{"total":252,"limit":25,"offset":225,"prev_offset":200,"next_offset":250,"page_size":25,"this_page":10,"num_this_page":25,"prev_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Japanese American News&limit=25&offset=200","next_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Japanese American News&limit=25&offset=250","objects":[{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-649","model":"entity","index":"0 225/{'value': 252, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-649/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-649/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-649-mezzanine-b77eff9d01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-649-mezzanine-b77eff9d01-a.jpg"},"title":"General information bulletin (Cody, Wyo.), series 15 (September 23, 1942)","description":"General information bulletin, series 15, published at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp, Wyoming on September 23, 1942. Bulletin including news, events, and topics related to Heart Mountain incarceration camp. Includes: Cooperation asked in meeting housing problem; Center gets 22 additional trucks; Colonists without August work orders listed; Transfer application forms now available; Mothers asked to return bottles, nipples; Legionnaires hold first meeting; Able-bodied men needed by Fire Department; and Girls Scout meeting Sat Thursday.\" See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/9471\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sac_jaac_0651</a>","extent":"2 pages; 12.5 x 8 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-649","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"United States. War Relocation Authority"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities","id":"195"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications","id":"74"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Cody, Wyoming","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"9/23/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"United States. War Relocation Authority author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-649-mezzanine-b77eff9d01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-5-100","model":"entity","index":"1 226/{'value': 252, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-5-100/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-5-100/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-100-mezzanine-62dd2bd2d1-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-100-mezzanine-62dd2bd2d1-a.jpg"},"title":"Case file for Keizaburo Koyama from the Federal Bureau of Investigation. Page 3 of 6.","description":"Photocopy of a declassified report on Keizaburo Koyama. Confidential Informant N1 provided another translated article from the North American Times dated February 14, 1941 which stated that Koyama was appointed to the Industrial Department of the Japanese Association of Oregon, which was reorganized as a new Japanese Chamber of Commerce. On March 5, 1941, Koyama was appointed as  a miscellaneous chairman for the new Chamber. The report by Quinn notes that Koyama was \"fairly well acquainted\" with the local influential Portland Japanese community. He notes that Koyama is also on the Financial Department of the Japanese Chamber of Commerce for the 31st District (Linnton District of Portland). Additional  information was provided by Dr. A. F. Weeks of the State Board of Dental Examiners and a Mrs. Crew of the north Pacific Dental College. Quinn notes that Koyama shares his business office with three other Japanese nationals - Dr. George Shiomi, Dr. D.N. Unthank, and Howard Nomura. Paul Yamada, a Nisei, states that prior to becoming a dentist, Koyama worked in the Oregon News (Oshu Nippo) with Iwao Oyama, its current publisher.","extent":"1 photocopy: 8.50 W x 14 H","links_children":"ddr-one-5-100","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Quinn, Vincent M."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- Arrest, searches, and seizures","id":"50"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Weeks, A.F."},{"namepart":"Mrs. Crew"},{"namepart":"Shiomi, George"},{"namepart":"Unthank, D.N."},{"namepart":"Nomura, Howard"},{"namepart":"Hord, F.S."},{"namepart":"Koyama, Ken"},{"namepart":"Yamada, Paul"},{"namepart":"Oyama, Iwao"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon; Portland, Oregon","geography":[{"term":"Portland","id":"289"},{"term":"Seattle","id":"293"}],"rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","creation":"1/14/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Quinn, Vincent M. author Weeks, A.F. \nMrs. Crew \nShiomi, George \nUnthank, D.N. \nNomura, Howard \nHord, F.S. \nKoyama, Ken \nYamada, Paul \nOyama, Iwao","download_large":"ddr-one-5-100-mezzanine-62dd2bd2d1-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-156-334","model":"entity","index":"2 227/{'value': 252, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-156-334/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-156-334/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-156/ddr-densho-156-334-mezzanine-11a5d6b138-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-156/ddr-densho-156-334-mezzanine-11a5d6b138-a.jpg"},"title":"Weekly Press Review No. 22","description":"Original summary excerpt: The Dies Committee investigation continued as most important news source. Statements by various committee representatives and reports of hearings at which former and present Colorado River officials testified received prominent play, particularly in West Coast papers, although the press in other areas also carried wire service dispatches. New accusations reported included one that WRA had tried to \"censor\" the Committee by offering to send a representative to testify at the Los Angeles hearings. The testimony of three former WRA employees, as reported in the newspapers, was distinctly biased against the administration and the evacuees and contained some patently false statements. Dies Committee spokesmen charged that the Japanese American Citizens League was a \"radical organization.\"","extent":"2392W x 3140H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-156-334","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","creation":"June 17, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-156-334-mezzanine-11a5d6b138-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-642","model":"entity","index":"3 228/{'value': 252, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-642/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-642/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-642-mezzanine-636a0a6f6b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-642-mezzanine-636a0a6f6b-a.jpg"},"title":"General information bulletin (Cody, Wyo.), series 7 (September 10, 1942)","description":"General Information Bulletin, Series 7, published at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp, Wyoming on September 10, 1942. Bulletin including news, events, and topics related to Heart Mountain incarceration camp. Includes: Temporary block administrative officers picked; Mess identification tags ordered; Construction starts on new barracks; Athletic field planned west of Block 5; Lost and Found Department at Information Office; Legionnaires ready to aid colonists; 1562 school students registered; Cooperation of pedestrians asked; Adult Night School opens Oct. 5; and Maintenance of government property urged. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/9453\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sac_jaac_0644</a>","extent":"1 page; 11 x 8 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-642","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"United States. War Relocation Authority"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities","id":"195"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications","id":"74"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Cody, Wyoming","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"9/10/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"United States. War Relocation Authority author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-642-mezzanine-636a0a6f6b-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-647","model":"entity","index":"4 229/{'value': 252, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-647/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-647/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-647-mezzanine-e493ebb256-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-647-mezzanine-e493ebb256-a.jpg"},"title":"General information bulletin (Cody, Wyo.), series 13 (September 19, 1942)","description":"General information bulletin, series 13, published at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp, Wyoming on September 19, 1942. Bulletin including news, events, and topics related to Heart Mountain incarceration camp. Includes: Army provides food on ration basis;  Installation of stoves to be completed soon; Break in water line repaired; Ask surrender of expired work leave permits; Nisei colonists may cast absentee ballots; Burned down laundry room to be rebuilt; Appreciation voice by Police Department; Dental clinic now open at 1-26; Maritime workers here being contacted; Dry goods store may open next week; 10 J.A.C.L. officials arrive today; Court reporters sought; Student secretary visits project; Administrative staff to view Japanese program; Permits required for use of halls, fields; Schedule of religious services; and Week day activities. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/9469\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sac_jaac_0649</a>","extent":"4 pages; 12.5 x 8 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-647","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"United States. War Relocation Authority"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities","id":"195"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications","id":"74"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Cody, Wyoming","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"9/19/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"United States. War Relocation Authority author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-647-mezzanine-e493ebb256-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-5-147","model":"entity","index":"5 230/{'value': 252, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-5-147/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-5-147/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-147-mezzanine-d7d53d6851-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-147-mezzanine-d7d53d6851-a.jpg"},"title":"U.S. Department of Justice Alien Enemy Questionnaire page 25 of 26.","description":"Photocopy of a declassified questionnaire used to determine if the person named is to be considered an enemy alien. This page covers questions 103a - 108 of 111. These questions seek additional information on all the organizations that Koyama is affiliated with. They ask for how long he has been involved in the organizations, if the collect dues, how the money is used, and if the money is used abroad. One question asks if he reads any foreign language newspapers and he lists the Oregon News out of Portland and the North American Times out of Seattle, Washington. For the last question on his family's involvement in other organizations, he lists the Japanese M.E. Church for his wife and the Young Men's Christian Association and the Boy Scouts of America for his son, William Koyama.","extent":"1 photocopy: 8.50 W x 14 H; NDD978084","links_children":"ddr-one-5-147","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Koyama, Keizaburo"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Administration","id":"401"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Koyama, Keizaburo"},{"namepart":"U.S. Department of Justice"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon; Portland, Oregon","geography":[{"term":"Seattle","id":"293"},{"term":"Portland","id":"289"}],"rights":"cc","genre":"blank_form","creation":"January 24, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Koyama, Keizaburo author Koyama, Keizaburo \nU.S. Department of Justice","download_large":"ddr-one-5-147-mezzanine-d7d53d6851-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-48-62","model":"entity","index":"6 231/{'value': 252, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-48-62/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-48-62/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-62-mezzanine-f03b5e470e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-48/ddr-csujad-48-62-mezzanine-f03b5e470e-a.jpg"},"title":"Manzanar from the inside","description":"Text of address by Roy Nash, Director of the Manzanar War Relocation Project, given to the Commonwealth Club of California, San Francisco, on July 31, 1942 for the purpose of \"interpret[ing] the actuality of a War Relocation Center housing 10,000 evacuees\" in view of perceptions of mistreatment of incarcerees in California. Sections of the speech include Housing, with discussion of \"aliens and citizens,\" jobs and skills, health care, food, water, and sanitation; Education; Block Leaders; Law and Order; Military Police; What Freedom at Manzanar, describing incarcerees' rights to publish their own newspaper, to receive news and to send and receive mail, to worship (except for \"Shinyoism,\" which is \"barred\"), and to engage in community cooperatives; and Manzanar Rumors, in which Nash mentions reports of discontent and distress before stating that incarcerees' morale is generally excellent, as evidenced by displays of American pride and offers of military service. Transcription is available in item: ecm_wells_9062. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ecm_wells_0062</a>","extent":"13 pages, 10.5 x 8 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-48-62","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Nash, Roy"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"},{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- War Relocation Authority (WRA)","id":"403"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Arts and literature","id":"172"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Food","id":"68"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Medical care and health issues","id":"70"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications","id":"74"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Religion","id":"75"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities","id":"195"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Work and jobs","id":"76"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Eastern California Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"7/31/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Nash, Roy author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-48-62-mezzanine-f03b5e470e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-656","model":"entity","index":"7 232/{'value': 252, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-656/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-656/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-656-mezzanine-fbb6d05036-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-656-mezzanine-fbb6d05036-a.jpg"},"title":"General information bulletin (Cody, Wyo.), series 23 (October 8, 1942)","description":"General information bulletin, series 23, published at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp, Wyoming on October 8, 1942. Bulletin including news, events, and topics related to Heart Mountain incarceration camp. Includes: Seek aid of high school students for beet harvest; Statement on store price policy issued; School registration totals 2394; Hazards of walking on streets stressed; Many Nisei soldiers visiting Heart Mountain; Organization of cooperatives studied; Openings announced for two teachers; Regular services planned by adventists; Work available in maintenance department; Await authority for payment of August payroll; Ex WPA supervisor joins administration staff; Releases granted to three more Nisei; Dry goods store hours announced; Residents asked not to take celotex, lumber; Information on employment, draft; and Recreation activities, meetings, announcements. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/9476\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sac_jaac_0658</a>","extent":"6 pages; 10.5 x 8 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-656","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"United States. War Relocation Authority"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities","id":"195"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications","id":"74"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Cody, Wyoming","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"10/8/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"United States. War Relocation Authority author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-656-mezzanine-fbb6d05036-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-644","model":"entity","index":"8 233/{'value': 252, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-644/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-644/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-644-mezzanine-4b6cd5c51a-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-644-mezzanine-4b6cd5c51a-a.jpg"},"title":"General information bulletin (Cody, Wyo.), series 9 (September 11, 1942)","description":"General information bulletin, series 9, published at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp, Wyoming on September 11, 1942. Bulletin including news, events, and topics related to Heart Mountain incarceration camp. Includes: WRA statement released; Temporary court system planned; No favoritism at mess halls; Line-up of talent under way; Armband return requested; Pomona paychecks still issued; Scout movement to be continued; Flower arrangement classes announced; No date set for opening of schools; Forms available for college students; Colonists sought as teachers; Center population nears 10,000 mark; Welfare Committee studies clothing need; Third meeting of dramatic group set; Schedule of religious services; Division Recreation Heads chosen; Sewing class starts Monday; Store orders now available; and Softball diamonds ready. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/9466\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sac_jaac_0646</a>","extent":"4 pages; 12 x 8 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-644","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"United States. War Relocation Authority"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities","id":"195"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications","id":"74"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Cody, Wyoming","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"9/11/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"United States. War Relocation Authority author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-644-mezzanine-4b6cd5c51a-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-655","model":"entity","index":"9 234/{'value': 252, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-655/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-655/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-655-mezzanine-e303de4060-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-655-mezzanine-e303de4060-a.jpg"},"title":"General information bulletin (Cody, Wyo.), series 22 (October 6, 1942)","description":"General information bulletin, series 22, published at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp, Wyoming on October 6, 1942. Bulletin including news, events, and topics related to Heart Mountain incarceration camp. Includes: High School Opens for 1251 colonists; 2-day faculty conference starts Thursday; New regulation on leave permits; Ghostly intruder terrorizes colonists; Catholic service Wednesday; Appendectomy performed; First baby girl born here; Return of notebooks asked; Colonists to get legal assistance; Information clerk takes telegrams; Community store's sales average revealed; Business found favorable; Restriction of hot plates necessary; Fire prevention week observed; Firemen prepare for cold weather; Cold weather predicted; Drum and bugle lessons offered; Many people view exhibit; and Recreation activities and announcements. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/9475\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sac_jaac_0657</a>","extent":"6 pages; 10.5 x 8 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-655","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"United States. War Relocation Authority"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities","id":"195"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications","id":"74"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Cody, Wyoming","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"10/6/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"United States. War Relocation Authority author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-655-mezzanine-e303de4060-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-646","model":"entity","index":"10 235/{'value': 252, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-646/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-646/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-646-mezzanine-2c13d2711c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-646-mezzanine-2c13d2711c-a.jpg"},"title":"General information bulletin (Cody, Wyo.), series 12 (September 17, 1942)","description":"General information bulletin, series 12, published at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp, Wyoming on September 17, 1942. Bulletin including news, events, and topics related to Heart Mountain incarceration camp. Includes: Clothing issue situation clarified; Judges, alternates approved; 35 beet workers leave for Montana; Center population now 10,867; Colonists install celotex walls; Mail order house unit to open; Powell School donates books; Three-fold farm program released; Bridge instructions offered; Heart Mountain has own zoo; Impounded property being released; First Heart Mountain wedding held; History of project planned; Catholics to hold mass Saturday; Sewing classes open at new locale; Touch football, volleyball league planned; and Meeting notices. Includes map of Heart Mountain incarceration camp. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/9468\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sac_jaac_0648</a>","extent":"7 pages; 12.5 x 8 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-646","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"United States. War Relocation Authority"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities","id":"195"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications","id":"74"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Cody, Wyoming","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"9/17/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"United States. War Relocation Authority author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-646-mezzanine-2c13d2711c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-658","model":"entity","index":"11 236/{'value': 252, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-658/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-658/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-658-mezzanine-099b48f7b3-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-658-mezzanine-099b48f7b3-a.jpg"},"title":"General information bulletin (Cody, Wyo.), series 26 (October 15, 1942)","description":"General information bulletin, series 26, published at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp, Wyoming on October 15, 1942. Bulletin including news, events, and topics related to Heart Mountain incarceration camp. Includes: Evacuees protected by disability benefits; Offer aid in application for ballots; Doctors rotate for duty at hospital; Dr. Ito in charge of milk station; Fourth appendectomy at hospital; Vital statistics; Radio preacher to speak at rally; Catholics change church locale; Personal items welcome; Evacuee property now under WRA control; Home canning project employs 26 women; School and music announcements; Boys club leaders appointed; Four mess halls designated for recreation activities; Vehicles with sirens have right of way; Fire damages bedding of resident; Nisei soldiers visiting Heart Mountain; and Recreation activities, meetings, announcements. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/9478\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sac_jaac_0660</a>","extent":"6 pages; 10.5 x 8 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-658","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"United States. War Relocation Authority"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities","id":"195"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications","id":"74"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Cody, Wyoming","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"10/15/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"United States. War Relocation Authority author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-658-mezzanine-099b48f7b3-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-659","model":"entity","index":"12 237/{'value': 252, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-659/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-659/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-659-mezzanine-0a98c951da-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-659-mezzanine-0a98c951da-a.jpg"},"title":"General information bulletin (Cody, Wyo.), series 27 (October 17, 1942)","description":"General information bulletin, series 27, published at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp, Wyoming on October 17, 1942. Bulletin including news, events, and topics related to Heart Mountain incarceration camp. Includes: City planning boar formed; Church services in permanent locale; Religious activities; Week-day activities; Civilians, soldiers visitors here; Issue mackinaw jackets to workers; Payment of sales tax explained; Many September work orders unassigned; Fire fighting crews put on 24 hour duty; Second case to be tried Monday; Ex-Northwestern instructor to head night school; C.E. employees asked to attend co-op meetings; Voters urged to send for absentee ballots; Eight more given short term leaves; Boy scouts pledged full support by Osam; Changes made in Saturday and Sunday sport events; and Recreation activities, meetings, announcements. Also includes \"Application for absentee voter's ballot.\" See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/9479\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sac_jaac_0661</a>","extent":"7 pages; 10.5 x 8 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-659","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"United States. War Relocation Authority"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities","id":"195"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications","id":"74"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Cody, Wyoming","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"10/17/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"United States. War Relocation Authority author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-659-mezzanine-0a98c951da-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-121-12","model":"entity","index":"13 238/{'value': 252, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-121-12/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-121-12/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-121/ddr-densho-121-12-mezzanine-3a68e1d791-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-121/ddr-densho-121-12-mezzanine-3a68e1d791-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen Vol. 22 No. 5","description":"Selected article titles: \"California Demands Federal Government Maintain Financial Responsibility for Evacuees\" (p. 1), \"Window Smashed in Penryn Store Opened by Nisei Ex-GI\" (p. 1), \"Deportation Cases Will Be Handled by International Institute\" (p. 1), \"Hearing on Thirty Deportation Cases Postponed, Says Wirin\" (p. 1), \"Nisei Specialists Worked Behind Lines in Japan\" (p. 1), \"The Alien Land Cases: State of California Pushes Program to Grab Nisei Lands\" (p. 1), \"Minors Who Refused to Renounce Rights to Get State Care\" (p. 1), \"Los Angeles Lawyer Vote on Admitting Non-Whites to Group\" (p. 1), \"Old Law is Instrument for Big California Land Grab\" (p. 2), \"16 Thousand Evacuees Back in L.A. Area\" (p. 2), \"War Prisoner Backs Rights of Canada's Japanese Americans\" (p. 2), \"California Terrorist Admits Shooting Into Homes of Two Japanese American Families\" (p. 2), \"Repatriates Wish They Were Back in U.S.\" (p. 3), \"Canada Seeks Court Verdict on Deportation\" (p. 3), \"Minidoka Camp Will Cease Operations\" (p. 3), \"Two Sisters Who Aided Nazi POWs Returning home\" (p. 3), \"Washington News-Letter: Seek Creation of New Agency To Carry on WRA's Functions\" (p. 5), \"The Fallacy of Race: Wider Range of Relationships Has Emerged From the War\" (p. 5), \"Report Santa Clara County Now Has Largest Percentage of Returned Evacuee Group\" (p. 8).","extent":"1389W x 2032H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-121-12","format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","creation":"2-Feb-46","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-121-12-mezzanine-3a68e1d791-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-660","model":"entity","index":"14 239/{'value': 252, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-660/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-660/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-660-mezzanine-5359b3e404-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-660-mezzanine-5359b3e404-a.jpg"},"title":"General information bulletin (Cody, Wyo.), series 28 (October 20, 1942)","description":"General information bulletin, series 28, published at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp, Wyoming on October 20, 1942. Bulletin including news, events, and topics related to Heart Mountain Incarceration Camp. Includes: Pay envelopes to be distributed Wednesday, Thursday; First printed newspaper to appear Saturday; Second Heart Mountain case dismissed; Fire information; 15 carloads of staple food on way here; Fully equipped bakery planned for near future; Contract for 22,000 tons of coal signed; Need for large street maintenance crew stressed; Seek 25 experienced men for sawmill; Colonists work on main project canal; Soldiers, civilians visit Heart Mountain; General announcements, vital statistics; Office of design coordination established; Warn against piling coal close to building; Colonist teachers' association planned; Supervisor of apprentice teachers announced; Director handles property, transfer inquiries; Press nine drops close softball tilt; and Recreation activities, meetings, announcements. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/9480\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sac_jaac_0662</a>","extent":"6 pages; 10.5 x 8 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-660","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"United States. War Relocation Authority"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities","id":"195"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Work and jobs","id":"76"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications","id":"74"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Cody, Wyoming","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"10/20/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"United States. War Relocation Authority author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-660-mezzanine-5359b3e404-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-651","model":"entity","index":"15 240/{'value': 252, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-651/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-651/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-651-mezzanine-6990071770-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-651-mezzanine-6990071770-a.jpg"},"title":"General information bulletin (Cody, Wyo.), series 18 (September 26, 1942)","description":"General information bulletin, series 18, published at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp, Wyoming on September 26, 1942. Bulletin including news, events, and topics related to Heart Mountain incarceration camp. Includes: $100,000 war industry plant to be built here; Policy of community enterprise explained; Heart Mountain officials in Denver; Fashion classes to start Monday; Surprise shower given to Helen Kojo; Rehearsals set for string ensemble, drum and bugle corps; Girls to outline sports program; Positions open for recreational leaders; Civilians permitted to visit Center; Ground broken for first factory; Loitering in hospital banned; Conclude sign up for apple picking; Schedule of religious services; Importance of fire prevention stressed; Begin preliminary work in ceramics,; 225 tons of coal delivered here daily; Personal property may be shipped here; Nurses aides classes to begin Monday; Softball games slated; Boys' social organizational meeting Monday; Judo jackets being completed; Warning to truck drivers, colonists. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/9454\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sac_jaac_0653</a>","extent":"6 pages; 10.5 x 8 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-651","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"United States. War Relocation Authority"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities","id":"195"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications","id":"74"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Cody, Wyoming","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"9/26/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"United States. War Relocation Authority author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-651-mezzanine-6990071770-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-657","model":"entity","index":"16 241/{'value': 252, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-657/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-657/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-657-mezzanine-78cc03419b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-657-mezzanine-78cc03419b-a.jpg"},"title":"General information bulletin (Cody, Wyo.), series 24 (October 10, 1942)","description":"General information bulletin, series 24, published at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp, Wyoming on October 10, 1942. Bulletin including news, events, and topics related to Heart Mountain incarceration camp. Includes: Make plans for self-government system; Checks to be issued for clothing allowances; Formal opening of court slated Monday; Schedule of religious services; Week-day activities; Kobayashi Memorial rites set tonight; Heart Mountain granted priority on school materials; Make plans for self-government system; Checking system for farm workers announced; Two physicians added to medical staff; Dry goods store has cigarette stand; Five more leave for school;  Soldiers, civilians visit Heart Mountain; Regional officers confer with director; Scrap lumber now available to colonists; Social science courses to be offered; Bishop Reifsnider speaks here Sunday; Permanent locale for co-op group picked; Receipt slips needed to claim ward orders; Adult English classes begin Tuesday; Alice Sakai weds Tadao Toyoshima; and Recreation acti See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/9477\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sac_jaac_0659</a>","extent":"6 pages; 10.5 x 8 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-657","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"United States. War Relocation Authority"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities","id":"195"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications","id":"74"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Cody, Wyoming","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"10/10/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"United States. War Relocation Authority author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-657-mezzanine-78cc03419b-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-650","model":"entity","index":"17 242/{'value': 252, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-650/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-650/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-650-mezzanine-9ae2e1c0f0-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-650-mezzanine-9ae2e1c0f0-a.jpg"},"title":"General information bulletin (Cody, Wyo.), series 16 (September 24, 1942)","description":"General information bulletin, series 16, published at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp, Wyoming on September 24, 1942. Bulletin including news, events, and topics related to Heart Mountain incarceration camp. Includes: First report beet farms in Wyoming, Montana; Wyoming Governor visits Heart Mountain; Statement on compensation released; Block administrators, Chairmen listed; Dramatic classes to be held bi-weekly; Workers permits not transferrable; Announce clinic hours for specialized cases; Insurance premiums studied; Sign-up for arts and crafts underway; Textbooks arrive for Center schools; Catholic services slated for Saturday; Seventh day adventists to hold service; What to do in case of faulty electrical wiring; Electrical repair shop in warehouse #9; Colonists aid in celotex lining; Recreation meeting notice; Packages for former Pomona residents here; Block officers; Churches; Employment statement; Fire regulations; Hospital; Judges and alternatives; Meal tickets; Post Office; Releases and transfers; Schools; Stores; Sugar beet harvest; Visits by Nisei soldiers; and Vital statistics. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/9472\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sac_jaac_0652</a>","extent":"6 pages; 12.5 x 8 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-650","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"United States. War Relocation Authority"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities","id":"195"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications","id":"74"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Cody, Wyoming","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"9/24/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"United States. War Relocation Authority author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-650-mezzanine-9ae2e1c0f0-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-129","model":"entity","index":"18 243/{'value': 252, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-129/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-129/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hbill-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hbill-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Bill Hosokawa Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born in Seattle on January 30, 1915, and attended Washington grade school, Garfield High School and the University of Washington. He grew up as a typical Nisei, working summers in Alaska salmon canneries and Western Avenue produce brokerages to pay for his education. He became interested in writing at Garfield where he was sports editor of the school paper. While attending the University he worked at the weekly Japanese American Courier published by the late Jimmie Sakamoto. A faculty adviser at the University urged Hosokawa to drop out of the journalism school \"because no newspaper in the country would hire a Japanese boy.\" Hosokawa rejected the advice, but when he graduated in 1937 he found the professor was right. After working as a male secretary writing letters, Hosokawa and his bride, the former Alice Miyake of Portland, Oregon, went to Singapore in 1938 to help launch an English language daily. A year and a half later Hosokawa moved to Shanghai to work on an American-owned monthly magazine, the Far Eastern Review. Then, sensing the inevitability of war, he returned to Seattle in 1941 just five weeks before the attack on Pearl Harbor. When war came, Hosokawa served as executive director of Seattle JACL's Emergency Defense Council helping people in the community to cope. He and his family were removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington. When other Seattleites were moved to Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho, Hosokawa and his wife and infant son were sent to Heart Mountain, Wyoming. Later, he learned he had been separated from his Seattle friends because he was considered a potential troublemaker. He was in Heart Mountain for 14 months, working as editor of the camp newspaper, the Heart Mountain Sentinel, before being released to join the Des Moines, Iowa Register in 1943. In 1946 he moved to Denver to work on the Denver Post. In 38 years at The Post he held such assignments as executive news editor, assistant managing editor and Sunday editor. He covered the Japanese peace treaty in San Francisco in 1951, the Summit meeting in Paris in 1960 and the Zengakuren student riots in Japan that same year. He also had assignments as war correspondent in Korea and Vietnam, and for 17 years was editor of Empire, the Post's prize-winning Sunday magazine. For his last seven years at the Post Hosokawa was editor of the editorial page -- a Japanese American imprisoned during World War II as a potential security risk who now directed the opinion section of a major American newspaper. After retiring from the Post in 1984 he served the Rocky Mountain News as ombudsman columnist for seven years. Hosokawa has taught journalism classes at the University of Colorado, University of Northern Colorado and University of Wyoming. He wrote a weekly comment column called \\\"From the Frying Pan\\\" in JACL's weekly Pacific Citizen from 1942 until 1999. Among other honors, Hosokawa is a former president of the American Association of Sunday and Feature Editors and a member of that organization's Hall of Fame, a charter member of the Denver Press Club Hall of Fame. He was named JACL's Nisei of the Biennium in 1958, and has published 12 books. Hosokawa and his wife Alice, who died in 1998, had four children.","extent":"03:14:22","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-129","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":124,"namepart":"Bill Hosokawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Daryl Maeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"July 13, 2001","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Bill Hosokawa narrator \nAlice Ito interviewer \nDaryl Maeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-hbill-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-26","model":"entity","index":"19 244/{'value': 252, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-26/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-26/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-hbill-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-hbill-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Bill Hosokawa Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born in Seattle on January 30, 1915, and attended Washington grade school, Garfield High School and the University of Washington. He grew up as a typical Nisei, working summers in Alaska salmon canneries and Western Avenue produce brokerages to pay for his education. He became interested in writing at Garfield where he was sports editor of the school paper. While attending the University he worked at the weekly Japanese American Courier published by the late Jimmie Sakamoto. A faculty adviser at the University urged Hosokawa to drop out of the journalism school \"because no newspaper in the country would hire a Japanese boy.\" Hosokawa rejected the advice, but when he graduated in 1937 he found the professor was right. After working as a male secretary writing letters, Hosokawa and his bride, the former Alice Miyake of Portland, Oregon, went to Singapore in 1938 to help launch an English language daily. A year and a half later Hosokawa moved to Shanghai to work on an American-owned monthly magazine, the Far Eastern Review. Then, sensing the inevitability of war, he returned to Seattle in 1941 just five weeks before the attack on Pearl Harbor. When war came, Hosokawa served as executive director of Seattle JACL's Emergency Defense Council helping people in the community to cope. He and his family were removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington. When other Seattleites were moved to Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho, Hosokawa and his wife and infant son were sent to Heart Mountain, Wyoming. Later, he learned he had been separated from his Seattle friends because he was considered a potential troublemaker. He was in Heart Mountain for 14 months, working as editor of the camp newspaper, the Heart Mountain Sentinel, before being released to join the Des Moines, Iowa Register in 1943. In 1946 he moved to Denver to work on the Denver Post. In 38 years at The Post he held such assignments as executive news editor, assistant managing editor and Sunday editor. He covered the Japanese peace treaty in San Francisco in 1951, the Summit meeting in Paris in 1960 and the Zengakuren student riots in Japan that same year. He also had assignments as war correspondent in Korea and Vietnam, and for 17 years was editor of Empire, the Post's prize-winning Sunday magazine. For his last seven years at the Post Hosokawa was editor of the editorial page -- a Japanese American imprisoned during World War II as a potential security risk who now directed the opinion section of a major American newspaper. After retiring from the Post in 1984 he served the Rocky Mountain News as ombudsman columnist for seven years. Hosokawa has taught journalism classes at the University of Colorado, University of Northern Colorado and University of Wyoming. He wrote a weekly comment column called \"From the Frying Pan\" in JACL's weekly Pacific Citizen from 1942 until 1999. Among other honors, Hosokawa is a former president of the American Association of Sunday and Feature Editors and a member of that organization's Hall of Fame, a charter member of the Denver Press Club Hall of Fame. He was named JACL's Nisei of the Biennium in 1958, and has published 12 books. Hosokawa and his wife Alice, who died in 1998, had four children.","extent":"00:25:36","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-26","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":124,"namepart":"Bill Hosokawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"August 4, 1994","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Bill Hosokawa narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-hbill-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-648","model":"entity","index":"20 245/{'value': 252, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-648/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-648/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-648-mezzanine-48d21beb41-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-648-mezzanine-48d21beb41-a.jpg"},"title":"General information bulletin (Cody, Wyo.), series 14 (September 22, 1942)","description":"General information bulletin, series 14, published at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp, Wyoming on September 22, 1942. Bulletin including news, events, and topics related to Heart Mountain incarceration camp. Includes: Issue call for 1200 more beet workers; Three granted release to attend colleges; Colonists with law training sought; What to do in case of rattlesnake bite; Center hospital gets X-ray machine; Sadataki first appendectomy case here; Workers must eat in own mess halls; Montana engineer makes fire inspection; Well baby clinic will open Friday; 15 Nisei soldiers here on furlough; Seek additional workers for bean harvest; Carpenters rush work on colony lining; Training program planned in ceramics; Panel discussion on cooperatives slated; Colonists receive instructions on use of stoves; Registration for elementary grades set,; Magazine editor visits Heart Mountain; Seek persons interested in teaching English; Harmonica band meets twice weekly; Women's Club meets tonight; Two meetings scheduled by Recreation Department; and Four husky men needed as swampers. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/9470\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sac_jaac_0650</a>","extent":"4 pages; 12.5 x 8 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-648","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"United States. War Relocation Authority"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities","id":"195"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications","id":"74"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Cody, Wyoming","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"9/22/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"United States. War Relocation Authority author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-648-mezzanine-48d21beb41-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-652","model":"entity","index":"21 246/{'value': 252, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-652/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-652/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-652-mezzanine-09434e63e2-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-652-mezzanine-09434e63e2-a.jpg"},"title":"General information bulletin (Cody, Wyo.), series 19 (September 29, 1942)","description":"General information bulletin, series 19, published at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp, Wyoming on September 29, 1942. Bulletin including news, events, and topics related to Heart Mountain incarceration camp. Includes: Heart Mountain school opens tomorrow; 3500 at opening of dry goods store; Co-op discussion meeting slated tonight; No cases of spotted fever here; Procedure for employment given; Treat them as you would at home; Owners asked to claim lost articles; Post office sub-station opened; Course in cooperation to be given;  Ceramics designer to speak tonight; Father livery visitor in Heart Mountain; Funeral rites for former Yakima girl set; Student relocation meeting slated; Hospital Head back from Colorado Center; Chief nurse tendered farewell party; Santa Clara wins in six-man grid contest; Washington wolves rout drapettes, 17-7; Release drum and bugle corps practice schedule; Choir practice to be held by Bussei Wednesday; Many colonists leave Heart Mountain; and Measurements being taken for Judo See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/9455\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sac_jaac_0654</a>","extent":"4 pages; 10.5 x 7.75 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-652","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"United States. War Relocation Authority"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities","id":"195"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications","id":"74"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Cody, Wyoming","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"9/29/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"United States. War Relocation Authority author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-652-mezzanine-09434e63e2-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-653","model":"entity","index":"22 247/{'value': 252, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-653/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-653/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-653-mezzanine-68aa7e00ac-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-653-mezzanine-68aa7e00ac-a.jpg"},"title":"General information bulletin (Cody, Wyo.), series 20 (October 1, 1942)","description":"General information bulletin, series 20, published at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp, Wyoming on October 1, 1942. Bulletin including news, events, and topics related to Heart Mountain incarceration camp. Includes: Heart Mountain host to National WRA Director; Three more schools to open; Further colonist aid sought for beet harvest; Reasons given for periodic lack of hot water; Father Kimmett to officiate at mass; Seventh Day Adventists meet Saturday; Oklahoma woman visits sick parents; Two boy scout meetings scheduled Friday; Reveal schedule for harmonica band, classes; Checks to be cashed Friday 21-26; Chief Fire Supervisor inspects project; Warning on water status issued; School starts for 205 Center youngsters; 2600 18-64 men notify change of address; Aliens asked to report change of address; Two fires reported in M.P. area; 25 firefighters needed immediately; Four more Nisei leave for college; Post office reports $30,242 worth of business; Issue permits for use of hot plates; 300 hear Rhodes at cera See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/9473\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sac_jaac_0655</a>","extent":"6 pages; 10.5 x 8 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-653","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"United States. War Relocation Authority"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities","id":"195"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Sports","id":"72"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications","id":"74"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Cody, Wyoming","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"10/1/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"United States. War Relocation Authority author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-653-mezzanine-68aa7e00ac-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-654","model":"entity","index":"23 248/{'value': 252, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-654/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-654/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-654-mezzanine-e1241aa034-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-654-mezzanine-e1241aa034-a.jpg"},"title":"General information bulletin (Cody, Wyo.), series 21 (October 3, 1942)","description":"General information bulletin, series 21, published at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp, Wyoming on October 3, 1942. Bulletin including news, events, and topics related to Heart Mountain incarceration camp. Includes: Heart Mountain High School opens Tuesday; Break in water pipe repaired; Heart Mountain court site picked; Schedule of religious services; Weekday activities; Memorial services to be held Sunday; Seek aid of colonists in crime prevention; Unauthorized uses of hot plates hit; New chief steward named; Co-op class to start Tuesday; Police force faced with shortage of men; Pomona checks must be claimed immediately; Dance classes to start Monday; Good-Will group of Powell aids residents here; Statement on dental service issued; Charge for cashing checks explained; Plans for issuance of clothing pushed; Ten timekeepers needed immediately; Church council aide visits Heart Mountain; Recreation appointments revealed by Kurtz; Pair of women softball tilts billed; Recreational activity announcements; Appendectomy performed at hospital; and Appreciation from Furuta family. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/9474\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sac_jaac_0656</a>","extent":"6 pages; 10.5 x 8 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-654","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"United States. War Relocation Authority"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities","id":"195"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications","id":"74"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Cody, Wyoming","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"10/3/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"United States. War Relocation Authority author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-654-mezzanine-e1241aa034-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-19-2","model":"entity","index":"24 249/{'value': 252, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-19-2/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-19-2/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-19/ddr-csujad-19-2-mezzanine-dd31b1b5c3-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-19/ddr-csujad-19-2-mezzanine-dd31b1b5c3-a.jpg"},"title":"Manzanar From Inside Out","description":"Text of address by Roy Nash, Director of the Manzanar War Relocation Project, given to the Commonwealth Club of California, San Francisco, on July 31, 1942 for the purpose of \"interpret[ing] the actuality of a War Relocation Center housing 10,000 evacuees\" in view of perceptions of mistreatment of incarcerees in California. Sections of the speech include Housing, with discussion of \"aliens and citizens,\" jobs and skills, health care, food, water, and sanitation; Education; Block Leaders; Law and Order; Military Police; What Freedom at Manzanar, describing incarcerees' rights to publish their own newspaper, to receive news and to send and receive mail, to worship (except for \"Shinyoism,\" which is \"barred\"), and to engage in community cooperatives; and Manzanar Rumors, in which Nash mentions reports of discontent and distress before stating that incarcerees' morale is generally excellent, as evidenced by displays of American pride and offers of military service. The document also includes a Statement, dated December 7, 1942, by the Negotiation Committee of the Incident of December 6, 1942, describing unrest at Manzanar (\"the determined protest of the 10,000 residents in this Center\"); a summary of the December 6 incident; a list of questions, with directions that answers be directed to block managers; and illustrations including a map showing the layout of the Manzanar incarceration camp and of Block 14 and architectural drawings of a barrack, an apartment, and the shower and washing facility. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">WRA_02-05_01</a>","extent":"22 pages, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-19-2","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Nash, Roy"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- War Relocation Authority (WRA)","id":"403"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Arts and literature","id":"172"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Conflicts, intimidation, and violence","id":"162"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Food","id":"68"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Medical care and health issues","id":"70"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications","id":"74"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities","id":"195"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Religion","id":"75"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Sports","id":"72"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Work and jobs","id":"76"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Conflicts, intimidation, and violence -- Manzanar riot/uprising","id":"414"},{"term":"World War II -- Propaganda -- U.S. government propaganda","id":"170"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Northridge. University Library. Special Collections & Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Manzanar, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"5/5/1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Nash, Roy author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-19-2-mezzanine-dd31b1b5c3-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Japanese American News","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}