(This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.)","extent":"00:49:10","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-29","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":20,"namepart":"Fred Hirasuna"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","creation":"1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fred Hirasuna narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-hfred-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-39-11","model":"entity","index":"2 1402/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-39-11/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-39-11/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-39/ddr-pc-39-11-mezzanine-b59073d55a-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-39/ddr-pc-39-11-mezzanine-b59073d55a-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 64, No. 11 (March 17, 1967)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Justice Dept. supports No on Calif. Proposition 14\" (p. 1), \"7 JACL bowling records broken at Los Angeles\" (p. 1), \"Three lectures to promote citizenship planned by Chicago JACL for 1967\" (p. 1), \"Philadelphians hear WRA director\" (p. 1), \"Matsunaga urges U.S. academies on criminal justice\" (p. 5).","extent":"15W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-39-11","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Community activities -- Sports -- Bowling","id":"316"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Enomoto, Jerry"},{"namepart":"Kinjo, Tosh"},{"namepart":"Mink, Patsy"},{"namepart":"Nakamura, Ellen"},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Joe Grant"},{"namepart":"Kumamoto, Alan"},{"namepart":"Okamoto, Howard K."},{"namepart":"Matsunaga, Spark M."},{"namepart":"Gima, Richard"},{"namepart":"Shimamoto, Kimi"},{"namepart":"Honda, Harry K."},{"namepart":"Macdonald, Ranald"},{"namepart":"Satoda, Yone"},{"namepart":"Henry, Jim"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"March 17, 1967","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League author Enomoto, Jerry \nKinjo, Tosh \nMink, Patsy \nNakamura, Ellen \nMasaoka, Mike \nHosokawa, Bill \nMasaoka, Joe Grant \nKumamoto, Alan \nOkamoto, Howard K. \nMatsunaga, Spark M. \nGima, Richard \nShimamoto, Kimi \nHonda, Harry K. \nMacdonald, Ranald \nSatoda, Yone \nHenry, Jim","download_large":"ddr-pc-39-11-mezzanine-b59073d55a-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-277-68","model":"entity","index":"3 1403/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-277-68/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-277-68/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-277/ddr-densho-277-68-mezzanine-b2d81b3214-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-277/ddr-densho-277-68-mezzanine-b2d81b3214-a.jpg"},"title":"White River Valley Chapter, Valley Civic League Social/Sunshine leaders","description":"A list of the JACL White River Valley Chapter members who acted as the \"Social/Sunshine\" leaders from 1930 to 2009.","extent":"12W x 9H","links_children":"ddr-densho-277-68","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Okimoto, James"},{"namepart":"Okura, Minoru"},{"namepart":"Tsujikawa, Koko"},{"namepart":"Tatsumi, Walter"},{"namepart":"Yasumura, James"},{"namepart":"Okura, Mineral"},{"namepart":"Yasumura, Taeko"},{"namepart":"Funai, Itsuko"},{"namepart":"Nishimoto, Joe"},{"namepart":"Maebori, William"},{"namepart":"Nakai, Toki"},{"namepart":"Okimoto, Frank"},{"namepart":"Tsujikawa, Stan"},{"namepart":"Shimojima, Rosie"},{"namepart":"Kawasaki, Risa"},{"namepart":"Oyama, Rose"},{"namepart":"Toyoshima, Miye"},{"namepart":"Watanabe, Toni"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","location":"White River Valley, Washington","creation":"c.2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League author Okimoto, James \nOkura, Minoru \nTsujikawa, Koko \nTatsumi, Walter \nYasumura, James \nOkura, Mineral \nYasumura, Taeko \nFunai, Itsuko \nNishimoto, Joe \nMaebori, William \nNakai, Toki \nOkimoto, Frank \nTsujikawa, Stan \nShimojima, Rosie \nKawasaki, Risa \nOyama, Rose \nToyoshima, Miye \nWatanabe, Toni","download_large":"ddr-densho-277-68-mezzanine-b2d81b3214-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-40-32","model":"entity","index":"4 1404/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-40-32/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-40-32/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-40/ddr-pc-40-32-mezzanine-b15c752692-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-40/ddr-pc-40-32-mezzanine-b15c752692-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 67, No. 6 (August 9, 1968)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Nisei civil rights commmitment to be Convention opener topic\" (p. 1), \"15,000 witness Japanese festival at Seattle Center\" (p. 1), \"MDC Civil Rights Stand\" (p. 1), \"National JACL Hits All-Time Membership\" (p. 1), \"Work & Play assured at San Jose JACL convention\" (p. 3), \"S.F. Japanese cultural-trade center not typical\" (p. 6), \"Nisei Morality\" (p. 6).","extent":"15W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-40-32","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- San Francisco","id":"273"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington -- Seattle","id":"293"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Enomoto, Jerry"},{"namepart":"Gordon, Harold"},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Taketa, Tom"},{"namepart":"Eto, Robin"},{"namepart":"Matsumura, Shirley"},{"namepart":"Matsuura, Benny"},{"namepart":"Kanegae, Henry"},{"namepart":"Gima, Richard"},{"namepart":"Yamauchi, Gary"},{"namepart":"Honda, Harry K."},{"namepart":"Yoshimura, Cheryl"},{"namepart":"Nikaido, Roger"},{"namepart":"Kumamoto, Alan"},{"namepart":"Matsui, Jeffrey"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"August 9, 1968","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher Enomoto, Jerry \nGordon, Harold \nMasaoka, Mike \nHosokawa, Bill \nTaketa, Tom \nEto, Robin \nMatsumura, Shirley \nMatsuura, Benny \nKanegae, Henry \nGima, Richard \nYamauchi, Gary \nHonda, Harry K. \nYoshimura, Cheryl \nNikaido, Roger \nKumamoto, Alan \nMatsui, Jeffrey","download_large":"ddr-pc-40-32-mezzanine-b15c752692-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-40-29","model":"entity","index":"5 1405/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-40-29/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-40-29/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-40/ddr-pc-40-29-mezzanine-8a1790e2ac-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-40/ddr-pc-40-29-mezzanine-8a1790e2ac-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 67, No. 3 (July 19, 1968)","description":"Selected article titles: \"PNWDC Paper on Civil Rights\" (p. 1), \"Seattle JACL human relations group conducts postal supervision classes\" (p. 1), \"Community work of Minnesota Nisei mother with deaf earns national post\" (p. 1), \"Immigration plank for political party conventions givn. JACL among member organizations signing\" (p. 2), \"S.F. Nihonmachi due more police protection\" (p. 3), \"Merced Assembly Center residents in So. Calif. plan July 28 reunion\" (p. 3), \"Greatness of America due to co-existence of many cultures\" (p. 4), \"Seattle JACL board moots detention camp issue\" (p. 4).","extent":"15W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-40-29","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Enomoto, Jerry"},{"namepart":"Oshima, Nami"},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"},{"namepart":"Shimanouchi, Toshiro"},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Uehara, Joanne"},{"namepart":"Sakahara, Toru"},{"namepart":"Eto, Robin"},{"namepart":"Kuribayashi, Tadamichi"},{"namepart":"Nakamura, Ellen"},{"namepart":"Gima, Richard"},{"namepart":"Yamauchi, Gary"},{"namepart":"Honda, Harry K."},{"namepart":"Murayama, Tamotsu"},{"namepart":"Matsui, Jeffrey"},{"namepart":"Kumamoto, Alan"},{"namepart":"Hotta, Yosh"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"July 19, 1968","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher Enomoto, Jerry \nOshima, Nami \nMasaoka, Mike \nShimanouchi, Toshiro \nHosokawa, Bill \nUehara, Joanne \nSakahara, Toru \nEto, Robin \nKuribayashi, Tadamichi \nNakamura, Ellen \nGima, Richard \nYamauchi, Gary \nHonda, Harry K. \nMurayama, Tamotsu \nMatsui, Jeffrey \nKumamoto, Alan \nHotta, Yosh","download_large":"ddr-pc-40-29-mezzanine-8a1790e2ac-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-40-13","model":"entity","index":"6 1406/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-40-13/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-40-13/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-40/ddr-pc-40-13-mezzanine-c0bd4680a2-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-40/ddr-pc-40-13-mezzanine-c0bd4680a2-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 66, No. 13 (March 29, 1968)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Role of mediator in civil rights pictured for JACL\" (p. 1), \"Fishing area name 'Japanese Point'\" (p. 1), \"Nisei a 'White' to Eyes of NAACP Man\" (p. 1), \"San Francisco to dedicate Japan cultural-trade center\" (p. 1), \"JACL Role in civil rights: interpret the problem\" (p. 1), \"New Nihonmachi to rise north of new San Francisco Japanese cultural center\" (p. 1), \"Japanese Cultural Festival in Seattle Calendared for July 12-14\" (p. 3), \"Seattle JACL to assist Orientals in applying for postal supervisor exams\" (p. 3).","extent":"15W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-40-13","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Fishing and canneries","id":"10"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- San Francisco","id":"273"},{"term":"Community activities -- Nihonmachi (\"Japantowns\")","id":"27"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington -- Seattle","id":"293"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Enomoto, Jerry"},{"namepart":"Kato, Walter Y."},{"namepart":"Taylor, William"},{"namepart":"Yamane, Benji"},{"namepart":"Hotta, Yosh"},{"namepart":"Nikaido, Roger"},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Togasaki, George"},{"namepart":"Matsui, Jeffrey"},{"namepart":"Oyama, Joe"},{"namepart":"Henry, Jim"},{"namepart":"Kushino, Barbara"},{"namepart":"Gima, Richard"},{"namepart":"Satow, Masao W."},{"namepart":"Satoda, Yone"},{"namepart":"Matsumura, Phil"},{"namepart":"Hayashi, Don"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"March 29, 1968","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher Enomoto, Jerry \nKato, Walter Y. \nTaylor, William \nYamane, Benji \nHotta, Yosh \nNikaido, Roger \nHosokawa, Bill \nTogasaki, George \nMatsui, Jeffrey \nOyama, Joe \nHenry, Jim \nKushino, Barbara \nGima, Richard \nSatow, Masao W. \nSatoda, Yone \nMatsumura, Phil \nHayashi, Don","download_large":"ddr-pc-40-13-mezzanine-c0bd4680a2-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-40-3","model":"entity","index":"7 1407/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-40-3/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-40-3/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-40/ddr-pc-40-3-mezzanine-4e7b3f211c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-40/ddr-pc-40-3-mezzanine-4e7b3f211c-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 66, No. 3 (January 19, 1968)","description":"Selected article titles: \"1st St. Widening Proposal Snags Li'l Tokio Beautification Plan\" (p. 1), \"JACLers should guard the right of dissent: Jerry Enomoto Outlines JACL Commitment at PNWDC Convention\" (p. 1), \"Redevelopment halt asked in San Francisco\" (p. 3), \"Lack of interest in Junior JACL a common problem in Northwest\" (p. 4).","extent":"15W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-40-3","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Community activities -- Sports -- Bowling","id":"316"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- Los Angeles","id":"272"},{"term":"Community activities -- Nihonmachi (\"Japantowns\")","id":"27"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Enomoto, Jerry"},{"namepart":"Taylor, William L."},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"},{"namepart":"Chuman, Frank"},{"namepart":"Abe, Aki"},{"namepart":"Itano, Dean"},{"namepart":"Satow, Masao W."},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Joe Grant"},{"namepart":"Chinn, Paul"},{"namepart":"Hotta, Yosh"},{"namepart":"Matsui, Jeffrey"},{"namepart":"Kiyokawa, Stan"},{"namepart":"Henry, Jim"},{"namepart":"Estes, Dan"},{"namepart":"Kuroiwa, Ken"},{"namepart":"Gims, Richard"},{"namepart":"Taketa, Tom"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"January 19, 1968","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher Enomoto, Jerry \nTaylor, William L. \nMasaoka, Mike \nChuman, Frank \nAbe, Aki \nItano, Dean \nSatow, Masao W. \nMasaoka, Joe Grant \nChinn, Paul \nHotta, Yosh \nMatsui, Jeffrey \nKiyokawa, Stan \nHenry, Jim \nEstes, Dan \nKuroiwa, Ken \nGims, Richard \nTaketa, Tom","download_large":"ddr-pc-40-3-mezzanine-4e7b3f211c-a.jpg"},{"id":"969","model":"narrator","index":"8 1408/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/969/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/969/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1021-8_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1021-8_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/969/interviews/"},"display_name":"Thomas T. Noguchi","bio":"Thomas Noguchi was the first Japanese American to serve as the Chief Medical Examiner-Coroner of Los Angeles Country. Well-known for conducting autopsies of public figures such as Robert F. Kennedy, Marilyn Monroe, and William Holden, Noguchi was in the position between 1967 and 1982. As a Shin Issei immigrant born in Japan (in 1927) and trained in medicine in both Japan and the United States, Noguchi faced racial prejudice especially early in his career, leading to a dismissal from the position in 1969. The Japanese American community and organizations, including the Japanese American Citizens League, made a concerted effort to reinstate him, a campaign that proved successful. Noguchi felt \"grateful,\" and when US survivors ask for his assistance to organize themselves in 1970, he felt as if it was a good opportunity to give back to the community. He enlisted support for US hibakusha from the California State Senator Mervyn Dymally and the U.S. Congressman Edward Roybal. They authored the bills that would have established a publicly funded program for medical care and treatment of radiation illnesses among US survivors. Although both the state and federal bills failed, Noguchi's collaborative effort with the politicians of color reveal changing racial and class relations in the state and national politics in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Noguchi's interview includes a discussion of his work with key leaders of the US survivors' organization, his communication with the JACL, and the public hearings for the medical bills."},{"id":"ddr-densho-277-80","model":"entity","index":"9 1409/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-277-80/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-277-80/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-277/ddr-densho-277-80-mezzanine-11c75995ae-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-277/ddr-densho-277-80-mezzanine-11c75995ae-a.jpg"},"title":"White River Valley Chapter, Valley Civic League membership leaders","description":"A list of the JACL White River Valley Chapter members who acted as the membership leaders from 1961 to 2009.","extent":"12W x 9H","links_children":"ddr-densho-277-80","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Suyematsu, Ish"},{"namepart":"Arima, George"},{"namepart":"Yamamoto, Kaneo"},{"namepart":"Nishimoto, Porky"},{"namepart":"Tsujikawa, Stan"},{"namepart":"Shimojima, Sauce"},{"namepart":"Dodobara, Fred"},{"namepart":"Sakita, George"},{"namepart":"Funai, Kart"},{"namepart":"Nagasawa, Tak"},{"namepart":"Miyoshi, Henry"},{"namepart":"Iwai, Sandy"},{"namepart":"Okimoto, Frank"},{"namepart":"Tsujikawa, KAz"},{"namepart":"Oyama, Hiroshi"},{"namepart":"Toyoshima, Miye"},{"namepart":"Watanabe, Edith"},{"namepart":"Natsuhara, Frank"},{"namepart":"Robinson, Andy"},{"namepart":"Richstad, Sara"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","location":"White River Valley, Washington","creation":"c.2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League author Suyematsu, Ish \nArima, George \nYamamoto, Kaneo \nNishimoto, Porky \nTsujikawa, Stan \nShimojima, Sauce \nDodobara, Fred \nSakita, George \nFunai, Kart \nNagasawa, Tak \nMiyoshi, Henry \nIwai, Sandy \nOkimoto, Frank \nTsujikawa, KAz \nOyama, Hiroshi \nToyoshima, Miye \nWatanabe, Edith \nNatsuhara, Frank \nRobinson, Andy \nRichstad, Sara","download_large":"ddr-densho-277-80-mezzanine-11c75995ae-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-31-5","model":"entity","index":"10 1410/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-31-5/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-31-5/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-31/ddr-pc-31-5-mezzanine-1fdef90569-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-31/ddr-pc-31-5-mezzanine-1fdef90569-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 48, No. 5 (January 30, 1959)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Hawaii's mixed population seen as boon for Statehood\" (p. 1), \"Sweeping civil rights bill with stiff penalties dropped in Sac'to hopper\" (p. 1), \"Union City council elects Nisei mayor\" (p. 1), \"French Camp JACL to honor Issei\" (p. 1), \"Judge Aiso hands opinion in union race bias issue\" (p. 1), \"International Institutes to merge\" (p. 3), \"Japanese Studies Center at U.C. Formed\" (p. 3), \"Nat'l JACL credit union declares 4 1/2% dividend with 3% patronage refund\" (p. 4), \"Watsonville JACL to sponsor community picnic April 12, first since evacuation\" (p. 5), \"13th Americanization class conducted by Chicago JACL-JASC holds commencement\" (p. 7), Quick Action Sought on Hawaii Statehood, By End of Session\" (p. 8).","extent":"11W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-31-5","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics -- Hawaiian statehood","id":"236"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Aiso, John F."},{"namepart":"Honda, Harry K."},{"namepart":"Takata, Fred"},{"namepart":"Tanaka, James H."},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"},{"namepart":"Fujimoto, Shizue"},{"namepart":"Sakaguchi, Bud"},{"namepart":"Nagatani, James K."},{"namepart":"Nakamura, Gongoro"},{"namepart":"Yamada, Sat"},{"namepart":"Kozu, Shig"},{"namepart":"Ogawa, Elmer"},{"namepart":"Kishimura, Robert"},{"namepart":"Azama, Ethel"},{"namepart":"Ishimaru, Haruo"},{"namepart":"Nishikawa, Kenny"},{"namepart":"Aoyama, Fred"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"January 30, 1959","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher Aiso, John F. \nHonda, Harry K. \nTakata, Fred \nTanaka, James H. \nHosokawa, Bill \nMasaoka, Mike \nFujimoto, Shizue \nSakaguchi, Bud \nNagatani, James K. \nNakamura, Gongoro \nYamada, Sat \nKozu, Shig \nOgawa, Elmer \nKishimura, Robert \nAzama, Ethel \nIshimaru, Haruo \nNishikawa, Kenny \nAoyama, Fred","download_large":"ddr-pc-31-5-mezzanine-1fdef90569-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-42-18","model":"entity","index":"11 1411/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-42-18/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-42-18/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-42/ddr-pc-42-18-mezzanine-56e3bebe8d-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-42/ddr-pc-42-18-mezzanine-56e3bebe8d-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 70, No. 18 (May 8, 1970)","description":"Selected article titles: \"What are social service needs in the community?\" (p. 1), \"Prospects dim for resolution urging Elks to open membership\" (p. 1), \"Seattle Central Area residents frightened by bomb terrorism\" (p. 1), \"Racial bias, distortions noted in three Calif. state textbooks\" (p. 1), \"Title II campaign: Hearings resume May 11 with Nixon man on call\" (p. 1), \"Black-dominated city council backs Title II repeal\" (p. 3), \"Roybal asks state supreme court to remove judge for Latin slur\" (p. 3), \"Neighborhood School Policy vs. Bussing\" (p. 4), \"Riverside JACL asks city council act on funding local fair housing bureau\" (p. 4), \"Oriental club organized in Seattle urging youth to work, not to protest\" (p. 5).","extent":"15W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-42-18","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Enomoto, Jerry"},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Yoshida, Lester Koe"},{"namepart":"Hayashi, Don"},{"namepart":"Gima, Richard"},{"namepart":"Henry, Jim"},{"namepart":"Sakamoto, Stirling"},{"namepart":"Beekman, Allan"}],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"May 8, 1970","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League author Enomoto, Jerry \nMasaoka, Mike \nHosokawa, Bill \nYoshida, Lester Koe \nHayashi, Don \nGima, Richard \nHenry, Jim \nSakamoto, Stirling \nBeekman, Allan","download_large":"ddr-pc-42-18-mezzanine-56e3bebe8d-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-17","model":"entity","index":"12 1412/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-17/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-17/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-kkats_g-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-kkats_g-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Kats Kunitsugu - Paul Tsuneishi Interview","description":"Kats Kunitsugu is a Nisei female, incarcerated at Heart Mountain concentration camp during World War II. Was on the staff of the camp's newspaper, the Heart Mountain Sentinel.
Paul Tsuneishi is a Nisei male. Incarcerated at Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming, and was drafted into the military at age eighteen. After World War II, served as a district governor for the Japanese American Citizens League (JACL) in Southern California. In his position with the JACL, sought to reconcile the Japanese American community with the World War II draft resisters.(This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.)","extent":"00:43:27","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-17","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":159,"namepart":"Kats Kunitsugu"},{"role":"narrator","oh_id":160,"namepart":"Paul Tsuneishi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0052x2n","namepart":"Hirooka, Katsumi"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr011bh2z","namepart":"Tsuneishi, Paul Hiroshi"}],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"August 22, 1995","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kats Kunitsugu narrator \nPaul Tsuneishi narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer Hirooka, Katsumi 88922nr0052x2n\nTsuneishi, Paul Hiroshi 88922nr011bh2z","download_large":"denshovh-kkats_g-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-372-4","model":"entity","index":"13 1413/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-372-4/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-372-4/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-372/ddr-densho-372-4-mezzanine-919d5a653e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-372/ddr-densho-372-4-mezzanine-919d5a653e-a.jpg"},"title":"American Concentration Camps VOLUME 4 April, 1942","description":"Volume 4 divides into three sections. Description about this volume reads directly from the book as follows: Section 1 contains archival documents from April 1942 about the growing opposition of western officials outside of the West Coast to having Japanese Americans moved to their localities. Section 2 contains the Federal government Surveys of Public Opinion dated January 1942 to August 1942 that thoroughly and unscientifically attempted to gauge public opinion, done by the federal Office of Government Reports. The surveys were also circulated among high government officials. Section 3 contains documents dated March 1942 to November 1944 that concerns the complex relationship between the Japanese American Citizens League and the Federal Government. The leadership of the Japanese American Citizens league, as the correspondence here shows, perceived that the political heads of the U.S. Army, Secretary of War Henry L. Stimson and Assistant Secretary John J. McCloy and his uniformed staff, were likely targets of a \"how to win friends and influence people\" approach which even included small gifts. Perceptively, no such approach was made to General John L. DeWitt, Colonel Karl R. Bendetsen, or their subordinates. In recent years, there has been increasing criticism of what some have termed the \"over-enthusiastic collaboration\" between the JACL and the Army.","extent":"1 book: 8.75W x 11.25H","links_children":"ddr-densho-372-4","creators":[{"role":"Editor","namepart":"Daniels, Roger"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"},{"namepart":"Stimson, Henry L."},{"namepart":"McCloy, John J."},{"namepart":"De Witt, General John L."},{"namepart":"Bendetsen, Colonel Karl"}],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"North and Central America","id":"332"},{"term":"United States","id":"1"}],"rights":"cc","genre":"book","creation":"c. 1989","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Daniels, Roger Editor Japanese American Citizens League \nStimson, Henry L. \nMcCloy, John J. \nDe Witt, General John L. \nBendetsen, Colonel Karl","download_large":"ddr-densho-372-4-mezzanine-919d5a653e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-277-76","model":"entity","index":"14 1414/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-277-76/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-277-76/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-277/ddr-densho-277-76-mezzanine-aa2b88cd24-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-277/ddr-densho-277-76-mezzanine-aa2b88cd24-a.jpg"},"title":"White River Valley Chapter, Valley Civic League corresponding secretaries","description":"A list of the JACL White River Valley Chapter members who acted as corresponding secretaries from 1930 to 2009.","extent":"12W x 9H","links_children":"ddr-densho-277-76","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Okura, Minora"},{"namepart":"Iseri, Tom"},{"namepart":"Tsujikawa, Koko"},{"namepart":"Okimoto, Katie"},{"namepart":"Namba, Lois"},{"namepart":"Yasumura, Taeko"},{"namepart":"Shimojima, Daisy"},{"namepart":"Shimojima, Dixie"},{"namepart":"Kanda, Tedi"},{"namepart":"Sakita, Jean"},{"namepart":"Nakai, Tokie"},{"namepart":"Chihara, Michi"},{"namepart":"Miyoshi, Mosi"},{"namepart":"Nishimoto, Alice"},{"namepart":"Okitsu, Margaret"},{"namepart":"Toyoshima, Miye"},{"namepart":"Maebori, Michiko"},{"namepart":"Norikane, Mary"},{"namepart":"Watanabe, Edith"},{"namepart":"Hiranaka, Grace"},{"namepart":"Watanabe, Rachel"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","location":"White River Valley, Washington","creation":"c.2009","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League author Okura, Minora \nIseri, Tom \nTsujikawa, Koko \nOkimoto, Katie \nNamba, Lois \nYasumura, Taeko \nShimojima, Daisy \nShimojima, Dixie \nKanda, Tedi \nSakita, Jean \nNakai, Tokie \nChihara, Michi \nMiyoshi, Mosi \nNishimoto, Alice \nOkitsu, Margaret \nToyoshima, Miye \nMaebori, Michiko \nNorikane, Mary \nWatanabe, Edith \nHiranaka, Grace \nWatanabe, Rachel","download_large":"ddr-densho-277-76-mezzanine-aa2b88cd24-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-28-35","model":"entity","index":"15 1415/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-28-35/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-28-35/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-28/ddr-pc-28-35-mezzanine-b54013bad0-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-28/ddr-pc-28-35-mezzanine-b54013bad0-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 43, No. 9 (August 31, 1956)","description":"Selected article titles: \"'Callahan' to retire from top Nat'l JACL post\" (p. 1), 'Yes for Prop. 13' gains new support\" (p. 1), \"Early JACL days grim\" (p. 2), \"Calif. voter registration deadline emphasized by Pasadena JACL chapter\" (p. 2), \"JACL flag to be unfurled\" (p. 3), \"Candidates for 1956-58 National JACL offices\" (p. 5), \"Another 85 pre-register for Nat'l JACL convention, record turnout anticipated\" (p. 8), \"Ladies' day at 14th Biennial garbed in Saturday luncheon - fashion show\" (p. 12).","extent":"11.5W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-28-35","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Inagaki, George"},{"namepart":"Honda, Harry"},{"namepart":"Murakishi, Harry H."},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Murayama, Tamotsu"},{"namepart":"Enomoto, Jerry"},{"namepart":"Nishimi, Sharon"},{"namepart":"Tajiri, Larry S."},{"namepart":"Yanamoto, Miwa"},{"namepart":"Nishikawa, Roy"},{"namepart":"Mimbu, Bill"},{"namepart":"Tashiro, Kenji"},{"namepart":"Satow, Masao"},{"namepart":"Noda, Jack"},{"namepart":"Kita, Harry"},{"namepart":"Yoshinari, Kumeo"},{"namepart":"Hirose, Ruby"},{"namepart":"Hayashi, Akira"},{"namepart":"Shimasaki, Ira"},{"namepart":"Honda, Harry K."},{"namepart":"Oyama, Mary"},{"namepart":"Yokozeki, David"},{"namepart":"Dyo, Ken"},{"namepart":"Inouye, Yoshiko"},{"namepart":"Ogawa, Elmer"},{"namepart":"Mimbu, William Y."},{"namepart":"Uyeda, Riyuo"},{"namepart":"Fujii, Kenji"},{"namepart":"Ishimaru, Haruo"},{"namepart":"Nakamura, George"},{"namepart":"Mori, Henry"},{"namepart":"Uno, Hana"},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"}],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"August 31, 1956","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League author Inagaki, George \nHonda, Harry \nMurakishi, Harry H. \nHosokawa, Bill \nMurayama, Tamotsu \nEnomoto, Jerry \nNishimi, Sharon \nTajiri, Larry S. \nYanamoto, Miwa \nNishikawa, Roy \nMimbu, Bill \nTashiro, Kenji \nSatow, Masao \nNoda, Jack \nKita, Harry \nYoshinari, Kumeo \nHirose, Ruby \nHayashi, Akira \nShimasaki, Ira \nHonda, Harry K. \nOyama, Mary \nYokozeki, David \nDyo, Ken \nInouye, Yoshiko \nOgawa, Elmer \nMimbu, William Y. \nUyeda, Riyuo \nFujii, Kenji \nIshimaru, Haruo \nNakamura, George \nMori, Henry \nUno, Hana \nMasaoka, Mike","download_large":"ddr-pc-28-35-mezzanine-b54013bad0-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-39-15","model":"entity","index":"16 1416/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-39-15/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-39-15/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-39/ddr-pc-39-15-mezzanine-b2d3b047d5-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-39/ddr-pc-39-15-mezzanine-b2d3b047d5-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 64, No. 14 (April 7, 1967)","description":"Selected article titles: \"JACL hails Maryland housing bill as Mason-Dixon breakthrough\" (p. 1), \"JACL-Japan tour itinerary firmed, leaving Oct. 14\" (p. 1), \"Racial superiority a relic of the past\" (p. 1), \"Slavery & Evacuation compared\" (p. 1), \"Fallacies about Negroes dispelled\" (p. 4).","extent":"15W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-39-15","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Cross-racial relations","id":"38"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Enomoto, Jerry"},{"namepart":"Kaneshiro, Edward"},{"namepart":"Matsuoka, Seiho"},{"namepart":"Hotta, Yosh"},{"namepart":"Kimura, George"},{"namepart":"Ogawa, Elmer"},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Sakamoto, Frank"},{"namepart":"Taketa, Tom"},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Joe Grant"},{"namepart":"Kumamoto, Alan"},{"namepart":"Obana, Russell"},{"namepart":"Fukutome, Cookie"},{"namepart":"Hasebe, Misako"},{"namepart":"Gima, Richard"},{"namepart":"Nishizawa, Gwen"},{"namepart":"Honda, Harry K."},{"namepart":"Marutani, William"},{"namepart":"Uno, Roy"},{"namepart":"Yoshida, Roy"},{"namepart":"Murayama, Tamotsu"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"April 7, 1967","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League author Enomoto, Jerry \nKaneshiro, Edward \nMatsuoka, Seiho \nHotta, Yosh \nKimura, George \nOgawa, Elmer \nMasaoka, Mike \nHosokawa, Bill \nSakamoto, Frank \nTaketa, Tom \nMasaoka, Joe Grant \nKumamoto, Alan \nObana, Russell \nFukutome, Cookie \nHasebe, Misako \nGima, Richard \nNishizawa, Gwen \nHonda, Harry K. \nMarutani, William \nUno, Roy \nYoshida, Roy \nMurayama, Tamotsu","download_large":"ddr-pc-39-15-mezzanine-b2d3b047d5-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-39-45","model":"entity","index":"17 1417/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-39-45/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-39-45/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-39/ddr-pc-39-45-mezzanine-33cd5c5cc2-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-39/ddr-pc-39-45-mezzanine-33cd5c5cc2-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 65, No. 18 (November 3, 1967)","description":"Selected article titles: \"25th anniversary of Evacuation to be observed by Watsonville\" (p. 1), \"JACL hails Administration Civil Rights bill; Forced from Judiciary Committee by one vote\" (p. 1), \"Two JACL Youth Delegates Inspired by Challenges Forged by Democracy\" (p. 2), \"Mink sponsors Bill to aid Longshoremen\" (p. 3), \"Urban housing crisis compared with experiences of evacuees resettling in Chicago, may be answer\" (p. 4).","extent":"15W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-39-45","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Cross-racial relations","id":"38"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Enomoto, Jerry"},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"},{"namepart":"Takashima, David"},{"namepart":"Urata, Becky"},{"namepart":"Nakamura, Kennon"},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Henry, Jim"},{"namepart":"Mink, Patsy"},{"namepart":"Tanaka, Frank"},{"namepart":"Matsui, Jeffrey"},{"namepart":"Mochizuki, George"},{"namepart":"Hotta, Yosh"},{"namepart":"Kumamoto, Alan"},{"namepart":"Hotta, Yosh"},{"namepart":"Gima, Richard"},{"namepart":"Honda, Harry K."},{"namepart":"Kanegae, Henry"},{"namepart":"Okamoto, Kuniko"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"November 3, 1967","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League author Enomoto, Jerry \nMasaoka, Mike \nTakashima, David \nUrata, Becky \nNakamura, Kennon \nHosokawa, Bill \nHenry, Jim \nMink, Patsy \nTanaka, Frank \nMatsui, Jeffrey \nMochizuki, George \nHotta, Yosh \nKumamoto, Alan \nHotta, Yosh \nGima, Richard \nHonda, Harry K. \nKanegae, Henry \nOkamoto, Kuniko","download_large":"ddr-pc-39-45-mezzanine-33cd5c5cc2-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-42-3","model":"entity","index":"18 1418/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-42-3/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-42-3/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-42/ddr-pc-42-3-mezzanine-7beec8b927-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-42/ddr-pc-42-3-mezzanine-7beec8b927-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 70, No. 3 (January 23, 1970)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Monterey Park Orientals may challenge school desegregation\" (p. 1), \"Nat'l JACL Youth Services Staff Reorganized\" (p. 1), \"Pasadena City Fathers Skirt Action on Title II Resolution\" (p. 1), \"Need for community center in San Francisco J-town under study\" (p. 1), \"Church, civil liberties groups support JACL campaign to rid detention law\" (p. 1), \"Alien engineers for City of Seattle bumped by engineers with citizenship\" (p. 1), \"'Green Says Go' author grateful to JACL for citing slur\" (p. 2), \"10,000 Hosokawa books sold, Chicago crew awaits 2nd printing to fulfill current orders\" (p. 3), \"Asian American study courses OK'd for Berkeley city school curriculum\" (p. 5), \"Berkeley Asians unite to solve school problems\" (p. 6).","extent":"15W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-42-3","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- 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California","creation":"January 23, 1970","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League author Enomoto, Jerry \nKumamoto, Alan F. \nTsuji, Kenryu \nMasaoka, Mike \nYamaguma, Takito \nHamanaka, Joe \nHosokawa, Bill \nShimizu, Sumi \nAraki, George \nYoshida, Roy \nHisata, Tom \nTominaga, V. \nTanaka, George \nGima, Richard \nOkamura, Ray \nSakamoto, Frank \nFukuda, Nobusuke","download_large":"ddr-pc-42-3-mezzanine-7beec8b927-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-40-2","model":"entity","index":"19 1419/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-40-2/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-40-2/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-40/ddr-pc-40-2-mezzanine-adcef0509f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-40/ddr-pc-40-2-mezzanine-adcef0509f-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 66, No. 2 (January 12, 1968)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Race not important in determining whether one tolerates or rejects transplanted organ, says Nisei\" (p. 1), \"JACL can take on part of Negro problem, Marutani tells CCDC\" (p. 1), \"An unselfish Issei who comforted the needy, the sick for 50 years honored by Salt Lake\" (p. 1), \"Four couples cited for giving comfort to Watsonville evacuees\" (p. 1), \"Dr. Sammy Lee blasts Negro prof's stand on Olympic Games\" (p. 2), \"U.S. Civil Rights Commission official to address D.C. JACL\" (p. 3), \"Many Isle AJAs have tendency to diabetes, heart study shows\" (p. 5).","extent":"15W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-40-2","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Cross-racial relations","id":"38"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Japanese American identity","id":"47"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Naturalization","id":"176"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Enomoto, Jerry"},{"namepart":"Marutani, William"},{"namepart":"Toda, James M."},{"namepart":"Kano, Tosh"},{"namepart":"Shironaka, Harry"},{"namepart":"Mitsunaga, Jim"},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"},{"namepart":"Lee, Sammy"},{"namepart":"Hoshiyama, Fred Y."},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Hotta, Yosh"},{"namepart":"Matsui, Jeffrey"},{"namepart":"Kumamoto, Alan"},{"namepart":"Ogawa, Elmer"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"January 12, 1968","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher Enomoto, Jerry \nMarutani, William \nToda, James M. \nKano, Tosh \nShironaka, Harry \nMitsunaga, Jim \nMasaoka, Mike \nLee, Sammy \nHoshiyama, Fred Y. \nHosokawa, Bill \nHotta, Yosh \nMatsui, Jeffrey \nKumamoto, Alan \nOgawa, Elmer","download_large":"ddr-pc-40-2-mezzanine-adcef0509f-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-40-30","model":"entity","index":"20 1420/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 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Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Community activities -- Sports -- Bowling","id":"316"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Enomoto, Jerry"},{"namepart":"Matsumura, Phil"},{"namepart":"Enomoto, Bill"},{"namepart":"Taketa, Grayson S."},{"namepart":"Takikawa, Tony"},{"namepart":"Satoda, Yone"},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Hayashi, Don"},{"namepart":"Okura, Patrick"},{"namepart":"Gima, Richard"},{"namepart":"Yamauchi, Gary"},{"namepart":"Honda, Harry K."},{"namepart":"Henry, Jim"},{"namepart":"Yoshinaga, George"},{"namepart":"Hotta, Yosh"},{"namepart":"Matsui, Jeffrey"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"July 26, 1968","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher Enomoto, Jerry \nMatsumura, Phil \nEnomoto, Bill \nTaketa, Grayson S. \nTakikawa, Tony \nSatoda, Yone \nMasaoka, Mike \nHosokawa, Bill \nHayashi, Don \nOkura, Patrick \nGima, Richard \nYamauchi, Gary \nHonda, Harry K. \nHenry, Jim \nYoshinaga, George \nHotta, Yosh \nMatsui, Jeffrey","download_large":"ddr-pc-40-30-mezzanine-443290ef6e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-39-6","model":"entity","index":"21 1421/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-39-6/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-39-6/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-39/ddr-pc-39-6-mezzanine-26244a92b9-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-39/ddr-pc-39-6-mezzanine-26244a92b9-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 64, No. 6 (February 10, 1967)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Ben Kuroki speaker at PSWDC quarterly\" (p. 1), \"'On to Japan' emphasis urged by JACL committee on cultural heritage\" (p. 1), \"Critical issues face Interim meet\" (p. 1), \"Nisei GI in Vietnam up for Medal of Honor\" (p. 1), \"Bygone town, fort stand out for pioneer Issei Buddhist minister\" (p. 2), \"65 schools in U.S. teaching Nihongo at elementary, secondary classes\" (p. 2), \"Episodes of Evacuation: No bitterness, San Joseans agree\" (p. 2), \"Salinas cites longtime friend of Issei-Nisei: Cottie Keltner Aided Evacuees at His Own Expense\" (p. 3).","extent":"15W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-39-6","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Enomoto, Jerry"},{"namepart":"Kuroki, 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American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Enomoto, Jerry"},{"namepart":"Sakuma, Mamoru"},{"namepart":"Matsuzawa, Mari"},{"namepart":"Endo, Akira"},{"namepart":"Mink, Patsy"},{"namepart":"Chuman, Frank"},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Noda, Masaru"},{"namepart":"Kumamoto, Alan"},{"namepart":"Matsui, Jeffrey"},{"namepart":"Henry, Jim"},{"namepart":"Gima, Richard"},{"namepart":"Takata, Sachio J."},{"namepart":"Manabe, Toyohiko"},{"namepart":"Taketa, Tom"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"February 2, 1968","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher Enomoto, Jerry \nSakuma, Mamoru \nMatsuzawa, Mari \nEndo, Akira \nMink, Patsy \nChuman, Frank \nMasaoka, Mike \nHosokawa, Bill \nNoda, Masaru \nKumamoto, Alan \nMatsui, Jeffrey \nHenry, Jim \nGima, Richard \nTakata, Sachio J. \nManabe, Toyohiko \nTaketa, Tom","download_large":"ddr-pc-40-5-mezzanine-64076b8a8d-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-42-12","model":"entity","index":"23 1423/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-42-12/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-42-12/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-42/ddr-pc-42-12-mezzanine-70baedb044-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-42/ddr-pc-42-12-mezzanine-70baedb044-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 70, No. 12 (March 27, 1970)","description":"Selected article titles: \"JACL brands Japanese American students smart, affluent a myth\" (p. 1), \"Asian Americans protest attitude of Area Crusade\" (p. 1), \"Title II repeal hearings open: Goldberg calls it unconstitutional\" (p. 1), \"Asians picket Seattle NVC fete at Elks Club. Quiet Demonstration Against 'White Only' Elk Policy, Patronage\" (p. 3), \"Brazilian Nisei among 5 swapped for Japan official\" (p. 3), \"Oriental banks in state rapped over job policy\" (p. 3), \"Japanese emigration to Hawaii drops\" (p. 5).","extent":"15W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-42-12","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Enomoto, Jerry"},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Harano, Ross"},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"},{"namepart":"Morishige, Fred"},{"namepart":"Kashiwa, Shiro"},{"namepart":"Okimoto, Joseph"},{"namepart":"Sano, Roy"},{"namepart":"Gima, Richard"},{"namepart":"Honda, Tsujimura, James"},{"namepart":"Nishida, Mori"},{"namepart":"Beekman"}],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"March 27, 1970","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League author Enomoto, Jerry \nHosokawa, Bill \nHarano, Ross \nMasaoka, Mike \nMorishige, Fred \nKashiwa, Shiro \nOkimoto, Joseph \nSano, Roy \nGima, Richard \nHonda, Tsujimura, James \nNishida, Mori \nBeekman","download_large":"ddr-pc-42-12-mezzanine-70baedb044-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-42-7","model":"entity","index":"24 1424/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-42-7/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-42-7/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-42/ddr-pc-42-7-mezzanine-83d8d9a8d4-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-42/ddr-pc-42-7-mezzanine-83d8d9a8d4-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 70, No. 7 (February 20, 1970)","description":"Selected article titles: \"JACL needs both Nisei and Sansei\" (p. 1), \"Title II repeal a step for return of peaceful means\" (p. 1), \"Federal judge denies S.F. Chinatown request for special census methods\" (p. 1), \"'Go for Broke' spirit will sustain Nisei again\" (p. 1), \"Population trend in Japan indicates more people are living beyond age 65 (p. 2), \"The Evacuation: bit of shameful history\" (p. 4).","extent":"15W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-42-7","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Enomoto, Jerry"},{"namepart":"Kawai, Kiyoshi"},{"namepart":"Sata, Lindbergh"},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"},{"namepart":"Aibara, Niisaburo"},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Tracy, Dick"},{"namepart":"Gima, Richard"},{"namepart":"Henry, Jim"},{"namepart":"Hayashi, Ken"},{"namepart":"Estes, Don"},{"namepart":"Furutani, Warren"},{"namepart":"Beekman, Allan"}],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"February 20, 1970","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League author Enomoto, Jerry \nKawai, Kiyoshi \nSata, Lindbergh \nMasaoka, Mike \nAibara, Niisaburo \nHosokawa, Bill \nTracy, Dick \nGima, Richard \nHenry, Jim \nHayashi, Ken \nEstes, Don \nFurutani, Warren \nBeekman, Allan","download_large":"ddr-pc-42-7-mezzanine-83d8d9a8d4-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Japanese American Citizens League (JACL)","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}