This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.","extent":"00:01:46","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-12-7","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":2,"namepart":"Jim Akutsu"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- Registration and the \"loyalty questionnaire\"","id":"85"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"August 28, 1993","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Jim Akutsu narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-ajim-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-12-4","model":"segment","index":"1 451/{'value': 1004, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-12-4/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-12-4/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-ajim-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-ajim-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Jim Akutsu Interview Segment 4","description":"Feeling disappointment upon meeting Minoru Yasui
This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.","extent":"00:04:34","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-12-4","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":2,"namepart":"Jim Akutsu"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Draft resistance","id":"95"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"August 28, 1993","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Jim Akutsu narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-ajim-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-12-8","model":"segment","index":"2 452/{'value': 1004, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-12-8/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-12-8/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-ajim-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-ajim-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Jim Akutsu Interview Segment 8","description":"Receiving the silent treatment from the Japanese American community postwar
This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.","extent":"00:02:34","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-12-8","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":2,"namepart":"Jim Akutsu"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Community responses to resistance","id":"99"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Draft resistance","id":"95"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","geography":[{"term":"Seattle, Washington","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7014494\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"August 28, 1993","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Jim Akutsu narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-ajim-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-12-2","model":"segment","index":"3 453/{'value': 1004, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-12-2/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-12-2/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-ajim-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-ajim-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Jim Akutsu Interview Segment 2","description":"Forms of resistance: \"repatriation\" strategy
This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.","extent":"00:06:44","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-12-2","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":2,"namepart":"Jim Akutsu"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Draft resistance","id":"95"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"August 28, 1993","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Jim Akutsu narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-ajim-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-12-14","model":"segment","index":"4 454/{'value': 1004, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-12-14/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-12-14/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-ajim-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-ajim-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Jim Akutsu Interview Segment 14","description":"Younger brother's experience also as a draft resister
This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.","extent":"00:02:25","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-12-14","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":2,"namepart":"Jim Akutsu"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Draft resistance","id":"95"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"August 28, 1993","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Jim Akutsu narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-ajim-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-12-10","model":"segment","index":"5 455/{'value': 1004, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-12-10/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-12-10/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-ajim-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-ajim-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Jim Akutsu Interview Segment 10","description":"
This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.","extent":"00:02:16","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-12-10","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":2,"namepart":"Jim Akutsu"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"August 28, 1993","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Jim Akutsu narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-ajim-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-12-3","model":"segment","index":"6 456/{'value': 1004, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-12-3/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-12-3/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-ajim-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-ajim-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Jim Akutsu Interview Segment 3","description":"
This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.","extent":"00:02:25","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-12-3","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":2,"namepart":"Jim Akutsu"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"August 28, 1993","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Jim Akutsu narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-ajim-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-12-6","model":"segment","index":"7 457/{'value': 1004, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-12-6/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-12-6/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-ajim-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-ajim-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Jim Akutsu Interview Segment 6","description":"
This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.","extent":"00:00:53","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-12-6","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":2,"namepart":"Jim Akutsu"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"August 28, 1993","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Jim Akutsu narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-ajim-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-46-5","model":"entity","index":"8 458/{'value': 1004, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-46-5/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-46-5/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-46/ddr-pc-46-5-mezzanine-d82aac8224-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-46/ddr-pc-46-5-mezzanine-d82aac8224-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 78, No. 5 (February 8, 1974)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Aliens Eligible for Federal Job, Appellate Holds\" (p. 1), \"'Two Worlds of Jim Yoshida': Half of Film to Be Shot in Japan\" (pp. 1, 4), \"Cranston-Kennedy Bilingual Education Bill Adopted by Senate Subcommittee\" (p. 3), and \"Monterey Peninsula JACL: Matsunaga Sees Nixon to Resign\" (p. 3).","extent":"14.5W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-46-5","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Arts and literature -- Performing arts -- Film","id":"249"},{"term":"Education","id":"31"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Law and legislation -- Discriminatory laws","id":"177"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"February 8, 1974","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-46-5-mezzanine-d82aac8224-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-46-3","model":"entity","index":"9 459/{'value': 1004, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-46-3/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-46-3/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-46/ddr-pc-46-3-mezzanine-8a8aa810d3-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-46/ddr-pc-46-3-mezzanine-8a8aa810d3-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 78, No. 3 (January 25, 1974)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Reagan Wants Jpn. For State Use\" (p. 1), \"Washington Newsletter: Anti-Japanese American Acts (It Can Happen Here, Again)\" (p. 2), \"'Two Worlds of Jim Yoshida': Hollywood Film Production Starts on Saga of Nisei Strandee in Japan\" (p. 3), and \"Book Review: Manzanar in Retrospect\" (p. 5).","extent":"14.5W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-46-3","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Arts and literature -- Literary arts -- Nonfiction","id":"244"},{"term":"Arts and literature -- Performing arts -- Film","id":"249"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Race and racism","id":"36"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"January 25, 1974","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-46-3-mezzanine-8a8aa810d3-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-29-227","model":"entity","index":"10 460/{'value': 1004, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-29-227/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-29-227/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-29/ddr-csujad-29-227-mezzanine-96221f4823-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-29/ddr-csujad-29-227-mezzanine-96221f4823-a.jpg"},"title":"[Boys basketball team]","description":"Photograph of the Bears Boys Basketball team. Front row left to right: Ubo (?) Harper, Zane Hayes, Jim Riskowski, Franz. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: P170","extent":"black and white","links_children":"ddr-csujad-29-227","topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Sports -- Basketball","id":"315"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Fullerton Center for Oral and Public History","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-29-227-mezzanine-96221f4823-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-291","model":"entity","index":"11 461/{'value': 1004, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-291/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-291/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-fgerald-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-fgerald-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Gerald Fukui Interview","description":"Yonsei male. Born February 14, 1953, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in Los Angeles. After graduating from college, took over the family's prestigious mortuary business. Active in several community organizations in Los Angeles' Little Tokyo including Nisei Week and the Japanese American National Museum.","extent":"01:23:50","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-291","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":507,"namepart":"Gerald Fukui"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Jim Gatewood"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"July 29, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Gerald Fukui narrator \nJim Gatewood interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-fgerald-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-chijacl-1-63","model":"entity","index":"12 462/{'value': 1004, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-chijacl-1-63/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-chijacl-1-63/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-chijacl-1/ddr-chijacl-1-63-mezzanine-f42ddaefcd-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-chijacl-1/ddr-chijacl-1-63-mezzanine-f42ddaefcd-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter to Mike Masaoka from Ed Yamamoto","description":"","extent":"8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-chijacl-1-63","topics":[{"term":"Redress and reparations","id":"110"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Yamamoto, Ed"},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"},{"namepart":"Tsujimura, Jim"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr006hd5j","namepart":"Yasui, Homer"},{"namepart":"Somekawa, Emi"},{"namepart":"Kanda, John"},{"namepart":"Watanabe, Jim"},{"namepart":"Sasaki, Shosuke"},{"namepart":"Miyatake, Henry"},{"namepart":"Nakano, Ken"}],"contributor":"Chicago Chapter Japanese American Citizens League","rights":"cc","genre":"correspondence","creation":"September 27, 1976","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yamamoto, Ed \nMasaoka, Mike \nTsujimura, Jim \nYasui, Homer 88922nr006hd5j\nSomekawa, Emi \nKanda, John \nWatanabe, Jim \nSasaki, Shosuke \nMiyatake, Henry \nNakano, Ken","download_large":"ddr-chijacl-1-63-mezzanine-f42ddaefcd-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-378-34","model":"entity","index":"13 463/{'value': 1004, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-378-34/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-378-34/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-378/ddr-densho-378-34-mezzanine-d2344bb929-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-378/ddr-densho-378-34-mezzanine-d2344bb929-a.jpg"},"title":"The pyramid o'boy","description":"Cutout image of 6 men posing together in a pyramid for the camera. Front row identified left to right: Tokio, Stogie, and Henry. 2nd row identified left to right: Nori and Jim. Back row identified as Al. Caption on page: \"At F.A. Wilcon Ranch During Summer '1926'\" and The pyramid O'boy Wate-melon!!\"","extent":"1.875W x 1.625H","links_children":"ddr-densho-378-34","format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"photograph","creation":"c. 1926","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-378-34-mezzanine-d2344bb929-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-2097","model":"entity","index":"14 464/{'value': 1004, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-2097/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-2097/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-2097-mezzanine-e430ddea86-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-2097-mezzanine-e430ddea86-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Shigeki Hiratsuka to [Dorothy] Nakamura, August 23, 1991","description":"Correspondence from Shigeki Hiratsuka to Dorothy Nakamura regarding a copy of a letter from Jim Kolbe and the redress and reparations movement. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: sac_jaac_2200","extent":"1 page; 10.75 x 8.5 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-2097","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Hiratsuka, Sigeki"}],"topics":[{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Impact of redress movement","id":"116"},{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Civil Liberties Act of 1988","id":"525"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Tucson, Arizona","creation":"8/23/1991","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hiratsuka, Sigeki author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-2097-mezzanine-e430ddea86-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-ajah-6-427","model":"entity","index":"15 465/{'value': 1004, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-ajah-6-427/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-ajah-6-427/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-ajah-6/ddr-ajah-6-427-mezzanine-3d22a523ce-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-ajah-6/ddr-ajah-6-427-mezzanine-3d22a523ce-a.jpg"},"title":"Group posing outside two buildings","description":"Caption below photo: Backrow L to R: Harry Ikeda, Jim (last name unknown), Frances Yasuyo Ikeda, unknown, unknown, Mitsuko (Harry's wife). Front row L to R: unknown, Mitsuru (holding camera) Ikeda and unknown young girl. Probably posing at the Ikeda home and business at 2530 Blanding Avenue, Alameda, CA. 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