{"total":3721,"limit":25,"offset":3250,"prev_offset":3225,"next_offset":3275,"page_size":25,"this_page":131,"num_this_page":25,"prev_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Japanese American Citizens' League&limit=25&offset=3225","next_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Japanese American Citizens' League&limit=25&offset=3275","objects":[{"id":"ddr-csujad-29-4","model":"entity","index":"0 3250/{'value': 3721, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-29-4/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-29-4/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-29/ddr-csujad-29-4-mezzanine-c475a8a019-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-29/ddr-csujad-29-4-mezzanine-c475a8a019-a.jpg"},"title":"An Oral History with Mitsuo Nitta","description":"Oral history with Nisei farmer/businessman from pioneering Orange County, California family gives prewar biographical information with emphasis on Japanese Americans in Orange County. Discusses World War II forced removal, experiences in the 442nd Regimental Combat Team, and the role of the Japanese American Citizens League before and after World War II.  This oral history was conducted for the Japanese American Oral History Project, Oral History Program, CSU Fullerton; interviewer was Rolf Janssen. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/376\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">1327_F01</a>","extent":"22 pages, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-29-4","creators":[{"role":"interviewee","namepart":"Nitta, Mitsuo"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Janssen, Rolf"},{"role":"publisher","namepart":"California State University, Fullerton. Center for Oral and Public History"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Agriculture","id":"6"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\")","id":"57"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- 442nd Regimental Combat Team","id":"89"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Arizona","id":"480"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"},{"term":"World War II -- Japanese American Citizens League activities","id":"400"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Japanese American identity","id":"47"},{"term":"Education","id":"31"},{"term":"Community activities","id":"15"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Law and legislation -- Discriminatory laws","id":"177"},{"term":"Community activities","id":"15"},{"term":"Religion and churches","id":"29"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Sansei","id":"338"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Agriculture -- Chick sexing","id":"343"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Fullerton Center for Oral and Public History","rights":"nocc","genre":"interview","location":"Villa Park, California; Santa Ana, California; Parker, Arizona","facility":[{"term":"Poston (Colorado River)","id":"2"}],"creation":"8/12/1976","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Nitta, Mitsuo interviewee \nJanssen, Rolf interviewer \nCalifornia State University, Fullerton. 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After the war they moved back to Gardena, California.\r\n\r\nThis interview is part of the South Bay History Project created by the South Bay Chapter of the Japanese American Citizens League.","extent":"1:15:36","links_children":"ddr-densho-400-3","creators":[{"role":"narrator","namepart":"Namiye Fukuzawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Diana Tanaka"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Non-incarcerated Japanese Americans -- \"Voluntary evacuation\"","id":"56"}],"format":"av","language":["eng"],"contributor":"South Bay JACL","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"California","creation":"April 8, 2004","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Namiye Fukuzawa narrator \nDiana Tanaka interviewer","download_large":"ddr-densho-400-3-mezzanine-d55a86ed41-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-18","model":"entity","index":"2 3252/{'value': 3721, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-18/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-18/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-srandy-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-srandy-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Randy Senzaki Interview","description":"Sansei male. Was National Director for the Japanese American Citizens League in 1994 and 1995.<p>(This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, <i>Conscience and the Constitution</i>, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.)","extent":"00:37:51","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-18","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":161,"namepart":"Randy Senzaki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"May 5, 1996","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Randy Senzaki narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-srandy-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"99","model":"narrator","index":"3 3253/{'value': 3721, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/99/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/99/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ushigeko.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ushigeko.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/99/interviews/"},"display_name":"Shigeko Sese Uno","bio":"Nisei female born April 6, 1915, in Seattle, Washington's International District. At an early age became active in the Japanese Baptist Church. Parents owned and operated a dairy plant called White River Dairy. Was a student at the Baptist Missionary Training School in Chicago, Illinois. Took a group of young women on an eye-opening trip to Japan right before the war started. Incarcerated with her family in the Puyallup Assembly Center with a newborn baby, moving to Minidoka concentration camp before relocating to the East Coast. Returned to Seattle in 1947 and became the first Asian American and first woman to work at the Rainier Heat and Power Company, then a key property owner and landlord in the International District. She was the first woman president of the Japanese American Citizens League, and played a lead role in the redress movement."},{"id":"ddr-csujad-24-52","model":"entity","index":"4 3254/{'value': 3721, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-24-52/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-24-52/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-24/ddr-csujad-24-52-mezzanine-2715513c65-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-24/ddr-csujad-24-52-mezzanine-2715513c65-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Mits Koshiyama to Michi Weglyn, January 26, 1993","description":"A letter from Mits Koshiyama to Michi Weglyn about an article in Nichi Bei by Nisei veteran Eji Suyama. Koshiyama praises Suyama for writing that the Nisei veterans were used by the US government. Koshiyama agrees with this point, but argues that a resister like himself cannot make it in public without being criticized by the Japanese American Citizens League (JACL) and veterans. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/12695\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">chi_02_011</a>","extent":"1 page, handwritten","links_children":"ddr-csujad-24-52","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Koshiyama, Mits"}],"topics":[{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Nichi Bei","id":"522"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service","id":"88"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Department of Special Research Collections, UC Santa Barbara Library","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","creation":"1/26/1993","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Koshiyama, Mits author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-24-52-mezzanine-2715513c65-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-56-318","model":"entity","index":"5 3255/{'value': 3721, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-56-318/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-56-318/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-56/ddr-csujad-56-318-mezzanine-730bf7dd56-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-56/ddr-csujad-56-318-mezzanine-730bf7dd56-a.jpg"},"title":"Otani family's visit, [Enmanji Buddhist Temple]","description":"Large group in front of Enmanji Buddhist Temple doors in Sebastopol, California. It is taken to commemorate the Jodo Shinshu Otani family's visit. The original image is housed with the Sonoma County Japanese American Citizens League (JACL), and was borrowed for digitization courtesy of the JACL. This image belongs to a group of images related to the Akutagawa family. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/14515\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nbea08-05-010</a>","extent":"black and white","links_children":"ddr-csujad-56-318","topics":[{"term":"Religion and churches -- Buddhism","id":"395"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations","id":"16"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Sonoma State University Library, Rohnert Park, California","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Sonoma County, California","creation":"12736","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-56-318-mezzanine-730bf7dd56-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-56-319","model":"entity","index":"6 3256/{'value': 3721, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-56-319/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-56-319/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-56/ddr-csujad-56-319-mezzanine-c4ff6c8366-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-56/ddr-csujad-56-319-mezzanine-c4ff6c8366-a.jpg"},"title":"Money, apology won't ease pain of Camp Amache","description":"Gaye Lebaron's article titled: Money, apology won't ease pain of Camp Amache. Published in \"The press Democrat\" on Sunday May 1, 1988. The original image is housed with the Sonoma County Japanese American Citizens League (JACL), and was borrowed for digitization courtesy of the JACL. This image belongs to a group of images related to the Akutagawa family. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/14523\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nbea08-05-011</a>","extent":"Unknown","links_children":"ddr-csujad-56-319","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"LeBaron, Gaye"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\") -- Aftermath","id":"191"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\") -- \"Evacuation Day\"","id":"190"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Sonoma State University Library, Rohnert Park, California","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Sonoma County (California)","creation":"32264","status":"completed","search_hidden":"LeBaron, Gaye author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-56-319-mezzanine-c4ff6c8366-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-56-317","model":"entity","index":"7 3257/{'value': 3721, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-56-317/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-56-317/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-56/ddr-csujad-56-317-mezzanine-0b6917004d-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-56/ddr-csujad-56-317-mezzanine-0b6917004d-a.jpg"},"title":"22nd Federation of Kumamoto Kaigai Kyokai Conference","description":"Panoramic photo of attendants of the 22nd Federation of Kumamoto Kaigai Kyokai Conference. It is taken in front of Sebastopol Chamber of Commerce building. The original image is housed with the Sonoma County Japanese American Citizens League (JACL), and was borrowed for digitization courtesy of the JACL. This image belongs to a group of images related to the Akutagawa family. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/14520\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nbea08-05-009</a>","extent":"black and white","links_children":"ddr-csujad-56-317","topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- Economic associations","id":"18"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Sonoma State University Library, Rohnert Park, California","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Sonoma County, California","creation":"1941-03","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-56-317-mezzanine-0b6917004d-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-513","model":"entity","index":"8 3258/{'value': 3721, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-513/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-513/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-513-1-mezzanine-fb9fab661a-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-513-1-mezzanine-fb9fab661a-a.jpg"},"title":"David Sakura Interview II","description":"Sansei male. Born March 28, 1936, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in Eatonville, Washington, where father worked for a lumber company. During World War II, removed with family to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Father served in the U.S. Army during the war. After leaving camp, lived in public housing on the outskirts of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, where he graduated from high school. Attended Bryan College in Tennessee. Involved in numerous Japanese American community organizations on the East Coast, particularly the Japanese American Citizens League.","extent":"2:08:57","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-513","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":988,"namepart":"David Sakura"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Virginia Yamada"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr006007r","namepart":"Sakura, Jan David"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Thornton, New Hampshire","creation":"July 22, 2022","status":"completed","search_hidden":"David Sakura narrator \nVirginia Yamada interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Sakura, Jan David 88922nr006007r","download_large":"ddr-densho-1000-513-1-mezzanine-fb9fab661a-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-498","model":"entity","index":"9 3259/{'value': 3721, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-498/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-498/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-498-1-mezzanine-e3ce1816ed-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-498-1-mezzanine-e3ce1816ed-a.jpg"},"title":"David Sakura Interview I","description":"Sansei male. Born March 28, 1936, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in Eatonville, Washington, where father worked for a lumber company. During World War II, removed with family to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Father served in the U.S. Army during the war. After leaving camp, lived in public housing on the outskirts of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, where he graduated from high school. Attended Bryan College in Tennessee. Involved in numerous Japanese American community organizations on the East Coast, particularly the Japanese American Citizens League.","extent":"2:37:10","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-498","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":988,"namepart":"David Sakura"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Virginia Yamada"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr006007r","namepart":"Sakura, Jan David"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Thornton, New Hampshire","creation":"25-Mar-22","status":"completed","search_hidden":"David Sakura narrator \nVirginia Yamada interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Sakura, Jan David 88922nr006007r","download_large":"ddr-densho-1000-498-1-mezzanine-e3ce1816ed-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-464","model":"entity","index":"10 3260/{'value': 3721, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-464/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-464/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-464-1-mezzanine-8a14fd0588-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-464-1-mezzanine-8a14fd0588-a.jpg"},"title":"Alan Kumamoto Interview","description":"Sansei male. Born January 21, 1940, in Los Angeles, California. While very young, removed with family to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. Father joined the Military Intelligence Service out of camp, and Alan and his mother resettled in Chicago, Illinois. After father rejoined the family, they returned to Los Angeles' Little Tokyo neighborhood. After graduating from college, got involved in several Japanese American community organizations. In the 1960s, took a newly created position, National Youth Director, with the Japanese American Citizens League.","extent":"2:27:31","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-464","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":911,"namepart":"Alan Kumamoto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Brian Niiya"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr008xc7w","namepart":"Kumamoto, Alan"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"February 7, 2019","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Alan Kumamoto narrator \nBrian Niiya interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Kumamoto, Alan 88922nr008xc7w","download_large":"ddr-densho-1000-464-1-mezzanine-8a14fd0588-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-280-45","model":"entity","index":"11 3261/{'value': 3721, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-280-45/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-280-45/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-280/ddr-densho-280-45-mezzanine-93df26853c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-280/ddr-densho-280-45-mezzanine-93df26853c-a.jpg"},"title":"JACL Luncheon Invitation","description":"Invitation from Peter Ohtaki to members of the JACL Convention Public Relations Committee to continue planning the upcoming event. Includes a Congressional Record copy.","extent":"8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-densho-280-45","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Ohtaki, Peter"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington -- Seattle","id":"293"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Community activities -- Conventions and conferences","id":"299"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Hamanaka, Joe"},{"namepart":"Hirano, Ute"},{"namepart":"Ogawa, Elmer"},{"namepart":"Tanagi, George"},{"namepart":"Ohtaki, Peter"},{"namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pcc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"January 17, 1962","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ohtaki, Peter author Hamanaka, Joe \nHirano, Ute \nOgawa, Elmer \nTanagi, George \nOhtaki, Peter \nThe Japanese American Citizens League","download_large":"ddr-densho-280-45-mezzanine-93df26853c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-510-25","model":"entity","index":"12 3262/{'value': 3721, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-510-25/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-510-25/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-510/ddr-densho-510-25-mezzanine-02d432a9cf-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-510/ddr-densho-510-25-mezzanine-02d432a9cf-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter to Ben Nakagawa from Mr. and Mrs. Donald R. Drew","description":"","extent":"8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-densho-510-25","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Drew, Donald"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts of America","id":"23"},{"term":"Race and racism","id":"36"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts of America","id":"23"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Boy Scouts of America"},{"namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr0093n00","namepart":"Nakagawa, Ben"},{"namepart":"Hope, Bob"},{"namepart":"Drew, Donald"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"August 13, 1973","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Drew, Donald author Boy Scouts of America \nJapanese American Citizens League \nNakagawa, Ben 88922nr0093n00\nHope, Bob \nDrew, Donald","download_large":"ddr-densho-510-25-mezzanine-02d432a9cf-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-56-316","model":"entity","index":"13 3263/{'value': 3721, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-56-316/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-56-316/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-56/ddr-csujad-56-316-mezzanine-9df0c4d3c0-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-56/ddr-csujad-56-316-mezzanine-9df0c4d3c0-a.jpg"},"title":"Bukkyokai Fujinkai teachers","description":"Group in front of Enmanji Buddhist Temple includes Reverend and Mrs. Goto and Japanese language school teachers from Bukkyokai Fujinkai. Handwritten list of names on back of photo. The original image is housed with the Sonoma County Japanese American Citizens League (JACL), and was borrowed for digitization courtesy of the JACL. This image belongs to a group of images related to the Akutagawa family. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/14514\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nbea08-05-008</a>","extent":"black and white","links_children":"ddr-csujad-56-316","topics":[{"term":"Religion and churches -- Buddhism","id":"395"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- Fujinkai","id":"298"},{"term":"Education -- Japanese language schools","id":"33"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Women","id":"515"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Sonoma State University Library, Rohnert Park, California","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Sonoma County (California)","creation":"13095","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-56-316-mezzanine-9df0c4d3c0-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-96","model":"collection","index":"14 3264/{'value': 3721, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-96/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-96/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-96/ddr-densho-96-1-mezzanine-ce61911b26-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-96/ddr-densho-96-1-mezzanine-ce61911b26-a.jpg"},"title":"Japanese American Courier Collection","description":"The Japanese American Courier was the first English-language weekly published exclusively for the Nisei community. It was published and edited by James Sakamoto, one of the founding members of the Japanese American Citizens League. The Courier's first issue was published on January 1, 1928, and its last issue was dated April 24, 1942. The newspaper's content included editorials, sports, national and international news (with an emphasis on Japan), and local updates. The newspaper offices were based in Seattle, Washington, with local news focusing on the Nikkei communities around Puget Sound. As popularity of the newspaper grew in communities along the West Coast the paper started to include local updates from other communities such as Yakima, White River, and Portland.\r\n\r\nAccession 1: consists of selected articles from the Japanese American Courier.\r\n\r\nAccession 2: Full run of the Japanese American Courier","extent":"28 clippings and 752 editions","links_children":"ddr-densho-96","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Courier"},{"role":"editor","nr_id":"88922/nr005zs57","namepart":"Sakamoto, James Yoshinori"}],"language":["eng"],"contributor":"Japanese American Courier","public":"1","rights":"pdm","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Courier publisher \nSakamoto, James Yoshinori editor 88922nr005zs57","download_large":"ddr-densho-96-1-mezzanine-ce61911b26-a.jpg"},{"id":"7","model":"narrator","index":"15 3265/{'value': 3721, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/7/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/7/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/byone.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/byone.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/7/interviews/"},"display_name":"Yone Bartholomew","bio":"Nisei female. Born July 15, 1906, in Bedderavia, California. Was given for adoption by her parents to a couple who could not have children of their own. Grew up on a family farm and was one of the oldest Nisei in the Santa Barbara area of California. Incarcerated at the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Widow of Clarence Arai, lawyer and key figure in founding of the Japanese American Citizens League. In her interview, discusses childhood and memories of being married to Clarence during the turbulent war years. After the war, supported the family and cared for the ailing Clarence until his death in 1964. Remarried to George Bartholomew in 1978."},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-460","model":"entity","index":"16 3266/{'value': 3721, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-460/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-460/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-460-1-mezzanine-30977d48fd-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-460-1-mezzanine-30977d48fd-a.jpg"},"title":"Ron Wakabayashi Interview","description":"Sansei male. Born November 13, 1944, in Reno, Nevada, where parents had resettled after leaving the concentration camps in Topaz, Utah, and Rohwer, Arkansas, during World War II. Grew up in East Los Angeles. Involved in a number of community social service organizations in Los Angeles, such as Oriental Concern and the Asian American Drug Abuse Program. Elected national director of the Japanese American Citizens League in 1981, and was heavily involved in the redress movement. Regional Director with the U.S. Department of Justice, Community Relations Service.","extent":"2:40:14","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-460","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":908,"namepart":"Ron Wakabayashi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"5-Feb-19","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ron Wakabayashi narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"ddr-densho-1000-460-1-mezzanine-30977d48fd-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-277-88","model":"entity","index":"17 3267/{'value': 3721, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-277-88/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-277-88/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-277/ddr-densho-277-88-mezzanine-3f389ce76e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-277/ddr-densho-277-88-mezzanine-3f389ce76e-a.jpg"},"title":"Portraits of the 1939 White River Valley Civic League officers","description":"","extent":"11W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-densho-277-88","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Toshi, Charles"},{"namepart":"Itabashi, Francis"},{"namepart":"Iseri, Tom"},{"namepart":"Itabashi, Tomio"},{"namepart":"Terada, George"},{"namepart":"Yasumura, George"},{"namepart":"Hiranaka, Tom"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"portrait","location":"White River Valley, Washington","creation":"c.1939","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League author Toshi, Charles \nItabashi, Francis \nIseri, Tom \nItabashi, Tomio \nTerada, George \nYasumura, George \nHiranaka, Tom","download_large":"ddr-densho-277-88-mezzanine-3f389ce76e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-277-84","model":"entity","index":"18 3268/{'value': 3721, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-277-84/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-277-84/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-277/ddr-densho-277-84-mezzanine-9f6645e06f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-277/ddr-densho-277-84-mezzanine-9f6645e06f-a.jpg"},"title":"Portraits of the 1933 White River Valley Civic League officers","description":"","extent":"11W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-densho-277-84","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Yasumura, George"},{"namepart":"Terada, Minoru"},{"namepart":"Natsuhara, Frank"},{"namepart":"Tsujikawa, Koko"},{"namepart":"Hiranaka, Tom"},{"namepart":"Arima, John"},{"namepart":"Iseri, Tom"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"portrait","location":"White River Valley, Washington","creation":"c.1933","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League author Yasumura, George \nTerada, Minoru \nNatsuhara, Frank \nTsujikawa, Koko \nHiranaka, Tom \nArima, John \nIseri, Tom","download_large":"ddr-densho-277-84-mezzanine-9f6645e06f-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-280-43","model":"entity","index":"19 3269/{'value': 3721, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-280-43/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-280-43/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-280/ddr-densho-280-43-mezzanine-9a2bebec2f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-280/ddr-densho-280-43-mezzanine-9a2bebec2f-a.jpg"},"title":"JACL letter of appreciation to Joe Hamanaka","description":"Letter from James Matsuoka and Peter Ohtaki thanking Joe Hamanaka for his publicity and public relations work for the JACL 17th Biennial National Convention.","extent":"8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-densho-280-43","creators":[{"role":"co-author","namepart":"Matsuoka, James"},{"role":"co-author","namepart":"Ohtaki, Peter"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington -- Seattle","id":"293"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Community activities -- Conventions and conferences","id":"299"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Hamanaka, Joe"},{"namepart":"Matsuoka, James"},{"namepart":"Ohtaki, Peter"},{"namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pcc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"August 7, 1962","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Matsuoka, James co-author \nOhtaki, Peter co-author Hamanaka, Joe \nMatsuoka, James \nOhtaki, Peter \nThe Japanese American Citizens League","download_large":"ddr-densho-280-43-mezzanine-9a2bebec2f-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-523-751","model":"entity","index":"20 3270/{'value': 3721, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-523-751/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-523-751/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-523/ddr-densho-523-751-mezzanine-a366527b8c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-523/ddr-densho-523-751-mezzanine-a366527b8c-a.jpg"},"title":"Report of Business Meeting of New England Chapter of the JACL 7/22/1980","description":"","extent":"8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-densho-523-751","format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"},{"namepart":"Adachi, Eiko"},{"namepart":"Glann, Gary"},{"namepart":"Kaneda, Kei"},{"namepart":"Kawakami, Mel"},{"namepart":"Sakuira, Mary Ellen"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr006007r","namepart":"Sakura, Jon David"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Cambridge, Massachusetts","creation":"July 22, 1980","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League \nAdachi, Eiko \nGlann, Gary \nKaneda, Kei \nKawakami, Mel \nSakuira, Mary Ellen \nSakura, Jon David 88922nr006007r","download_large":"ddr-densho-523-751-mezzanine-a366527b8c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-329-869","model":"entity","index":"21 3271/{'value': 3721, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-329-869/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-329-869/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-329/ddr-densho-329-869-mezzanine-ff5637ae75-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-329/ddr-densho-329-869-mezzanine-ff5637ae75-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Kaneji Domoto to Wakako Domoto","description":"Letter from New York. Kan reports conversations with a client about arranging a rock garden, in which he wants it to be \"200% perfect.\" He is planning for his trip to Taliesin to interview with Frank Lloyd Wright. Activities in New York\" visit to \"the Bronx park\" (possibly New York Botanical Garden) and seeing shows on Broadway. On being teased by Miss Cook and her family about who he's always writing to.","extent":"letter: 8.5W x 11H; envelope: 6.5W x 3.625H","links_children":"ddr-densho-329-869","creators":[{"role":"author","nr_id":"88922/nr015xg73","namepart":"Domoto, Kaneji"}],"topics":[{"term":"Arts and literature -- Visual arts -- Architecture","id":"258"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Gardening","id":"444"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015xg73","namepart":"Domoto, Kaneji"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr012rt9q","namepart":"Domoto, Wakako"},{"namepart":"Myaida, Shogo"},{"namepart":"Wright, Frank Lloyd"},{"namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League (JACL)"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Albertson, New York","creation":"July 6, 1939","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Domoto, Kaneji author 88922nr015xg73Domoto, Kaneji 88922nr015xg73\nDomoto, Wakako 88922nr012rt9q\nMyaida, Shogo \nWright, Frank Lloyd \nJapanese American Citizens League (JACL)","download_large":"ddr-densho-329-869-mezzanine-ff5637ae75-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-24-90","model":"entity","index":"22 3272/{'value': 3721, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-24-90/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-24-90/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-24/ddr-csujad-24-90-mezzanine-e404587734-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-24/ddr-csujad-24-90-mezzanine-e404587734-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Michi Weglyn to Frank Chin","description":"A letter from Michi Weglyn to Frank Chin in which she mentions fundraising in an incarceration camp for the Girl Scouts. She also discusses trying to get Deborah Lim to go public with her report about the collaboration between the Japanese American Citizens League (JACL) and the U. S. government during World War II. The unflattering report was commissioned by JACL in 1989 but was only partially released immediately after its completion. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/12745\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">chi_07_007</a>","extent":"2 pages, handwritten","links_children":"ddr-csujad-24-90","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Weglyn, Michi, 1926-"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts of America","id":"23"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Draft resistance -- Fair Play Committee","id":"428"},{"term":"World War II -- Japanese American Citizens League activities","id":"400"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Department of Special Research Collections, UC Santa Barbara Library","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Weglyn, Michi, 1926- author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-24-90-mezzanine-e404587734-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-56-321","model":"entity","index":"23 3273/{'value': 3721, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-56-321/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-56-321/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-56/ddr-csujad-56-321-mezzanine-caeae5952c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-56/ddr-csujad-56-321-mezzanine-caeae5952c-a.jpg"},"title":"Committee members for construction of Enmanji Buddhist Temple and the property owner","description":"Photographed are Reverend Goto, the committee members for construction of Enmanji Buddhist Temple in Sebastopol, California, and the property owner. It is taken in front of the temple. The original image is housed with the Sonoma County Japanese American Citizens League (JACL), and was borrowed for digitization courtesy of the JACL. This image belongs to a group of images related to the Akutagawa family. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/14508\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nbea08-05-013</a>","extent":"black and white","links_children":"ddr-csujad-56-321","topics":[{"term":"Religion and churches -- Buddhism","id":"395"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations","id":"16"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Sonoma State University Library, Rohnert Park, California","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Sonoma County, California","creation":"12569","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-56-321-mezzanine-caeae5952c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-56-322","model":"entity","index":"24 3274/{'value': 3721, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-56-322/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-56-322/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-56/ddr-csujad-56-322-mezzanine-415771edba-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-56/ddr-csujad-56-322-mezzanine-415771edba-a.jpg"},"title":"Enmanji Buddhist Temple officials","description":"Photographed are Reverend Goto and officials of Enmanji Buddhist Temple taken in front of the doors of the temple in Sebastopol, California. Handwritten list of names on back of photo. The original image is housed with the Sonoma County Japanese American Citizens League (JACL), and was borrowed for digitization courtesy of the JACL. This image belongs to a group of images related to the Akutagawa family. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/14511\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nbea08-05-014</a>","extent":"black and white","links_children":"ddr-csujad-56-322","topics":[{"term":"Religion and churches -- Buddhism","id":"395"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations","id":"16"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Sonoma State University Library, Rohnert Park, California","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Sonoma County, California","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-56-322-mezzanine-415771edba-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Japanese American Citizens' League","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}