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Left to right: Sadato Morifuji, president of the Japanese Chamber of Commerce who was among local people who met the finance minister; Jiro Shirasu, Premier Shigeru Yoshida's personal representative; Finance Minister Ikeda, and Kiichi Miyazawa, Ikeda's secretary.--(Hawaii Times photo by Don Nagano).\"","extent":"3.25W x 2.25H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-4-152","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Nagano, Don"},{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Hawaii Times"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Morifuji, Sadato"},{"namepart":"Shirasu, Jiro"},{"namepart":"Ikeda, Hayato"},{"namepart":"Miyazawa, Kiichi"}],"contributor":"Hawaii Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Honolulu, Hawai'i","creation":"c. 1950s","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Nagano, Don photographer \nHawaii Times publisher Morifuji, Sadato \nShirasu, Jiro \nIkeda, Hayato \nMiyazawa, Kiichi","download_large":"ddr-njpa-4-152-master-13aa3e0079-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-5-104","model":"entity","index":"3 28/{'value': 56, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-5-104/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-5-104/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-104-mezzanine-99e642b53d-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-104-mezzanine-99e642b53d-a.jpg"},"title":"Duplicate of 2016.23.09","description":"Duplicate of 2016.23.09. 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Front (left to right): unidentified, Mr. Sawada, Mr. Uyeminami, and Kinzo Asaba. On the float (left to right): unidentified, Teruko (last name unknown), unidentified, Mariko Mukai, Ms. Kihara, and Kazuko Itoi.","extent":"2660W x 1742H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-13-47","topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Festivals, celebrations, and holidays","id":"25"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Asaba, Kinzo"},{"namepart":"Mukai, Mariko"},{"namepart":"Itoi, Kazuko"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"1930s","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Asaba, Kinzo \nMukai, Mariko \nItoi, Kazuko","download_large":"ddr-densho-13-47-mezzanine-a70cf8c554-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-395-88","model":"entity","index":"6 31/{'value': 56, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-395-88/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-395-88/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-395/ddr-densho-395-88-mezzanine-fedbda55a0-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-395/ddr-densho-395-88-mezzanine-fedbda55a0-a.jpg"},"title":"Men and women pose for a group photograph","description":"Men and women, some wearing kimonos, pose for a group photograph on the steps between two buildings. 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Watanabe","bio":"Nisei male. Born August 12, 1921, in San Francisco, California. Grew up in San Francisco, where father worked as the executive secretary of the Japanese Chamber of Commerce. During World War II, removed to the Tanforan Assembly Center, California, and the Topaz concentration camp, Utah. Left camp to attend college and the University of Chicago. Earned a PhD and entered academia at MIT before working for a chemical manufacturing company. Moved to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, married and raised a family."},{"id":"ddr-one-5-155","model":"entity","index":"9 34/{'value': 56, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-5-155/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-5-155/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-155-mezzanine-1d5d9c197f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-155-mezzanine-1d5d9c197f-a.jpg"},"title":"Department of Justice Alien Enemy Hearing Board Report and Recommendation page 3 of 4","description":"Photocopy of a declassified report detailing the reasoning behind the recommendation that Dr. Keizaburo Koyama be interned as an alien enemy. This page continues with the assessment of the Japanese Chamber of Commerce. The Chamber felt it was under FBI investigation in 1940 and someone there suggested they conduct their meetings in secret. The report states that Dr. Koyama took great interest in the organization and financially contributed more than required. Dr. Koyama adds that his dentist practice is one-half American, but he was reluctant to divulge his American acquaintances. Pertaining to his family, he said his son spent time at a Japanese language school, but no longer attends, but he is active with the Boy Scouts. Other than the Japanese Methodist Episcopal Church, the Oregon State Dental Society, and the Japanese Chamber of Commerce, Dr. Koyama belongs to no other organization. While Dr. Koyama made a good impression on the board, they felt he was not fully open with his answers.","extent":"1 photocopy: 8.50 W x 14 H","links_children":"ddr-one-5-155","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Everson, William G."},{"role":"author","namepart":"Clark, Alfred E."},{"role":"author","namepart":"Scott, Leslie M."},{"role":"United States District Attorney","namepart":"Donaugh, Carl C."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- Decision to incarcerate","id":"203"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Koyama, Keizaburo"},{"namepart":"Akiyama, Tomishichi"},{"namepart":"U.S. Department of Justice"},{"namepart":"Sokoku Kai"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon; Portland, Oregon","geography":[{"term":"Japan","id":"108"},{"term":"Portland","id":"289"}],"rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Portland, Oregon","facility":[{"term":"Fort Missoula","id":"30"}],"creation":"February 12, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Everson, William G. author \nClark, Alfred E. author \nScott, Leslie M. author \nDonaugh, Carl C. 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Paul Yamada, a Nisei, states that prior to becoming a dentist, Koyama worked in the Oregon News (Oshu Nippo) with Iwao Oyama, its current publisher.","extent":"1 photocopy: 8.50 W x 14 H","links_children":"ddr-one-5-100","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Quinn, Vincent M."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- Arrest, searches, and seizures","id":"50"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Weeks, A.F."},{"namepart":"Mrs. Crew"},{"namepart":"Shiomi, George"},{"namepart":"Unthank, D.N."},{"namepart":"Nomura, Howard"},{"namepart":"Hord, F.S."},{"namepart":"Koyama, Ken"},{"namepart":"Yamada, Paul"},{"namepart":"Oyama, Iwao"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon; Portland, Oregon","geography":[{"term":"Portland","id":"289"},{"term":"Seattle","id":"293"}],"rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","creation":"1/14/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Quinn, Vincent M. author Weeks, A.F. \nMrs. Crew \nShiomi, George \nUnthank, D.N. \nNomura, Howard \nHord, F.S. \nKoyama, Ken \nYamada, Paul \nOyama, Iwao","download_large":"ddr-one-5-100-mezzanine-62dd2bd2d1-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-381-138","model":"entity","index":"11 36/{'value': 56, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-381-138/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-381-138/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-381/ddr-densho-381-138-mezzanine-d1280ed5bd-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-381/ddr-densho-381-138-mezzanine-d1280ed5bd-a.jpg"},"title":"Investigative report of Takami Hibiya","description":"A previously confidential federal investigation of Takami Hibiya's history, family, and American loyalty.","extent":"9Wx8.5H; 8.5Hx10.5W","links_children":"ddr-densho-381-138","topics":[{"term":"Industry and employment -- Journalism","id":"360"},{"term":"Education -- Japanese language schools","id":"33"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Kibei","id":"45"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- Community and social service associations","id":"21"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence","id":"94"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Hibiya, Takami"},{"namepart":"Kibei Nikkei Shimin Kyokai"},{"namepart":"Japanese Junior Chamber of Commerce"},{"namepart":"Uchida, Toshikiyo"},{"namepart":"Uchida, Sada"},{"namepart":"Hibiya, Yoshi"},{"namepart":"Western Defense Command"},{"namepart":"Fourth Army"},{"namepart":"Chine, K."},{"namepart":"Kibei Seinen Kai"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","location":"San Francisco, California","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"c. 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hibiya, Takami \nKibei Nikkei Shimin Kyokai \nJapanese Junior Chamber of Commerce \nUchida, Toshikiyo \nUchida, Sada \nHibiya, Yoshi \nWestern Defense Command \nFourth Army \nChine, K. \nKibei Seinen Kai","download_large":"ddr-densho-381-138-mezzanine-d1280ed5bd-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-njpa-5-103","model":"entity","index":"12 37/{'value': 56, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-5-103/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-5-103/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-5/ddr-njpa-5-103-mezzanine-1cab2c16b8-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-5/ddr-njpa-5-103-mezzanine-1cab2c16b8-a.jpg"},"title":"Conrad Akamine and Takaaki Nakata","description":"Caption on reverse: \"Japanese Jaycees Install New Prexy: Conrad K. Akamine, left, and Takaaki Nakata are the incoming and outgoing presidents of the Honolulu Japanese Junior Chamber of Commerce. The former, who was installed at a banquet held at the Princess Kaiulani Hotel last night, is shown receiving a poi pounder which he will use as a gavel during his term of office, while Nakata was presented with a silver platter in recognition of his service to the organization.\" -- (Hawaii Times photo).","extent":"6W x 4.5H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-5-103","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Nippu Jiji"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Akamine, Conrad"},{"namepart":"Nakata, Takaaki"}],"contributor":"Hawai'i Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","creation":"7/16/1955","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Nippu Jiji publisher Akamine, Conrad \nNakata, Takaaki","download_large":"ddr-njpa-5-103-mezzanine-1cab2c16b8-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-njpa-2-85","model":"entity","index":"13 38/{'value': 56, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-2-85/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-2-85/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-2/ddr-njpa-2-85-mezzanine-a505c425ad-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-2/ddr-njpa-2-85-mezzanine-a505c425ad-a.jpg"},"title":"Gilbert Bowles receiving a lei from the Japanese Consul General's wife","description":"Caption on reverse: \"A LEI FOR DR. 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Yamasaki, wife of the president of the Japanese Chamber of Commerce. -- (Hawaii Times photo by Don Nagano).\"","extent":"6.5W x 4.5H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-2-85","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Nagano, Don"},{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Hawaii Times"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Bowles, Virginia"},{"namepart":"Bowles"},{"namepart":"Bowles"},{"namepart":"Hattori"},{"namepart":"Bowles, Gilbert"},{"namepart":"Yamasaki"}],"contributor":"Hawaii Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","creation":"c. 1958","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Nagano, Don photographer \nHawaii Times publisher Bowles, Virginia \nBowles \nBowles \nHattori \nBowles, Gilbert \nYamasaki","download_large":"ddr-njpa-2-85-mezzanine-a505c425ad-a.jpg"},{"id":"52","model":"narrator","index":"14 39/{'value': 56, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/52/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/52/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mmitsue.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mmitsue.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/52/interviews/"},"display_name":"Mitsue Matsui","bio":"Nisei female. Born November 3, 1918, in San Francisco, California. As a young woman, entire family visited Japan for ten months, where she acquired the skill of Japanese typing at the Kumahira Typist Yoseisho in Hiroshima. Returned to the U.S. with most of her family (eldest brother remained in Japan) and was working at the Japanese Chamber of Commerce in San Francisco when the U.S. entered World War II. Was incarcerated with the family at Tanforan Assembly Center, San Bruno, California and Topaz concentration camp, Utah. After spending a year at Topaz, was able to secure employment as a Japanese typist at the Military Intelligence Service Language School (MISLS), Camp Savage and Fort Snelling, Minnesota. Soon thereafter, was temporarily assigned as secretary to Mr. John F. Aiso and remained in that capacity until Major Aiso received orders to go overseas. Married a MISLS instructor, and went again to Japan postwar during her husband's service in the U.S. occupation forces."},{"id":"ddr-phljacl-1-2","model":"entity","index":"15 40/{'value': 56, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-phljacl-1-2/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-phljacl-1-2/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-phljacl-1/ddr-phljacl-1-2-1-mezzanine-394d6d55da-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-phljacl-1/ddr-phljacl-1-2-1-mezzanine-394d6d55da-a.jpg"},"title":"Warren H. Watanabe Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born August 12, 1921, in San Francisco, California. Grew up in San Francisco, where father worked as the executive secretary of the Japanese Chamber of Commerce. During World War II, removed to the Tanforan Assembly Center, California, and the Topaz concentration camp, Utah. Left camp to attend college and the University of Chicago. Earned a PhD and entered academia at MIT before working for a chemical manufacturing company. Moved to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, married and raised a family.","extent":"0:37:07","links_children":"ddr-phljacl-1-2","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":1055,"namepart":"Warren H. Watanabe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Herbert J. Horikawa"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr004sj48","namepart":"Watanabe, Warren"}],"contributor":"JACL Philadelphia","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Medford, New Jersey","creation":"August 27, 1994","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Warren H. Watanabe narrator \nHerbert J. Horikawa interviewer Watanabe, Warren 88922nr004sj48","download_large":"ddr-phljacl-1-2-1-mezzanine-394d6d55da-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-56-317","model":"entity","index":"16 41/{'value': 56, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-56-317/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-56-317/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-56/ddr-csujad-56-317-mezzanine-0b6917004d-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-56/ddr-csujad-56-317-mezzanine-0b6917004d-a.jpg"},"title":"22nd Federation of Kumamoto Kaigai Kyokai Conference","description":"Panoramic photo of attendants of the 22nd Federation of Kumamoto Kaigai Kyokai Conference. It is taken in front of Sebastopol Chamber of Commerce building. The original image is housed with the Sonoma County Japanese American Citizens League (JACL), and was borrowed for digitization courtesy of the JACL. This image belongs to a group of images related to the Akutagawa family. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/14520\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nbea08-05-009</a>","extent":"black and white","links_children":"ddr-csujad-56-317","topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- Economic associations","id":"18"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Sonoma State University Library, Rohnert Park, California","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Sonoma County, California","creation":"1941-03","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-56-317-mezzanine-0b6917004d-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-1066","model":"entity","index":"17 42/{'value': 56, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-1066/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-1066/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1066-mezzanine-523e49fc8c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1066-mezzanine-523e49fc8c-a.jpg"},"title":"Sentinel supplement, series 86 (June 18, 1943)","description":"News bulletin for incarcerees covering announcements, events, programs, policies, recreational activities, and jobs at Heart Mountain incarceration camp. Current issue includes information on employment, a note discouraging incarcerees to write to the Chamber of Commerce, boys club, and lost-and-found. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/10035\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sac_jaac_1068</a>","extent":"2 pages; 14 x 8.5 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-1066","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"United States. War Relocation Authority"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Heart Mountain Relocation Center (Wyo.)"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications","id":"74"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities","id":"195"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Work and jobs","id":"76"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Cody, Wyoming","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"6/18/1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"United States. War Relocation Authority author \nHeart Mountain Relocation Center (Wyo.) author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-1066-mezzanine-523e49fc8c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-5-156","model":"entity","index":"18 43/{'value': 56, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-5-156/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-5-156/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-156-mezzanine-255fc155b6-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-156-mezzanine-255fc155b6-a.jpg"},"title":"Department of Justice Alien Enemy Hearing Board Report and Recommendation page 4 of 4","description":"Photocopy of a declassified report detailing the reasoning behind the recommendation that Dr. Keizaburo Koyama be interned as an alien enemy. This page concludes the decision to intern Dr. Koyama as an enemy alien since his involvement with organizations like Sokoku Kai and the Japanese Chamber of Commerce may lead to him show disloyalty to the United States. The letter was signed by Carl C. Donaugh, United States Attorney, William G. Everson, Chairman, Alfred E. Clark, and Leslie M. Scott, Member of the Board.","extent":"1 photocopy: 8.50 W x 14 H","links_children":"ddr-one-5-156","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Everson, William G."},{"role":"author","namepart":"Clark, Alfred E."},{"role":"author","namepart":"Scott, Leslie M."},{"role":"United States District Attorney","namepart":"Donaugh, Carl C."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- Decision to incarcerate","id":"203"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Koyama, Keizaburo"},{"namepart":"Everson, William G."},{"namepart":"Clark, Alfred E."},{"namepart":"Scott, Leslie M."},{"namepart":"Donaugh, Carl C."},{"namepart":"U.S. Department of Justice"},{"namepart":"Federal Bureau of Investigation"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon; Portland, Oregon","geography":[{"term":"Japan","id":"108"},{"term":"Portland","id":"289"}],"rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Portland, Oregon","facility":[{"term":"Fort Missoula","id":"30"}],"creation":"February 12, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Everson, William G. author \nClark, Alfred E. author \nScott, Leslie M. author \nDonaugh, Carl C. United States District Attorney Koyama, Keizaburo \nEverson, William G. \nClark, Alfred E. \nScott, Leslie M. \nDonaugh, Carl C. \nU.S. Department of Justice \nFederal Bureau of Investigation","download_large":"ddr-one-5-156-mezzanine-255fc155b6-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-29-56-1","model":"segment","index":"19 44/{'value': 56, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-29-56-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-29-56-1/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-29/ddr-csujad-29-56-1-mezzanine-6d69a72b1d-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-29/ddr-csujad-29-56-1-mezzanine-6d69a72b1d-a.jpg"},"title":"An Oral History with Katsuma Mukaeda - Segment 1","description":"Chairman of Japanese American Cultural Center and former president of Japanese Chamber of Commerce recounts conditions of prewar Los Angeles's Little Tokyo, its wartime conversion into a black community, postwar reestablishment as a Japanese-American cultural and commercial center. Includes comments on discriminatory legislation, prewar Japan-American relations. World War II removal and incarceration, camp conditions, wartime repatriation procedures, consequences of incarceration, and contemporary civil rights movement.  This oral history was conducted for the Japanese American Oral History Project, Oral History Program, CSU Fullerton. Audio is found in item: csufccop_jaoh_0018. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/380\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">1341.1_F01</a>","extent":"0:29:12","links_children":"ddr-csujad-29-56-1","creators":[{"role":"narrator","id":888,"namepart":"Katsuma Mukaeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Biniasz, Dave"},{"role":"publisher","namepart":"California State University, Fullerton. Center for Oral and Public History"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- Los Angeles","id":"272"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Law and legislation -- Discriminatory laws","id":"177"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil liberties","id":"233"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- \"Resettlement\"","id":"104"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\")","id":"57"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- Returning home","id":"106"},{"term":"Community activities -- Nihonmachi (\"Japantowns\")","id":"27"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Fullerton Center for Oral and Public History","rights":"pcc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"11/28/1973","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Katsuma Mukaeda narrator \nBiniasz, Dave interviewer \nCalifornia State University, Fullerton. Center for Oral and Public History publisher","download_large":"ddr-csujad-29-56-1-mezzanine-6d69a72b1d-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-njpa-4-114","model":"entity","index":"20 45/{'value': 56, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-4-114/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-4-114/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-4/ddr-njpa-4-114-master-30da20635c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-4/ddr-njpa-4-114-master-30da20635c-a.jpg"},"title":"Hisato Ichimada and daughter with Masahide Kanayama and Chamber of Commerce president","description":"Caption on reverse: \"ICHIMADA GREETED: Japanese Finance Minister Hisato Ichimada and Financial Commissioner Gengo Suzuki are in Honolulu today enroute home to Tokyo from Washington, D.C., where they attended the general meetings of the International Bank of Reconstruction and Development and International Monetary Fund. Ichimada was accompanied by his daughter, Tomoko, and secretary. The party arrived here last evening and is staying at the Royal Hawaiian Hotel until tomorrow morning when they will leave for Tokyo by Pan American Airways. The Japanese finance minister and his daughter are shown above with Takeo Isoshima (left), president of the Honolulu Japanese Chamber of Commerce, and Japanese Consul-General Masahide Kanayama, who greeted the visitors at the airport.--(Hawaii Times photo).\"","extent":"2.25W x 3.25H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-4-114","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Hawaii Times"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Ichimada, Hisato"},{"namepart":"Ichimada, Tomoko"},{"namepart":"Isoshima, Takeo"},{"namepart":"Kanayama, Masahide"}],"contributor":"Hawaii Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Honolulu, Hawai'i","creation":"1954-1957","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hawaii Times publisher Ichimada, Hisato \nIchimada, Tomoko \nIsoshima, Takeo \nKanayama, Masahide","download_large":"ddr-njpa-4-114-master-30da20635c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-56-80","model":"entity","index":"21 46/{'value': 56, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-56-80/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-56-80/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-56/ddr-densho-56-80-mezzanine-a617ce363a-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-56/ddr-densho-56-80-mezzanine-a617ce363a-a.jpg"},"title":"Japanese Favored By Chamber of Commerce. Seattle Commercial Organization Will Send Resolutions to President Decrying Proposed Immigration Treaty. Hold Discrimination Will Injure Coast. (March 20, 1907)","description":"The Seattle Daily Times, March 20, 1907, p. 8","extent":"Unknown","links_children":"ddr-densho-56-80","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Seattle Times Company"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Burke, Thomas"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"nocc","genre":"periodical","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"March 20, 1907","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Seattle Times Company publisher Burke, Thomas","download_large":"ddr-densho-56-80-mezzanine-a617ce363a-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-29-56","model":"entity","index":"22 47/{'value': 56, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-29-56/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-29-56/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-29/ddr-csujad-29-56-1-mezzanine-6d69a72b1d-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-29/ddr-csujad-29-56-1-mezzanine-6d69a72b1d-a.jpg"},"title":"An Oral History with Katsuma Mukaeda","description":"Chairman of Japanese American Cultural Center and former president of Japanese Chamber of Commerce recounts conditions of prewar Los Angeles's Little Tokyo, its wartime conversion into a black community, postwar reestablishment as a Japanese-American cultural and commercial center. Includes comments on discriminatory legislation, prewar Japan-American relations. World War II removal and incarceration, camp conditions, wartime repatriation procedures, consequences of incarceration, and contemporary civil rights movement. This oral history was conducted for the Japanese American Oral History Project, Oral History Program, CSU Fullerton. Transcript is found in item: csufccop_jaoh_0017. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/382\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">1341.1_T01</a>","extent":"0:29:12","links_children":"ddr-csujad-29-56","creators":[{"role":"narrator","id":888,"namepart":"Katsuma Mukaeda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Biniasz, Dave"},{"role":"publisher","namepart":"California State University, Fullerton. Center for Oral and Public History"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- Los Angeles","id":"272"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Law and legislation -- Discriminatory laws","id":"177"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil liberties","id":"233"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- \"Resettlement\"","id":"104"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\")","id":"57"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- Returning home","id":"106"},{"term":"Community activities -- Nihonmachi (\"Japantowns\")","id":"27"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Fullerton Center for Oral and Public History","rights":"pcc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"11/28/1973","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Katsuma Mukaeda narrator \nBiniasz, Dave interviewer \nCalifornia State University, Fullerton. Center for Oral and Public History publisher","download_large":"ddr-csujad-29-56-1-mezzanine-6d69a72b1d-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-56-163","model":"entity","index":"23 48/{'value': 56, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-56-163/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-56-163/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-56/ddr-densho-56-163-mezzanine-51b6b48f2c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-56/ddr-densho-56-163-mezzanine-51b6b48f2c-a.jpg"},"title":"Prince Tokugawa Given Rousing Welcome Here. Distinguished Japanese Statesman Reaches Seattle and Becomes Honored Guest of Local Chamber of Commerce. Banquet Tonight in Rainier Club Rooms. (April 28, 1910)","description":"The Seattle Daily Times, April 28, 1910, p. 15","extent":"Unknown","links_children":"ddr-densho-56-163","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Seattle Times Company"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Tokugawa, Iyesato"},{"namepart":"Lowman, J.D."},{"namepart":"Hayashi, K."},{"namepart":"Sengoku, M."},{"namepart":"Shitara, H."},{"namepart":"Nishigori, Gyonese"},{"namepart":"Yada, C."},{"namepart":"Takahashi, C.T."},{"namepart":"Furuya, M."},{"namepart":"Arai, T."},{"namepart":"Gill, H.C."},{"namepart":"Hill, James J."},{"namepart":"Meldrum, C.W."},{"namepart":"Collins, Josiah"},{"namepart":"Baker, F.W."},{"namepart":"Blaine, E.F."},{"namepart":"Treat, H.W."},{"namepart":"Blethen, Joseph"},{"namepart":"Hanford, C.H."},{"namepart":"Miller, C.S."},{"namepart":"Yandell, C.B."},{"namepart":"Nelson, J.B."}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"nocc","genre":"periodical","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"April 28, 1910","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Seattle Times Company publisher Tokugawa, Iyesato \nLowman, J.D. \nHayashi, K. \nSengoku, M. \nShitara, H. \nNishigori, Gyonese \nYada, C. \nTakahashi, C.T. \nFuruya, M. \nArai, T. \nGill, H.C. \nHill, James J. \nMeldrum, C.W. \nCollins, Josiah \nBaker, F.W. \nBlaine, E.F. \nTreat, H.W. \nBlethen, Joseph \nHanford, C.H. \nMiller, C.S. \nYandell, C.B. \nNelson, J.B.","download_large":"ddr-densho-56-163-mezzanine-51b6b48f2c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-5-154","model":"entity","index":"24 49/{'value': 56, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-5-154/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-5-154/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-154-mezzanine-4e00184dea-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-154-mezzanine-4e00184dea-a.jpg"},"title":"Department of Justice Alien Enemy Hearing Board Report and Recommendation page 2 of 4","description":"Photocopy of a declassified report detailing the reasoning behind the recommendation that Dr. Keizaburo Koyama be interned as an alien enemy. The second page presents as evidence his involvement with the Sokoku Kai [Fatherland Society]. The FBI felt that this lead to a \"sense of loyalty and subservience to the Imperial Government of Japan.\" The FBI billed the Sokoku Kai as \"one of the most aggressive and active of the Japanese nationalist organizations\" and selected members for \"their intense loyalty and belief in the deity of the Mikado.\" Dr. Koyama's involvement and subsequent fundraising for the Japanese Chamber of Commerce also played a key part in their decision as they felt this organization \"retarded\" the Americanization of American-born Japanese.","extent":"1 photocopy: 8.50 W x 14 H","links_children":"ddr-one-5-154","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Everson, William G."},{"role":"author","namepart":"Clark, Alfred E."},{"role":"author","namepart":"Scott, Leslie M."},{"role":"United States District Attorney","namepart":"Donaugh, Carl C."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- Decision to incarcerate","id":"203"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Everson, William G."},{"namepart":"Clark, Alfred E."},{"namepart":"Scott, Leslie M."},{"namepart":"Donaugh, Carl C."},{"namepart":"Koyama, Keizaburo"},{"namepart":"U.S. Department of Justice"},{"namepart":"Sokoku Kai"},{"namepart":"Federal Bureau of Investigation"},{"namepart":"Japanese Association of Portland"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon; Portland, Oregon","geography":[{"term":"Japan","id":"108"},{"term":"Portland","id":"289"}],"rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Portland, Oregon","facility":[{"term":"Fort Missoula","id":"30"}],"creation":"February 12, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Everson, William G. author \nClark, Alfred E. author \nScott, Leslie M. author \nDonaugh, Carl C. United States District Attorney Everson, William G. \nClark, Alfred E. \nScott, Leslie M. \nDonaugh, Carl C. \nKoyama, Keizaburo \nU.S. Department of Justice \nSokoku Kai \nFederal Bureau of Investigation \nJapanese Association of Portland","download_large":"ddr-one-5-154-mezzanine-4e00184dea-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Japanese Chamber of Commerce","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}