{"total":1570,"limit":25,"offset":825,"prev_offset":800,"next_offset":850,"page_size":25,"this_page":34,"num_this_page":25,"prev_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Japanese American Citizens League (JACL)&limit=25&offset=800","next_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Japanese American Citizens League (JACL)&limit=25&offset=850","objects":[{"id":"ddr-chijacl-1-2","model":"entity","index":"0 825/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-chijacl-1-2/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-chijacl-1-2/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-chijacl-1/ddr-chijacl-1-2-mezzanine-235fca845a-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-chijacl-1/ddr-chijacl-1-2-mezzanine-235fca845a-a.jpg"},"title":"Flyer titled: Help us to right a wrong","description":"","extent":"8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-chijacl-1-2","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Chicago Chapter JACL"}],"topics":[{"term":"Redress and reparations","id":"110"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"contributor":"Chicago Chapter Japanese American Citizens League","rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Chicago, Illinois","creation":"c. 1980's","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Chicago Chapter JACL author Japanese American Citizens League","download_large":"ddr-chijacl-1-2-mezzanine-235fca845a-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-44-104","model":"entity","index":"1 826/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-44-104/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-44-104/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-104-mezzanine-efd606f07e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-104-mezzanine-efd606f07e-a.jpg"},"title":"General meeting of the Monterey Peninsula Japanese American Citizens League, March 24, 1938","description":"Meeting minutes of the Monterey Peninsula Japanese American Citizens League. Includes discussion of the JACL paper project, the oratorical contest, the revision to the JACL constitution, and chapter meeting notices. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/43273\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">csumb_ms15_0103</a>","extent":"2 pages, 11 x 8.5 inches, handwritten","links_children":"ddr-csujad-44-104","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens' League. Monterey Peninsula Chapter"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Monterey Bay","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Monterey, California","creation":"13963","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens' League. Monterey Peninsula Chapter author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-44-104-mezzanine-efd606f07e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-44-83","model":"entity","index":"2 827/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-44-83/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-44-83/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-83-mezzanine-73fb102bfe-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-83-mezzanine-73fb102bfe-a.jpg"},"title":"General meeting of the Monterey Peninsula Japanese American Citizens League, May 21, 1938","description":"Meeting minutes of the Monterey Peninsula Japanese American Citizens League. Includes discussion of the upcoming barbecue the JACL is hosting in Carmel Valley, as well as reports from various JACL boards. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/42812\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">csumb_ms15_0082</a>","extent":"3 pages, 11 x 8.5 inches, handwritten","links_children":"ddr-csujad-44-83","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens' League. Monterey Peninsula Chapter"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Community activities -- Recreational activities","id":"179"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Monterey Bay","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Monterey, California","creation":"14021","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens' League. Monterey Peninsula Chapter author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-44-83-mezzanine-73fb102bfe-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-20-15","model":"entity","index":"3 828/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-20-15/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-20-15/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-20/ddr-pc-20-15-mezzanine-f68aaa7d39-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-20/ddr-pc-20-15-mezzanine-f68aaa7d39-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 26 No. 15 (April 10, 1948)","description":"Selected article titles: \"JACL Brief in Takahashi Case Will Attack California Defense of Anti-Alien Fishing Code\" (p. 1), \"Japanese American Linguists Saved U.S. Lives, Shortened Pacific War, Says Col. Mashbir\" (p. 1), \"California Editor Says 50 Years Of Prejudice Revised in State\" (p. 1), \"Japanese Canadians Protest Discriminatory Treatment of Group in British Columbia\" (p. 2).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-20-15","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"April 10, 1948","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-20-15-mezzanine-f68aaa7d39-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-21-40","model":"entity","index":"4 829/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-21-40/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-21-40/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-21/ddr-pc-21-40-mezzanine-d9f0f22af6-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-21/ddr-pc-21-40-mezzanine-d9f0f22af6-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 29 No. 15 (October 8, 1949)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Iva d'Aquino Given 10-Year Sentence on Treason Count. Defendant Faces $10,000 Fine, Loss of Citizenship as Result of Conviction\" (p. 1), Japanese Canadian Strandees Return to Dominion Homes\" (p. 1), \"Discuss Alien Land Law Test Case Problems in Washington\" (p. 2), \"JACL Protests to British Government on Discrimination Shown Nisei GIs in Japan\" (p. 3).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-21-40","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"October 8, 1949","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-21-40-mezzanine-d9f0f22af6-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-22-47","model":"entity","index":"5 830/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-22-47/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-22-47/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-22/ddr-pc-22-47-mezzanine-2f432019a9-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-22/ddr-pc-22-47-mezzanine-2f432019a9-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 31 No. 21 (November 25, 1950)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Walter Resolution Passage Heads JACL ADC's Agenda for Coming 'Lame Duck' Session\" (p. 1), \"California Court Plans Hearings in Test Cases. Alien Land Statute Under Attack in Masaoka, Fujii Cases\" (p. 1), \"Japanese Americans Among Victims of Coast Area Floods\" (p. 1), \"Strandees Regain Citizenship Despite Participation in 1946 Japanese General Election\" (p. 3).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-22-47","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"November 25, 1950","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-22-47-mezzanine-2f432019a9-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-22-16","model":"entity","index":"6 831/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-22-16/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-22-16/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-22/ddr-pc-22-16-mezzanine-bbfca81679-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-22/ddr-pc-22-16-mezzanine-bbfca81679-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 30 No. 16 (April 22, 1950)","description":"Selected article titles: \"More Nisei Witnesses Face House Contempt Charges in Hawaii Communism Inquiry\" (p. 1), \"McCarren Omnibus Bill Will Erase Race Restrictions from Nation's Immigration Laws\" (p. 1), \"Ennis Reveals 3-Point JACL Program to Expedite Claims. Seek Acceleration, Simplification of Claims Adjudication\" (p. 1), \"Hail Issei Integrity as 120 Complete Citizenship Course\" (p. 7).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-22-16","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"April 22, 1950","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-22-16-mezzanine-bbfca81679-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-23-40","model":"entity","index":"7 832/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-23-40/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-23-40/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-23/ddr-pc-23-40-mezzanine-2971cd229f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-23/ddr-pc-23-40-mezzanine-2971cd229f-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 33 No. 13 (October 6, 1951)","description":"Selected article titles: \"National JACL Will Present American Flag to Bruyeres As Tribute to Nisei Soldiers\" (p. 1), \"California Woman's Will Gives $70,000 to Six Nisei, Issei\" (p. 1), \"National Sorority's Attempt To Enforce Race Restrictions Investigated at Idaho State\" (p. 3), \"Three Families in California Learn of Death of GI Sons in Recent Combat in Korea\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-23-40","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"October 6, 1951","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-23-40-mezzanine-2971cd229f-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-23-8","model":"entity","index":"8 833/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-23-8/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-23-8/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-23/ddr-pc-23-8-mezzanine-d9f87635e5-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-23/ddr-pc-23-8-mezzanine-d9f87635e5-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 32 No. 8 (February 24, 1951)","description":"Selected article titles: \"House Passes Walter Bill on Citizenship for Issei. Equality in Naturalization, Extension of GI Brides Act Now Go to Senate for Action\" (p. 1), \"Report 2,310 GI Marriages in Japan During Occupation\" (p. 1), \"New JACL Blood Bank Makes First Loan in San Francisco\" (p. 2), \"Arrest Solicitor in Alleged Intimidation of Issei Group\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-23-8","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"February 24, 1951","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-23-8-mezzanine-d9f87635e5-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-23-27","model":"entity","index":"9 834/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-23-27/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-23-27/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-23/ddr-pc-23-27-mezzanine-733692664f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-23/ddr-pc-23-27-mezzanine-733692664f-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 32 No. 26 (July 7, 1951)","description":"Selected article titles: \"'Guilt by Association' Policy in Deportation of Japanese Alien Protested by JACL\" (p. 1), \"TV Station Chief Expresses Regrets Over Film Feature Showing Nisei as Traitors\" (p. 1), \"Hawaii Adult Education Heads May Ask Ford Foundation for Citizenship Training Funds\" (p. 2), \"Justice Department Rules Internees Ineligible to File for Evacuation Loss Claims\" (p. 3).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-23-27","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"July 7, 1951","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-23-27-mezzanine-733692664f-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-25-35","model":"entity","index":"10 835/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-25-35/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-25-35/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-25/ddr-pc-25-35-mezzanine-aa0cf28fd0-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-25/ddr-pc-25-35-mezzanine-aa0cf28fd0-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 37 No. 9 (August 28, 1953)","description":"Selected article titles: \"JACL to honor Korean war hero\" (p. 1), \"Sacramento Nisei prisoner of war home from Korea, among first Mainlanders freed in 'Operation Big Switch'\" (p. 1), \"Anti-U.S. Japanese Movies\" (p. 2), \"Canada bars Montana Nisei seeking employment in Canadian oil company\" (p. 4), \"Dating, courtship lively discussion topic for Japanese Fulbright students\" (p. 7).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-25-35","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"August 28, 1953","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-25-35-mezzanine-aa0cf28fd0-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-25-52","model":"entity","index":"11 836/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-25-52/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-25-52/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-25/ddr-pc-25-52-mezzanine-6d3f5bded2-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-25/ddr-pc-25-52-mezzanine-6d3f5bded2-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 37 No. 26 (December 25, 1953)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Utah senator sees no immediate change in Immigration statute\" (p. 1), \"Active D.C. community Issei leader naturalized, ready to join JACL\" (p. 1), \"Historical documentation of 33,000 Nisei in World War II prepared by selective service\" (p. 2), \"'American-ness' of Island Nisei\" (p. 3), \"Visiting Fresno congressman views economic problems of postwar Japan\" (p. 5).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-25-52","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"December 25, 1953","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-25-52-mezzanine-6d3f5bded2-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-26-20","model":"entity","index":"12 837/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-26-20/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-26-20/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-26/ddr-pc-26-20-mezzanine-c50c220741-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-26/ddr-pc-26-20-mezzanine-c50c220741-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 38 No. 20 (May 14, 1954)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Evacuation Claims Appropriation Bill awaits President's signing\" (p. 1), \"State Dept. objection prevents passage of strandee vote bill\" (p. 1), \"End of May mass naturalization rites in S.F. means 1,500 new Issei citizens\" (p. 1), \"JACL urges liberalized provision in social security law to secure benefits for thousands of Japanese 'day workers'\" (p. 2).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-26-20","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"May 14, 1954","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-26-20-mezzanine-c50c220741-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-27-50","model":"entity","index":"13 838/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-27-50/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-27-50/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-27/ddr-pc-27-50-mezzanine-538c24c97d-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-27/ddr-pc-27-50-mezzanine-538c24c97d-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 41 No. 25 (December 16, 1955)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Claimants urged to consult own attorneys on ten-day choice of hearing from gov't\" (p. 1), \"Canada admits aged parents of Nisei\" (p. 1), \"Overpopulation in Japan poses critical problem; but not many want to emigrate\" (p. 2), \"Supreme Court decision invalidating 'separate by equal' facilities of public parks, beaches hailed by JACL\" (p. 3).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-27-50","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"December 16, 1955","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-27-50-mezzanine-538c24c97d-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-433-1218","model":"entity","index":"14 839/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-433-1218/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-433-1218/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-433/ddr-densho-433-1218-mezzanine-12d25c42cc-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-433/ddr-densho-433-1218-mezzanine-12d25c42cc-a.jpg"},"title":"Man with watermelons","description":"Man poses next to a watermelon game at a JACL picnic. Written on verso: Min Yonehura, Yoshi Nishi, July 1949, Crow Canyon.","extent":"3.125W x 3.25H","links_children":"ddr-densho-433-1218","topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Community activities -- Recreational activities -- Picnics","id":"311"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Yonehura, Min"},{"namepart":"Nishi, Yoshi"},{"namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"photograph","location":"San Ramon, California","creation":"July 1949","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yonehura, Min \nNishi, Yoshi \nJapanese American Citizens League","download_large":"ddr-densho-433-1218-mezzanine-12d25c42cc-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-33-13","model":"entity","index":"15 840/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-33-13/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-33-13/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-33/ddr-pc-33-13-mezzanine-d088a7c505-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-33/ddr-pc-33-13-mezzanine-d088a7c505-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 52, No. 13 (March 31, 1961)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Wash. Alien Land Law Repeal Committee Assured Nat'l JACL Aid for '62 Ballot: Chuman Praises Comeback of Group After Defeat of Same Measure Last Year\" (p. 1), \"Nisei Minds Agree with JACL Policy on Kawakita Matter that Japanese Government Shouldn't Intervene for Traitor\" (p. 2), and \"Nat'l Board Recommends\" (p. 4).","extent":"17.25W x 22.25H","links_children":"ddr-pc-33-13","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement","id":"120"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics","id":"235"},{"term":"Japan -- Government and politics","id":"376"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Chuman, Frank F."}],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"March 31, 1961","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher Chuman, Frank F.","download_large":"ddr-pc-33-13-mezzanine-d088a7c505-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-37-52","model":"entity","index":"16 841/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-37-52/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-37-52/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-37/ddr-pc-37-52-mezzanine-561dd1f82c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-37/ddr-pc-37-52-mezzanine-561dd1f82c-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 61, No. 26 (December 24-31, 1965)","description":"Selected article titles: \"For Equality In and Under the Law\" (p.A1, A3), \"Immigration: Abolish Quota System over Five-Year Period\" (p.A5-A6), \"Japanese Resent Stigma of 1924 Exclusion Act\" (p.A8, A10), \"Dr. Steve Abe: Psychologist Compares Nisei-Sansei Teenage Relationship\" (p.B3-B5, B23), \"The Enemy at Guadlcanal\" (p.B6, B10, B18), \"The Road through the Pasture\"(p.B20).\r\n\r\nThe holiday issue included advertisements bought by JACL members and chapters that included personal addresses and phone numbers to better foster communications between Japanese American communities. These addresses and phone numbers have been redacted to help protect the privacy of Japanese American communities. Please contact Densho to request the original version.","extent":"15W x 22H","links_children":"ddr-pc-37-52","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Community activities -- Conventions and conferences","id":"299"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Sansei","id":"338"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship","id":"1"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Law and legislation -- Alien land laws","id":"516"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"December 24-31, 1965","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-37-52-mezzanine-561dd1f82c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-48-51","model":"entity","index":"17 842/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-48-51/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-48-51/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-48/ddr-pc-48-51-mezzanine-558358bfdc-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-48/ddr-pc-48-51-mezzanine-558358bfdc-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 83, No. 26 (December 24-31, 1976)","description":"Special holiday issue. Selected article titles: \"PC Headlines in 1986\" (p. 3), \"The Trend Is Toward Assimilation\" (p. 4), \"Five Critical Political-Social Issues for Nisei and Their Future Well-Being in U.S. Assessed\" (pp. 5, 68), \"Evacuation Remembered, but Use of Nihongo Fading Away\" (pp. 85-87), and \"Tule Lake's Steel Cross Rededicated by 1976 Pilgrim\" (pp. 101, 104).\r\n\r\nThe holiday issue included advertisements bought by JACL members and chapters that included personal addresses and phone numbers to better foster communications between Japanese American communities. These addresses and phone numbers have been redacted to help protect the privacy of Japanese American communities. Please contact Densho to request the original version.","extent":"10.75W x 15H","links_children":"ddr-pc-48-51","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Arts and literature -- Literary arts -- Fiction","id":"241"},{"term":"Identity and values","id":"42"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Agriculture -- Farming","id":"345"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Fishing and canneries","id":"10"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Reflections on the past","id":"118"},{"term":"Reflections on the past -- Camp pilgrimages","id":"81"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"December 24-31, 1976","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-48-51-mezzanine-558358bfdc-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-54-51","model":"entity","index":"18 843/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-54-51/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-54-51/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-54/ddr-pc-54-51-mezzanine-0b5bf2d664-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-54/ddr-pc-54-51-mezzanine-0b5bf2d664-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 95, No. 26 (December 24-31, 1982)","description":"Special holiday issue. Selected article titles: \"Preserving Our Japanese American History: Visual Communications' Photographic Archives\" (pp. 14-15), \"'Offensive Stupidity' and the Struggle of Abe Tokunosuke\" (pp. 31, 43, 68, 70, 76-77), \"1982: The Year in Review\" (pp. 52-63, 69, 78-79), and \"After the Rescue of the 'Lost Battalion': 'Gothic Line' Breakthrough by 100/442 Spells End to Military Combat in Italy\" (pp. 103, 123).\r\n\r\nThe holiday issue included advertisements bought by JACL members and chapters that included personal addresses and phone numbers to better foster communications between Japanese American communities. These addresses and phone numbers have been redacted to help protect the privacy of Japanese American communities.","extent":"11W x 14.75H","links_children":"ddr-pc-54-51","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Japanese American identity","id":"47"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Fishing and canneries","id":"10"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"},{"term":"Reflections on the past","id":"118"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- 100th Infantry Battalion","id":"421"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- 442nd Regimental Combat Team","id":"89"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- Women's Army Corps/Women's Army Auxiliary Corps","id":"442"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Impact of resistance on families","id":"100"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"December 24-31, 1982","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-54-51-mezzanine-0b5bf2d664-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-65-45","model":"entity","index":"19 844/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-65-45/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-65-45/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-65/ddr-pc-65-45-mezzanine-7025098a2f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-65/ddr-pc-65-45-mezzanine-7025098a2f-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 117, No. 20 (December 17,1993-January 6, 1994)","description":"Select article titles: \"No wand then...with Bill Hosokawa\" (p. A8); \"Our man, Sam\" (p. A18); \"Volunteer leadership for changing times...\" (p. A20); \"'The Joy Luck Club'\" (p. B4); \"Exhibit honors the Japanese Pioneers of Oregon\" (p. B7); \"Takao Ozawa: A Japanese national fights discrimination in Hawaii during the early 1900s\" (p. B8).\r\n\r\nThe holiday issue included advertisements bought by JACL members and chapters that included personal addresses and phone numbers to better foster communications between Japanese American communities. These addresses and phone numbers have been redacted to help protect the privacy of Japanese American communities. Please contact Densho to request the original version.","extent":"11W x 16.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-65-45","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"},{"term":"Reflections on the past","id":"118"},{"term":"Reflections on the past -- Exhibitions","id":"394"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"12/17/1993-01/06/1994","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-65-45-mezzanine-7025098a2f-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-67-23","model":"entity","index":"20 845/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-67-23/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-67-23/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-67/ddr-pc-67-23-mezzanine-13a105b217-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-67/ddr-pc-67-23-mezzanine-13a105b217-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 121, No. 11 (December, 1995)","description":"Holiday issue organized into sections A 1-36, B 1-56, and A 37-64. Selected article titles: \"Who Were the Japanese Americans?\" (pp. A15-A16), \"'Ethnicity: Please Check One'\" (p. A18), \"MIS: The Untold Stories\" (pp. A34-A35, A37, A39, A41-A42), and \"A Bill of Rights for Asserting a Multiracial Identity\" (pp. B6-B7).\r\n\r\nThe holiday issue included advertisements bought by JACL members and chapters that included personal addresses and phone numbers to better foster communications between Japanese American communities. These addresses and phone numbers have been redacted to help protect the privacy of Japanese American communities. Please contact Densho to request the original version.","extent":"11W x 16.75H","links_children":"ddr-pc-67-23","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Japanese American identity","id":"47"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Multiracial","id":"337"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Nichi Bei","id":"522"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service","id":"88"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- 100th Infantry Battalion","id":"421"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- 442nd Regimental Combat Team","id":"89"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- 522nd Field Artillery Battalion","id":"90"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- Women's Army Corps/Women's Army Auxiliary Corps","id":"442"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Impact of resistance on families","id":"100"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Monterey Park, California","creation":"December, 1995","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-67-23-mezzanine-13a105b217-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-janm-4","model":"collection","index":"21 846/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-janm-4/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-janm-4/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-janm-4/ddr-janm-4-1-mezzanine-0545736268-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-janm-4/ddr-janm-4-1-mezzanine-0545736268-a.jpg"},"title":"Tsuyako Kitashima Collection","description":"Various materials from Topaz, Redress, the National Coalition for Redress and Reparations (NCRR), and the Japanese American Citizens' League (JACL) by Tsuyako \"Sox\" Kitashima. Kitashima was born in Hayward, California in 1918. Her and her family were among the 120,000 Japanese Americans forcefully interned in war relocation camps during World War Two. They were first taken to a temporary assembly center in Tanforan, California and then relocated to the Topaz Incarceration Camp in Utah. After the war, Kitashima was on the front line fighting for redress. She became a well-known activist and a spokesperson for the NCRR. With her help, the Civil Liberties Act of 1988 was passed which called for the formal apology of the American government to the Japanese Americans as well as compensation of $20,000 for every surviving internee.","extent":"43 objects pertaining to the Topaz Incarceration Camp, Japanese American Redress, the National Coalition for Redress and Reparations, and the Japanese American Citizens' League.","links_children":"ddr-janm-4","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Kitashima, Tsuyako \"Sox\""}],"language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Japanese American National Museum","public":"1","rights":"nocc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kitashima, Tsuyako \"Sox\" author","download_large":"ddr-janm-4-1-mezzanine-0545736268-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-14-1","model":"entity","index":"22 847/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-14-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-14-1/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-14/ddr-pc-14-1-mezzanine-bba9d53405-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-14/ddr-pc-14-1-mezzanine-bba9d53405-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 14 No. 161 (January 1942)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Mrs. Roosevelt Asks Tolerance\" (p. 1), \"Let This Be Our Vow for 1942: To Serve America\" (p. 1), \"Uniting for Democracy\" (p. 1), '\"Truly as American as the Rest of Us'\" (p. 3), \"Seattle Times Urges Just Treatment\" (p. 7), \"Aliens Over 14 Required to File For Certificates of Identification\" (p. 9), \"JACL Rallies to America's Defense\" (p. 16).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-14-1","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"January 1, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-14-1-mezzanine-bba9d53405-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-14-21","model":"entity","index":"23 848/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-14-21/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-14-21/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-14/ddr-pc-14-21-mezzanine-9a7d81980e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-14/ddr-pc-14-21-mezzanine-9a7d81980e-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 15 No. 22 (October 29, 1942)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Resettlement Problems Will Be Discussed at Special Meeting of JACL Leaders in Salt Lake City\" (p. 1), \"23 Thousand Evacuated to Inland Canada\" (p. 1), \"25 Nisei Students, Not 300 Enroll at Nebraska University\" (p. 2), \"Hirabayashi Loses First Legal Evacuation Test; Will Appeal\" (p. 2), \"Army Will Complete Evacuation Role Nov. 1, Says Gen. DeWitt\" (p. 6).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-14-21","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"October 29, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-14-21-mezzanine-9a7d81980e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-16-47","model":"entity","index":"24 849/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-16-47/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-16-47/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-16/ddr-pc-16-47-mezzanine-294058c877-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-16/ddr-pc-16-47-mezzanine-294058c877-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 19 No. 20 (November 18, 1944)","description":"Selected article titles: \"California State Guard Chief Says Returning Evacuees Will Be Protected from Violence\" (p. 1), \"Japanese American Combat Team Attached to Famous Texas Division in France\" (p. 20, \"Wounded Nisei War Veteran Ejected from Barber Shop\" (p. 2), \"Nisei Who Urged Volunteering for Army Killed in Action\" (p. 3), \"JACL to Hold Conference on Nisei Future\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-16-47","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"November 18, 1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-16-47-mezzanine-294058c877-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Japanese American Citizens League (JACL)","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}