{"total":1570,"limit":25,"offset":850,"prev_offset":825,"next_offset":875,"page_size":25,"this_page":35,"num_this_page":25,"prev_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Japanese American Citizens League (JACL)&limit=25&offset=825","next_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Japanese American Citizens League (JACL)&limit=25&offset=875","objects":[{"id":"ddr-pc-18-47","model":"entity","index":"0 850/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-18-47/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-18-47/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-18/ddr-pc-18-47-mezzanine-1875713e25-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-18/ddr-pc-18-47-mezzanine-1875713e25-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 28 No. 20 (November 23, 1946)","description":"Selected article titles: \"British Columbia Groups Call For Voting Privileges for Citizens of Oriental Descent\" (p. 1), \"National JACL Enters Case Challenging Segregation of Mexican American Children\" (p. 1), \"Army Trains 1500 Nisei GIs for Jobs in Japan Occupation\" (p. 2), \"Canadian Evacuees Advised Not to Accept Payment Checks\" (p. 2), \"Returned Evacuees Discover Graves Desecrated by Vandals\" (p. 3).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-18-47","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"November 23, 1946","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-18-47-mezzanine-1875713e25-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-20-31","model":"entity","index":"1 851/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-20-31/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-20-31/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-20/ddr-pc-20-31-mezzanine-047db71540-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-20/ddr-pc-20-31-mezzanine-047db71540-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 27 No. 6 (August 7, 1948)","description":"Selected article titles: \"'Tokyo Rose' Declares She Has Never Been Notified by U.S. Of Projected Treason Trial\" (p. 1), \"JACL Opposes Activation Of Future Segregated Units for Japanese American Gis\" (p. 1), \"Tule Lake Renunciant Seeks Return of Citizenship Rights\" (p. 1), \"Nisei May Be Eligibla for Japan Tours. No Side Trips Will Be Permitted Under SCAP Regulations\" (p. 6).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-20-31","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"August 7, 1948","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-20-31-mezzanine-047db71540-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-21-38","model":"entity","index":"2 852/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-21-38/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-21-38/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-21/ddr-pc-21-38-mezzanine-3e99c80145-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-21/ddr-pc-21-38-mezzanine-3e99c80145-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 29 No. 13 (September 24, 1949)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Ask Evacuees Take Care in Filing Forms. Justice Department Advises Claimants to Check Statements\" (p. 1), \"Nisei Army Officers on Duty in Japan Barred from British Occupation Force Rest Hotels\" (p. 1), \"JACL Credited with Success in Nisei Effort to Win Equality Before Law, Says ACLU Report\" (p. 3), \"Alien Property Office Extends Deadline for Filing Debt Claims\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-21-38","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"September 24, 1949","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-21-38-mezzanine-3e99c80145-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-21-36","model":"entity","index":"3 853/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-21-36/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-21-36/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-21/ddr-pc-21-36-mezzanine-0576c164ef-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-21/ddr-pc-21-36-mezzanine-0576c164ef-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 29 No. 11 (September 10, 1949)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Mrs. d'Aquino Tells Own Story at Trial for Treason\" (p. 1), \"Report JACL Will Oppose Nomination of Bendetsen to Key Army Department Post\" (p. 1), \"Councilman Discloses Housing Prejudice in Los Angeles\" (p. 2), \"Seek Foster Homes for Nisei Children in Los Angeles Area\" (p. 3), \"Honolulu Japanese Chamber Group Votes Non-Communist Oath for Membership\" (p. 3).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-21-36","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"September 10, 1949","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-21-36-mezzanine-0576c164ef-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-22-7","model":"entity","index":"4 854/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-22-7/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-22-7/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-22/ddr-pc-22-7-mezzanine-50a1cf629f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-22/ddr-pc-22-7-mezzanine-50a1cf629f-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 30 No. 7 (February 18, 1950)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Nine Japanese Americans Win Election, 23 Nominated for Hawaii Constitutional Meet\" (p. 1), \"Not Opposed to Issei Citizenship, Says Russell. Georgia Senator Indicates He Will No Longer Object to Naturalization Equality Bill\" (p. 1), \"Veterans of 442nd Will Be Honored by Tokyo Government\" (p. 1), \"JACL Initiates New National Program to Eliminate Bias Against Nisei in Employment\" (p. 3).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-22-7","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"February 18, 1950","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-22-7-mezzanine-50a1cf629f-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-23-25","model":"entity","index":"5 855/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-23-25/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-23-25/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-23/ddr-pc-23-25-mezzanine-be47dcc9d6-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-23/ddr-pc-23-25-mezzanine-be47dcc9d6-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 32 No. 24 (June 23, 1951)","description":"Selected article titles: \"California Legislature Votes to Return Escheat Funds, Restores Liquor License\" (p. 1), \"JACL Official Cites Changes in Status of Nisei in America\" (p. 1), \"Restoration of U.S. Citizenship To Strandees Who Voted in '46 in Japan Asked in New Bill\" (p. 2), \"Ninth Circuit Court Reverses Ruling Restoring Citizenship To Nisei Who Voted in Japan\" (p. 3).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-23-25","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"June 23, 1951","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-23-25-mezzanine-be47dcc9d6-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-23-12","model":"entity","index":"6 856/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-23-12/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-23-12/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-23/ddr-pc-23-12-mezzanine-b1d76b7f46-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-23/ddr-pc-23-12-mezzanine-b1d76b7f46-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 32 No. 12 (March 24, 1951)","description":"Selected article titles: \"MGM Studio Makes $3,500 Contribution to JACL Fund\" (p. 1), \"ADC Director Confers With Officials on Compromise for Evacuation Claims Payments\" (p. 1), \"Appeals Court Hears Plea from 'Tokyo Rose' Attorney\" (p. 2), \"State Department Aide Backs Removal of Race Bias From Country's Immigration Laws\" (p. 3), \"Catholic Group Asks Quota Be Extended to All Asians\" (p. 3).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-23-12","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"March 24, 1951","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-23-12-mezzanine-b1d76b7f46-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-29-4","model":"entity","index":"7 857/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-29-4/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-29-4/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-29/ddr-pc-29-4-mezzanine-64ae6cddb9-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-29/ddr-pc-29-4-mezzanine-64ae6cddb9-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 44, No. 4 (January 25, 1957)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Builders using gov't financing sued for race bias in selling tract homes\" (p. 1); \"Eisenhower urges statehood for Hawaii & Alaska\" (p.1); \"Japan refugee returns home after year stay in California, in Uncle Sam uniform\" (p. 1); \"Nisei opera soloist set for S.F. season\" (p. 2); \"Temporary farm worker program extended for Mexicans; contract for 60,000 Filipinos under same plan signed\" (p. 3); \"Tulare County JACL honors newly naturalized Issei citizens\" (p. 5); \"One-act play adapted from Japanese folk tale staged by Nisei wins critic acclaim\" (p. 7); 3 Nisei, 1 Naturalized Issei Nominated By Ike To Gov't Posts\" (p. 8); \"Nisei going to Japan 'bride hunting' increases\" (p. 8).","extent":"11W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-29-4","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil liberties","id":"233"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics -- Hawaiian statehood","id":"236"},{"term":"Arts and literature -- Performing arts -- Music","id":"183"},{"term":"Arts and literature -- Performing arts -- Theater","id":"256"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- Los Angeles","id":"272"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- San Francisco","id":"273"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Filipino American identity","id":"456"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Naturalization","id":"176"},{"term":"Japan -- United States civilians","id":"380"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"01/25/1957","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-29-4-mezzanine-64ae6cddb9-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-41-51","model":"entity","index":"8 858/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-41-51/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-41-51/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-41/ddr-pc-41-51-mezzanine-c3f0725b1e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-41/ddr-pc-41-51-mezzanine-c3f0725b1e-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 69, No. 25 (December 19,1969)","description":"Select article titles: \"Brief History of Japanese in Colusa County: Shadow of Its Former Self\" (A p. 1); \"New history reveals Issei as ideal builders in America despite variances\" (A p. 9);  \"For Better Americans in a Greater America\" (D. p. 11); \"In a Democracy laws are the people's safeguard\" (Supplement p. 3); \"The Japanese American: Attainment of Maturity\" (Supplement p. 11).\r\n\r\nThe holiday issue included advertisements bought by JACL members and chapters that included personal addresses and phone numbers to better foster communications between Japanese American communities. These addresses and phone numbers have been redacted to help protect the privacy of Japanese American communities. Please contact Densho to request the original version.","extent":"11W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-41-51","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics -- Political systems and ideologies","id":"448"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington -- Seattle","id":"293"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship","id":"1"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"12/19/1969","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-41-51-mezzanine-c3f0725b1e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-493-15","model":"entity","index":"9 859/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-493-15/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-493-15/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-493/ddr-densho-493-15-mezzanine-0a3d281349-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-493/ddr-densho-493-15-mezzanine-0a3d281349-a.jpg"},"title":"JACL Oath of Allegiance","description":"Oath of allegiance to the United States signed by Tomio Itabashi, of the Valley Civic League chapter of the Japanese American Citizens League. Text reads: \"Text reads: \"I, the undersigned, do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will support and defend the Constitution of the United States of America against all enemies, foreign and domestic; that I will bear rue faith and allegiance to the same; that I do hereby forswear and repudiate any other allegiance which I knowingly or unknowingly may have held heretofore; and that I take these obligations freely, without any mental reservation whatsoever or purpose of evasion. So help me God.\" Second page is affidavit, also signed by Tomio Itabashi, containing slightly more detailed language explicitly condemning the \"infamous machinations of the government of Japan\" and pledging allegiance to the U.S. Constitution. Both notarized by V. A. Crosby.","extent":"page 1: 8.5W x 11H; page 2: 8.5W x 14H","links_children":"ddr-densho-493-15","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"World War II -- Japanese American Citizens League activities","id":"400"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr003dg1g","namepart":"Itabashi, Tomio"},{"namepart":"Crosby, V.A."}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Auburn, Washington","creation":"April 6, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League author Itabashi, Tomio 88922nr003dg1g\nCrosby, V.A.","download_large":"ddr-densho-493-15-mezzanine-0a3d281349-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-47-38","model":"entity","index":"10 860/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-47-38/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-47-38/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-47/ddr-pc-47-38-mezzanine-fe265a9c47-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-47/ddr-pc-47-38-mezzanine-fe265a9c47-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 81, No. 13 (September 26, 1975)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Ex-WRA Worker Helping Resettle Vietnam Refugees\" (p. 1), \"JACL California Tri-District: Stronger National Voiced\" (pp. 1-2), \"Wendy M. Yoshimura: Sansei Arrested with Patty Hearst\" (p. 1), and \"Minority One: Hawaii Revisited\" (p. 2).","extent":"14.5W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-47-38","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- Hawai'i","id":"277"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Yoshimura, Wendy"}],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"September 26, 1975","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher Yoshimura, Wendy","download_large":"ddr-pc-47-38-mezzanine-fe265a9c47-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-59-36","model":"entity","index":"11 861/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-59-36/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-59-36/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-59/ddr-pc-59-36-mezzanine-d8ae804da3-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-59/ddr-pc-59-36-mezzanine-d8ae804da3-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 105, No. 11 (October 9, 1987)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Nikkei Crowd Jams Smithsonian Exhibit\" (pp. 1, 6), \"JACL Says Redress Now, Bork Later\" (pp. 1, 8), \"Yasui Coram Nobis Update\" (pp. 3, 8), and \"'Asian Americans and the Death of the Constitution'\" (pp. 5-6).","extent":"11W x 16.75H","links_children":"ddr-pc-59-36","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil liberties","id":"233"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Redress and reparations","id":"110"},{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Legal cases/coram nobis cases","id":"167"},{"term":"Reflections on the past -- Exhibitions","id":"394"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Supreme Court cases -- Minoru Yasui","id":"158"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Yasui, Minoru"}],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"October 9, 1987","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher Yasui, Minoru","download_large":"ddr-pc-59-36-mezzanine-d8ae804da3-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-474-13","model":"entity","index":"12 862/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-474-13/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-474-13/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-474/ddr-densho-474-13-mezzanine-290e565988-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-474/ddr-densho-474-13-mezzanine-290e565988-a.jpg"},"title":"Seattle JACL 1930","description":"Group photo of Seattle JACL. Shiro Hashiguchi in back row, 10th from right","extent":"9.875W x 8H","links_children":"ddr-densho-474-13","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Ochi Studio"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Conventions and conferences","id":"299"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington -- Seattle","id":"293"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Hashiguchi, Shiro"},{"namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League (Seattle, Wash.)"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"photograph","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"September 1, 1930","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ochi Studio photographer Hashiguchi, Shiro \nJapanese American Citizens League (Seattle, Wash.)","download_large":"ddr-densho-474-13-mezzanine-290e565988-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-15-9","model":"entity","index":"13 863/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-15-9/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-15-9/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-15/ddr-pc-15-9-mezzanine-4efab83f9a-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-15/ddr-pc-15-9-mezzanine-4efab83f9a-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 16 No. 9 (March 4, 1943)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Army Revises Prohibited Zone in Arizona\" (p. 1), \"200 Persons Evacuated from Sixty-Mile Strip to Return to Former Homes Under Ruling\" (p. 1), \"JACL Challenges Dual Citizen Issue Raised by Race-Baiters\" (p. 1), \"Army's Nisei Combat Unit To Be Activated\" (p. 1), \"First Nisei Graduates from Officer Candidate School\" (p. 2), \"Chinese American Gets Into Difficulties Over Nisei Evacuee\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-15-9","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"March 4, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-15-9-mezzanine-4efab83f9a-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-20-17","model":"entity","index":"14 864/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-20-17/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-20-17/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-20/ddr-pc-20-17-mezzanine-df2f5082d2-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-20/ddr-pc-20-17-mezzanine-df2f5082d2-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 26 No. 17 (April 24, 1948)","description":"Selected article titles: \"House Group Hears Please for Judd Measure. Witnesses Urge Congress Pass Bill to Give Naturalization Privilege to Japanese Aliens\" (p. 1), \"ACLU Attacks California Law Barring Japanese Fishermen\" (p. 1), \"British Columbia Proposes Lifting of Employment Bans On Japanese Canadian Group\" (p. 3), \"Restrictive Covenant Suit Seeks Nisei Ouster from Fresno Home\" (p. 3), \"JACL Activity Promoted in Inland States\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-20-17","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"April 24, 1948","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-20-17-mezzanine-df2f5082d2-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-20-2","model":"entity","index":"15 865/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-20-2/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-20-2/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-20/ddr-pc-20-2-mezzanine-224852f67b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-20/ddr-pc-20-2-mezzanine-224852f67b-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 26 No. 2 (January 10, 1948)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Defense Counsel in Tokyo Nisei Case Charges Use of Force by Army Investigators\" (p. 1), \"Masaoka Seeks White House Support for ADC Proposals\" (p. 1), \"JACL Files Supreme Court Brief in Oriental American Restrictive Covenant Cases\" (p. 1), \"Alien Property Office Explains Regulations for Recovery Of Claims on Japanese Banks\" (p. 2), \"Japanese Canadian Evacuees File Claims for Losses\" (p. 3).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-20-2","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"January 10, 1948","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-20-2-mezzanine-224852f67b-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-20-35","model":"entity","index":"16 866/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-20-35/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-20-35/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-20/ddr-pc-20-35-mezzanine-7214d9754e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-20/ddr-pc-20-35-mezzanine-7214d9754e-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 27 No. 10 (September 4, 1948)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Hito Okada Reelected JACL President. Close Races Mark Contests in First Popular Election in History of Organization\" (p. 1), \"Kawakita Convicted on Eight Counts in Treason Trial\" (p. 1), \"Myer Notes Discrimination Against Nisei Group on Wane\" (p. 2), \"Japanese Court Affirms U.S. Citizenship of Stranded Nisei\" (p. 6), \"Circuit Court Ruling Seen on Validity of Renunciations of Citizenship at Tule Lake\" (p. 7).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-20-35","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"September 4, 1948","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-20-35-mezzanine-7214d9754e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-22-13","model":"entity","index":"17 867/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-22-13/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-22-13/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-22/ddr-pc-22-13-mezzanine-a128037697-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-22/ddr-pc-22-13-mezzanine-a128037697-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 30 No. 13 (April 1, 1950)","description":"Selected article titles: \"See Senate Delay on Issei Citizenship Bill. Walter Resolution Must Await Next Call of Calendar\" (p. 1), \"Judge Clarke Denies State's Motion for New Trial in Masaoka Land Law Test Case\" (p. 1), \"Hail Decision Outlawing State Land Law in Masaoka Case\" (p. 1), \"Work of Masaoka, JACL Known in Japan, Says Finch\" (p. 2), \"Cleveland Issei Prepare for Eventual U.S. Citizenship\" (p. 3).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-22-13","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"April 1, 1950","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-22-13-mezzanine-a128037697-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-23-52","model":"entity","index":"18 868/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-23-52/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-23-52/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-23/ddr-pc-23-52-mezzanine-5f053f3d7e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-23/ddr-pc-23-52-mezzanine-5f053f3d7e-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 33 No. 25 (December 29, 1951)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Masaoka Presents JACL's Recommendations to Expedite Evacuation Claims Program\" (p. 1), \"Report 26 Nisei Soldiers War Prisoners in Korea\" (p. 1), \"Immigration Board to Hear Arguments in Deportations Involving Proscribed Groups\" (p. 3), \"Housewife Turns Sprinkler on Nisei Gardener Pickets\" (p. 3), \"Hirabayashis Take Children, 40 Pairs of Shoes to Beirut\" (p. 7), \"JACL Committee Will Study Prejudice on East Coast\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-23-52","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"December 29, 1951","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-23-52-mezzanine-5f053f3d7e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-23-10","model":"entity","index":"19 869/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-23-10/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-23-10/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-23/ddr-pc-23-10-mezzanine-8fea6fb1f6-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-23/ddr-pc-23-10-mezzanine-8fea6fb1f6-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 32 No. 10 (March 10, 1951)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Justice Department Requests Authority for Compromise Plan to Settle Claims of Evacuees\" (p. 1), \"JACL Asks End of Racial Bias in Citizenship Law. Masaoka Wins Commendation for Plea Before Joint Meet on Proposed Omnibus Law\" (p. 1), \"Federal Judge Rules Nisei Voted Under Duress in Japan\" (p. 1), \"Japanese American Family, Barred from Occupying Home, Wins Damages in L.A. Court\" (p. 3).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-23-10","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"March 10, 1951","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-23-10-mezzanine-8fea6fb1f6-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-29-2","model":"entity","index":"20 870/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-29-2/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-29-2/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-29/ddr-pc-29-2-mezzanine-eec2afaa85-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-29/ddr-pc-29-2-mezzanine-eec2afaa85-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 44, No. 2 (January 11, 1957)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Nat'l JACL bowling deadline entry Jan. 25; expect 130 teams to vie\" (p. 1); \"Intensive Congressional Campaign For Civil Right Bill Expected\" (p. 1); \"Judge rules renunciant did not lose citizenship\" (p. 1); \"Nisei commander of Civil Air Patrol winds service award\" (p.3); \"Man who taught Issei Americanization class brings Japan to Nisei\" (p. 3); \"20 chick sex experts arrive from Japan, head for Lansdale institute\" (p.3);  Four fire companies battle flames, stop total detruction of redidential area\" (p. 3); \"U.S.-Japan goodwill baseball tour checked\" (p. 6); \"U.S. residents from Bonin Is. sought to aid repatriates\" (p. 7); Ex-Sacramento Nisei discovers key to action of anti-cancer drug in experiment\" (p. 8); \"Urge California OK pension for aliens\" (p. 8).","extent":"11W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-29-2","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"01/11/1957","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-29-2-mezzanine-eec2afaa85-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-35-51","model":"entity","index":"21 871/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-35-51/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-35-51/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-35/ddr-pc-35-51-mezzanine-52190ff98c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-35/ddr-pc-35-51-mezzanine-52190ff98c-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 58, No. 25 (December 20-27, 1963)","description":"Special holiday issue organized into sections A 1-24 and B 1-24. Selected article titles: \"Tributes to the Nisei GIs\" (pp. A-1, A-3-A-12), \"During World War 2: Military Intelligence Trains 6,000 Nisei\" (pp. A-1, A-11-A-12, A-14), \"Antidote for Pearl Harbor Myths\" (pp. A-1, A-16-A-17), and \"Constitution of the National Japanese American Citizens League (Amended as of 1962)\" (pp. B-37-B-38).\r\n\r\nThe holiday issue included advertisements bought by JACL members and chapters that included personal addresses and phone numbers to better foster communications between Japanese American communities. These addresses and phone numbers have been redacted to help protect the privacy of Japanese American communities. Please contact Densho to request the original version.","extent":"15W x 22.25H","links_children":"ddr-pc-35-51","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Arts and literature -- Literary arts -- Fiction","id":"241"},{"term":"Military service","id":"296"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Reflections on the past","id":"118"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- Military Intelligence Service","id":"91"},{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath","id":"48"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"December 20-27, 1963","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-35-51-mezzanine-52190ff98c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-68-23","model":"entity","index":"22 872/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-68-23/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-68-23/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-68/ddr-pc-68-23-mezzanine-61a76d6a9c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-68/ddr-pc-68-23-mezzanine-61a76d6a9c-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 123, No. 11 (December, 1996)","description":"Holiday issue organized into sections A 1-18, B 1-80, and A 19-40. Selected article titles: \"Comfort in the Changing Face of Asian America\" (pp. A8, A15), \"Bleaching the Issei and Nisei: Threats to Identity and Memory in the Third Millennium\" (pp. A12, A15), \"Towards a New Millennium Without Colonies\" (B2-B3, B6), and \"The Millennium: A History of the Past 1,000 Years for Japanese Americans\" (article spread intermittently throughout pp. B22-B78).\r\n\r\nThe holiday issue included advertisements bought by JACL members and chapters that included personal addresses and phone numbers to better foster communications between Japanese American communities. These addresses and phone numbers have been redacted to help protect the privacy of Japanese American communities. Please contact Densho to request the original version.","extent":"11W x 16.75H","links_children":"ddr-pc-68-23","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values","id":"42"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Japanese American identity","id":"47"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Reflections on the past","id":"118"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Monterey Park, California","creation":"December, 1996","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-68-23-mezzanine-61a76d6a9c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-108","model":"entity","index":"23 873/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-108/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-108/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-108-mezzanine-7fd2100702-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-108-mezzanine-7fd2100702-a.jpg"},"title":"Redress monitor (May 1990)","description":"Newsletter of the Japanese American Citizens League Legislative Education Committee. Columns include, \"ORA Update,\" \"New ORA Deputy Administrator,\" \"Congressional Hearings Underscore Department of Justice Commitment to Redress,\" \"Eligibility Verification,\" \"Most Canadians Will Receive Redress by September 1990,\" \"Fundraising Update,\" \"Jacobs vs Thornburgh,\" \"Senator Spark Matsunaga Eulogized,\" \"Aleuts Finally Get Payment for Internment: $12,000 Checks,\" \"Matsui Speaks at Day of Remembrance Ceremony,\" \"NCJAR Finishes Work,\" \"States' Treatment of Redress,\" \"NCRR's Future Plans,\" \"Applications Underway For $12 Million Canadian Community Fund,\" and \"1990 JACL San Diego Convention Sayonara Banquet and Ball.\" Missing front page. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/7572\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sac_jaac_0110</a>","extent":"17 pages; 11 x 8.5 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-108","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens' League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"1990-05","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens' League publisher","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-108-mezzanine-7fd2100702-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-433-157","model":"entity","index":"24 874/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-433-157/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-433-157/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-433/ddr-densho-433-157-mezzanine-227118a92d-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-433/ddr-densho-433-157-mezzanine-227118a92d-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from the JACL to the Hayward Union High School Naturalization Class","description":"Frank H. Saito, President of the Eden Township Japanese American Citizens League, writes to the Naturalization Class of Hayward Union High School thanking them for a donation.","extent":"8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-densho-433-157","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Saito, Frank H."}],"topics":[{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Naturalization","id":"176"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Saito, Frank H."},{"namepart":"Hasegawa, Misa"},{"namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"},{"namepart":"Hayward Union High School"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Eden Township. California","creation":"March 9, 1953","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Saito, Frank H. author Saito, Frank H. \nHasegawa, Misa \nThe Japanese American Citizens League \nHayward Union High School","download_large":"ddr-densho-433-157-mezzanine-227118a92d-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Japanese American Citizens League (JACL)","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}