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Father and son while away the hours carving small wooden animals for the children in front of their home in the barracks. 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Guayule plantings are being inspected by Doctor Robert Emerson, (third from right) a bio-chemist and botanist from the California Institute of Technology and director of the guayule rubber experiment. He is here shown conferring with several of his staff of young evacuee scientists at Plot 4. 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Mrs. Fujita and her neighbor inspecting the tiny vegetable garden she has planted in front of their barracks.","links_children":"ddr-densho-151-340","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Lange, Dorothea"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Temporary Assembly Centers -- Social and recreational activities","id":"63"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"photograph","location":"Tanforan Assembly Center, California","facility":[{"term":"Tanforan","id":"15"}],"creation":"16-Jun-42","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Lange, Dorothea photographer","download_large":"ddr-densho-151-340-mezzanine-204d19a027-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-151-425","model":"entity","index":"4 954/{'value': 1099, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-151-425/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-151-425/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-151/ddr-densho-151-425-mezzanine-e451c804ef-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-151/ddr-densho-151-425-mezzanine-e451c804ef-a.jpg"},"title":"Japanese American working in garden","description":"Original caption: Manzanar Relocation Center, Manzanar, California. William Katsuki, former professional landscape gardener for large estates in Southern California, demonstrates his skill and ingenuity in creating from materials close at hand, a desert garden alongside his home in the barracks at this War Relocation Authority center.","links_children":"ddr-densho-151-425","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Lange, Dorothea"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Katsuki, William"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"photograph","location":"Manzanar concentration camp, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"30-Jun-42","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Lange, Dorothea photographer Katsuki, William","download_large":"ddr-densho-151-425-mezzanine-e451c804ef-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-151-459","model":"entity","index":"5 955/{'value': 1099, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-151-459/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-151-459/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-151/ddr-densho-151-459-mezzanine-4ef8878422-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-151/ddr-densho-151-459-mezzanine-4ef8878422-a.jpg"},"title":"Japanese American laborer","description":"Original caption: Near Stockton, California. Field laborer of Japanese ancestry on a large-scale corporation ranch a few days prior to evacuation. These laborers earned from $750.00 to $1000 per year, plus living accomodations and their own little gardens.","links_children":"ddr-densho-151-459","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Lange, Dorothea"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"photograph","location":"Stockton, California","creation":"11-Jun-42","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Lange, Dorothea photographer","download_large":"ddr-densho-151-459-mezzanine-4ef8878422-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-151-476","model":"entity","index":"6 956/{'value': 1099, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-151-476/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-151-476/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-151/ddr-densho-151-476-mezzanine-fb8ee7bae4-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-151/ddr-densho-151-476-mezzanine-fb8ee7bae4-a.jpg"},"title":"Camp garden","description":"Original caption: Manzanar Relocation Center, Manzanar, California. There are many evidences of skill and ambition within this War Relocation Authority center for evacuees of Japanese ancestry, as seen by the flower garden under construction in the foreground. 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Near view of horse-stall, left from the days when what is now Tanforan Assembly Center, was the famous Tanforan Race Track. Most of these stalls have been converted into family living quarters for Japanese.","links_children":"ddr-densho-151-30","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Lange, Dorothea"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Temporary Assembly Centers -- Living conditions","id":"62"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"photograph","location":"Tanforan Assembly Center, California","facility":[{"term":"Tanforan","id":"15"}],"creation":"16-Jun-42","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Lange, Dorothea photographer","download_large":"ddr-densho-151-30-mezzanine-88f878d6d0-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-151-390","model":"entity","index":"8 958/{'value': 1099, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-151-390/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-151-390/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-151/ddr-densho-151-390-mezzanine-8264650027-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-151/ddr-densho-151-390-mezzanine-8264650027-a.jpg"},"title":"Field crew foreman","description":"Original caption: Manzanar Relocation Center, Manzanar, California. Johnny Fukazawa, foreman of fields Numbers 3, 4, 5, and 6, heading a 20-man field crew on the farm project, says there are many problems they have to solve in their agricultural work at this War Relocation Authority center for evacuees of Japanese ancestry.","links_children":"ddr-densho-151-390","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Lange, Dorothea"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Work and jobs","id":"76"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Fukazawa, Johnny"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"photograph","location":"Manzanar concentration camp, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"30-Jun-42","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Lange, Dorothea photographer Fukazawa, Johnny","download_large":"ddr-densho-151-390-mezzanine-8264650027-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-151-335","model":"entity","index":"9 959/{'value': 1099, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-151-335/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-151-335/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-151/ddr-densho-151-335-mezzanine-ae845eeb76-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-151/ddr-densho-151-335-mezzanine-ae845eeb76-a.jpg"},"title":"Japanese Americans in doorway of barracks","description":"Original caption: San Bruno, California. A mother and daughter, Issei and Nissei, who have been living in this Assembly center for one month, are seen at the door of their home in the barracks.","links_children":"ddr-densho-151-335","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Lange, Dorothea"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"photograph","location":"Tanforan Assembly Center, California","facility":[{"term":"Tanforan","id":"15"}],"creation":"16-Jun-42","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Lange, Dorothea photographer","download_large":"ddr-densho-151-335-mezzanine-ae845eeb76-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-151-355","model":"entity","index":"10 960/{'value': 1099, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-151-355/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-151-355/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-151/ddr-densho-151-355-mezzanine-9d7fcfa796-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-151/ddr-densho-151-355-mezzanine-9d7fcfa796-a.jpg"},"title":"Art class","description":"Original caption: San Bruno, California. In the art school at this assembly center. These evacuee children are remaining after hours to continue their creative work.","links_children":"ddr-densho-151-355","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Lange, Dorothea"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Temporary Assembly Centers -- Arts and literature","id":"171"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"photograph","location":"Tanforan Assembly Center, California","facility":[{"term":"Tanforan","id":"15"}],"creation":"16-Jun-42","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Lange, Dorothea photographer","download_large":"ddr-densho-151-355-mezzanine-9d7fcfa796-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-151-391","model":"entity","index":"11 961/{'value': 1099, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-151-391/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-151-391/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-151/ddr-densho-151-391-mezzanine-9141fd1634-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-151/ddr-densho-151-391-mezzanine-9141fd1634-a.jpg"},"title":"Japanese Americans working in field","description":"Original caption: Manzanar Relocation Center, Manzanar, California. 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The youngest of five children, Sarashina grew up surrounded by temple members (mostly plantation workers) and their families who enjoyed community picnics and samurai films. When his mother took her children to her hometown of Hiroshima in 1936, Sarashina struggled with Japanese at first. But soon, he got used to things Japanese thanks to the accommodations made by his mother, siblings, and schoolteachers. His older sisters baked Western style cakes and cookies and offered them to Sarashina's schoolmates, helping him to become better accepted. After the Pacific War began, Sarashina's family lost touch with his father who was still in Hawai'i. Later, he learned that his father had been taken by the FBI immediately after the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor. He was sent to the US mainland, then to a number of different incarceration camps. Sarashina as a junior high school student was mobilized to work at an ammunition factory when the nuclear bomb struck Hiroshima. Although he was not injured, he was irradiated as he entered the city to return home. Sarashina suffered diarrhea and could not eat afterward. When he went back to Hawai'i in 1949, he attended high school again to relearn English. Soon, he found a job at a local radio station in Honolulu. During the Korean War, he volunteered to serve as a military intelligence officer. When he was sent to Korea, he was assigned to a unit led by a judo teacher he knew from Sawtelle, California. The teacher had been his older brother's schoolmate in Hiroshima, and so he took Sarashina under his wing throughout Sarashina's stay in Korea. Although Sarashina says that the American government could do more to support US hibakusha, he also says that he supports the medical checkups offered to American survivors by the Japanese government. In fact, he assisted the establishment of the checkup system in the early 1970s and continued to help the US hibakusha's organization called the American Society of Hiroshima-Nagasaki A-bomb Survivors. He takes pride in assisting many US survivors to obtain Japanese hibakusha techo (certificate of survivorhood) and to receive benefits.","extent":"2:42:23","links_children":"ddr-densho-1021-5","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":967,"namepart":"Junji Sarashina"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Naoko Wake"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Jose, California","creation":"6-Jun-12","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Junji Sarashina narrator \nNaoko Wake interviewer","download_large":"ddr-densho-1021-5-1-mezzanine-ec9df4a5e1-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1021-4","model":"entity","index":"16 966/{'value': 1099, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1021-4/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1021-4/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1021/ddr-densho-1021-4-1-mezzanine-b8f1186525-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1021/ddr-densho-1021-4-1-mezzanine-b8f1186525-a.jpg"},"title":"Matsuko Hayashi Interview","description":"Born in 1921 in Parlier in Fresno County, California, Matsuko Hayashi (pseudonym) grew up as the second oldest of the eight children of a first-generation immigrant who had come to the United States as a sixteen years old, and his wife who had come as a \"picture bride.\" They raised grapes on three farms that Matsuko's father and his brother had bought. She remembers her father's affection for the family and his dedication to Buddhism, and how busy her mother was raising children. They hired Mexican laborers and operated their business successfully, winning many blue ribbons for their products at state fairs. Matsuko recalls how the family enjoyed going to camping at Yosemite, and how she went to a Japanese school on Saturdays and Sundays, which she found not effective in teaching her Japanese. As for the American school that she attended on weekdays, she recalls how her teachers were prejudiced against the Japanese. When she went to Japan in 1940, she felt her Japanese classmates were biased against Americans like herself. She and other Nisei at her school in Hiroshima spoke in English, making their Japanese classmate believe that the American students were bad-mouthing their Japanese peers. On August 8, 1945, she was injured and lost consciousness after the bombing, but she survived with the help of her Nisei friend that she knew from a sewing school she had attended in Hiroshima. She lost one of her sisters to the bombing, whom her family was able to identify only because of the white nametag she wore. After losing her Japanese husband to the war, Matsuko came back to the United States in 1947, went to a drapery school and worked in Hollywood as a dressmaker, and was remarried to a Nisei who had been a \"no-no-boy\" in Tule Lake and expressed no concern about the fact that Matsuko is a survivor. As a dedicated Buddhist, Matsuko spent her married life focusing on raising family and working at a nursery, and interacted with other US survivors only occasionally. She feels that being attacked by the bomb was like being hit by tsunami; it was shikata ga nai (It couldn't be helped).","extent":"1:23:29","links_children":"ddr-densho-1021-4","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":966,"namepart":"Matsuko Hayashi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Naoko Wake"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Jose, California","creation":"3-Jun-12","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Matsuko Hayashi narrator \nNaoko Wake interviewer","download_large":"ddr-densho-1021-4-1-mezzanine-b8f1186525-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1021-7","model":"entity","index":"17 967/{'value': 1099, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1021-7/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1021-7/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1021/ddr-densho-1021-7-1-mezzanine-681d36effc-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1021/ddr-densho-1021-7-1-mezzanine-681d36effc-a.jpg"},"title":"Yuriko Furubayashi Interview","description":"Yuriko Furubayashi was born in 1927 in Waimea, Hawai'i, as one of the ten children of the family. 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