \nSatoda, Yone \nOkada, Noriaki","download_large":"ddr-pc-40-22-mezzanine-bbe36ba34a-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-40-50","model":"entity","index":"19 1569/{'value': 1853, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-40-50/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-40-50/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-40/ddr-pc-40-50-mezzanine-7bf05da10e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-40/ddr-pc-40-50-mezzanine-7bf05da10e-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 67, No. 24 (December 13, 1968)","description":"Selected article titles: \"San Francisco State issue splits Nisei community\" (p. 1), \"Hayakawa keeps his word by reopening strike-ridden college\" (p. 1), \"Japanese ethnic studies sought\" (p. 1), \"NIMH continues support of JACL history project\" (p. 1), \"Kaisha family children study Nihongo to insure native tongue not forgotten\" (p. 1), \"15 demands of San Francisco State posted by striking college students\" (p. 2), \"Japanese communities warned on invasion of swindlers from Japan\" (p. 3).","extent":"15W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-40-50","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Education -- Ethnic studies","id":"454"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Enomoto, Jerry"},{"namepart":"Hayakawa, S.I."},{"namepart":"Satow, Masao"},{"namepart":"Shimada, Ozzie"},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"},{"namepart":"Murayama, Tamotsu"},{"namepart":"Takahashi, Harry"},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Hatate, Al"},{"namepart":"Wakiji, George"},{"namepart":"Okamoto, Yoichi"},{"namepart":"Dohzen, Patti"},{"namepart":"Okada, Hiroko"},{"namepart":"Hayashi, Don"},{"namepart":"Gima, Richard"},{"namepart":"Yamauchi, Gary"},{"namepart":"Honda, Harry K."},{"namepart":"Henry, Jim"},{"namepart":"Ogawa, Elmer"},{"namepart":"Kumamoto, Alan"},{"namepart":"Nikaido, Roger"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"December 13, 1968","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher Enomoto, Jerry \nHayakawa, S.I. \nSatow, Masao \nShimada, Ozzie \nMasaoka, Mike \nMurayama, Tamotsu \nTakahashi, Harry \nHosokawa, Bill \nHatate, Al \nWakiji, George \nOkamoto, Yoichi \nDohzen, Patti \nOkada, Hiroko \nHayashi, Don \nGima, Richard \nYamauchi, Gary \nHonda, Harry K. \nHenry, Jim \nOgawa, Elmer \nKumamoto, Alan \nNikaido, Roger","download_large":"ddr-pc-40-50-mezzanine-7bf05da10e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-40-24","model":"entity","index":"20 1570/{'value': 1853, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-40-24/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-40-24/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-40/ddr-pc-40-24-mezzanine-058082f663-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-40/ddr-pc-40-24-mezzanine-058082f663-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 66, No. 24 (June 14, 1968)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Oriental actors of America seek more roles in New York show\" (p. 1), \"Housing, jobs, school main areas of Chi Concern: JACL chapter issues human relation policy\" (p. 1), \"37 Nikkei delegates elected to Hawaii constitutional convention meeting\" (p. 1), \"Dr. Noguchi heads autopsy team in Kennedy murder\" (p. 1), \"Nisei GIs changed attitude toward Japanese in U.S.\" (p. 2), \"'Green Power' opens Negro-owned and operated supermarket in N.Y.\" (p. 3), \"Central Cal Nisei support scholarship named for opponent of Evacuation\" (p. 4), \"Why are Sansei 'pot' smokers on the increase?\" (p. 6).","extent":"15W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-40-24","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Arts and literature -- Performing arts","id":"247"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics -- Hawaiian statehood -- Constitutional convention","id":"237"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Cross-racial relations","id":"38"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Enomoto, Jerry"},{"namepart":"Satow, Mas"},{"namepart":"Taketa, Grayson"},{"namepart":"Nakaoka, Kenneth"},{"namepart":"Matsumura, Phil"},{"namepart":"Kasai, Kenji"},{"namepart":"Noguchi, Thomas T."},{"namepart":"Nikaido, Roger"},{"namepart":"Sakamoto, Thomas T."},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Oyama, Joe"},{"namepart":"Yoshinari, Kumeo"},{"namepart":"Yokota, Ron"},{"namepart":"Taketa, Tom"},{"namepart":"Gima, Richard"},{"namepart":"Honda, Harry K."},{"namepart":"Endo, Ellen"},{"namepart":"Henry, Jim"},{"namepart":"Hotta, Yosh"},{"namepart":"Kumamoto, Alan"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"June 14, 1968","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher Enomoto, Jerry \nSatow, Mas \nTaketa, Grayson \nNakaoka, Kenneth \nMatsumura, Phil \nKasai, Kenji \nNoguchi, Thomas T. \nNikaido, Roger \nSakamoto, Thomas T. \nHosokawa, Bill \nOyama, Joe \nYoshinari, Kumeo \nYokota, Ron \nTaketa, Tom \nGima, Richard \nHonda, Harry K. \nEndo, Ellen \nHenry, Jim \nHotta, Yosh \nKumamoto, Alan","download_large":"ddr-pc-40-24-mezzanine-058082f663-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-40-35","model":"entity","index":"21 1571/{'value': 1853, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-40-35/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-40-35/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-40/ddr-pc-40-35-mezzanine-21a44e4fba-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-40/ddr-pc-40-35-mezzanine-21a44e4fba-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 67, No. 9 (August 30, 1968)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Tone for JACL emphasis in next biennium set by Whitney Young\" (p. 1), \"JACLer of Biennium: Tak Kubota of Seattle\" (p. 1), \"Convention pays tribute to Inagaki\" (p. 3), \"Oriental influx to Monterey Park deplored by Negro. Wants 'out' if it's to be yellow ghetto\" (p. 3), \"Little Tokyo scouts to greet Japanese Crown Prince with Musical numbers\" (p. 3), \"A-bomb victims neglected and forgotten today\" (p. 6), \"New York teachers get guide to rebuilding racial slur; If Japanese called 'sneaky', refer to U.S. Vietnam role\" (p. 6).","extent":"15W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-40-35","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Community activities -- Sports -- Bowling","id":"316"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- Los Angeles","id":"272"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"},{"namepart":"Enomoto, Jerry"},{"namepart":"Young, Whitney Jr."},{"namepart":"Mineta, Norm"},{"namepart":"Kubota, Tak"},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Inagaki, George J."},{"namepart":"Taketa, Grayson"},{"namepart":"Murayama, Tamotsu"},{"namepart":"Suzuki, Karen"},{"namepart":"Hasebe, Misako"},{"namepart":"Nakadate, Ann"},{"namepart":"Gima, Richard"},{"namepart":"Yamauchi, Gary"},{"namepart":"Honda, Harry K."},{"namepart":"Henry, Jim"},{"namepart":"Marutani, William"},{"namepart":"Ishikawa, Suzy"},{"namepart":"Nikaido, Roger"},{"namepart":"Kumamoto, Alan"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"August 30, 1968","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher Masaoka, Mike \nEnomoto, Jerry \nYoung, Whitney Jr. \nMineta, Norm \nKubota, Tak \nHosokawa, Bill \nInagaki, George J. \nTaketa, Grayson \nMurayama, Tamotsu \nSuzuki, Karen \nHasebe, Misako \nNakadate, Ann \nGima, Richard \nYamauchi, Gary \nHonda, Harry K. \nHenry, Jim \nMarutani, William \nIshikawa, Suzy \nNikaido, Roger \nKumamoto, Alan","download_large":"ddr-pc-40-35-mezzanine-21a44e4fba-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-39-35","model":"entity","index":"22 1572/{'value': 1853, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-39-35/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-39-35/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-39/ddr-pc-39-35-mezzanine-1682ca2d2c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-39/ddr-pc-39-35-mezzanine-1682ca2d2c-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 65, No. 11 [8] (August 25, 1967)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Military role over civilians during wartime not functional\" (p. 1), \"Sansei police officer doesn't rely on arms but 'self-control' in arrests\" (p. 1), \"Japanese specialty store, attractively groomed, may be way for stemming core city deterioration\" (p. 1), \"What the Negro youngsters hear of 'black' race\" (p. 3), \"Loren Miller helped turn the tide of U.S. Supreme Court on racial matters\" (p. 3), \"Anti-poverty program not responsible for city unrest\" (p. 3), \"Negro middle-class unlike Nisei middle-class, still faces bias\" (p. 3), \"Chapter comments on JACL role in anti-miscegenation repeal\" (p. 3), \"Role of Nisei in civil rights today is to create climate of right thinking\" (p. 4).","extent":"15W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-39-35","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Cross-racial relations","id":"38"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Enomoto, Jerry"},{"namepart":"Colen, B.D."},{"namepart":"Hotta, Yosh"},{"namepart":"Matsunaga, Spark"},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Okura, Patrick"},{"namepart":"Miller, Loren"},{"namepart":"Stevens, Will"},{"namepart":"Kunitsugu, Kats"},{"namepart":"Jenkins, Ray"},{"namepart":"Mineta, Norman"},{"namepart":"Stevens, Will"},{"namepart":"Kumamoto, Alan"},{"namepart":"Matsui, Jeffrey"},{"namepart":"Henry, Jim"},{"namepart":"Togasaki, Misu"},{"namepart":"Gima, Richard"},{"namepart":"Honda, Harry K."},{"namepart":"Satow, Masao"},{"namepart":"Horita, Kaz"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"August 25, 1967","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League author Enomoto, Jerry \nColen, B.D. \nHotta, Yosh \nMatsunaga, Spark \nMasaoka, Mike \nHosokawa, Bill \nOkura, Patrick \nMiller, Loren \nStevens, Will \nKunitsugu, Kats \nJenkins, Ray \nMineta, Norman \nStevens, Will \nKumamoto, Alan \nMatsui, Jeffrey \nHenry, Jim \nTogasaki, Misu \nGima, Richard \nHonda, Harry K. \nSatow, Masao \nHorita, Kaz","download_large":"ddr-pc-39-35-mezzanine-1682ca2d2c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-39-31","model":"entity","index":"23 1573/{'value': 1853, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-39-31/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-39-31/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-39/ddr-pc-39-31-mezzanine-696aa421b3-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-39/ddr-pc-39-31-mezzanine-696aa421b3-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 65, No. 7 [4] (July 28, 1967)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Japanese in Calif. Outlive Nonorientals: UC Berkeley Study Underway Among 5,000 Issei-Nisei\" (p. 1), \"Return of Yen Deposits from July 1, 1968, Assured: Three Categories of Claimants to Be Paid Specified in Jones Decision\" (p. 1), \"Three Days at Tijuana Orphanage Set as PSW District Youth Service Project\" (p. 1), \"Americanization of Japan's Peoples: Delicate changes in literary works of contemporary authors reveal depth of impact\" (p. 1), \"Li'l Tokio brawl ends in one dead\" (p. 1), \"Moving Protest to Program Calls for 'Unionization' of Poor in Community\" (p. 3), \"Rights of free speech and dissent sacred to all Americans: Patsy\" (p. 3), \"So. Calif. 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