{"total":1570,"limit":25,"offset":800,"prev_offset":775,"next_offset":825,"page_size":25,"this_page":33,"num_this_page":25,"prev_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Japanese American Citizens League (JACL)&limit=25&offset=775","next_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Japanese American Citizens League (JACL)&limit=25&offset=825","objects":[{"id":"ddr-pc-21-23","model":"entity","index":"0 800/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-21-23/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-21-23/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-21/ddr-pc-21-23-mezzanine-a5bd2ce744-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-21/ddr-pc-21-23-mezzanine-a5bd2ce744-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 28 No. 23 (June 11, 1949)","description":"Selected article titles: \"House Approves Resolution on Citizenship for Issei. Walter Measure Eliminates Race Restrictions Contained in U.S. Naturalization Law\" (p. 1), \"JACL ADC to Urge Opening of Travel to Okinawa Area, Lower Rates for Relief Parcels\" (p. 2), \"Senate Group Report Favors Appropriate for Payments of Losses of Coast Evacuees\" (p. 3).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-21-23","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"June 11, 1949","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-21-23-mezzanine-a5bd2ce744-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-26-52","model":"entity","index":"1 801/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-26-52/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-26-52/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-26/ddr-pc-26-52-mezzanine-0a619da581-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-26/ddr-pc-26-52-mezzanine-0a619da581-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 39 No. 26 (December 24, 1954)","description":"Selected article titles: \"House Subcommittee hearings on evacuation claims recorded in book form for the first time\" (p. 1), \"Dr. Harvey Itano of National Cancer Institute accepts JACL 'distinguished achievement' award at D.C. fete\" (p. 1), \"Decentralization of Immigration and Nationality Service not to affect citizenship petitions from alien Japanese\" (p. 3).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-26-52","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"December 24, 1954","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-26-52-mezzanine-0a619da581-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-26-44","model":"entity","index":"2 802/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-26-44/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-26-44/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-26/ddr-pc-26-44-mezzanine-e0c42d445f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-26/ddr-pc-26-44-mezzanine-e0c42d445f-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 39 No. 18 (October 29, 1954)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Many Japanese called for Nov. 11 mass naturalization ceremonies\" (p. 1), \"Presence of Nisei student in group cause interest among Indonesians\" (p. 1), \"Two former presidents blocked move to intern Mexico Japanese\" (p. 3), \"National Conference on Citizenship granted federal charter; JACL only nat'l group representing Asians\" (p. 5).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-26-44","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"October 29, 1954","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-26-44-mezzanine-e0c42d445f-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-27-19","model":"entity","index":"3 803/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-27-19/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-27-19/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-27/ddr-pc-27-19-mezzanine-3d0c8e31aa-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-27/ddr-pc-27-19-mezzanine-3d0c8e31aa-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 40 No. 19 (May 13, 1955)","description":"Selected article titles: \"JACL to press efforts for Hawaii statehood\" (p. 1), \"Publishing company reports book maligning Issei, Nisei out of print\" (p. 1), \"Opinion rendered on Utah marriage law for white & part-Japanese couple\" (p. 3), \"Japan interest in refugee relief, orphan adoption high, Ishimaru reports to San Francisco Committee\" (p. 5).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-27-19","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"May 13, 1955","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-27-19-mezzanine-3d0c8e31aa-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-33-2","model":"entity","index":"4 804/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-33-2/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-33-2/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-33/ddr-pc-33-2-mezzanine-44c89c0163-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-33/ddr-pc-33-2-mezzanine-44c89c0163-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 52, No. 2 (January 13, 1961)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Masaoka-JACL Relationship Changed, on Retainer Setup\" (p. 1) and \"Puyallup Finishes Issei Story Assignment No. 1: Initial Phase of Gathering Resource Material Proves Fascinating to CLers\" (p. 4).","extent":"17.25W x 22.25H","links_children":"ddr-pc-33-2","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics","id":"235"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"}],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"January 13, 1961","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher Masaoka, Mike","download_large":"ddr-pc-33-2-mezzanine-44c89c0163-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-29-28","model":"entity","index":"5 805/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-29-28/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-29-28/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-29/ddr-pc-29-28-mezzanine-c8facb0620-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-29/ddr-pc-29-28-mezzanine-c8facb0620-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 45, No. 2 (July 12, 1957)","description":"Select article titles: \"House group recommends temp'y farm labor plan be continued: 'No ill effects' on domestic labor market recorded\" (p. 1); \"JACL Campaign Against Anti-Nisei Films on TV Circularized by NARBT\" (p. 1); \"Small Claims Court Hears Civil Right Cases\" (p. 1); \"$86,550 damage suit filed in traffic death of Sakamoto\" (p. 1); \"Mr. Moto, Nisei in 'Stopover: Tokyo' novel to be missing in film version\" (p. 1); \"Ambassador Praises Nisei Return of Sword\" (p. 1); \"Wholesale visit to U.S. of Japanese politicians with Kishi rapped as waste of tax money; Tokyo seethes in mud-slinging on mission\" (p. 2); \"PC Japan Bureau chief to visit U.S. during global tour\" (p. 2); \"Painting with sumi proves popular as education TV station send 1000th set\" (p. 2); \"International Nisei businessmen's meet in Tokyo Oct. 23-26\" (p.3); \"Nisei semanticist in headlines again, high-powered autos seen as sex symbol\" (p. 3); \"JACL endowment fund reaches $98,000 see increase as gov't checks for recent payment of evacuation claims being mailed\" (p. 5); \"Pen-pal letter starts Detroit housewife to build church, orphanage in Fukushima\" (p. 7); \"Senate action on civil rights bill due next Wed.\" (p. 8); \"Cincinnati Sansei Wins Direct Executive Call To Naval Academy\" (p. 8).","extent":"11W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-29-28","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil liberties","id":"233"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics","id":"235"},{"term":"Arts and literature -- Visual arts -- Painting","id":"265"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- Los Angeles","id":"272"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- San Francisco","id":"273"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington -- Seattle","id":"293"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Japanese American identity","id":"47"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Sansei","id":"338"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Agriculture","id":"6"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Stereotypes","id":"161"},{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Mobilizing and organizing the community","id":"111"},{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Receiving redress checks and apology","id":"117"},{"term":"Religion and churches -- Christianity","id":"396"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"07/12/1957","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-29-28-mezzanine-c8facb0620-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-29-31","model":"entity","index":"6 806/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-29-31/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-29-31/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-29/ddr-pc-29-31-mezzanine-8024edceb0-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-29/ddr-pc-29-31-mezzanine-8024edceb0-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 45, No. 5 (August 2, 1957)","description":"Select article titles: \"Protest envoy acceptance of 'Jap' Text of 'Night Beat' interview on use of word 'Jap': Ambassador Matsudaira doesn't care; professor dislikes term\" (p. 1); \"JACL calls on senators to reject further substantive change to civil rights bill; 'heart of House-passed measure cut out\" (p. 1); \"Dinner honoring ex-Gov. Sprague set for Aug. 25\" (p. 3); \"Issei not affected by veto of Calif. old age pension bill\" (p. 7); \"$26,000 Evacuee Claim Approved by Justice Dep't\" (p. 8); \"House Shelves Hawaii Statehood Bill; Senate Group to Consider\" (p. 8); \"Fresno racial study group designates hearing dates\" (p. 8);","extent":"11W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-29-31","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics","id":"235"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics -- Hawaiian statehood","id":"236"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Protests, rallies, or marches","id":"452"},{"term":"Arts and literature -- Literary arts -- Plays","id":"245"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- Los Angeles","id":"272"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Hawai'i","id":"277"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Oregon","id":"284"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Oregon -- Portland","id":"289"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington -- Seattle","id":"293"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Japanese American identity","id":"47"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Law and legislation","id":"340"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Law and legislation -- Discriminatory laws","id":"177"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Race and racism","id":"36"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"},{"term":"Redress and reparations","id":"110"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"08/02/1957","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-29-31-mezzanine-8024edceb0-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-29-39","model":"entity","index":"7 807/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-29-39/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-29-39/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-29/ddr-pc-29-39-mezzanine-55858b947c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-29/ddr-pc-29-39-mezzanine-55858b947c-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 45, No. 13 (September 27, 1957)","description":"Select article titles: \"Author Gwen Terasaki Urges Nisei Serve As U.S.-Japan 'Bridge'\" (p. 1); \"Japanese request for continuing U.S. importation of temporary farm workers hinges on special gov't survey; no decision yet\" (p. 1); \"Justice Dep't okays 72 claims in August\" (p. 2); \"Formation of Nisei Voters League in San Francisco hailed by editor; 'isolationistic' trend held as political realism\" (p. 3); \"Nisei chemist aids in study of measuring cancerous elements in smog\" (p. 3); \"Dillon Myers to Visit Japan for First Time\" (p. 8); \"1st Nisei Confirmed as Federal Judge 'At Home' in JACL Office\" (p. 8).","extent":"11W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-29-39","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- Los Angeles","id":"272"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- San Francisco","id":"273"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Japanese American identity","id":"47"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Law","id":"362"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Redress and reparations","id":"110"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"09/27/1957","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-29-39-mezzanine-55858b947c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-43-27","model":"entity","index":"8 808/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-43-27/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-43-27/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-43/ddr-pc-43-27-mezzanine-4a706dd888-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-43/ddr-pc-43-27-mezzanine-4a706dd888-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 73, No. 2 (July 9, 1971)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Judge allows business use of anti-Nisei racial slur\" (p. 1), \"Matching fund principle urged for Nat'l Student Aid program\" (p. 1), \"Japanese American Research Project: Anti-JACL feelings among Nisei hurt efforts to gather early Issei history\" (p. 1), \"Charge of discriminatory grades system by U.W. professor denied\" (p. 1), \"Japanese inferiority complex root of anti-black tendencies\" (p. 2), \"Immigration law: Loophole said cause some labor problems, welfare, illicit narcotics\" (p. 2), \"Milwaukee JACL's gift to Museum\" (p. 3), \"Population explosion, pollution seen as passing fad by Sansei geneticist\" (p. 3), \"U.S.-Japan trade issues explained\" (p. 6)","extent":"14.5W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-43-27","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"July 9, 1971","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-43-27-mezzanine-4a706dd888-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-53-5","model":"entity","index":"9 809/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-53-5/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-53-5/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-53/ddr-pc-53-5-mezzanine-42f6cd8557-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-53/ddr-pc-53-5-mezzanine-42f6cd8557-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Whole No. 2124, Vol. 92, No. 5 (February 6, 1981)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Reagan team challenges U.S. job action for Blacks, Hispanics\" (p. 1), \"Redress commission expanded to nine\" (p. 1), \"Japan firm in U.S. sued for sex bias in hiring\" (p. 1), \"The Medical Consequences of Nuclear War\" (p. 1), \"New Nikkei-backed bank in L.A. opens\" (p. 2), \"How Hawaii's Sansei view Los Angeles\" (p. 3), \"'Plantation' Mentality?\" (p. 5), \"Being a Black-Japanese American is unique...\" (p. 6), \"24,000 'shosha' children in U.S. 'more American'\" (p. 6), \"'What am I getting for my membership?'\" (p. 10), \"JACL membership slips 3% to 29,000\" (p. 11).","extent":"11W x 14.75H","links_children":"ddr-pc-53-5","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"February 6, 1981","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-53-5-mezzanine-42f6cd8557-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-62-45","model":"entity","index":"10 810/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-62-45/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-62-45/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-62/ddr-pc-62-45-mezzanine-45a5ada974-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-62/ddr-pc-62-45-mezzanine-45a5ada974-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific citizen, Vol. 111, No. 20 (December 21-28, 1990)","description":"Select article titles: \"Against All Odds: The Japanese American's Campaign for Redress\"(p.A-3);\"Loyalty of Japanese Americans Surveyed for FDR in October '41; sees 'No Problem'\"(p.B-1);\"$4,300,000 Committed to 10 Capital Projects, and to 25 Program and Activities from Redress\"(p.A-18).\r\n\r\nThe holiday issue included advertisements bought by JACL members and chapters that included personal addresses and phone numbers to better foster communications between Japanese American communities. These addresses and phone numbers have been redacted to help protect the privacy of Japanese American communities. Please contact Densho to request the original version.","extent":"11W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-62-45","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics","id":"235"},{"term":"Redress and reparations","id":"110"},{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Impact of redress movement","id":"116"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"12/21/1990","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-62-45-mezzanine-45a5ada974-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-63-43","model":"entity","index":"11 811/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-63-43/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-63-43/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-63/ddr-pc-63-43-mezzanine-7a91d33d3a-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-63/ddr-pc-63-43-mezzanine-7a91d33d3a-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 113, No. 18 [November 29, 1991]","description":"Select article titles: \"Developments in Phoenix murder case: Four men charged in case are dismissed\" (p. 1), \"Asian American leaders meet to discuss communication\" (p. 1), \"The Rap on Ice: Rapper Ice Cube's latest album has rocked the world because of what many consider to be racist lyrics\" (p. 1), \"Handling hate crimes\" (p. 1), \"Manzanar bill moves to full Senate consideration\" (p. 1), \"JACL leadership seminar participants get first-hand look at government\" (p. 3), \"Nisei role in U.S.-Japan bridge examined at UCLA reunion\" (p. 4). \"German American files suit against reparations law\" (p. 4).","extent":"11W x 16.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-63-43","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics","id":"235"},{"term":"Arts and literature -- Performing arts -- Music","id":"183"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Arizona","id":"480"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Cross-racial relations","id":"38"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"},{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Legal cases/coram nobis cases","id":"167"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"11/29/1991","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-63-43-mezzanine-7a91d33d3a-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-63-30","model":"entity","index":"12 812/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-63-30/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-63-30/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-63/ddr-pc-63-30-mezzanine-84a5fee9b2-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-63/ddr-pc-63-30-mezzanine-84a5fee9b2-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 113, No. 5 [August 30, 1991]","description":"Select article titles: \"Full investigation of Arizona killings urged\" (p. 1), \"Justice official promises ongoing fight for rights\" (p. 1), \"Redress in Hawaii: 'Non-internees' may qualify\" (p. 1), \"Minority groups sue for Census adjustment\" (p. 3), \"Chicago JACL board opposes Thomas nomination to U.S. Supreme Court\" (p. 3), \"Next redress checks due for evacuees at least 63 years old\" (p. 3), \"Japan should apologize for Pearl Harbor, says mayor\" (p. 3), \"1st Japanese PW in U.S. reunited with MIS vet\" (p. 7), \"Dan Komai of Washington, D.C., files first job bias redress claim\" (p. 7).","extent":"11W x 16.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-63-30","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Arizona","id":"480"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics","id":"235"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"08/30/1991","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-63-30-mezzanine-84a5fee9b2-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-63-45","model":"entity","index":"13 813/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-63-45/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-63-45/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-63/ddr-pc-63-45-mezzanine-d23622a8c9-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-63/ddr-pc-63-45-mezzanine-d23622a8c9-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen Holiday Issue, Vol. 113, No. 20 [December 20-27, 1991]","description":"Select article titles: \"Mike in memory\" (p. A8), \"Pearl watch\" (p. A20), \"1991 the Year in Review\" (p. A21), \"Fujimori After one year\" (p. B4), \"What Pearl Harbor brought to the Nikkei of Hawaii\" (p. B18), \"Lifeblood: Program hopes to help Asian Americans stricken with fatal blood diseases\" (p. A33).\r\n\r\nThe holiday issue included advertisements bought by JACL members and chapters that included personal addresses and phone numbers to better foster communications between Japanese American communities. These addresses and phone numbers have been redacted to help protect the privacy of Japanese American communities. Please contact Densho to request the original version.","extent":"11W x 16.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-63-45","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics","id":"235"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath","id":"48"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"December 20-27, 1991","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-63-45-mezzanine-d23622a8c9-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-18-49","model":"entity","index":"14 814/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-18-49/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-18-49/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-18/ddr-pc-18-49-mezzanine-7cd90f35ef-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-18/ddr-pc-18-49-mezzanine-7cd90f35ef-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 28 No. 22 (December 7, 1946)","description":"Selected article titles: \"JACL Establishes Defense Fund for Civil Rights Cases. Organization Will Participate in Litigation Involving Other Racial Minorities in America\" (p. 1), \"Privy Council Decision Upholds Legality of Canada Program of Deporting Japanese Group\" (p. 1), \"Manzanar Camp Dismantled by Government. Lumber Will Provide Material for Homes Of War Veterans\" (p. 3).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-18-49","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"December 7, 1946","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-18-49-mezzanine-7cd90f35ef-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-20-50","model":"entity","index":"15 815/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-20-50/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-20-50/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-20/ddr-pc-20-50-mezzanine-f045cfcc28-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-20/ddr-pc-20-50-mezzanine-f045cfcc28-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 27 No. 24 (December 18, 1948)","description":"Selected article titles: \"National Democratic Chairman McGrath Endorses Proposal for Equality in Naturalization\" (p. 1), \"JACL ADC to Back Move To Extend GI Brides Act\" (p. 1), \"Hope for Eventual Settlement Of Problem of Peru Japanese Internees in United States Seen\" (p. 2), \"Report Hundred Apply for U.S. Linguist Posts in Tokyo\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-20-50","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"December 18, 1948","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-20-50-mezzanine-f045cfcc28-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-23-42","model":"entity","index":"16 816/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-23-42/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-23-42/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-23/ddr-pc-23-42-mezzanine-a55afa487e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-23/ddr-pc-23-42-mezzanine-a55afa487e-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 33 No. 15 (October 20, 1951)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Justice Department Will Not Ask Immediate Deportation of Wartime Renunciant Group\" (p. 2), \"National Observance of Nisei Soldier Memorial Day Urged By National JACL President\" (p. 2), \"Support Given Bill to Give Evacuee Federal Workers Time Lost During Mass Evacuation\" (p. 3), \"Intergroup Contacts Do Not Always Result in Tension\" (p 5).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-23-42","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"October 20, 1951","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-23-42-mezzanine-a55afa487e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-23-36","model":"entity","index":"17 817/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-23-36/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-23-36/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-23/ddr-pc-23-36-mezzanine-7a68ac0d06-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-23/ddr-pc-23-36-mezzanine-7a68ac0d06-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 33 No. 9 (September 8, 1951)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Grand Jury Indicts First Evacuee For Claims Fraud. San Francisco Man Faces Trial for Alleged Attempt To Defraud Under Claims Act\" (p. 1), \"JACL Sends Formal Protest To Guatemala Ambassador on Ban Against Visas for Nisei\" (p. 1), \"Immigration Service Grants Reentry Permit to Issei on Basis of Recent Amendment\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-23-36","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"September 8, 1951","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-23-36-mezzanine-7a68ac0d06-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-25-44","model":"entity","index":"18 818/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-25-44/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-25-44/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-25/ddr-pc-25-44-mezzanine-b24db0e3bb-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-25/ddr-pc-25-44-mezzanine-b24db0e3bb-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 37 No. 18 (October 30, 1953)","description":"Selected article titles: \"5-F draft classification: Denial of Issei naturalization to 11 men may be court issue\" (p. 1), \"What do I get out of JACL?\" (p. 2), \"Analysis of anti-Americanism in Japan needed to weed out roots\" (p. 3), \"U.S. baseball teams visiting Japan continue to reap needed goodwill\" (p. 6).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-25-44","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"October 30, 1953","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-25-44-mezzanine-b24db0e3bb-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-27-29","model":"entity","index":"19 819/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-27-29/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-27-29/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-27/ddr-pc-27-29-mezzanine-b018229add-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-27/ddr-pc-27-29-mezzanine-b018229add-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 41 No. 4 (July 22, 1955)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Civil rights legislation being studied by House subcommittee endorsed by JACL, particular Nisei interest emphasized\" (p. 1), \"Appellate court reverses strandee cases dismissed by Hawaii federal district judge\" (p. 3), \"Idea of lump-sum payment for every evacuee, as provided in latest Hillings Bill, favored by JACLers since 1942\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-27-29","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"July 22, 1955","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-27-29-mezzanine-b018229add-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-ajah-7-114","model":"entity","index":"20 820/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-ajah-7-114/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-ajah-7-114/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-ajah-7/ddr-ajah-7-114-mezzanine-e29c76905d-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-ajah-7/ddr-ajah-7-114-mezzanine-e29c76905d-a.jpg"},"title":"JACL Oath of Allegiance for Etsumi Sakaki","description":"","extent":"unknown","links_children":"ddr-ajah-7-114","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath","id":"48"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Sakaki, Etsumi M."}],"contributor":"Alameda Japanese American History Project","rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Alameda, California","creation":"March 30, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League author Sakaki, Etsumi M.","download_large":"ddr-ajah-7-114-mezzanine-e29c76905d-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-433-651","model":"entity","index":"21 821/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-433-651/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-433-651/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-433/ddr-densho-433-651-mezzanine-316bdc2686-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-433/ddr-densho-433-651-mezzanine-316bdc2686-a.jpg"},"title":"Kozu and Aiko at a JACL picnic","description":"Identification from duplicate photograph: Kozu Okada, Aiko Hironaka. Duplicate of ddr-densho-433-1234.","extent":"2.25W x 2.25H","links_children":"ddr-densho-433-651","topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Recreational activities -- Picnics","id":"311"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"}],"format":"img","persons":[{"namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"},{"namepart":"Okada, Kozu"},{"namepart":"Hironaka, Aiko"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"photograph","location":"San Ramon, California","creation":"July 1949","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League \nOkada, Kozu \nHironaka, Aiko","download_large":"ddr-densho-433-651-mezzanine-316bdc2686-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-19-18","model":"entity","index":"22 822/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-19-18/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-19-18/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-19/ddr-pc-19-18-mezzanine-5304aef458-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-19/ddr-pc-19-18-mezzanine-5304aef458-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 24 No. 17 (May 3, 1947)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Nisei Pilot Gives Life in Georgia Crash. Japanese American Veteran Stays With Falling Plane Until It Clears Urban Area\" (p. 1), \"Utah Governor Supports Evacuee Claims Legislation. Gov. Maw Asks Congress Leaders to Extend Citizen Rights to Issei Residents\" (p. 1), \"Baldwin Announces Formation of Tokyo Office of JACL to Assist U.S. Citizens in Japan\" (p. 1), \"Col. Aiso Declares Japan's Economic Problems Unsolved\" (p. 1), \"Report $500,000 Paid State in Alien Land Law Cases. Losses Sustained by Nisei Landowners Noted by JACL\" (p. 1), \"Nisei Atom-Bomb Survivors Arrive In San Francisco\" (p. 1), \"Note No Major Anti-Evacuee Acts Occurred in Colorado\" (p. 7), \"Canada Removes Restrictions On Movement of Evacuees Outside of British Columbia\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-19-18","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"May 3, 1947","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-19-18-mezzanine-5304aef458-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-chijacl-1-7","model":"entity","index":"23 823/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-chijacl-1-7/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-chijacl-1-7/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-chijacl-1/ddr-chijacl-1-7-mezzanine-de60f651f3-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-chijacl-1/ddr-chijacl-1-7-mezzanine-de60f651f3-a.jpg"},"title":"Flyer for Redress Informational Workshop","description":"","extent":"8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-chijacl-1-7","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Chicago Chapter JACL"}],"topics":[{"term":"Redress and reparations","id":"110"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"contributor":"Chicago Chapter Japanese American Citizens League","rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Chicago, Illinois","creation":"October 15, 1988","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Chicago Chapter JACL author Japanese American Citizens League","download_large":"ddr-chijacl-1-7-mezzanine-de60f651f3-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-chijacl-1-1","model":"entity","index":"24 824/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-chijacl-1-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-chijacl-1-1/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-chijacl-1/ddr-chijacl-1-1-mezzanine-e68f9537b3-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-chijacl-1/ddr-chijacl-1-1-mezzanine-e68f9537b3-a.jpg"},"title":"Redress Informational Workshop Flyer","description":"","extent":"8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-chijacl-1-1","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Chicago Chapter JACL"}],"topics":[{"term":"Redress and reparations","id":"110"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"contributor":"Chicago Chapter Japanese American Citizens League","rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Chicago, Illinois","creation":"October 15, 1988","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Chicago Chapter JACL author Japanese American Citizens League","download_large":"ddr-chijacl-1-1-mezzanine-e68f9537b3-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Japanese American Citizens League (JACL)","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}