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Seattle, Washington","creation":"August 24, 1973","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Pacific Citizen publisher Boy Scouts of America \nPacific Citizen \nJapanese American Citizens League \nNakagawa, Ben 88922nr0093n00\nHope, Bob \nBarber, Alden \nGrant, Ward \nWinder, Don","download_large":"ddr-densho-510-40-mezzanine-ad73dfaba2-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-433-137","model":"entity","index":"2 3327/{'value': 3716, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-433-137/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-433-137/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-433/ddr-densho-433-137-mezzanine-375e73b4d3-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-433/ddr-densho-433-137-mezzanine-375e73b4d3-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Angeline to Kimi Fujii","description":"Angeline writes to Kimi Fujii to congratulate her on being awarded the Hayward Distinguished Citizen Award with a newspaper clipping included.","extent":"4.25W x 6.25H","links_children":"ddr-densho-433-137","topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations","id":"16"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0125p9j","namepart":"Fujii Kitayama, Kimiko"},{"namepart":"Hayward Lions Club"},{"namepart":"Gabbert, Ray"},{"namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"},{"namepart":"Hayward Human Relations Committee"},{"namepart":"Democratic State Central Committee"},{"namepart":"Cook, Len"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"correspondence","location":"California","creation":"April 28, 1973","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fujii Kitayama, Kimiko 88922nr0125p9j\nHayward Lions Club \nGabbert, Ray \nThe Japanese American Citizens League \nHayward Human Relations Committee \nDemocratic State Central Committee \nCook, Len","download_large":"ddr-densho-433-137-mezzanine-375e73b4d3-a.jpg"},{"id":"969","model":"narrator","index":"3 3328/{'value': 3716, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/969/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/969/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1021-8_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1021-8_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/969/interviews/"},"display_name":"Thomas T. Noguchi","bio":"Thomas Noguchi was the first Japanese American to serve as the Chief Medical Examiner-Coroner of Los Angeles Country. Well-known for conducting autopsies of public figures such as Robert F. Kennedy, Marilyn Monroe, and William Holden, Noguchi was in the position between 1967 and 1982. As a Shin Issei immigrant born in Japan (in 1927) and trained in medicine in both Japan and the United States, Noguchi faced racial prejudice especially early in his career, leading to a dismissal from the position in 1969. The Japanese American community and organizations, including the Japanese American Citizens League, made a concerted effort to reinstate him, a campaign that proved successful. Noguchi felt \"grateful,\" and when US survivors ask for his assistance to organize themselves in 1970, he felt as if it was a good opportunity to give back to the community. He enlisted support for US hibakusha from the California State Senator Mervyn Dymally and the U.S. Congressman Edward Roybal. They authored the bills that would have established a publicly funded program for medical care and treatment of radiation illnesses among US survivors. Although both the state and federal bills failed, Noguchi's collaborative effort with the politicians of color reveal changing racial and class relations in the state and national politics in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Noguchi's interview includes a discussion of his work with key leaders of the US survivors' organization, his communication with the JACL, and the public hearings for the medical bills."},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-97","model":"entity","index":"4 3329/{'value': 3716, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-97/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-97/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ugrant-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ugrant-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Grant Ujifusa Interview I","description":"Sansei male. Born January 4, 1942, in Worland, Wyoming. Graduated from Harvard College in 1965, and went on to earn an M.A. in American History from Brandeis University and an ABT in American Civilization from Brown University. Worked for book publishers Gambit, Houghton Mifflin, Random House, Macmillan, and Reader's Digest magazine. Played an integral part in the Japanese American redress movement of the 1980s, and serves on the Board of the Japanese American National Memorial Foundation as well as the Board of Governors of the Japanese American National Museum. Legislative Strategy Chair of the Legislative Education Committee of the Japanese American Citizens League from 1982 to 1992. Honorary Member, Company K, 442nd Regimental Combat Team. Founding editor and co-author of <i>The Almanac of American Politics</i>, published every two years since 1972, when it was nominated for the National Book Award. Married to Amy Brooks, 9/9/79. Two sons, Steven, Harvard '01; and Andrew, Harvard '04.<p>(This interview was conducted at the Voices of Japanese American Redress Conference, held on the UCLA campus and sponsored by the UCLA Asian American Studies Center and the UCLA School of Public Policy and Social Research. Because of the full conference schedule, our interviews were limited to one hour. The interviews therefore focused primarily on a single topic, namely, the narrator's role in the redress movement.)","extent":"00:38:01","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-97","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":98,"namepart":"Grant Ujifusa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Becky Fukuda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Cherry Kinoshita"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"University of CA, Los Angeles","creation":"September 13, 1997","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Grant Ujifusa narrator \nBecky Fukuda interviewer \nCherry Kinoshita interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer","download_large":"denshovh-ugrant-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-42-36","model":"entity","index":"5 3330/{'value': 3716, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-42-36/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-42-36/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-42/ddr-pc-42-36-mezzanine-ca70579fdb-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-42/ddr-pc-42-36-mezzanine-ca70579fdb-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 71, No. 11 (September 11, 1970)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Mistreatment of Japanese Shocks 'Lindy'\" (p. 1), \"Literacy tests for Wash. Voters out\" (p. 1), \"Fire Destroys Berkeley Asian American Task Force Material\" (p. 1), \"Nisei mart spared in East L.A. riot\" (p. 1), \"The Filipino Americans\" (p. 1), \"Gas station lease cancelled, Nisei protests action\" (p. 2), \"U.S. Supreme Court agrees to rule on bussing to gain school integration\" (p. 3), \"Vietnam: Another Point of View\" (p. 6).","extent":"15W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-42-36","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Uno, Raymond S."},{"namepart":"Cordova, Fred"},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Yoshikawa, David"},{"namepart":"Gima, Richard"},{"namepart":"Henry, Jim"},{"namepart":"Beekman, Allan"},{"namepart":"Makino, Ray C."}],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"September 11, 1970","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League author Uno, Raymond S. \nCordova, Fred \nMasaoka, Mike \nHosokawa, Bill \nYoshikawa, David \nGima, Richard \nHenry, Jim \nBeekman, Allan \nMakino, Ray C.","download_large":"ddr-pc-42-36-mezzanine-ca70579fdb-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-42-34","model":"entity","index":"6 3331/{'value': 3716, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-42-34/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-42-34/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-42/ddr-pc-42-34-mezzanine-a95c0681f2-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-42/ddr-pc-42-34-mezzanine-a95c0681f2-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 71, No. 9 (August 28, 1970)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Unopposed Patsy reelected, Hawaii primary filing closed\" (p. 1), \"Sansei policeman talking to cyclist slain by bystander in Berkeley street\" (p. 1), \"Northern Pacific migrations link Aleuts with Okhotsks of north Japan\" (p. 1), \"4,000 Japanese admitted last year\" (p. 1), \"Leadership Conference on Civil Rights\" (p. 2), \"House Internal Security Committee awaits testimony of Justice Dept.\" (p. 3), \"Detention Act: a Threat to Dissent\" (p. 6).","extent":"15W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-42-34","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Beekman, Allan"},{"namepart":"Okamura, Raymond"},{"namepart":"Honda, Harry"},{"namepart":"Yamada, Ranko"},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"},{"namepart":"Noguchi, Thomas"},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Gima, Richard"},{"namepart":"Beekman, Allan"},{"namepart":"Matsunaga, Spark"}],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"August 28, 1970","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League author Beekman, Allan \nOkamura, Raymond \nHonda, Harry \nYamada, Ranko \nMasaoka, Mike \nNoguchi, Thomas \nHosokawa, Bill \nGima, Richard \nBeekman, Allan \nMatsunaga, Spark","download_large":"ddr-pc-42-34-mezzanine-a95c0681f2-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-42-47","model":"entity","index":"7 3332/{'value': 3716, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-42-47/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-42-47/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-42/ddr-pc-42-47-mezzanine-f21bcae110-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-42/ddr-pc-42-47-mezzanine-f21bcae110-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 71, No. 22 (November 27, 1970)","description":"Selected article titles: \"JACL health plan quota dropped for PSW, open enrollment starts\" (p. 1), \"Citizenship case argued before Supreme Court\" (p. 1), \"Teachers needed for Asian courses\" (p. 1), \"Contributions of all minorities in growth of California to be noted\" (p. 1), \"Filipino community awakening, now in search of policy of self-continuity\" (p. 3).","extent":"15W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-42-47","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens 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Kaz","download_large":"ddr-pc-42-47-mezzanine-f21bcae110-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-510-11","model":"entity","index":"8 3333/{'value': 3716, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-510-11/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-510-11/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-510/ddr-densho-510-11-mezzanine-32af536027-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-510/ddr-densho-510-11-mezzanine-32af536027-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter to Alden Barber from Kathy Katayama","description":"","extent":"8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-densho-510-11","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Katayama, Kathy"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts of America","id":"23"},{"term":"Race and racism","id":"36"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts of America","id":"23"},{"term":"Activism and 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S."},{"namepart":"Ivie, Robert S."},{"namepart":"Adams, Brock"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"correspondence","location":"North Brunswick, New Jersey","creation":"August 19, 1973","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Katayama, Kathy author Boy Scouts of America \nJapanese American Citizens League \nKatayama, Kathy \nHope, Bob \nBarber, Alden \nChristofero, L. S. \nIvie, Robert S. \nAdams, Brock","download_large":"ddr-densho-510-11-mezzanine-32af536027-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-510-23","model":"entity","index":"9 3334/{'value': 3716, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-510-23/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-510-23/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-510/ddr-densho-510-23-mezzanine-972cf2f5f7-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-510/ddr-densho-510-23-mezzanine-972cf2f5f7-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter to M. Katayama from Ward Grant","description":"","extent":"8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-densho-510-23","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Grant, Ward"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts of America","id":"23"},{"term":"Race and racism","id":"36"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts of America","id":"23"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington -- Seattle","id":"293"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Boy Scouts of America"},{"namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"},{"namepart":"Hope Enterprises, Inc."},{"nr_id":"88922/nr0093n00","namepart":"Nakagawa, Ben"},{"namepart":"Hope, Bob"},{"namepart":"Katayama, M."},{"namepart":"Barber, Alden"},{"namepart":"Grant, Ward"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"September 1, 1973","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Grant, Ward author Boy Scouts of America \nJapanese American Citizens League \nHope Enterprises, Inc. \nNakagawa, Ben 88922nr0093n00\nHope, Bob \nKatayama, M. \nBarber, Alden \nGrant, Ward","download_large":"ddr-densho-510-23-mezzanine-972cf2f5f7-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-355","model":"collection","index":"10 3335/{'value': 3716, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-355/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-355/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-355/ddr-densho-355-1-mezzanine-4fc3730b6c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-355/ddr-densho-355-1-mezzanine-4fc3730b6c-a.jpg"},"title":"Gentaro Takahashi Collection","description":"The Gentaro Takahashi Collection consists of photos, documents and ephemera from the time of Gentaro Takahashi’s arrival in the United States in 1907 to the 1970’s.  The collection includes family photos in the U.S. and Japan, photos of Takahashi's travels in the U.S. including Duluth, Minnesota and Yellowstone National Park, correspondence and academic work from Boston University, Harvard University and the University of Detroit.  The material details Gentaro Takahashi’s efforts to get him and his family released from Minidoka Camp, resettle in Michigan, and reclaim “contraband” and personal effects taken at the time of internment.  The collection includes correspondence with Senators and the Japanese American Citizens League related to the passing of a personal law allowing Takahashi to remain in the United States.","links_children":"ddr-densho-355","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","public":"1","rights":"cc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-355-1-mezzanine-4fc3730b6c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-400-13","model":"entity","index":"11 3336/{'value': 3716, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-400-13/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-400-13/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-400/ddr-densho-400-13-mezzanine-53b99f894f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-400/ddr-densho-400-13-mezzanine-53b99f894f-a.jpg"},"title":"George Kobayashi Interview","description":"George Kobayashi was born on February 20, 1924, in Torrance, California. He was one of three children, and his parents' names were Tamechi and Yuko Kobayashi. His father was a farmer in Gardena and his mother was a housewife. When the war broke out, he and his family moved to Fort Lupton, Colorado. During the war he joined the army and served with the Military Intelligence Service. After the war, his family moved back to Torrance, California, where he eventually started his own business, Koby's TV & Appliance Store.\r\n\r\nThis interview is part of the South Bay History Project created by the South Bay Chapter of the Japanese American Citizens League.","extent":"1:04:31","links_children":"ddr-densho-400-13","creators":[{"role":"narrator","namepart":"George Kobayashi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Ron Ikejiri"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Non-incarcerated Japanese Americans -- \"Voluntary evacuation\"","id":"56"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- Military Intelligence Service","id":"91"}],"format":"av","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"California","creation":"May 13, 2004","status":"completed","search_hidden":"George Kobayashi narrator \nRon Ikejiri interviewer","download_large":"ddr-densho-400-13-mezzanine-53b99f894f-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-400-18","model":"entity","index":"12 3337/{'value': 3716, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-400-18/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-400-18/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-400/ddr-densho-400-18-mezzanine-6e9b6dfe56-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-400/ddr-densho-400-18-mezzanine-6e9b6dfe56-a.jpg"},"title":"Jack Takeshi Omatsu Interview","description":"Jack Takeshi Omatsu was born on March 8, 1929, in Torrance, California. He was raised in Torrance where his parents farmed and grew flowers. Omatsu worked on the family farm and attended local schools until his family moved to Utah to avoid imprisonment during World War II. After the war the family restarted the flower growing business. Omatsu joined the National Guard and served in Alaska during the Korean War. He returned to work at the farm and flower market and later at the family's liquor store.\r\n\r\nThis interview is part of the South Bay History Project created by the South Bay Chapter of the Japanese American Citizens League.","extent":"2:14:26","links_children":"ddr-densho-400-18","creators":[{"role":"narrator","namepart":"Jack Takeshi Omatsu"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Dale Ann Sato"}],"format":"av","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","creation":"April 21, 2004","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Jack Takeshi Omatsu narrator \nDale Ann Sato interviewer","download_large":"ddr-densho-400-18-mezzanine-6e9b6dfe56-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-457-15","model":"entity","index":"13 3338/{'value': 3716, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-457-15/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-457-15/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-457/ddr-densho-457-15-mezzanine-d520b2401f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-457/ddr-densho-457-15-mezzanine-d520b2401f-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Amy Morooka to Violet Sell","description":"Amy Morooka writes to Violet Sell about sewing supplies, her parents' health, issues with John and Midori, and Martha's classes.","extent":"letter: 8.5W x 11H; envelope: 6.5W x 3.625H","links_children":"ddr-densho-457-15","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Sugano, Amy Emiko (Morooka)"}],"topics":[{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Religion and churches -- Christianity","id":"396"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Sell, Violet"},{"namepart":"Sugano, Amy Emiko (Morooka)"},{"namepart":"Morooka, Martha Masako"},{"namepart":"Hatas, Jack"},{"namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"},{"namepart":"Nishimoto, Kenneth"},{"namepart":"Morooka, John"},{"namepart":"Morooka, Midori"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Rivers, Arizona","facility":[{"term":"Gila River","id":"3"}],"creation":"October 7, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sugano, Amy Emiko (Morooka) author Sell, Violet \nSugano, Amy Emiko (Morooka) \nMorooka, Martha Masako \nHatas, Jack \nJapanese American Citizens League \nNishimoto, Kenneth \nMorooka, John \nMorooka, Midori","download_large":"ddr-densho-457-15-mezzanine-d520b2401f-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-510-33","model":"entity","index":"14 3339/{'value': 3716, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-510-33/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-510-33/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-510/ddr-densho-510-33-mezzanine-4dfa8b0b61-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-510/ddr-densho-510-33-mezzanine-4dfa8b0b61-a.jpg"},"title":"Hope apologizes for joke at Boy Scout jamboree","description":"Newspaper Clipping","extent":"8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-densho-510-33","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Seattle Times"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts of America","id":"23"},{"term":"Journalism and media","id":"387"},{"term":"Race and racism","id":"36"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts of America","id":"23"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington -- Seattle","id":"293"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Boy Scouts of America"},{"namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"},{"namepart":"The Seattle Times"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr0093n00","namepart":"Nakagawa, Ben"},{"namepart":"Hope, Bob"},{"namepart":"Barber, Alden"},{"namepart":"Grant, Ward"},{"namepart":"Winder, Don"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"clipping","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"August 18, 1973","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Seattle Times publisher Boy Scouts of America \nJapanese American Citizens League \nThe Seattle Times \nNakagawa, Ben 88922nr0093n00\nHope, Bob \nBarber, Alden \nGrant, Ward \nWinder, Don","download_large":"ddr-densho-510-33-mezzanine-4dfa8b0b61-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-44","model":"entity","index":"15 3340/{'value': 3716, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-44/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-44/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mwilliam-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mwilliam-01-a.jpg"},"title":"William Marutani Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born March 31, 1923, in Kent, Washington. During World War II, was incarcerated at the Pinedale Assembly Center, California, and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. After leaving camp to attend college in South Dakota, was drafted into the U.S. Army and served with the Military Intelligence Service during the postwar occupation of Japan. After military service, became an attorney and then a judge. Served as the legal counsel for the Japanese American Citizens League from 1962 to 1970. Was the only Japanese American appointed to serve on the Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC) during the redress movement.<p>(This interview was conducted at the Voices of Japanese American Redress Conference, held on the UCLA campus and sponsored by the UCLA Asian American Studies Center and the UCLA School of Public Policy and Social Research. Because of the full conference schedule, our interviews were limited to one hour. The interviews therefore focused primarily on a single topic, namely, the narrator's role in the redress movement.)","extent":"00:52:56","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-44","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":50,"namepart":"William Marutani"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Becky Fukuda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Gary Kawaguchi"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015zq9m","namepart":"Marutani, William Masaharu"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"University of CA, Los Angeles","creation":"September 11, 1997","status":"completed","search_hidden":"William Marutani narrator \nBecky Fukuda interviewer \nGary Kawaguchi interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer Marutani, William Masaharu 88922nr015zq9m","download_large":"denshovh-mwilliam-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-98","model":"entity","index":"16 3341/{'value': 3716, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-98/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-98/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ushigeko-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ushigeko-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Shigeko Sese Uno Interview","description":"Nisei female born April 6, 1915, in Seattle, Washington's International District. At an early age became active in the Japanese Baptist Church. Parents owned and operated a dairy plant called White River Dairy. Was a student at the Baptist Missionary Training School in Chicago, Illinois. Took a group of young women on an eye-opening trip to Japan right before the war started. Incarcerated with her family in the Puyallup Assembly Center with a newborn baby, moving to Minidoka concentration camp before relocating to the East Coast. Returned to Seattle in 1947 and became the first Asian American and first woman to work at the Rainier Heat and Power Company, then a key property owner and landlord in the International District. She was the first woman president of the Japanese American Citizens League, and played a lead role in the redress movement.","extent":"02:30:26","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-98","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":99,"namepart":"Shigeko Sese Uno"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Beth Kawahara"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Steve Hamada"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0044d99","namepart":"Kaneda, Grayce Ritsu"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"September 18, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Shigeko Sese Uno narrator \nBeth Kawahara interviewer \nAlice Ito interviewer \nSteve Hamada videographer Kaneda, Grayce Ritsu 88922nr0044d99","download_large":"denshovh-ushigeko-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-39-6","model":"entity","index":"17 3342/{'value': 3716, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-39-6/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-39-6/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-39/ddr-pc-39-6-mezzanine-26244a92b9-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-39/ddr-pc-39-6-mezzanine-26244a92b9-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 64, No. 6 (February 10, 1967)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Ben Kuroki speaker at PSWDC quarterly\" (p. 1), \"'On to Japan' emphasis urged by JACL committee on cultural heritage\" (p. 1), \"Critical issues face Interim meet\" (p. 1), \"Nisei GI in Vietnam up for Medal of Honor\" (p. 1), \"Bygone town, fort stand out for pioneer Issei Buddhist minister\" (p. 2), \"65 schools in U.S. teaching Nihongo at elementary, secondary classes\" (p. 2), \"Episodes of Evacuation: No bitterness, San Joseans agree\" (p. 2), \"Salinas cites longtime friend of Issei-Nisei: Cottie Keltner Aided Evacuees at His Own Expense\" (p. 3).","extent":"15W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-39-6","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Enomoto, Jerry"},{"namepart":"Kuroki, Ben"},{"namepart":"Zalburg, Sanford"},{"namepart":"Honda, Harry"},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Shimasaki, Tom"},{"namepart":"Kano, Toshiyuki"},{"namepart":"Gima, Richard"},{"namepart":"Marutani, Bill"},{"namepart":"Murayama, Tamotsu"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"February 10, 1967","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League author Enomoto, Jerry \nKuroki, Ben \nZalburg, Sanford \nHonda, Harry \nMasaoka, Mike \nHosokawa, Bill \nShimasaki, Tom \nKano, Toshiyuki \nGima, Richard \nMarutani, Bill \nMurayama, Tamotsu","download_large":"ddr-pc-39-6-mezzanine-26244a92b9-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-42-44","model":"entity","index":"18 3343/{'value': 3716, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-42-44/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-42-44/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-42/ddr-pc-42-44-mezzanine-329f0031d8-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-42/ddr-pc-42-44-mezzanine-329f0031d8-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 71, No. 19 (November 6, 1970)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Violence mars Aloha Week\" (p. 1), \"Racist angle in murders eyed\" (p. 1), \"Immigration Centennial ended\" (p. 1), \"State, local, JACL interests grow in Manzanar memorial site\" (p. 1), \"KRON-TV regrets showing of 1944 Anti-Nisei film\" (p. 3), \"Central Cal apprehensive over recent trends in JACL programs\" (p. 3), \"A rare Nisei-Sansei dialogue\" (p. 6).","extent":"15W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-42-44","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Uno, Raymond"},{"namepart":"Smyser, A.A."},{"namepart":"Honda, Harry"},{"namepart":"Kuriyama, Larry"},{"namepart":"Oyama, Joe"},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Arai, Shoshana"},{"namepart":"Maniwa, Kaz"},{"namepart":"Gima, Richard"},{"namepart":"Beekman, Allan"}],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"November 6, 1970","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League author Uno, Raymond \nSmyser, A.A. \nHonda, Harry \nKuriyama, Larry \nOyama, Joe \nMasaoka, Mike \nHosokawa, Bill \nArai, Shoshana \nManiwa, Kaz \nGima, Richard \nBeekman, Allan","download_large":"ddr-pc-42-44-mezzanine-329f0031d8-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-510-30","model":"entity","index":"19 3344/{'value': 3716, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-510-30/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-510-30/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-510/ddr-densho-510-30-mezzanine-db1b83e6ac-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-510/ddr-densho-510-30-mezzanine-db1b83e6ac-a.jpg"},"title":"Recording shows Hope used 'Jap'","description":"Newspaper Clipping","extent":"8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-densho-510-30","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Seattle Times"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts of America","id":"23"},{"term":"Journalism and media","id":"387"},{"term":"Race and racism","id":"36"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts of America","id":"23"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Boy Scouts of America"},{"namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"},{"namepart":"The Seattle Times"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr0093n00","namepart":"Nakagawa, Ben"},{"namepart":"Hope, Bob"},{"namepart":"Barber, Alden"},{"namepart":"Christofero, L. S."},{"namepart":"Winder, Don"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"clipping","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"August 11, 1973","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Seattle Times publisher Boy Scouts of America \nJapanese American Citizens League \nThe Seattle Times \nNakagawa, Ben 88922nr0093n00\nHope, Bob \nBarber, Alden \nChristofero, L. S. \nWinder, Don","download_large":"ddr-densho-510-30-mezzanine-db1b83e6ac-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-156-334","model":"entity","index":"20 3345/{'value': 3716, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-156-334/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-156-334/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-156/ddr-densho-156-334-mezzanine-11a5d6b138-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-156/ddr-densho-156-334-mezzanine-11a5d6b138-a.jpg"},"title":"Weekly Press Review No. 22","description":"Original summary excerpt: The Dies Committee investigation continued as most important news source. Statements by various committee representatives and reports of hearings at which former and present Colorado River officials testified received prominent play, particularly in West Coast papers, although the press in other areas also carried wire service dispatches. New accusations reported included one that WRA had tried to \"censor\" the Committee by offering to send a representative to testify at the Los Angeles hearings. The testimony of three former WRA employees, as reported in the newspapers, was distinctly biased against the administration and the evacuees and contained some patently false statements. Dies Committee spokesmen charged that the Japanese American Citizens League was a \"radical organization.\"","extent":"2392W x 3140H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-156-334","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","creation":"June 17, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-156-334-mezzanine-11a5d6b138-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-400-14","model":"entity","index":"21 3346/{'value': 3716, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-400-14/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-400-14/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-400/ddr-densho-400-14-mezzanine-4fc2f8b92b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-400/ddr-densho-400-14-mezzanine-4fc2f8b92b-a.jpg"},"title":"Ryo Komae Interview","description":"Ryo Komae was born on July 26, 1918, in Los Angeles, California. He was one of three children, and his parents were Tojiro and Komaji Komae. His father was \"watchman\" (security guard) for the Los Angeles City Market and his mother was a housewife. During World War II, he was removed with his family to the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. During the war he enlisted in the army and served with the Military Intelligence Service. After the war, he went to New York and eventually moved to Gardena, California.\r\n\r\nThis interview is part of the South Bay History Project created by the South Bay Chapter of the Japanese American Citizens League.","extent":"1:06:27","links_children":"ddr-densho-400-14","creators":[{"role":"narrator","namepart":"Ryo Komae"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Ron Ikejiri"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- Military Intelligence Service","id":"91"}],"format":"av","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"California","creation":"May 13, 2004","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ryo Komae narrator \nRon Ikejiri interviewer","download_large":"ddr-densho-400-14-mezzanine-4fc2f8b92b-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-400-15","model":"entity","index":"22 3347/{'value': 3716, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-400-15/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-400-15/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-400/ddr-densho-400-15-mezzanine-403dd459c4-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-400/ddr-densho-400-15-mezzanine-403dd459c4-a.jpg"},"title":"Toshiko Kubota Interview","description":"Toshiko Kubota was born on September 2, 1927, in Wilmington, California. Her father worked as a car salesman in Los Angeles while her mother worked as a seamstress. In 1942, the family volunteered for early incarceration at the concentration camp at Manzanar, California. While incarcerated, Kubota graduated from Manzanar High School. When Manzanar was closed, she moved to Seabrook Farms in New Jersey to join her parents and worked there. Her family returned to Los Angeles in March 1946. Kubota retired as a financial analyst after working forty-six years for the Los Angeles Unified School District.\r\n\r\nThis interview is part of the South Bay History Project created by the South Bay Chapter of the Japanese American Citizens League.","extent":"2:11:29","links_children":"ddr-densho-400-15","creators":[{"role":"narrator","namepart":"Toshiko Kubota"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Dale Ann Sato"}],"format":"av","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"March 31, 2004","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Toshiko Kubota narrator \nDale Ann Sato interviewer","download_large":"ddr-densho-400-15-mezzanine-403dd459c4-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1020-11","model":"entity","index":"23 3348/{'value': 3716, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1020-11/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1020-11/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1020/ddr-densho-1020-11-1-mezzanine-b717f42b79-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1020/ddr-densho-1020-11-1-mezzanine-b717f42b79-a.jpg"},"title":"William \"Bill\" Kaneko Interview","description":"Born in Honolulu, Hawaii. During the Redress Movement, the Department of Justice's Office of Redress Administration (ORA) was established to identify and administer reparations payments to eligible individuals. As President of the Honolulu chapter of the Japanese American Citizens League, worked with the ORA from 1989 to 1998. Later pursued a legal career in Honolulu with Alston Hunt Floyd & Ing, and then Dentons.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"0:44:25","links_children":"ddr-densho-1020-11","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":962,"namepart":"William \"Bill\" Kaneko"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Emi Kuboyama"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"nocc","genre":"interview","location":"Honolulu, Hawaii","creation":"December 30, 2019","status":"completed","search_hidden":"William \"Bill\" Kaneko narrator \nEmi Kuboyama interviewer","download_large":"ddr-densho-1020-11-1-mezzanine-b717f42b79-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-5","model":"entity","index":"24 3349/{'value': 3716, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-5/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-5/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-byone-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-byone-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Yone Bartholomew Interview II","description":"Nisei female. Born July 15, 1906, in Bedderavia, California. Was given for adoption by her parents to a couple who could not have children of their own. Grew up on a family farm and was one of the oldest Nisei in the Santa Barbara area of California. Incarcerated at the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Widow of Clarence Arai, lawyer and key figure in founding of the Japanese American Citizens League. In her interview, discusses childhood and memories of being married to Clarence during the turbulent war years. After the war, supported the family and cared for the ailing Clarence until his death in 1964. Remarried to George Bartholomew in 1978.","extent":"01:56:23","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-5","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":7,"namepart":"Yone Bartholomew"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tracy Lai"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"John Pai"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr006kk84","namepart":"Arai, Vivian Yone"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"May 8, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yone Bartholomew narrator \nTracy Lai interviewer \nJohn Pai videographer Arai, Vivian Yone 88922nr006kk84","download_large":"denshovh-byone-02-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Japanese American Citizens' League","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}