{"total":3716,"limit":25,"offset":3250,"prev_offset":3225,"next_offset":3275,"page_size":25,"this_page":131,"num_this_page":25,"prev_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Japanese American Citizens' League&limit=25&offset=3225","next_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Japanese American Citizens' League&limit=25&offset=3275","objects":[{"id":"ddr-csujad-56-319","model":"entity","index":"0 3250/{'value': 3716, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-56-319/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-56-319/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-56/ddr-csujad-56-319-mezzanine-c4ff6c8366-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-56/ddr-csujad-56-319-mezzanine-c4ff6c8366-a.jpg"},"title":"Money, apology won't ease pain of Camp Amache","description":"Gaye Lebaron's article titled: Money, apology won't ease pain of Camp Amache. Published in \"The press Democrat\" on Sunday May 1, 1988. The original image is housed with the Sonoma County Japanese American Citizens League (JACL), and was borrowed for digitization courtesy of the JACL. This image belongs to a group of images related to the Akutagawa family. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/14523\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nbea08-05-011</a>","extent":"Unknown","links_children":"ddr-csujad-56-319","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"LeBaron, Gaye"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\") -- Aftermath","id":"191"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\") -- \"Evacuation Day\"","id":"190"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Sonoma State University Library, Rohnert Park, California","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Sonoma County (California)","creation":"32264","status":"completed","search_hidden":"LeBaron, Gaye author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-56-319-mezzanine-c4ff6c8366-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-56-318","model":"entity","index":"1 3251/{'value': 3716, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-56-318/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-56-318/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-56/ddr-csujad-56-318-mezzanine-730bf7dd56-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-56/ddr-csujad-56-318-mezzanine-730bf7dd56-a.jpg"},"title":"Otani family's visit, [Enmanji Buddhist Temple]","description":"Large group in front of Enmanji Buddhist Temple doors in Sebastopol, California. It is taken to commemorate the Jodo Shinshu Otani family's visit. The original image is housed with the Sonoma County Japanese American Citizens League (JACL), and was borrowed for digitization courtesy of the JACL. This image belongs to a group of images related to the Akutagawa family. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/14515\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nbea08-05-010</a>","extent":"black and white","links_children":"ddr-csujad-56-318","topics":[{"term":"Religion and churches -- Buddhism","id":"395"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations","id":"16"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Sonoma State University Library, Rohnert Park, California","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Sonoma County, California","creation":"12736","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-56-318-mezzanine-730bf7dd56-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-513","model":"entity","index":"2 3252/{'value': 3716, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-513/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-513/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-513-1-mezzanine-fb9fab661a-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-513-1-mezzanine-fb9fab661a-a.jpg"},"title":"David Sakura Interview II","description":"Sansei male. Born March 28, 1936, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in Eatonville, Washington, where father worked for a lumber company. During World War II, removed with family to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Father served in the U.S. Army during the war. After leaving camp, lived in public housing on the outskirts of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, where he graduated from high school. Attended Bryan College in Tennessee. Involved in numerous Japanese American community organizations on the East Coast, particularly the Japanese American Citizens League.","extent":"2:08:57","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-513","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":988,"namepart":"David Sakura"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Virginia Yamada"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr006007r","namepart":"Sakura, Jan David"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Thornton, New Hampshire","creation":"July 22, 2022","status":"completed","search_hidden":"David Sakura narrator \nVirginia Yamada interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Sakura, Jan David 88922nr006007r","download_large":"ddr-densho-1000-513-1-mezzanine-fb9fab661a-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-498","model":"entity","index":"3 3253/{'value': 3716, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-498/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-498/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-498-1-mezzanine-e3ce1816ed-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-498-1-mezzanine-e3ce1816ed-a.jpg"},"title":"David Sakura Interview I","description":"Sansei male. Born March 28, 1936, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in Eatonville, Washington, where father worked for a lumber company. During World War II, removed with family to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Father served in the U.S. Army during the war. After leaving camp, lived in public housing on the outskirts of Milwaukee, Wisconsin, where he graduated from high school. Attended Bryan College in Tennessee. Involved in numerous Japanese American community organizations on the East Coast, particularly the Japanese American Citizens League.","extent":"2:37:10","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-498","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":988,"namepart":"David Sakura"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Virginia Yamada"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr006007r","namepart":"Sakura, Jan David"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Thornton, New Hampshire","creation":"25-Mar-22","status":"completed","search_hidden":"David Sakura narrator \nVirginia Yamada interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Sakura, Jan David 88922nr006007r","download_large":"ddr-densho-1000-498-1-mezzanine-e3ce1816ed-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-464","model":"entity","index":"4 3254/{'value': 3716, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-464/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-464/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-464-1-mezzanine-8a14fd0588-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-464-1-mezzanine-8a14fd0588-a.jpg"},"title":"Alan Kumamoto Interview","description":"Sansei male. Born January 21, 1940, in Los Angeles, California. While very young, removed with family to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. Father joined the Military Intelligence Service out of camp, and Alan and his mother resettled in Chicago, Illinois. After father rejoined the family, they returned to Los Angeles' Little Tokyo neighborhood. After graduating from college, got involved in several Japanese American community organizations. In the 1960s, took a newly created position, National Youth Director, with the Japanese American Citizens League.","extent":"2:27:31","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-464","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":911,"namepart":"Alan Kumamoto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Brian Niiya"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr008xc7w","namepart":"Kumamoto, Alan"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"February 7, 2019","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Alan Kumamoto narrator \nBrian Niiya interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Kumamoto, Alan 88922nr008xc7w","download_large":"ddr-densho-1000-464-1-mezzanine-8a14fd0588-a.jpg"},{"id":"99","model":"narrator","index":"5 3255/{'value': 3716, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/99/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/99/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ushigeko.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ushigeko.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/99/interviews/"},"display_name":"Shigeko Sese Uno","bio":"Nisei female born April 6, 1915, in Seattle, Washington's International District. At an early age became active in the Japanese Baptist Church. Parents owned and operated a dairy plant called White River Dairy. Was a student at the Baptist Missionary Training School in Chicago, Illinois. Took a group of young women on an eye-opening trip to Japan right before the war started. Incarcerated with her family in the Puyallup Assembly Center with a newborn baby, moving to Minidoka concentration camp before relocating to the East Coast. Returned to Seattle in 1947 and became the first Asian American and first woman to work at the Rainier Heat and Power Company, then a key property owner and landlord in the International District. She was the first woman president of the Japanese American Citizens League, and played a lead role in the redress movement."},{"id":"ddr-csujad-56-316","model":"entity","index":"6 3256/{'value': 3716, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-56-316/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-56-316/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-56/ddr-csujad-56-316-mezzanine-9df0c4d3c0-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-56/ddr-csujad-56-316-mezzanine-9df0c4d3c0-a.jpg"},"title":"Bukkyokai Fujinkai teachers","description":"Group in front of Enmanji Buddhist Temple includes Reverend and Mrs. Goto and Japanese language school teachers from Bukkyokai Fujinkai. Handwritten list of names on back of photo. The original image is housed with the Sonoma County Japanese American Citizens League (JACL), and was borrowed for digitization courtesy of the JACL. This image belongs to a group of images related to the Akutagawa family. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/14514\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nbea08-05-008</a>","extent":"black and white","links_children":"ddr-csujad-56-316","topics":[{"term":"Religion and churches -- Buddhism","id":"395"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- Fujinkai","id":"298"},{"term":"Education -- Japanese language schools","id":"33"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Women","id":"515"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Sonoma State University Library, Rohnert Park, California","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Sonoma County (California)","creation":"13095","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-56-316-mezzanine-9df0c4d3c0-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-280-45","model":"entity","index":"7 3257/{'value': 3716, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-280-45/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-280-45/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-280/ddr-densho-280-45-mezzanine-93df26853c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-280/ddr-densho-280-45-mezzanine-93df26853c-a.jpg"},"title":"JACL Luncheon Invitation","description":"Invitation from Peter Ohtaki to members of the JACL Convention Public Relations Committee to continue planning the upcoming event. Includes a Congressional Record copy.","extent":"8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-densho-280-45","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Ohtaki, Peter"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington -- Seattle","id":"293"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Community activities -- Conventions and conferences","id":"299"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Hamanaka, Joe"},{"namepart":"Hirano, Ute"},{"namepart":"Ogawa, Elmer"},{"namepart":"Tanagi, George"},{"namepart":"Ohtaki, Peter"},{"namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pcc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"January 17, 1962","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ohtaki, Peter author Hamanaka, Joe \nHirano, Ute \nOgawa, Elmer \nTanagi, George \nOhtaki, Peter \nThe Japanese American Citizens League","download_large":"ddr-densho-280-45-mezzanine-93df26853c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-510-25","model":"entity","index":"8 3258/{'value': 3716, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-510-25/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-510-25/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-510/ddr-densho-510-25-mezzanine-02d432a9cf-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-510/ddr-densho-510-25-mezzanine-02d432a9cf-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter to Ben Nakagawa from Mr. and Mrs. Donald R. Drew","description":"","extent":"8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-densho-510-25","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Drew, Donald"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts of America","id":"23"},{"term":"Race and racism","id":"36"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts of America","id":"23"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Boy Scouts of America"},{"namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr0093n00","namepart":"Nakagawa, Ben"},{"namepart":"Hope, Bob"},{"namepart":"Drew, Donald"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"August 13, 1973","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Drew, Donald author Boy Scouts of America \nJapanese American Citizens League \nNakagawa, Ben 88922nr0093n00\nHope, Bob \nDrew, Donald","download_large":"ddr-densho-510-25-mezzanine-02d432a9cf-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-460","model":"entity","index":"9 3259/{'value': 3716, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-460/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-460/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-460-1-mezzanine-30977d48fd-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-460-1-mezzanine-30977d48fd-a.jpg"},"title":"Ron Wakabayashi Interview","description":"Sansei male. Born November 13, 1944, in Reno, Nevada, where parents had resettled after leaving the concentration camps in Topaz, Utah, and Rohwer, Arkansas, during World War II. Grew up in East Los Angeles. Involved in a number of community social service organizations in Los Angeles, such as Oriental Concern and the Asian American Drug Abuse Program. Elected national director of the Japanese American Citizens League in 1981, and was heavily involved in the redress movement. Regional Director with the U.S. Department of Justice, Community Relations Service.","extent":"2:40:14","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-460","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":908,"namepart":"Ron Wakabayashi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"5-Feb-19","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ron Wakabayashi narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"ddr-densho-1000-460-1-mezzanine-30977d48fd-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-96","model":"collection","index":"10 3260/{'value': 3716, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-96/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-96/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-96/ddr-densho-96-1-mezzanine-ce61911b26-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-96/ddr-densho-96-1-mezzanine-ce61911b26-a.jpg"},"title":"Japanese American Courier Collection","description":"The Japanese American Courier was the first English-language weekly published exclusively for the Nisei community. It was published and edited by James Sakamoto, one of the founding members of the Japanese American Citizens League. The Courier's first issue was published on January 1, 1928, and its last issue was dated April 24, 1942. The newspaper's content included editorials, sports, national and international news (with an emphasis on Japan), and local updates. The newspaper offices were based in Seattle, Washington, with local news focusing on the Nikkei communities around Puget Sound. As popularity of the newspaper grew in communities along the West Coast the paper started to include local updates from other communities such as Yakima, White River, and Portland.\r\n\r\nAccession 1: consists of selected articles from the Japanese American Courier.\r\n\r\nAccession 2: Full run of the Japanese American Courier","extent":"28 clippings and 752 editions","links_children":"ddr-densho-96","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Courier"},{"role":"editor","nr_id":"88922/nr005zs57","namepart":"Sakamoto, James Yoshinori"}],"language":["eng"],"contributor":"Japanese American Courier","public":"1","rights":"pdm","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Courier publisher \nSakamoto, James Yoshinori editor 88922nr005zs57","download_large":"ddr-densho-96-1-mezzanine-ce61911b26-a.jpg"},{"id":"7","model":"narrator","index":"11 3261/{'value': 3716, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/7/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/7/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/byone.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/byone.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/7/interviews/"},"display_name":"Yone Bartholomew","bio":"Nisei female. Born July 15, 1906, in Bedderavia, California. Was given for adoption by her parents to a couple who could not have children of their own. Grew up on a family farm and was one of the oldest Nisei in the Santa Barbara area of California. Incarcerated at the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Widow of Clarence Arai, lawyer and key figure in founding of the Japanese American Citizens League. In her interview, discusses childhood and memories of being married to Clarence during the turbulent war years. After the war, supported the family and cared for the ailing Clarence until his death in 1964. Remarried to George Bartholomew in 1978."},{"id":"ddr-csujad-24-90","model":"entity","index":"12 3262/{'value': 3716, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-24-90/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-24-90/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-24/ddr-csujad-24-90-mezzanine-e404587734-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-24/ddr-csujad-24-90-mezzanine-e404587734-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Michi Weglyn to Frank Chin","description":"A letter from Michi Weglyn to Frank Chin in which she mentions fundraising in an incarceration camp for the Girl Scouts. She also discusses trying to get Deborah Lim to go public with her report about the collaboration between the Japanese American Citizens League (JACL) and the U. S. government during World War II. The unflattering report was commissioned by JACL in 1989 but was only partially released immediately after its completion. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/12745\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">chi_07_007</a>","extent":"2 pages, handwritten","links_children":"ddr-csujad-24-90","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Weglyn, Michi, 1926-"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts of America","id":"23"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Draft resistance -- Fair Play Committee","id":"428"},{"term":"World War II -- Japanese American Citizens League activities","id":"400"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Department of Special Research Collections, UC Santa Barbara Library","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Weglyn, Michi, 1926- author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-24-90-mezzanine-e404587734-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-56-268","model":"entity","index":"13 3263/{'value': 3716, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-56-268/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-56-268/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-56/ddr-csujad-56-268-mezzanine-5b7ba29370-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-56/ddr-csujad-56-268-mezzanine-5b7ba29370-a.jpg"},"title":"[Outdoor scenes]","description":"Four photos: Two men sitting on grass in pasture. Group running in pasture. Man standing on ladder in Taniguchi apple orchard. Adults and children pose in front of building. The original image is housed with the Sonoma County Japanese American Citizens League (JACL), and was borrowed for digitization courtesy of the JACL. This image belongs to a group of images related to the Taniguchi family. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/14047\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nbea08-04-010</a>","extent":"black and white","links_children":"ddr-csujad-56-268","topics":[{"term":"Industry and employment -- Agriculture","id":"6"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Family","id":"46"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- Sebastopol","id":"489"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Sonoma State University Library, Rohnert Park, California","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Sonoma County, California","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-56-268-mezzanine-5b7ba29370-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-56-310","model":"entity","index":"14 3264/{'value': 3716, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-56-310/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-56-310/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-56/ddr-csujad-56-310-mezzanine-1704461604-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-56/ddr-csujad-56-310-mezzanine-1704461604-a.jpg"},"title":"10th anniversary of Kumamoto Kaigai Kyokai Sonoma Branch","description":"Group of men, women, children and dog in front of tent with parcels. It is taken at an event to commemorate the 10th anniversary of Kumamoto Kaigai Kyokai Sonoma Branch. The original image is housed with the Sonoma County Japanese American Citizens League (JACL), and was borrowed for digitization courtesy of the JACL. This image belongs to a group of images related to the Akutagawa family. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/14517\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nbea08-05-001</a>","extent":"black and white","links_children":"ddr-csujad-56-310","topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Recreational activities -- Picnics","id":"311"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Sonoma State University Library, Rohnert Park, California","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Fountain Grove, California","creation":"9927","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-56-310-mezzanine-1704461604-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-56-321","model":"entity","index":"15 3265/{'value': 3716, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-56-321/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-56-321/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-56/ddr-csujad-56-321-mezzanine-caeae5952c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-56/ddr-csujad-56-321-mezzanine-caeae5952c-a.jpg"},"title":"Committee members for construction of Enmanji Buddhist Temple and the property owner","description":"Photographed are Reverend Goto, the committee members for construction of Enmanji Buddhist Temple in Sebastopol, California, and the property owner. It is taken in front of the temple. The original image is housed with the Sonoma County Japanese American Citizens League (JACL), and was borrowed for digitization courtesy of the JACL. This image belongs to a group of images related to the Akutagawa family. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/14508\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nbea08-05-013</a>","extent":"black and white","links_children":"ddr-csujad-56-321","topics":[{"term":"Religion and churches -- Buddhism","id":"395"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations","id":"16"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Sonoma State University Library, Rohnert Park, California","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Sonoma County, California","creation":"12569","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-56-321-mezzanine-caeae5952c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-56-322","model":"entity","index":"16 3266/{'value': 3716, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-56-322/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-56-322/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-56/ddr-csujad-56-322-mezzanine-415771edba-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-56/ddr-csujad-56-322-mezzanine-415771edba-a.jpg"},"title":"Enmanji Buddhist Temple officials","description":"Photographed are Reverend Goto and officials of Enmanji Buddhist Temple taken in front of the doors of the temple in Sebastopol, California. Handwritten list of names on back of photo. The original image is housed with the Sonoma County Japanese American Citizens League (JACL), and was borrowed for digitization courtesy of the JACL. This image belongs to a group of images related to the Akutagawa family. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/14511\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nbea08-05-014</a>","extent":"black and white","links_children":"ddr-csujad-56-322","topics":[{"term":"Religion and churches -- Buddhism","id":"395"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations","id":"16"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Sonoma State University Library, Rohnert Park, California","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Sonoma County, California","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-56-322-mezzanine-415771edba-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-phljacl-1-14","model":"entity","index":"17 3267/{'value': 3716, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-phljacl-1-14/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-phljacl-1-14/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-phljacl-1/ddr-phljacl-1-14-1-mezzanine-07c926a5f9-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-phljacl-1/ddr-phljacl-1-14-1-mezzanine-07c926a5f9-a.jpg"},"title":"William Marutani Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born March 31, 1923, in Kent, Washington. During World War II, was incarcerated at the Pinedale Assembly Center, California, and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. After leaving camp to attend college in South Dakota, was drafted into the U.S. Army and served with the Military Intelligence Service during the postwar occupation of Japan. After military service, became an attorney and then a judge. Served as the legal counsel for the Japanese American Citizens League from 1962 to 1970. Was the only Japanese American appointed to serve on the Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC) during the redress movement.","extent":"0:37:55","links_children":"ddr-phljacl-1-14","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":50,"namepart":"William Marutani"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Herbert J. Horikawa"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015zq9m","namepart":"Marutani, William Masaharu"}],"contributor":"JACL Philadelphia","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Medford, New Jersey","creation":"October 23, 1994","status":"completed","search_hidden":"William Marutani narrator \nHerbert J. Horikawa interviewer Marutani, William Masaharu 88922nr015zq9m","download_large":"ddr-phljacl-1-14-1-mezzanine-07c926a5f9-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-466","model":"entity","index":"18 3268/{'value': 3716, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-466/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-466/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-466-1-mezzanine-7430ed5493-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-466-1-mezzanine-7430ed5493-a.jpg"},"title":"Floyd Shimomura Interview","description":"Sansei male. Born March 13, 1948, in Winters, California. Grew up in the Winters area where parents worked on a farm they had run before World War II, when they were incarcerated at the  Amache concentration camp, Colorado. Graduated from UC Davis School of Law, and worked in various capacities for the State of California. Elected National President of the Japanese American Citizens League in 1982, and was involved in the redress movement, helping to draft the redress resolution.","extent":"2:55:25","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-466","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":913,"namepart":"Floyd Shimomura"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Emeryville, California","creation":"11-Mar-19","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Floyd Shimomura narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"ddr-densho-1000-466-1-mezzanine-7430ed5493-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-phljacl-1-25","model":"entity","index":"19 3269/{'value': 3716, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-phljacl-1-25/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-phljacl-1-25/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-phljacl-1/ddr-phljacl-1-25-1-mezzanine-1ad0e462ce-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-phljacl-1/ddr-phljacl-1-25-1-mezzanine-1ad0e462ce-a.jpg"},"title":"A. Hirotoshi Nishikawa Interview","description":"Sansei male. Born in April 23, 1938, in San Francisco, California. Spent first few years in San Francisco where parents were farming. During World War II, removed with family to the Salinas Assembly Center, California, and the Poston concentration camp, Arizona. After the war, returned to California and Hirotoshi attended school and eventually the University of California at Berkeley. Earned a PhD in biochemistry and worked in the pharmaceutical industry. Later became involved with the Japanese American Citizens League.","extent":"2:07:09","links_children":"ddr-phljacl-1-25","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":1076,"namepart":"A. Hirotoshi Nishikawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Lauren Griffin"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Brett Kodama"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"JACL Philadelphia","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","creation":"May 22, 2023","status":"completed","search_hidden":"A. Hirotoshi Nishikawa narrator \nLauren Griffin interviewer \nBrett Kodama interviewer","download_large":"ddr-phljacl-1-25-1-mezzanine-1ad0e462ce-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-40-51","model":"entity","index":"20 3270/{'value': 3716, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-40-51/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-40-51/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-40/ddr-pc-40-51-mezzanine-7976c4d213-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-40/ddr-pc-40-51-mezzanine-7976c4d213-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 67, No. 25 (December 20-27, 1968)","description":"Selected article titles: \"In Honor of Pioneers from Japan to America\" (p. 1), \"The Sorry Memory: More Are Questioning the Constitutionality of Korematsu Case -- Low Point in U.S. History for Japanese Americans\" (p. 2), \"Political Behavior of Issei and Nisei\" (p. 2), \"How Japanese Are the Japanese Americans?\" (p. 21), \"Hayakawa 'hottest' Issue in S.F. J-Town\" (p. 22), \"The JACL Story: For Better Americans in a Greater America\" (p. 25), \"National Constitution Japanese American Citizens League\" (p. 35), \"News Capsules: 1968\" (p. 47).\r\n\r\nThe holiday issue included advertisements bought by JACL members and chapters that included personal addresses and phone numbers to better foster communications between Japanese American communities. These addresses and phone numbers have been redacted to help protect the privacy of Japanese American communities. Please contact Densho to request the original version.","extent":"15W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-40-51","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Supreme Court cases -- Fred Korematsu","id":"157"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Enomoto, Jerry"},{"namepart":"Taketa, Henry"},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"},{"namepart":"Honda, Harry K."},{"namepart":"Bollinger, Bruce"},{"namepart":"Takeuchi, Stuart"},{"namepart":"Murayama, Tamotsu"},{"namepart":"Murayama, Tamotsu"},{"namepart":"Nikaido, Roger"},{"namepart":"Beekman, Allan"},{"namepart":"Horinouchi, Isao"},{"namepart":"Fielder, William R."},{"namepart":"Ooka, Dianne T."},{"namepart":"Toriumi, Sophie"},{"namepart":"Bacnik, Anne"},{"namepart":"Masuda, Minoru"},{"namepart":"Hayakawa, S.I."},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, William"},{"namepart":"Mineta, Norman"},{"namepart":"Obana, Russell"},{"namepart":"Satow, Masao W."},{"namepart":"Toyama, Thomas"},{"namepart":"Matsumura, Phil"},{"namepart":"Nakashima, Naoto"},{"namepart":"Henry, Jim"},{"namepart":"Henjyoji, Howard"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"December 20-27, 1968","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher Enomoto, Jerry \nTaketa, Henry \nMasaoka, Mike \nHonda, Harry K. \nBollinger, Bruce \nTakeuchi, Stuart \nMurayama, Tamotsu \nMurayama, Tamotsu \nNikaido, Roger \nBeekman, Allan \nHorinouchi, Isao \nFielder, William R. \nOoka, Dianne T. \nToriumi, Sophie \nBacnik, Anne \nMasuda, Minoru \nHayakawa, S.I. \nHosokawa, William \nMineta, Norman \nObana, Russell \nSatow, Masao W. \nToyama, Thomas \nMatsumura, Phil \nNakashima, Naoto \nHenry, Jim \nHenjyoji, Howard","download_large":"ddr-pc-40-51-mezzanine-7976c4d213-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-2384","model":"entity","index":"21 3271/{'value': 3716, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-2384/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-2384/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-2384-mezzanine-2b6a9ec1f7-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-2384-mezzanine-2b6a9ec1f7-a.jpg"},"title":"Frank F. Nakamura","description":"Narrative essay describing Frank F. Nakamura's experience as an individual of Japanese ancestry living in California during the events of World War II. Nakamura describes his role as the Sutter-Yuba president of the Japanese American Citizens League, the evacuation orders and their impact on the community, Nakamura's experience at Tule Lake and Granada incarceration camps, relocation to Chicago, and eventual return to Marysville, California. See also the narrative essay of Hatsuye Nakamura, sac_jaac_2492. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/12538\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sac_jaac_2490</a>","extent":"4 pages; 11 x 8.5 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-2384","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Nakamura, Frank F."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp","id":"101"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\")","id":"57"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"},{"term":"Granada (Amache)","id":"4"}],"creation":"circa 2005","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Nakamura, Frank F. author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-2384-mezzanine-2b6a9ec1f7-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-7","model":"entity","index":"22 3272/{'value': 3716, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-7/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-7/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-fgeorge-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-fgeorge-01-a.jpg"},"title":"George Fugami Interview","description":"Kibei male. Born August 1, 1915, in Portland, Oregon. Sent with siblings to be educated in Japan when ten years old. Returned to the United States in 1935. During World War II, was incarcerated at the Portland Assembly Center, Oregon, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Active in Seattle's postwar Japanese American community as a member and past president of the First Hill Lions Club; past president of the Atlantic Street Center, past president of Franklin High School Band PTA, past zone chairman of the Japanese American Citizens League (JACL) and past JACL district governor, area 19-B. In his interview, discusses childhood memories of Japan and Japanese attitudes and values.","extent":"01:56:53","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-7","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":9,"namepart":"George Fugami"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Dee Goto"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr006mh62","namepart":"Fugami, George Sadamitsu"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"June 15, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"George Fugami narrator \nDee Goto interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer Fugami, George Sadamitsu 88922nr006mh62","download_large":"denshovh-fgeorge-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-280-43","model":"entity","index":"23 3273/{'value': 3716, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-280-43/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-280-43/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-280/ddr-densho-280-43-mezzanine-9a2bebec2f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-280/ddr-densho-280-43-mezzanine-9a2bebec2f-a.jpg"},"title":"JACL letter of appreciation to Joe Hamanaka","description":"Letter from James Matsuoka and Peter Ohtaki thanking Joe Hamanaka for his publicity and public relations work for the JACL 17th Biennial National Convention.","extent":"8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-densho-280-43","creators":[{"role":"co-author","namepart":"Matsuoka, James"},{"role":"co-author","namepart":"Ohtaki, Peter"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington -- Seattle","id":"293"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Community activities -- Conventions and conferences","id":"299"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Hamanaka, Joe"},{"namepart":"Matsuoka, James"},{"namepart":"Ohtaki, Peter"},{"namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pcc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"August 7, 1962","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Matsuoka, James co-author \nOhtaki, Peter co-author Hamanaka, Joe \nMatsuoka, James \nOhtaki, Peter \nThe Japanese American Citizens League","download_large":"ddr-densho-280-43-mezzanine-9a2bebec2f-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-277-88","model":"entity","index":"24 3274/{'value': 3716, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-277-88/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-277-88/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-277/ddr-densho-277-88-mezzanine-3f389ce76e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-277/ddr-densho-277-88-mezzanine-3f389ce76e-a.jpg"},"title":"Portraits of the 1939 White River Valley Civic League officers","description":"","extent":"11W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-densho-277-88","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Toshi, Charles"},{"namepart":"Itabashi, Francis"},{"namepart":"Iseri, Tom"},{"namepart":"Itabashi, Tomio"},{"namepart":"Terada, George"},{"namepart":"Yasumura, George"},{"namepart":"Hiranaka, Tom"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"portrait","location":"White River Valley, Washington","creation":"c.1939","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League author Toshi, Charles \nItabashi, Francis \nIseri, Tom \nItabashi, Tomio \nTerada, George \nYasumura, George \nHiranaka, Tom","download_large":"ddr-densho-277-88-mezzanine-3f389ce76e-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Japanese American Citizens' League","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}