{"total":745,"limit":25,"offset":700,"prev_offset":675,"next_offset":725,"page_size":25,"this_page":29,"num_this_page":25,"prev_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Japanese American National Museum&limit=25&offset=675","next_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Japanese American National Museum&limit=25&offset=725","objects":[{"id":"ddr-janm-23-3","model":"entity","index":"0 700/{'value': 745, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-janm-23-3/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-janm-23-3/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-janm-23/ddr-janm-23-3-mezzanine-04637e34a1-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-janm-23/ddr-janm-23-3-mezzanine-04637e34a1-a.jpg"},"title":"Diary: February 13, 1942 - April 8, 1942","description":"Big Mountain Composition Book; Blue composition book with illustrations of mountains and trees. Written between February 13, 1942 to April 8, 1942, Paul Hiratzka wrote daily about the various activities in the detention camp, temperature, calendar of events and newspaper articles. \r\n\r\nHis diaries covered from Dec. 7, 1941 through 1963 when he passed away. Diary 3 of 25.","extent":"H: 10. in, W: 7.75 in, D: 0.3125 in","links_children":"ddr-janm-23-3","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Hiratzka, Paul Masuo"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Hiratzka, Paul Masuo"}],"contributor":"Japanese American National Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"diary","location":"Fort Missoula, Montana","facility":[{"term":"Fort Missoula","id":"30"}],"creation":"'1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hiratzka, Paul Masuo author Hiratzka, Paul Masuo","download_large":"ddr-janm-23-3-mezzanine-04637e34a1-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-janm-23-1","model":"entity","index":"1 701/{'value': 745, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-janm-23-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-janm-23-1/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-janm-23/ddr-janm-23-1-mezzanine-486745ba8e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-janm-23/ddr-janm-23-1-mezzanine-486745ba8e-a.jpg"},"title":"Diary: Dec. 7, 1941 - Jan. 18, 1942","description":"Tru-Line Wire-o Composition Book; A diary starting on December 7, 1941 by Paul Masuo Hiratsuka (Hiratzka) after arriving at a LA Police Department. for questioning. Entries were made everyday until January 18, 1942.\r\n\r\nEntries are daily activities & Paul Masuo Hiratsuka's thoughts as he wrote them down.  His last name was changed from Hiratsuka to Hiratzka. Japanese men were taken to E. 1st Police Headquarters for detention, later sent to county jail.  Many diary notebooks have newspaper articles inserted in them.\r\n\r\nHis diaries covered from Dec. 7, 1941 through 1963 when he passed away. Diary 1 of 25 of his English diaries.","extent":"H: 8.5 in, W: 7. in, D: 0.175 in","links_children":"ddr-janm-23-1","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Hiratzka, Paul Masuo"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Hiratzka, Paull Masuo"}],"contributor":"Japanese American National Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"diary","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"1941-1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hiratzka, Paul Masuo author Hiratzka, Paull Masuo","download_large":"ddr-janm-23-1-mezzanine-486745ba8e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-janm-23-6","model":"entity","index":"2 702/{'value': 745, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-janm-23-6/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-janm-23-6/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-janm-23/ddr-janm-23-6-mezzanine-856d4c54f6-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-janm-23/ddr-janm-23-6-mezzanine-856d4c54f6-a.jpg"},"title":"Diary: August 25, 1942 - October 24, 1942","description":"University School Composition Book; Orange composition book, designs in blue and spine is also blue. Written between August 25, 1942 to October 24, 1942. This covers Paul Hiratzka travels, job hunting and working in Salt Lake City, in the canning company.  Paul received many letters and notes from friends at Poston Relocation Center, Gila Relocation Center, Ogden and Salt Lake City.\r\n\r\nHis diaries covered from Dec. 7, 1941 through 1963, when he passed away. Diary 6 of 25.","extent":"H: 8.5 in, W: 7. in, D: 0.25 in","links_children":"ddr-janm-23-6","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Hiratzka, Paul Masuo"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Hiratzka, Paul Masuo"}],"contributor":"Japanese American National Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"diary","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hiratzka, Paul Masuo author Hiratzka, Paul Masuo","download_large":"ddr-janm-23-6-mezzanine-856d4c54f6-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-janm-23-7","model":"entity","index":"3 703/{'value': 745, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-janm-23-7/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-janm-23-7/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-janm-23/ddr-janm-23-7-mezzanine-ee2d4186e9-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-janm-23/ddr-janm-23-7-mezzanine-ee2d4186e9-a.jpg"},"title":"Diary: January 1, 1943 - December 31, 1943","description":"Dailyaide: The Silent Secretary; Red hardcover planner used as a diary by date. Written between January 1, 1943 to December 1, 1943. Paul Hiratzka wrote about weather conditions, communications, friends and workers, letter correspondence, church activities and meals that he ate. His activities are between Salt Lake City and Ogden areas.\r\n\r\nHis diaries covered from Dec. 7, 1941 through 1963, when he passed away. Diary 7 of 25.","extent":"H: 7.5 in, W: 5.25 in, D: 1.5 in","links_children":"ddr-janm-23-7","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Hiratzka, Paul Masuo"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Hiratzka, Paul Masuo"}],"contributor":"Japanese American National Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"diary","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hiratzka, Paul Masuo author Hiratzka, Paul Masuo","download_large":"ddr-janm-23-7-mezzanine-ee2d4186e9-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-janm-23-4","model":"entity","index":"4 704/{'value': 745, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-janm-23-4/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-janm-23-4/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-janm-23/ddr-janm-23-4-mezzanine-b3961d61d8-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-janm-23/ddr-janm-23-4-mezzanine-b3961d61d8-a.jpg"},"title":"Diary: April 29, 1942 - May 21,1942","description":"Big Mountain Composition Book; Blue composition book with illustrations of mountains and trees. Written between April 29, 1942 through May 21,1942. Paul Hiratzka covers daily weather reports, camp activities and church activities.\r\n\r\nHis diaries covered from Dec. 7, 1941 through 1963 when he passed away. Diary 4 of 25.","extent":"H: 10. in, W: 7.75 in, D: 0.3125 in","links_children":"ddr-janm-23-4","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Hiratzka, Paul Masuo"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Hiratzka, Paul Masuo"}],"contributor":"Japanese American National Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"diary","location":"Fort Missoula, Montana","facility":[{"term":"Fort Missoula","id":"30"}],"creation":"1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hiratzka, Paul Masuo author Hiratzka, Paul Masuo","download_large":"ddr-janm-23-4-mezzanine-b3961d61d8-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-janm-23-2","model":"entity","index":"5 705/{'value': 745, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-janm-23-2/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-janm-23-2/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-janm-23/ddr-janm-23-2-mezzanine-178f9fd208-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-janm-23/ddr-janm-23-2-mezzanine-178f9fd208-a.jpg"},"title":"Diary: Jan 18, 1942 - Feb 13, 1942","description":"Tru-Line Wire-o Composition Book; Written between January 18, 1942 - February 13, 1942. Paul Hiratzka and other Japanese were taken to Lincoln Heights Jail and later to county jail, then boarded by train to Fort Missoula, Montana Detention Camp. Covers his daily activities from weather reports and various activities throughout the daily entries.\r\n\r\nHis diaries covered from Dec. 7, 1941 through 1963 when he passed away. Diary 2 of 25.","extent":"H: 8.5 in, W: 7. in, D: 0.175 in","links_children":"ddr-janm-23-2","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Hiratzka, Paul Masuo"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Hiratzka, Paul Masuo"}],"contributor":"Japanese American National Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"diary","location":"Fort Missoula, Montana","facility":[{"term":"Fort Missoula","id":"30"}],"creation":"'1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hiratzka, Paul Masuo author Hiratzka, Paul Masuo","download_large":"ddr-janm-23-2-mezzanine-178f9fd208-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-janm-23-5","model":"entity","index":"6 706/{'value': 745, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-janm-23-5/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-janm-23-5/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-janm-23/ddr-janm-23-5-mezzanine-7c6e24fb0d-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-janm-23/ddr-janm-23-5-mezzanine-7c6e24fb0d-a.jpg"},"title":"Diary: May 23, 1942 - August 25, 1942","description":"Planner; No cover. This diary planner is written between May 23, 1942 - August 25, 1942. Paul Hiratzka covers moving from Ft. Missoula to Ogden and Salt Lake City via the Union Pacific Train and camp activities. \r\n\r\nHis diaries covered from Dec. 7, 1941 through 1963, when he passed away. Diary 5 of 25.","extent":"H: 7.75 in, W: 5.5 in, D: 0.875 in","links_children":"ddr-janm-23-5","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Hiratzka, Paul Masuo"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Hiratzka, Paul Masuo"}],"contributor":"Japanese American National Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"diary","location":"Fort Missoula, Montana","facility":[{"term":"Fort Missoula","id":"30"}],"creation":"1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hiratzka, Paul Masuo author Hiratzka, Paul Masuo","download_large":"ddr-janm-23-5-mezzanine-7c6e24fb0d-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-janm-19-4","model":"entity","index":"7 707/{'value': 745, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-janm-19-4/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-janm-19-4/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-janm-19/ddr-janm-19-4-mezzanine-a1679fca93-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-janm-19/ddr-janm-19-4-mezzanine-a1679fca93-a.jpg"},"title":"Envelope","description":"1 envelope postmarked November 29, 1944, U.S. Army Postal Service.  Red 6 cent stamp with airplane in top right corner.  Addressed to the Crusaders from P.F.C. Bill Kochiyama.  \"William J. Collins\" written on bottom left corner under postal cancellation. Card that was inside is object 94.144.4.","extent":"H: 5 in, W: 7 1/8 in","links_children":"ddr-janm-19-4","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Kochiyama, Bill"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Japanese American National Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","creation":"November 29, 1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kochiyama, Bill author","download_large":"ddr-janm-19-4-mezzanine-a1679fca93-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-janm-19-2","model":"entity","index":"8 708/{'value': 745, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-janm-19-2/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-janm-19-2/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-janm-19/ddr-janm-19-2-mezzanine-b5682af20b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-janm-19/ddr-janm-19-2-mezzanine-b5682af20b-a.jpg"},"title":"Poem","description":"Poem or song written on paper in ink and crayon.  \"Good Luck\" written in red and blue crayon at top.  \"Carry On\" written in blue crayon surrounded by red flag in bottom left corner.  Signed by the \"Crusaders.\"  Folded in thirds horizontally and half vertically.","extent":"H: 8 1/2 in, W: 5 1/2 in","links_children":"ddr-janm-19-2","format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Japanese American National Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"poetry","creation":"ca. 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-janm-19-2-mezzanine-b5682af20b-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-janm-19-3","model":"entity","index":"9 709/{'value': 745, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-janm-19-3/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-janm-19-3/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-janm-19/ddr-janm-19-3-mezzanine-e436b25493-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-janm-19/ddr-janm-19-3-mezzanine-e436b25493-a.jpg"},"title":"Christmas Card","description":"1 Christmas card with picture of soldier in uniform seated on brick wall with boy and girl sitting on his lap.  Boy wearing blue sailor suit outfit and girl wearing white dress with red dots, holding doll.  Rifle against wall on right, tree on left, buildings and woman working in background.  On opposite side, letter written to the Crusaders from \"Mary's Bill,\" dated November 25, 1944. Accompanying envelope is object # 94.144.5.","extent":"H: 7 in, W: 5 in","links_children":"ddr-janm-19-3","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Kochiyama, Bill"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Japanese American National Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","creation":"1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kochiyama, Bill author","download_large":"ddr-janm-19-3-mezzanine-e436b25493-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-janm-19-1","model":"entity","index":"10 710/{'value': 745, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-janm-19-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-janm-19-1/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-janm-19/ddr-janm-19-1-mezzanine-ab0a98db6b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-janm-19/ddr-janm-19-1-mezzanine-ab0a98db6b-a.jpg"},"title":"Santa Anita Crusaders","description":"1 brown hardcover scrapbook, bound on left with brown cord and embossed design in gold in middle of cover. ,  94 p. ,  Compiled by Rinko Shimasaki, one of many high school girls in camp who corresponded with soldiers.  Started at Santa Anita Assembly Center.","extent":"15 x 12 1/2 x 2 in. (38.1 x 31.8 x 5.1 cm)","links_children":"ddr-janm-19-1","creators":[{"role":"compiler","namepart":"Shimasaki, Rinko"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Japanese American National Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"book","facility":[{"term":"Santa Anita","id":"23"},{"term":"Jerome","id":"6"}],"creation":"1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Shimasaki, Rinko compiler","download_large":"ddr-janm-19-1-mezzanine-ab0a98db6b-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-janm-20-1","model":"entity","index":"11 711/{'value': 745, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-janm-20-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-janm-20-1/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-janm-20/ddr-janm-20-1-mezzanine-a36807d1b8-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-janm-20/ddr-janm-20-1-mezzanine-a36807d1b8-a.jpg"},"title":"Crystal City Times / Los Andes","description":"17 sheets total of Crystal City newspapers.  11 pages of Crystal City Times in English.  6 pages of Los Andes newspaper in Spanish (mimeographed, typewritten Spanish newspapers published probably by Japanese Peruvians interned at Crystal City).","extent":"H: 14 in, W: 8 1/2 in","links_children":"ddr-janm-20-1","format":"doc","language":["eng","spa"],"contributor":"Japanese American National Museum","rights":"nocc","genre":"periodical","location":"Crystal City, Texas","facility":[{"term":"Crystal City","id":"29"}],"creation":"1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-janm-20-1-mezzanine-a36807d1b8-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-29-25","model":"entity","index":"12 712/{'value': 745, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-29-25/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-29-25/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-29/ddr-csujad-29-25-mezzanine-e57a00af11-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-29/ddr-csujad-29-25-mezzanine-e57a00af11-a.jpg"},"title":"An Oral History with Margaret Masuoka","description":"An interview with Margaret Masuoka, a volunteer at the Japanese American National Museum (JANM), conducted for the Japanese American Project at California State Fullerton's Center for Oral and Public History. Specifically, this interview provides insight to Masuoka's personal history dealing with the prejudice that she and her family faced due their Japanese ancestry; her family's settlement in California in 1925; her childhood in Los Angeles and time spent in Santa Ana, California regarding the family's business and Japanese community; her courtship with Dave Masuoka in the 1940s; and her feelings on the bombing of Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. She describes her incarceration in the Santa Anita Temporary Assembly Center and in the Poston camp in southeastern Arizona; and  her family's togetherness during these periods of incarceration; her engagement to Dave Masuoka in the camps; her family's journey to join her sisters in the Poston incarceration camp; her exit from the camp and process of finding a sponsor; her experience as a docent for JANM and of telling her story to her grandson's class; Dave's family history and his involvement in the Second World War; a close friend's family and their involvement in 442nd army infantry known as the Japanese unit in World War II; the impact of this friendship and how it led to an exhibition in JANM; and her thoughts on the impact of this story on American history. Transcript is found in item: csufccop_jaoh_0048. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/567\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">5288_T01</a>","extent":"1:37:04","links_children":"ddr-csujad-29-25","creators":[{"role":"interviewee","namepart":"Masuoka, Margaret"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Carrillo, Chuck"},{"role":"publisher","namepart":"California State University, Fullerton. Center for Oral and Public History"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Arizona","id":"480"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Family","id":"46"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship","id":"1"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Arrival","id":"4"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations","id":"16"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Journalism","id":"360"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Educators","id":"356"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"},{"term":"Reflections on the past","id":"118"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- \"Resettlement\"","id":"104"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\")","id":"57"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- 442nd Regimental Combat Team","id":"89"},{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath","id":"48"},{"term":"World War II -- Temporary Assembly Centers -- Living conditions","id":"62"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"}],"format":"av","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Fullerton Center for Oral and Public History","rights":"nocc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California; Santa Ana, California; Parker, Arizona; Chicago, Illinois","facility":[{"term":"Santa Anita","id":"23"},{"term":"Poston (Colorado River)","id":"2"}],"creation":"9/28/2005","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Masuoka, Margaret interviewee \nCarrillo, Chuck interviewer \nCalifornia State University, Fullerton. Center for Oral and Public History publisher","download_large":"ddr-csujad-29-25-mezzanine-e57a00af11-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-23","model":"entity","index":"13 713/{'value': 745, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-23/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-23/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-hart-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-hart-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Art Hansen Interview","description":"White male. Born October 10, 1938, in Hoboken, New Jersey. Education History: BA, MA, Ph.D. at University of California, Santa Barbara. Work History: Professor of History and Asian American Studies, California State University, Fullerton (1966-Present); Visiting Professor, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, 1979-1980; Editor, Oral History Review, 1980-1987; President, Southwest Oral History Association (1991-1992); President, Oral History Association (2002-2003); Senior Historian, Japanese American National Museum (2001-2005) Publications: Coeditor, Reflections on Shattered Windows: Promises and Prospects for Asian American Studies (Pullman, WA: Washington State University Press, 1987); Editor, Japanese American Evacuation World War II Oral History Project [five parts: Evacuees; Administrators; Analysts; Resisters; Guards and Townspeople] (Munich, Ger.: K. G. Saur, 1992-1995]. Awards/Honors:  James V. Mink Oral History Award, Southwest Oral History Association, 1988; Outstanding Teacher Award, College of Humanities and Social Sciences, California State University, Fullerton, 1996-1997; Distinguished Faculty Member, College of Humanities and Social Studies, California State University, Fullerton, 2001-2002.<p>(This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, <i>Conscience and the Constitution</i>, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.)","extent":"01:48:49","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-23","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":165,"namepart":"Art Hansen"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"February 22, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Art Hansen narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-hart-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-537-42","model":"entity","index":"14 714/{'value': 745, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-537-42/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-537-42/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-537/ddr-densho-537-42-mezzanine-827b87268f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-537/ddr-densho-537-42-mezzanine-827b87268f-a.jpg"},"title":"Crystal City Chatter Issue 32","description":"Issue 32 includes a redress update, a letter to President Clinton; letters to the editor, and more.","extent":"8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-densho-537-42","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Crystal City Chatters"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Utsushigawa-Shimatsu, Sumi"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations","id":"16"},{"term":"Japanese Latin Americans -- Redress and reparations","id":"168"},{"term":"Reflections on the past","id":"118"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Crystal City Chatters"},{"namepart":"Utsushigawa-Shimatsu, Sumi"},{"namepart":"Crystal City Association"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr007nf0t","namepart":"Dyo, Sei"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr011898x","namepart":"Takeuchi, Tomoko"},{"namepart":"Japanese American National Museum"},{"namepart":"Woo, Chris"},{"namepart":"Ochi, Florence"},{"namepart":"Clinton, William \"Bill\" Jefferson"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr0085t8f","namepart":"Ishida, Taeko Helen"},{"namepart":"Ishida, Nitten"},{"namepart":"Lunz, Lee"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr0092c4w","namepart":"Morita, Tetsuko"},{"namepart":"Delgado, Mike"},{"namepart":"Yamane, Doris Kawahira"},{"namepart":"Suzuki, Ellen"},{"namepart":"Kamisato, Chieko"},{"namepart":"Takemoto, Alice"},{"namepart":"Ishizuka, Yuri"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr005jk13","namepart":"Okazaki, Maruko"},{"namepart":"Lawrora, John R."},{"namepart":"MacCormack, John"},{"namepart":"Kashima, Tetsuden"},{"namepart":"Katayama, Kazie"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr006qm1f","namepart":"Ichikawa, Akira"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr006qm56","namepart":"Ichikawa, Satoru"},{"namepart":"Smithsonian Mobile Museum"},{"namepart":"Seattle JACL"},{"namepart":"Washington University"},{"namepart":"Fujisaki, Caroline"},{"namepart":"Ito, Kiyo"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr0086c97","namepart":"Ito, Yone"},{"namepart":"Higashi, Jimmy"},{"namepart":"Ishida, Tad"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr008b02p","namepart":"Koga, Satomi"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Camarilla, California","facility":[{"term":"Crystal City","id":"29"}],"creation":"December 1996","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Crystal City Chatters publisher \nUtsushigawa-Shimatsu, Sumi author Crystal City Chatters \nUtsushigawa-Shimatsu, Sumi \nCrystal City Association \nDyo, Sei 88922nr007nf0t\nTakeuchi, Tomoko 88922nr011898x\nJapanese American National Museum \nWoo, Chris \nOchi, Florence \nClinton, William \"Bill\" Jefferson \nIshida, Taeko Helen 88922nr0085t8f\nIshida, Nitten \nLunz, Lee \nMorita, Tetsuko 88922nr0092c4w\nDelgado, Mike \nYamane, Doris Kawahira \nSuzuki, Ellen \nKamisato, Chieko \nTakemoto, Alice \nIshizuka, Yuri \nOkazaki, Maruko 88922nr005jk13\nLawrora, John R. \nMacCormack, John \nKashima, Tetsuden \nKatayama, Kazie \nIchikawa, Akira 88922nr006qm1f\nIchikawa, Satoru 88922nr006qm56\nSmithsonian Mobile Museum \nSeattle JACL \nWashington University \nFujisaki, Caroline \nIto, Kiyo \nIto, Yone 88922nr0086c97\nHigashi, Jimmy \nIshida, Tad \nKoga, Satomi 88922nr008b02p","download_large":"ddr-densho-537-42-mezzanine-827b87268f-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-537-38","model":"entity","index":"15 715/{'value': 745, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-537-38/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-537-38/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-537/ddr-densho-537-38-mezzanine-c5b6979f68-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-537/ddr-densho-537-38-mezzanine-c5b6979f68-a.jpg"},"title":"Crystal City Chatters Issue 28","description":"Issue 28 includes an article about Japanese New Year, health advice, letters to the editor, and more.","extent":"8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-densho-537-38","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Crystal City Chatters"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Utsushigawa-Shimatsu, Sumi"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations","id":"16"},{"term":"Community activities -- Festivals, celebrations, and holidays","id":"25"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Crystal City Chatters"},{"namepart":"Utsushigawa-Shimatsu, Sumi"},{"namepart":"Crystal City Association"},{"namepart":"Okazaki, Sid"},{"namepart":"Yamakoshi, Noby"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr013kb0t","namepart":"Hosaka, Ayako Marion"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr011898x","namepart":"Takeuchi, Tomoko"},{"namepart":"Japanese American National Museum"},{"namepart":"Riley, Karen"},{"namepart":"Kanogawa, Stogie"},{"namepart":"Sakurai, Ruby"},{"namepart":"Yamakoshi, Noby"},{"namepart":"Ferrari, L. Katherine"},{"namepart":"Cousin, Norman"},{"namepart":"Myers, Robert L."},{"namepart":"Riley, Karen"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr011898x","namepart":"Takeuchi, Tomoko"},{"namepart":"Reeves, Christopher"},{"namepart":"Aono, Kristine Yuki"},{"namepart":"Delgado, Miguel A."},{"nr_id":"88922/nr005rd1j","namepart":"Matsushima, Yoji Julius"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr003pf8m","namepart":"Nishijima, Kanji"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr005jk13","namepart":"Okazaki, Maruko"},{"namepart":"Kato, Shiz Ochiai"},{"namepart":"Tanaka, Yurike"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Camarilla, California","facility":[{"term":"Crystal City","id":"29"}],"creation":"December 1995","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Crystal City Chatters publisher \nUtsushigawa-Shimatsu, Sumi author Crystal City Chatters \nUtsushigawa-Shimatsu, Sumi \nCrystal City Association \nOkazaki, Sid \nYamakoshi, Noby \nHosaka, Ayako Marion 88922nr013kb0t\nTakeuchi, Tomoko 88922nr011898x\nJapanese American National Museum \nRiley, Karen \nKanogawa, Stogie \nSakurai, Ruby \nYamakoshi, Noby \nFerrari, L. Katherine \nCousin, Norman \nMyers, Robert L. \nRiley, Karen \nTakeuchi, Tomoko 88922nr011898x\nReeves, Christopher \nAono, Kristine Yuki \nDelgado, Miguel A. \nMatsushima, Yoji Julius 88922nr005rd1j\nNishijima, Kanji 88922nr003pf8m\nOkazaki, Maruko 88922nr005jk13\nKato, Shiz Ochiai \nTanaka, Yurike","download_large":"ddr-densho-537-38-mezzanine-c5b6979f68-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-537-44","model":"entity","index":"16 716/{'value': 745, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-537-44/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-537-44/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-537/ddr-densho-537-44-mezzanine-483412ff5d-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-537/ddr-densho-537-44-mezzanine-483412ff5d-a.jpg"},"title":"Crystal City Chatter Issue 34","description":"Issue 34 includes a message from the association president, personal stories from WWII, letters to the editor, and more. Included in the personal stories section is newsletter author, Sumi Utsushigawa-Shimatsu's story.","extent":"8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-densho-537-44","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Crystal City Chatters"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Utsushigawa-Shimatsu, Sumi"}],"topics":[{"term":"Reflections on the past","id":"118"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations","id":"16"},{"term":"Education -- Japanese language schools","id":"33"},{"term":"Japan -- Post-World War II","id":"165"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Crystal City Chatters"},{"namepart":"Utsushigawa-Shimatsu, Sumi"},{"namepart":"Crystal City Association"},{"namepart":"University of Washington"},{"namepart":"Japanese American Youth Society"},{"namepart":"Seattle Japanese American Citizens League"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr013bb47","namepart":"Sasaki, Sachiko Romola"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr006qm56","namepart":"Ichikawa, Satoru"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr006qm1f","namepart":"Ichikawa, Akira"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr0062z16","namepart":"Takahashi, Kazuko"},{"namepart":"Shimzu, Grace"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr007gj22","namepart":"Uno, Kay"},{"namepart":"Kaneko, Ed"},{"namepart":"Okazaki, Sid"},{"namepart":"Okazaki, Yukie"},{"namepart":"Inouye, Betty Kaneko"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr0157v3t","namepart":"Yamaguchi, Sumiye Joyce"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr006qm3t","namepart":"Ichikawa, Kazuya"},{"namepart":"Ochi, Florence"},{"namepart":"Eshita, Frank M."},{"namepart":"Eshito, Miyo"},{"namepart":"Kashima, Tetsuden"},{"namepart":"Mochizuki, Ken"},{"namepart":"Dai Ichi Gakuen"},{"namepart":"Ichikawa, Tatsuya"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr006ng28","namepart":"Gosho, Tazuko Marion"},{"namepart":"Yamakoshi, Brian"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr005gx9x","namepart":"Nozaki, Joy Yukashi"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr007wv65","namepart":"Ishiyama, Haruko"},{"namepart":"Tomita, Ella Ohta"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr0045k32","namepart":"Kenmotsu, Dorene Miyo"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr007nf0t","namepart":"Dyo, Sei"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr003pf8m","namepart":"Nishijima, Kanji"},{"namepart":"Japense American National Museum"},{"namepart":"Ishida, Tad"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr008b02p","namepart":"Koga, Satomi"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Camarilla, California","facility":[{"term":"Crystal City","id":"29"}],"creation":"May 1997","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Crystal City Chatters publisher \nUtsushigawa-Shimatsu, Sumi author Crystal City Chatters \nUtsushigawa-Shimatsu, Sumi \nCrystal City Association \nUniversity of Washington \nJapanese American Youth Society \nSeattle Japanese American Citizens League \nSasaki, Sachiko Romola 88922nr013bb47\nIchikawa, Satoru 88922nr006qm56\nIchikawa, Akira 88922nr006qm1f\nTakahashi, Kazuko 88922nr0062z16\nShimzu, Grace \nUno, Kay 88922nr007gj22\nKaneko, Ed \nOkazaki, Sid \nOkazaki, Yukie \nInouye, Betty Kaneko \nYamaguchi, Sumiye Joyce 88922nr0157v3t\nIchikawa, Kazuya 88922nr006qm3t\nOchi, Florence \nEshita, Frank M. \nEshito, Miyo \nKashima, Tetsuden \nMochizuki, Ken \nDai Ichi Gakuen \nIchikawa, Tatsuya \nGosho, Tazuko Marion 88922nr006ng28\nYamakoshi, Brian \nNozaki, Joy Yukashi 88922nr005gx9x\nIshiyama, Haruko 88922nr007wv65\nTomita, Ella Ohta \nKenmotsu, Dorene Miyo 88922nr0045k32\nDyo, Sei 88922nr007nf0t\nNishijima, Kanji 88922nr003pf8m\nJapense American National Museum \nIshida, Tad \nKoga, Satomi 88922nr008b02p","download_large":"ddr-densho-537-44-mezzanine-483412ff5d-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-537-81","model":"entity","index":"17 717/{'value': 745, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-537-81/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-537-81/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-537/ddr-densho-537-81-mezzanine-2ecf0f2c48-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-537/ddr-densho-537-81-mezzanine-2ecf0f2c48-a.jpg"},"title":"Crystal City Chatter Issue 72","description":"Issue 72 includes mention of the death of Bert Nakano, humorous articles, a book review for Tetsuden Kashima's book \"Judgment Without Trial,\" and more.","extent":"8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-densho-537-81","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Crystal City Chatters"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Utsushigawa-Shimatsu, Sumi"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations","id":"16"},{"term":"Reflections on the past","id":"118"},{"term":"Redress and reparations","id":"110"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"},{"term":"World War II -- German and Italian detainees","id":"443"},{"term":"Arts and literature -- Literary arts -- Poetry -- Haiku","id":"475"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Crystal City Chatters"},{"namepart":"Utsushigawa-Shimatsu, Sumi"},{"namepart":"Crystal City Association"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr011898x","namepart":"Takeuchi, Tomoko"},{"namepart":"Nakano, Bert"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr009gk0h","namepart":"Inaba, Haru"},{"namepart":"Kashima, Tetsuden"},{"namepart":"Japanese American National Museum"},{"namepart":"Ina, Itaru"},{"namepart":"Yamakido, Tad"},{"namepart":"Naito, Hank"},{"namepart":"Nishimura, Bill"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr005541r","namepart":"Kurakane, Shoichi"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr0147v97","namepart":"Fukuda, Yoshiaki Roger"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr012681s","namepart":"Fukuda, Nobusuke"},{"namepart":"Nishimura, Rose Shibayama"},{"namepart":"Morita, Claude"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr0093c24","namepart":"Nagashima, Hiroshi Frank"},{"namepart":"Kono, Bob"},{"namepart":"Yokota, Nicki"},{"namepart":"Ochiai, Tak"},{"namepart":"Nii, Sumie"},{"namepart":"Kato, Shiz"},{"namepart":"Ochiai, Arthur"},{"namepart":"Ochiai, Tooru"},{"namepart":"Okazaki, John"},{"namepart":"Okazaki, Mary"},{"namepart":"Ishida, Tad"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr008b02p","namepart":"Koga, Satomi"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Camarilla, California","facility":[{"term":"Crystal City","id":"29"}],"creation":"October 2003","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Crystal City Chatters publisher \nUtsushigawa-Shimatsu, Sumi author Crystal City Chatters \nUtsushigawa-Shimatsu, Sumi \nCrystal City Association \nTakeuchi, Tomoko 88922nr011898x\nNakano, Bert \nInaba, Haru 88922nr009gk0h\nKashima, Tetsuden \nJapanese American National Museum \nIna, Itaru \nYamakido, Tad \nNaito, Hank \nNishimura, Bill \nKurakane, Shoichi 88922nr005541r\nFukuda, Yoshiaki Roger 88922nr0147v97\nFukuda, Nobusuke 88922nr012681s\nNishimura, Rose Shibayama \nMorita, Claude \nNagashima, Hiroshi Frank 88922nr0093c24\nKono, Bob \nYokota, Nicki \nOchiai, Tak \nNii, Sumie \nKato, Shiz \nOchiai, Arthur \nOchiai, Tooru \nOkazaki, John \nOkazaki, Mary \nIshida, Tad \nKoga, Satomi 88922nr008b02p","download_large":"ddr-densho-537-81-mezzanine-2ecf0f2c48-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-janm-2","model":"collection","index":"18 718/{'value': 745, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-janm-2/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-janm-2/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-janm-2/ddr-janm-2-1-mezzanine-c958f8e3f5-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-janm-2/ddr-janm-2-1-mezzanine-c958f8e3f5-a.jpg"},"title":"Fumio Nakamura Collection","description":"One panoramic photograph of Corporal Edward Nakamura's military funeral. Taken in 1946 in Puʻunēnē, Maui, Hawai'I, when the remains of Corporal Edward Etsuzo Nakamura were finally returned to the family (KIA in November 1943). The photograph was taken in front of the family's home in a plantation village, McGerrow Camp, which no longer exists.","extent":"One panoramic photograph measuring 33W x 7.25H","links_children":"ddr-janm-2","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Unknown."}],"contributor":"Japanese American National Museum","public":"1","rights":"cc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Unknown. author","download_large":"ddr-janm-2-1-mezzanine-c958f8e3f5-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-janm-4","model":"collection","index":"19 719/{'value': 745, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-janm-4/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-janm-4/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-janm-4/ddr-janm-4-1-mezzanine-0545736268-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-janm-4/ddr-janm-4-1-mezzanine-0545736268-a.jpg"},"title":"Tsuyako Kitashima Collection","description":"Various materials from Topaz, Redress, the National Coalition for Redress and Reparations (NCRR), and the Japanese American Citizens' League (JACL) by Tsuyako \"Sox\" Kitashima. Kitashima was born in Hayward, California in 1918. Her and her family were among the 120,000 Japanese Americans forcefully interned in war relocation camps during World War Two. They were first taken to a temporary assembly center in Tanforan, California and then relocated to the Topaz Incarceration Camp in Utah. After the war, Kitashima was on the front line fighting for redress. She became a well-known activist and a spokesperson for the NCRR. With her help, the Civil Liberties Act of 1988 was passed which called for the formal apology of the American government to the Japanese Americans as well as compensation of $20,000 for every surviving internee.","extent":"43 objects pertaining to the Topaz Incarceration Camp, Japanese American Redress, the National Coalition for Redress and Reparations, and the Japanese American Citizens' League.","links_children":"ddr-janm-4","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Kitashima, Tsuyako \"Sox\""}],"language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Japanese American National Museum","public":"1","rights":"nocc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kitashima, Tsuyako \"Sox\" author","download_large":"ddr-janm-4-1-mezzanine-0545736268-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-janm-5","model":"collection","index":"20 720/{'value': 745, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-janm-5/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-janm-5/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-janm-5/ddr-janm-5-1-mezzanine-82241b6157-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-janm-5/ddr-janm-5-1-mezzanine-82241b6157-a.jpg"},"title":"Santa Anita Pacemaker Newspapers Collection","description":"The Santa Anita Pacemaker was a newspaper published for approximately 19,000 Japanese Americans who were relocated to the Santa Anita racetrack turned assembly center for the temporary internment of Japanese Americans. The newspaper ran for six months in 1942 and was the longest running newspaper out of all the Japanese American assembly centers. It was published twice a week first on Tuesdays and Fridays and then on Wednesdays and Saturdays. The Pacemaker read like a typical small town newspaper, covering every day activities and events that occurred throughout the assembly center. The newspaper was led by editor Eddie Shimano and only ever had nine staff members and writers. In the first issue of the newspaper, the editorial staff asked its readers to submit names for what it should be called, and \"The Pacemaker\" was selected. \"Pacemaker\" is a term used in horse racing and refers to the horse that leads the way, therefore setting the pace for the other horses up until a certain point. Like all assembly centers, and internment camp newspapers, the newspaper operated under strict regulations and censorship. The staff and writers were prohibited from using the Japanese language and each newspaper edition had to go through multiple approvals by camp administrators before being published. The collection starts from the very first Pacemaker (April 21, 1942) up through newspaper number fifty (October 7, 1942) and a final book-like Pacemaker with no specific date.","extent":"Four-paged, six-paged, and eight-paged 8.5W x 14H newspapers; 0.25 linear feet.","links_children":"ddr-janm-5","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Santa Anita Pacemaker"}],"language":["eng"],"contributor":"Japanese American National Museum","public":"1","rights":"nocc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Santa Anita Pacemaker author","download_large":"ddr-janm-5-1-mezzanine-82241b6157-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-janm-6","model":"collection","index":"21 721/{'value': 745, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-janm-6/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-janm-6/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-janm-6/ddr-janm-6-1-mezzanine-94be9f71ec-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-janm-6/ddr-janm-6-1-mezzanine-94be9f71ec-a.jpg"},"title":"The Rohwer Outpost Newspapers Collection","description":"Newspaper of the Rohwer Incarceration camp located in McGehee, Arkansas which had a peak population of 8,475 in November of 1943. The Rohwer Outpost ran from October 24, 1942 to July 21, 1945 and was published twice a week on Wednesdays and Saturdays. It was then renamed the Rohwer Relocator released by the WRA to provide inmates with the camp's closing procedures and relocation opportunities. The Outpost was similar to that of a small town newspaper in that it covered every day events and activities that went on in camp as well as original editorial pieces. The newspaper had both an English section and a Japanese section, \"Jiho\", starting on opposite ends of the newspaper. The Japanese \"Jiho\" section started on December 24, 1942 and was largely a direct translation of the English version. Like some of the other incarceration camps, but unlike the assembly centers, the Outpost was considered to be uncensored for the most part. It had a total of fifteen staff members including editors Bean Takeda and Barry Saiki as well as artist George Akimoto who created the editorial cartoon character, \"Lil Dan'l\", and eventually became the camp's mascot.","extent":"Holdings consist of 9 issues. Volume 6, Numbers 9, 11-15, 17, 21-22. Covers January 24 through March 10, 1945.","links_children":"ddr-janm-6","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"The Rohwer Outpost"}],"language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Japanese American National Museum","public":"1","rights":"nocc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Rohwer Outpost author","download_large":"ddr-janm-6-1-mezzanine-94be9f71ec-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-janm-1","model":"collection","index":"22 722/{'value': 745, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-janm-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-janm-1/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-janm-1/ddr-janm-1-1-mezzanine-a29e645e8e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-janm-1/ddr-janm-1-1-mezzanine-a29e645e8e-a.jpg"},"title":"Mollie Wilson Murphy Collection","description":"Mollie Wilson Murphy was an African-American woman who lived in Boyle Heights during World War II.  She had many Japanese-American friends who were forced into concentration camps during the war.  This collection comprises of the correspondences between Mollie and her friends in camp.  The Mollie Wilson Papers include correspondence, school photographs, and miscellaneous photos in Boyle Heights of Mollie and friends before the war, during and after camp.   There are also mimeographs, and newspaper clippings.","extent":"Correspondences that totals 112 letters and 27 photographs; 0.5 linear feet.","links_children":"ddr-janm-1","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Murphy, Mollie Wilson"}],"language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Japanese American National Museum","public":"1","rights":"nocc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Murphy, Mollie Wilson author","download_large":"ddr-janm-1-1-mezzanine-a29e645e8e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-janm-18","model":"collection","index":"23 723/{'value': 745, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-janm-18/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-janm-18/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-janm-18/ddr-janm-18-1-mezzanine-211fe0a11d-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-janm-18/ddr-janm-18-1-mezzanine-211fe0a11d-a.jpg"},"title":"Sohei (John) Hohri and Harold Landon Letters Collection","description":"This collection contains handwritten, illustrated letters sent from Sohei (John) Hohri while incarcerated at Manzanar in California to his friend, Harold Landon. The bulk of the documents are dated from 1941 to 1943. 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