{"total":1570,"limit":25,"offset":725,"prev_offset":700,"next_offset":750,"page_size":25,"this_page":30,"num_this_page":25,"prev_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Japanese American Citizens League (JACL)&limit=25&offset=700","next_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Japanese American Citizens League (JACL)&limit=25&offset=750","objects":[{"id":"ddr-pc-43-23","model":"entity","index":"0 725/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-43-23/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-43-23/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-43/ddr-pc-43-23-mezzanine-d29e5bac04-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-43/ddr-pc-43-23-mezzanine-d29e5bac04-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 72, No. 23 (June 11, 1971)","description":"Selected article titles: \"JACL, Asians protest use of epithet in New York ad\" (p. 1), \"South Africa bars entry of Nisei minister from Canada for visit\" (p. 1), \"Slurs seem bolder in East\" (p. 1), \"Economics strain U.S.-Japan ties\" (p. 1), \"State school supt. Riles backs Asian bid for United Way funds\" (p. 1), \"Fresno Issei Pioneer and Leader\" (p. 2), \"Matsunaga calls for clarification of power of Congress to declare war\" (p. 3)","extent":"14.5W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-43-23","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"June 11, 1971","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-43-23-mezzanine-d29e5bac04-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-43-37","model":"entity","index":"1 726/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-43-37/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-43-37/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-43/ddr-pc-43-37-mezzanine-444fc121a5-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-43/ddr-pc-43-37-mezzanine-444fc121a5-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 73, No. 12 (September 17, 1971)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Matsunaga bill to repeal Title II on debate in House\" (p. 1), \"Melee at YB Center ends in fatal shooting\" (p. 1), \"'TDC' a smash hit at Riverside, Central Cal next hosts in '73\" (p. 1), \"Hawaiians take Takabuki issue to high court\" (p. 1), \"Abe Hagiwara memorial fund drive launched to aid students\" (p. 1), \"JACL in public appeal to defray cost in Okubo-Yamada case against hotel\" (p. 1)","extent":"14.5W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-43-37","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"September 17, 1971","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-43-37-mezzanine-444fc121a5-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-43-11","model":"entity","index":"2 727/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-43-11/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-43-11/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-43/ddr-pc-43-11-mezzanine-c70330d702-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-43/ddr-pc-43-11-mezzanine-c70330d702-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 72, No. 11 (March 19, 1971)","description":"Selected article titles: \"JACL rebuts JACP charge of undue pressure tactics\" (p. 1), \"Seattle Community College seeking Asian administrators\" (p. 1), \"Nisei voice added to Oakland schools\" (p. 1), \"Nisei actor fired from 'Pueblo' role\" (p. 1), \"3-way telephone link with interpreter, school and inquirer started in S.F.\" (p. 1), \"'Subversion?', new TV documentary on Evacuation, earns plaudits from Nisei\" (p. 3), \"Harbor Community Center must remodel or move elsewhere\" (p. 3)","extent":"14.5W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-43-11","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"March 19, 1971","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-43-11-mezzanine-c70330d702-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-37-13","model":"entity","index":"3 728/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-37-13/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-37-13/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-37/ddr-pc-37-13-mezzanine-7b102908ee-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-37/ddr-pc-37-13-mezzanine-7b102908ee-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 60, No. 13 (March 26, 1965)","description":"Selected article titles: \"How Best Can JACL Meet Challenge of Voting Rights Fight\" (p.1), \"Century-Old Hawaiian Law Requiring 'Christian' Name Brought to Light in Sen. Abe's Bill Asking for Elimination of Same\" (p.1), \"Clarence Pickett Dead, Stood Up for Nisei in WW2\" (p.1, 6), \"History Project: Evacuation Camp Paintings Donated\" (p.3), \"JACLer Marches in Alabama\" (p.5), \"Organizations in Hawaii Should Eliminate Racial Designations, Says Noted Financier\" (p.6).","extent":"17.25W x 22H","links_children":"ddr-pc-37-13","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil liberties","id":"233"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Reflections on the past","id":"118"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Arts and literature","id":"172"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"March 26, 1965","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-37-13-mezzanine-7b102908ee-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-56-43","model":"entity","index":"4 729/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-56-43/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-56-43/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-56/ddr-pc-56-43-mezzanine-9d1e085f79-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-56/ddr-pc-56-43-mezzanine-9d1e085f79-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 99, No. 15 [18] (November 2, 1984)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Kennedy: Mondale committed to Asian Pacific issues\" (p. 1), \"Former CWRIC member Lungren, redress foe, challenged for House\" (p. 1), \"Dymally promises next term will see active legislating\" (p. 1), \"Asians drawn to both candidates\" (p. 2), \"Legal center offering bilingual services\" (p. 3), \"JACL--Calif. Blue Shield holds line on cost increases\" (p. 5), \"Asian voting patterns studied\" (p. 6), \"Political motive suspected in slaying of journalist\" (p. 12).","extent":"11W x 15H","links_children":"ddr-pc-56-43","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics -- Elections and voting","id":"474"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"November 2, 1984","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-56-43-mezzanine-9d1e085f79-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-56-35","model":"entity","index":"5 730/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-56-35/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-56-35/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-56/ddr-pc-56-35-mezzanine-491e4a320a-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-56/ddr-pc-56-35-mezzanine-491e4a320a-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 99, No. 10 (September 7, 1984)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Republican platform recognizes minorities\" (p. 1), \"Opinions mixed about GOP responsiveness to Asian concerns\" (p. 1), \"Lucas defends film as fantasy\" (p. 1), \"Internees recall camp deaths\" (p. 2), \"Convention Wrap-Up\" (p. 4), \"Tidbits from Japan's Press\" (p. 5), \"Impressions of the Convention from a First-time Delegate\" (p. 7), \"Board members sought for new JACL lobbying arm\" (p. 9), \"White teacher harassed for work among Nikkei\" (p. 12).","extent":"11W x 15H","links_children":"ddr-pc-56-35","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Reflections on the past","id":"118"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"September 7, 1984","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-56-35-mezzanine-491e4a320a-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-57-50","model":"entity","index":"6 731/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-57-50/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-57-50/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-57/ddr-pc-57-50-mezzanine-b8687f4d32-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-57/ddr-pc-57-50-mezzanine-b8687f4d32-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 101 No. 23 (December 6, 1985)","description":"Special Holiday Issue.  Selected article titles: \"Another 'English Only' Rule Debated\" (1); \"Teachers' Federation Endorses JA Redress\" (1); \"Kimura Sentenced to Probation, Released\" (1); \"Whites Becoming Minority in Calif.\" (2).\r\n\r\nThe holiday issue included advertisements bought by JACL members and chapters that included personal addresses and phone numbers to better foster communications between Japanese American communities. These addresses and phone numbers have been redacted to help protect the privacy of Japanese American communities.","extent":"11W x 15H","links_children":"ddr-pc-57-50","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"12/6/1985","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-57-50-mezzanine-b8687f4d32-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-23-44","model":"entity","index":"7 732/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-23-44/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-23-44/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-23/ddr-pc-23-44-mezzanine-4749e7c804-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-23/ddr-pc-23-44-mezzanine-4749e7c804-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 33 No. 17 (November 3, 1951)","description":"Selected article titles: \"86 Nisei Soldiers Killed in Action to Date With UN Forces in Korea\" (p. 1), \"JACL ADC Asks President to Remove 'Enemy Alien' Status from Issei Group\" (p. 1), \"Evacuee GIs Will be Eligible For Oregon Bonus Payments\" (p. 6).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-23-44","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"November 3, 1951","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-23-44-mezzanine-4749e7c804-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-21-48","model":"entity","index":"8 733/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-21-48/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-21-48/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-21/ddr-pc-21-48-mezzanine-ddf60ed0cc-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-21/ddr-pc-21-48-mezzanine-ddf60ed0cc-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 29 No. 23 (December 3, 1949)","description":"Selected article titles: \"National JACL Will Submit Evacuee-Claimant's View of Repayment Program to Agency\" (p. 1), \"Masaoka Will Confer in Canada On Evacuation Claims Situation\" (p. 1), \"Advise Japanese Canadians To Take Care in Accepting Loans from Cannery Groups\" (p. 2).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-21-48","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"December 3, 1949","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-21-48-mezzanine-ddf60ed0cc-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-21-45","model":"entity","index":"9 734/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-21-45/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-21-45/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-21/ddr-pc-21-45-mezzanine-0667bdc3f5-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-21/ddr-pc-21-45-mezzanine-0667bdc3f5-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 29 No. 20 (November 12, 1949)","description":"Selected article titles: \"JACL Protests Discriminatory Treatment of Nisei Technicians in Japan by British Forces\" (p. 1), \"Six Court Cases Seeking U.S. Rights Filed for Strandees\" (p. 1), \"San Francisco's Supervisors Approve Policy of Non-Bias, Non-Segregation in Housing\" (p. 2).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-21-45","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"November 12, 1949","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-21-45-mezzanine-0667bdc3f5-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-27-47","model":"entity","index":"10 735/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-27-47/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-27-47/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-27/ddr-pc-27-47-mezzanine-f8d21e0fc3-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-27/ddr-pc-27-47-mezzanine-f8d21e0fc3-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 41 No. 22 (November 25, 1955)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Masaoka to testify Dec. 1 before Sen. Kilgore hearing on I&N law; JACL statement being prepared\" (P. 1), \"Question arises on status of dual citizen in Japan whose citizenship being clarified\" (p. 1), \"Nisei vote in '56\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-27-47","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"November 25, 1955","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-27-47-mezzanine-f8d21e0fc3-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-131","model":"entity","index":"11 736/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-131/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-131/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/ddr-densho-122-131-mezzanine-f5b3a9dfe4-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/ddr-densho-122-131-mezzanine-f5b3a9dfe4-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter and Summary of responses to \"Appeal for Action\" issued by Japanese American Citizens League (JACL)","description":"Sent to JACL Chapters","extent":"8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-131","topics":[{"term":"Redress and reparations","id":"110"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Matsumoto, John\\nSasaki, Shosuke\\nMiyatake, Henry\\nJapanese American Citizens League (JACL)"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","creation":"5/31/1976","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Matsumoto, John\\nSasaki, Shosuke\\nMiyatake, Henry\\nJapanese American Citizens League (JACL)","download_large":"ddr-densho-122-131-mezzanine-f5b3a9dfe4-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-61-33","model":"entity","index":"12 737/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-61-33/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-61-33/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-61/ddr-pc-61-33-mezzanine-df7ec5ad21-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-61/ddr-pc-61-33-mezzanine-df7ec5ad21-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 109, No. 8 (September 22, 1989)","description":"Selected article titles: \"JACL-LEC Members Add Support to Inouye's Redress Entitlement\" (p. 1), \"S.F.'s JA Library Granted $5,000 from NCJAR\" (p. 1), \"Chronicles the Yasui Family: Lise Yasui's 'Family Gathering' Airing Oct. 17\" (pp. 3, 6), and \"Japanese Press Translation: America's Three Victories in World War Two\" (p. 5).","extent":"11W x 16.75H","links_children":"ddr-pc-61-33","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Arts and literature -- Performing arts -- Film -- Documentaries","id":"251"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Japanese American identity","id":"47"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Redress and reparations","id":"110"},{"term":"Reflections on the past","id":"118"},{"term":"World War II","id":"399"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Japanese American National Library"}],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"September 22, 1989","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher Japanese American National Library","download_large":"ddr-pc-61-33-mezzanine-df7ec5ad21-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-13-3","model":"entity","index":"13 738/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-13-3/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-13-3/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-13/ddr-pc-13-3-mezzanine-5c7803461b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-13/ddr-pc-13-3-mezzanine-5c7803461b-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 13 No. 152 (April 1941)","description":"Selected article titles: \"April Marks Twelfth Year of National JACL at S.F. Since Organization Meet\" (p. 1), \"Intelligence Officers Invite SCDC Members to Dinner Meeting, Express Faith in Loyalty of Nisei Citizens\" (p. 1), \"The Nisei Creed\" (p. 1), \"A Hawaii Nisei's Viewpoint\" (p. 11).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-13-3","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"April 1, 1941","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-13-3-mezzanine-5c7803461b-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-24-23","model":"entity","index":"14 739/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-24-23/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-24-23/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-24/ddr-pc-24-23-mezzanine-a303df3d76-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-24/ddr-pc-24-23-mezzanine-a303df3d76-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 34 No. 23 (June 7, 1952)","description":"Selected article titles: \"House Approves $12,500,000 Supplemental Appropriation To Pay Evacuation Claims\" (p. 1), \"House Passes JACL-Backed Bill to Restore Seniority To Nisei Federal Workers\" (p. 2), \"Anti-Nipponese Bias in Peru\" (p. 5), \"Invite Nisei Youths Attend Experiment in Brotherhood\" (p. 7).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-24-23","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"June 7, 1952","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-24-23-mezzanine-a303df3d76-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-26-25","model":"entity","index":"15 740/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-26-25/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-26-25/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-26/ddr-pc-26-25-mezzanine-0a8c10c356-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-26/ddr-pc-26-25-mezzanine-0a8c10c356-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 38 No. 25 (June 18, 1954)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Survey shows most evacuees prefer big claim compromise plan\" (p. 1), \"House-passed social security proposals to affect virtually all Issei, JACL studying sections on foreign payment\" (p. 3), \"Teenage Nisei robber sentenced to maximum 60-year prison term\" (p. 3).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-26-25","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"June 18, 1954","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-26-25-mezzanine-0a8c10c356-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-27-17","model":"entity","index":"16 741/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-27-17/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-27-17/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-27/ddr-pc-27-17-mezzanine-0ebd7cf5cc-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-27/ddr-pc-27-17-mezzanine-0ebd7cf5cc-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 40 No. 17 (April 29, 1955)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Deportation orders may be reviewed by courts, Supreme Court decides\" (p. 1), Washington JACL representative writes book publisher about Nisei loyalty on basis of charges levelled by columnist Tajiri\" (p. 2), \"Georgia marriage laws prohibit interracial residence in some cases\" (p. 7).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-27-17","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"April 29, 1955","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-27-17-mezzanine-0ebd7cf5cc-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-43-24","model":"entity","index":"17 742/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-43-24/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-43-24/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-43/ddr-pc-43-24-mezzanine-160db4fc59-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-43/ddr-pc-43-24-mezzanine-160db4fc59-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 72, No. 24 (June 18, 1971)","description":"Selected article titles: \"St. Mary's Drum & Bugle Corps: Chinese rejects Elks parade invite\" (p. 1), \"New York JACL fights in court to have 'JAP' trademark banned\" (p. 1), \"Industrialist predicts private clubs will drop restrictive policy in '70s\" (p. 1), \"Seattle human relations dept. needs more bite in subpoenas, from budget\" (p. 1), \"Japan publicizes 1946 city survey--180,000 casualties and 3,600 missing\", \"Dr. Kikuo Taira: 600 well-wishers honor physician on 60th birthday in grand testimonial\" (p. 4)","extent":"14.5W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-43-24","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"June 18, 1971","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-43-24-mezzanine-160db4fc59-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-37-36","model":"entity","index":"18 743/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-37-36/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-37-36/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-37/ddr-pc-37-36-mezzanine-2f327d5372-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-37/ddr-pc-37-36-mezzanine-2f327d5372-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 61, No. 10 (September 3, 1965)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Senate Tightens Immigrations Bill, All Racial Quotas Removed\" (p.1-2), \"Earl Finch, Godfather of 442d, Heart Attack Victim at Age 49\" (p.1, 5), \"President's Corner: Civil Rights and the JACL\" (p.1), \"House Immigration Debate\" (p.2), \"Sponsors Deny Nisei Cast in Bad Light on 'FBI' Teleplay\" (p.3), \"Seattle Wonders if 'Watts Riot' Could Spark as Negro Increase\" (p.3), \"Patsy Mink Calls for End of War in Vietnam\" (p.6).","extent":"17.25W x 22H","links_children":"ddr-pc-37-36","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Immigration and citizenship","id":"1"},{"term":"Race and racism","id":"36"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Violence","id":"186"},{"term":"Arts and literature -- Performing arts -- Film","id":"249"},{"term":"Vietnam War","id":"468"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"September 3, 1965","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-37-36-mezzanine-2f327d5372-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-33-16","model":"entity","index":"19 744/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-33-16/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-33-16/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-33/ddr-pc-33-16-mezzanine-928d357166-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-33/ddr-pc-33-16-mezzanine-928d357166-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 52, No. 16 (April 21, 1961)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Walter Ready to Loosen Up Rigid Immigration Law: Unused Quotas for Use by American Relatives Reported in New Bill\" (p. 1), \"Civil Rights Gains in Oregon, but Stymied in California: Oregon Barber Shops, Beauty Salons Can't Discriminate Save for 'Just' Cause\" (p. 1), \"New U.S. Ambassador to Japan Discusses Background of JACL, of ACJ and Number of Problems of Nisei Concern with Masaoka\" (p. 1), and \"By the Board: Comments Upon Youth Problems\" (p. 4).","extent":"17.25W x 22.25H","links_children":"ddr-pc-33-16","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Law and legislation","id":"340"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"April 21, 1961","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-33-16-mezzanine-928d357166-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-55-50","model":"entity","index":"20 745/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-55-50/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-55-50/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-55/ddr-pc-55-50-mezzanine-725bf9196b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-55/ddr-pc-55-50-mezzanine-725bf9196b-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Whole No. 2,269, Vol. 97, No. 25 (December 23-30, 1983)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Special Holiday Issue\" (p. 1), \"Japanese-Language Press of Hawaii, What Now?\" (p. 25), \"Rekindling the Issei Dream\" (p. 43), \"Roy Ito writing history of Canadian Nikkei in war\" (p. 106).\r\n\r\nThe holiday issue included advertisements bought by JACL members and chapters that included personal addresses and phone numbers to better foster communications between Japanese American communities. These addresses and phone numbers have been redacted to help protect the privacy of Japanese American communities.","extent":"11W x 14.75H","links_children":"ddr-pc-55-50","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"December 23-30, 1983","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-55-50-mezzanine-725bf9196b-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-53-49","model":"entity","index":"21 746/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-53-49/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-53-49/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-53/ddr-pc-53-49-mezzanine-f7d89479ff-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-53/ddr-pc-53-49-mezzanine-f7d89479ff-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Whole No. 2168, Vol. 93, No. 24 (December 11, 1981)","description":"Selected article titles: \"CWRIC draft of final report to be previewed by Nat'l JACL\" (p. 1), \"Hawaiians have highest cancer rate in U.S.\" (p. 1), \"Small black group stirs CWRIC air in New York\" (p. 1), \"L.A. agencies feel the sting of Reagan's federal cutbacks\" (p. 1), \"County affirmative action officer under fire, resigns\" (p. 3), \"MIS: A Secret to All But the Nisei\" (p. 5), \"U.S. opens up files on WW2 germ warfare\" (p. 8).","extent":"11W x 14.75H","links_children":"ddr-pc-53-49","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"December 11, 1981","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-53-49-mezzanine-f7d89479ff-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-63-39","model":"entity","index":"22 747/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-63-39/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-63-39/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-63/ddr-pc-63-39-mezzanine-0fcf03478d-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-63/ddr-pc-63-39-mezzanine-0fcf03478d-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 113, No. 14 [November 1, 1991]","description":"Select article titles: \"Defining, discussing: Asian Americans from around the country gather for a national symposium in Los Angeles to discuss relevant issues facing them in today's society\" (p. 1), \"Bush supports compromise civil rights bill\" (p. 1), \"3 teens held in Phoenix temple killings\" (p. 1), \"JACL seeks repeal of United Nations resolution\" (p. 1), \"Inouye hopes Pearl Harbor event will bring better understanding\" (p. 1), \"Asian Americans have numbers but not clout in education\" (p. 1).","extent":"11W x 16.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-63-39","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics","id":"235"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Arizona","id":"480"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Race and racism","id":"36"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Educators","id":"356"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"11/01/1991","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-63-39-mezzanine-0fcf03478d-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-63-33","model":"entity","index":"23 748/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-63-33/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-63-33/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-63/ddr-pc-63-33-mezzanine-7661d4b2d9-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-63/ddr-pc-63-33-mezzanine-7661d4b2d9-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 113, No. 8 [September 20, 1991]","description":"Select article titles: \"Five suspects are charged in Thai murders\" (p. 1), \"Some Asian American groups oppose Supreme Court nominee: JACL says it will wait for conclusion of hearings to issue statements\" (p. 1), \"Second round of redress assured by ORA official\" (p. 1), \"ORA changes appearance of letter of apology\" (p. 1), \"L.A. reapportionment fund-raiser set\" (p. 1), \"Asian American drug/alcohol bill passes California Legislature\" (p. 3), \"Illinois passes redress protection\" (p. 3).","extent":"11W x 16.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-63-33","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics","id":"235"},{"term":"Redress and reparations","id":"110"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"09/20/1991","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-63-33-mezzanine-7661d4b2d9-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-janm-4","model":"collection","index":"24 749/{'value': 1570, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-janm-4/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-janm-4/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-janm-4/ddr-janm-4-1-mezzanine-0545736268-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-janm-4/ddr-janm-4-1-mezzanine-0545736268-a.jpg"},"title":"Tsuyako Kitashima Collection","description":"Various materials from Topaz, Redress, the National Coalition for Redress and Reparations (NCRR), and the Japanese American Citizens' League (JACL) by Tsuyako \"Sox\" Kitashima. Kitashima was born in Hayward, California in 1918. Her and her family were among the 120,000 Japanese Americans forcefully interned in war relocation camps during World War Two. They were first taken to a temporary assembly center in Tanforan, California and then relocated to the Topaz Incarceration Camp in Utah. After the war, Kitashima was on the front line fighting for redress. She became a well-known activist and a spokesperson for the NCRR. With her help, the Civil Liberties Act of 1988 was passed which called for the formal apology of the American government to the Japanese Americans as well as compensation of $20,000 for every surviving internee.","extent":"43 objects pertaining to the Topaz Incarceration Camp, Japanese American Redress, the National Coalition for Redress and Reparations, and the Japanese American Citizens' League.","links_children":"ddr-janm-4","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Kitashima, Tsuyako \"Sox\""}],"language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Japanese American National Museum","public":"1","rights":"nocc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kitashima, Tsuyako \"Sox\" author","download_large":"ddr-janm-4-1-mezzanine-0545736268-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Japanese American Citizens League (JACL)","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}