{"total":12,"limit":25,"offset":0,"prev_offset":null,"next_offset":null,"page_size":25,"this_page":1,"num_this_page":12,"prev_api":"","next_api":"","objects":[{"id":"ddr-pc-61-33","model":"entity","index":"0 0/{'value': 12, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-61-33/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-61-33/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-61/ddr-pc-61-33-mezzanine-df7ec5ad21-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-61/ddr-pc-61-33-mezzanine-df7ec5ad21-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 109, No. 8 (September 22, 1989)","description":"Selected article titles: \"JACL-LEC Members Add Support to Inouye's Redress Entitlement\" (p. 1), \"S.F.'s JA Library Granted $5,000 from NCJAR\" (p. 1), \"Chronicles the Yasui Family: Lise Yasui's 'Family Gathering' Airing Oct. 17\" (pp. 3, 6), and \"Japanese Press Translation: America's Three Victories in World War Two\" (p. 5).","extent":"11W x 16.75H","links_children":"ddr-pc-61-33","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Arts and literature -- Performing arts -- Film -- Documentaries","id":"251"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Japanese American identity","id":"47"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Redress and reparations","id":"110"},{"term":"Reflections on the past","id":"118"},{"term":"World War II","id":"399"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Japanese American National Library"}],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"September 22, 1989","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher Japanese American National Library","download_large":"ddr-pc-61-33-mezzanine-df7ec5ad21-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1007-1501","model":"entity","index":"1 1/{'value': 12, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1007-1501/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1007-1501/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1007/ddr-densho-1007-1501-mezzanine-644729f493-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1007/ddr-densho-1007-1501-mezzanine-644729f493-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Aiko Herzig-Yoshinaga to Loni Ding","description":"","extent":"8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-densho-1007-1501","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Herzig-Yoshinaga, Aiko"}],"topics":[{"term":"Redress and reparations","id":"110"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Ding, Loni"},{"namepart":"The Japanese American National Library"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"correspondence","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"July 30, 1991","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Herzig-Yoshinaga, Aiko author Ding, Loni \nThe Japanese American National Library","download_large":"ddr-densho-1007-1501-mezzanine-644729f493-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-422-543","model":"entity","index":"2 2/{'value': 12, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-422-543/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-422-543/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-422/ddr-densho-422-543-mezzanine-cc4261dc75-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-422/ddr-densho-422-543-mezzanine-cc4261dc75-a.jpg"},"title":"The Japanese American National Library Bulletin, Vol. 3, No. 4","description":"Selected articles: LA Riots, Redress News, Camp and School Reunions","extent":"8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-densho-422-543","format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"c. 1992","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-422-543-mezzanine-cc4261dc75-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-8","model":"collection","index":"3 3/{'value': 12, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-8/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-8/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-8/ddr-csujad-8-1-mezzanine-adca34f3c1-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-8/ddr-csujad-8-1-mezzanine-adca34f3c1-a.jpg"},"title":"CSU Fresno Success Through Perseverance","description":"A Japanese American oral history project undertaken in 1979-1980, funded by the National Endowment for the Humanities and archived at the Fresno County Public Library.","links_children":"ddr-csujad-8","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Fresno","public":"1","rights":"nocc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-8-1-mezzanine-adca34f3c1-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1024-84","model":"entity","index":"4 4/{'value': 12, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1024-84/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1024-84/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1024/ddr-densho-1024-84-mezzanine-802e6ff58a-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1024/ddr-densho-1024-84-mezzanine-802e6ff58a-a.jpg"},"title":"Redress and Reparations Legislative Campaign","description":"Shortly after the Civil Liberties Act of 1988 was signed by President Reagan, VC was contracted by the National JACL to produce a video documenting the organization’s role in the Redress campaign. This project involved interviews with many key participants, including Seattle Nisei Redress activist, Henry Miyatake, and members of Congress, Robert Matsui, Norman Mineta, Daniel K. Inouye.\r\n\r\n\r\nSee this item in the Digital Library of the Japanese American Incarceration Films at: https://archive.org/details/ddr-densho-1024-84.","extent":"00:07:00","links_children":"ddr-densho-1024-84","creators":[{"role":"Director","namepart":"Visual Communications"}],"topics":[{"term":"Redress and reparations","id":"110"}],"format":"av","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Miyatake, Henry"},{"namepart":"Matsui, Robert"},{"namepart":"Mineta, Norman"},{"namepart":"Inouye, Daniel K."}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"motion_picture","creation":"2019","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Visual Communications Director Miyatake, Henry \nMatsui, Robert \nMineta, Norman \nInouye, Daniel K.","download_large":"ddr-densho-1024-84-mezzanine-802e6ff58a-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1024-90","model":"entity","index":"5 5/{'value': 12, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1024-90/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1024-90/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1024/ddr-densho-1024-90-mezzanine-1618c8f999-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1024/ddr-densho-1024-90-mezzanine-1618c8f999-a.jpg"},"title":"Looking Like the Enemy","description":"Documentary film on the unique experiences of Japanese American soldiers in Asian wars: World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War. The 52-minute film was made by Karen L. Ishizuka and Robert A. Nakamura in conjunction with the exhibition Fighting for Tomorrow: Japanese Americans in America's Wars at the Japanese American National Museum and screened in the exhibition gallery.\r\n\r\nSee this item in the Densho Resource Guide at: Looking Like the Enemy (film).\r\n\r\nSee this item in the Digital Library of the Japanese American Incarceration Films at: https://archive.org/details/ddr-densho-1024-90.","extent":"00:52:21","links_children":"ddr-densho-1024-90","creators":[{"role":"Publisher","namepart":"Japanese American National Museum"},{"role":"Director","namepart":"Nakamura, Robert A."},{"role":"Producer and Writer","namepart":"Ishizuka, Karen L."},{"role":"Composer","namepart":"Kuramoto, Dan"},{"role":"Editor","namepart":"Marin, Eric"},{"role":"Graphic Design","namepart":"Yamashita, Qris"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Military service","id":"88"},{"term":"Korean War","id":"466"},{"term":"Vietnam War","id":"468"},{"term":"Military service","id":"296"}],"format":"av","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"motion_picture","creation":"1995","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American National Museum Publisher \nNakamura, Robert A. Director \nIshizuka, Karen L. Producer and Writer \nKuramoto, Dan Composer \nMarin, Eric Editor \nYamashita, Qris Graphic Design","download_large":"ddr-densho-1024-90-mezzanine-1618c8f999-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-26-28","model":"entity","index":"6 6/{'value': 12, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-26-28/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-26-28/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-26/ddr-csujad-26-28-mezzanine-1fa04b4806-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-26/ddr-csujad-26-28-mezzanine-1fa04b4806-a.jpg"},"title":"Recreational activities in the Gila community","description":"Report detailing the establishment of the Community Activities Department to organize sports, dances, a library, movies, talent shows, drama performances, and lectures by the National Park Service about the desert environs. Includes description of issues with the installation of organized recreation due to lack of funding and personnel issues. Report compiled as a portion of the Japanese American Evacuation and Resettlement Study (JERS). See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: mei_02_43_001","extent":"18 pages, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-26-28","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Spencer, Robert F."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities","id":"195"},{"term":"Community activities -- Sports -- Judo","id":"323"},{"term":"Community activities -- Recreational activities","id":"179"},{"term":"Community activities -- Sports","id":"24"},{"term":"Arts and literature -- Performing arts","id":"247"},{"term":"Arts and literature -- Performing arts -- Theater","id":"256"},{"term":"Arts and literature -- Performing arts -- Film","id":"249"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"},{"term":"Community activities -- Recreational activities -- Go","id":"309"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Nevada","id":"501"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Women","id":"515"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Japanese American identity","id":"47"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Department of Special Research Collections, UC Santa Barbara Library","rights":"nocc","genre":"manuscript","location":"Rivers, Arizona","facility":[{"term":"Gila River","id":"3"}],"creation":"11/2/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Spencer, Robert F. author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-26-28-mezzanine-1fa04b4806-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1024-36","model":"entity","index":"7 7/{'value': 12, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1024-36/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1024-36/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1024/ddr-densho-1024-36-mezzanine-9a149c0006-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1024/ddr-densho-1024-36-mezzanine-9a149c0006-a.jpg"},"title":"Nebraska's Nisei","description":"Documentary film produced by the University of Nebraska that tells the story of three Nisei from Heart Mountain who left camp to attend the University of Nebraska through the National Japanese American Student Relocation Council during World War II. The three are Pat Sano, Marie Yamashita Snell, and Tom Shiokari. The story is told through interviews, historical photographs, and unidentified home movie type footage of Heart Mountain.\r\n\r\nSee this item in the Densho Resource Guide at: Nebraska's Nisei.\r\n\r\nSee this item in the Digital Library of the Japanese American Incarceration Films at: https://archive.org/details/ddr-densho-1024-36.","extent":"00:26:00","links_children":"ddr-densho-1024-36","creators":[{"role":"studio","namepart":"University of Nebraska"}],"topics":[{"term":"Education -- Higher education","id":"34"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- Student leave","id":"102"}],"format":"av","contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"motion_picture","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"University of Nebraska studio","download_large":"ddr-densho-1024-36-mezzanine-9a149c0006-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1024-24","model":"entity","index":"8 8/{'value': 12, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1024-24/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1024-24/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1024/ddr-densho-1024-24-mezzanine-a7c7669e43-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1024/ddr-densho-1024-24-mezzanine-a7c7669e43-a.jpg"},"title":"Honor Bound: A Personal Journey","description":"Documentary film that tells the story of the 442nd Regimental Combat Team through the story of one soldier, Haruo Howard \"Howe\" Hanamura, and his daughter, television reporter Wendy Hanamura, who travel to Europe in October 1994 for 50th anniversary ceremonies of the liberation of Bruyeres and Biffontaine by the 442nd. The film was produced by the National Japanese American Historical Society (NJAHS) and KPIX, San Francisco, where Wendy Hanamura was a news reporter. After debuting on KPIX on March 5, 1995, it went on to be shown on over 100 PBS stations.\r\n\r\nSee this item in the Densho Resource Guide at: Honor Bound: A Personal Journey.\r\n\r\nSee this item in the Digital Library of the Japanese American Incarceration Films at: https://archive.org/details/ajahp-HB_1.","extent":"01:03:49","links_children":"ddr-densho-1024-24","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- 442nd Regimental Combat Team","id":"89"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- Women's Army Corps/Women's Army Auxiliary Corps","id":"442"}],"format":"av","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"motion_picture","creation":"1995","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-1024-24-mezzanine-a7c7669e43-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-1669","model":"entity","index":"9 9/{'value': 12, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-1669/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-1669/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1669-mezzanine-9fefef41f5-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1669-mezzanine-9fefef41f5-a.jpg"},"title":"Administrative notice, no. 247 (April 24, 1945)","description":"Summer assignments for teachers employed by the War Relocation Authority including remedial work, Relocation Center school closing procedures, nursery schools, adult vocational activities, relocation advising, supplementary family visits, assisting with group discussion, assisting with the relocation planning commission, assisting with the library, welfare work, childcare services, summer activities, programming, leadership training, and national agency programming. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: sac_jaac_1671","extent":"4 pages; 10.5 x 8 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-1669","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Pitts, Malcolm E."},{"role":"author, issuing body","namepart":"United States. War Relocation Authority"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- War Relocation Authority (WRA)","id":"403"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp","id":"101"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Educators","id":"356"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"District of Columbia","creation":"4/24/1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Pitts, Malcolm E. author \nUnited States. War Relocation Authority author, issuing body","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-1669-mezzanine-9fefef41f5-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1024","model":"collection","index":"10 10/{'value': 12, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1024/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1024/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1024/ddr-densho-1024-17-mezzanine-8f213b2ab6-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1024/ddr-densho-1024-17-mezzanine-8f213b2ab6-a.jpg"},"title":"Digital Library of Japanese American Incarceration Films","description":"The Digital Library of Japanese American Incarceration Films includes over 100 films and videos about the forced removal and incarceration of Japanese Americans on the West Coast during World War II. With footage spanning over eighty years, from the 1940s to the present, this library includes a wide range of projects that represent diverse viewpoints on this important episode in U.S. history.\r\n\r\nThe earliest films in this library were created while the incarceration was still ongoing. Jointly produced by the War Relocation Authority and the Office of War Information, these films depicted the incarceration as benignly as possible and highlighted opportunities outside of the West Coast exclusion area, both to encourage incarcerated Japanese Americans to “resettle” in areas outside the restricted area and to encourage other Americans to accept Japanese Americans as neighbors. After decades of silence following the war, documentary films in the 1970s and 1980s—produced in the context of the Redress Movement—told a different story of racism, hardship, and forced removal and incarceration, including many works told from the perspective of Japanese Americans themselves. In the aftermath of the Civil Liberties Act of 1988, an era of public funding began in the 1990s, which brought a flood of both documentary and narrative films that look at many aspects of the incarceration story.\r\n\r\nEach of the films included in this collection is accompanied by an article in the Densho Resource Guide to Media on the Japanese American Removal and Incarceration (https://resourceguide.densho.org/). Each article includes a synopsis, background information, production credits, and suggestions for further viewing, as well as links to relevant articles in Densho’s online encyclopedia (https://encyclopedia.densho.org/). \r\n\r\nThere are two primary purposes for this project: preservation and education.\r\n\r\nIt is an unfortunate fact of film history that large numbers of important films are ultimately lost to time. While the earliest government-produced films about the incarceration are readily available, a large percentage of films from the Redress era are difficult to find thirty and forty years later. With the generation of filmmakers who produced these early works aging and even passing on, this is a crucial time to preserve these works for posterity. Internet Archive (https://archive.org/) and its robust infrastructure represent the best way to ensure the preservation and availability of these films. \r\n\r\nAs current events bring renewed interest in the World War II incarceration of Japanese Americans, the demand for relevant educational materials increases. While recent years have seen large amounts of materials made available online—including archival documents, photographs, and online exhibitions from the National Archives, university libraries, and community organizations, such as Densho—there has not been any systematic effort to collect and preserve film and video in particular. As such, this collection represents an important archive for both historians and educators, whether to show films in classes or to explore the evolution of how the incarceration story has been told over time.\r\n\r\nDensho intends to continue adding films to this digital library, and we encourage the public, as well as filmmakers themselves, to suggest additional titles for inclusion.\r\n\r\nWe hope that the Digital Library of Japanese American Incarceration Films can both serve as a resource to help educators and researchers tell the story of the World War II incarceration, while also helping to preserve this important event’s rich filmic legacy.\r\n\r\nThe Digital Library of Japanese American Incarceration Films was created by Densho (https://densho.org/) in collaboration with Internet Archive (https://archive.org/), and was funded, in part, by a grant from the U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service, Japanese American Confinement Sites Grant Program (https://www.nps.gov/jacs/). The views and conclusions contained in the films in this library are those of the filmmakers and producers and should not be interpreted as representing the opinions or policies of the U.S. Government, Densho, or Internet Archive.\r\n\r\nSee this collection in the Digital Library of the Japanese American Incarceration Films at the Internet Archive.","links_children":"ddr-densho-1024","language":[""],"contributor":"Densho","public":"1","rights":"cc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-1024-17-mezzanine-8f213b2ab6-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1024-86","model":"entity","index":"11 11/{'value': 12, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1024-86/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1024-86/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1024/ddr-densho-1024-86-mezzanine-f254c133eb-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1024/ddr-densho-1024-86-mezzanine-f254c133eb-a.jpg"},"title":"Stand Up For Justice","description":"A collaboration of VC and National Coalition for Redress and Reparations (now Nikkei for Civil Rights & Redress), funded by grants from the Civil Liberties Public Education Fund and the California Civil Liberties Public Education Program, this narrative drama and accompanying curriculum guide were produced following more than 5 years of extensive research and interviews with friends, schoolmates, and family of Ralph Lazo. This video includes scenes from the 30-minute drama, and interviews from the companion video on the making of Stand Up for Justice, a film based on the true story of a Mexican American high school student who stood up for his Japanese American friends during WWII—by choosing to live in confinement with them at Manzanar concentration camp.\r\n\r\nSee this item in the Densho Resource Guide at: Stand Up For Justice: The Ralph Lazo Story (film).\r\n\r\nSee this item in the Digital Library of the Japanese American Incarceration Films at: https://archive.org/details/ddr-densho-1024-86.","extent":"00:33:00","links_children":"ddr-densho-1024-86","creators":[{"role":"Director","namepart":"Esaki, John"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Children","id":"509"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"}],"format":"av","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"motion_picture","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"2004","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Esaki, John Director","download_large":"ddr-densho-1024-86-mezzanine-f254c133eb-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Japanese American National Library","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}