(This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.)","extent":"01:48:49","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-23","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":165,"namepart":"Art Hansen"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"February 22, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Art Hansen narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-hart-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-25-334","model":"entity","index":"9 84/{'value': 160, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-25-334/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-25-334/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-25/ddr-csujad-25-334-mezzanine-8603b25a90-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-25/ddr-csujad-25-334-mezzanine-8603b25a90-a.jpg"},"title":"Seattle Judo championship","description":"A group photograph of Judo competitors with a championship flag. The fist Judo tournament was held by the Seattle Judo Association in December 1936. The photograph is taken by \"Takano Studio,\" a photo studio in Seattle, Washington. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: jia_11_01_004","extent":"black and white","links_children":"ddr-csujad-25-334","topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Sports -- Judo","id":"323"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington -- Seattle","id":"293"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Department of Special Research Collections, UC Santa Barbara Library","rights":"nocc","genre":"photograph","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"Dec-36","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-25-334-mezzanine-8603b25a90-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-1042","model":"entity","index":"10 85/{'value': 160, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-1042/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-1042/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1042-mezzanine-19f6674f0b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1042-mezzanine-19f6674f0b-a.jpg"},"title":"Sentinel supplement, series 50 (March 26, 1943)","description":"News bulletin for incarcerees covering announcements, events, programs, policies, recreational activities, and jobs at Heart Mountain incarceration camp. Current issue includes information on WRA work regulations, property owners association, employment, Hana-Matsuri, Rural Defense training program, repatriation forms, and farming. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: sac_jaac_1044","extent":"2 pages; 14 x 8.5 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-1042","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"United States. War Relocation Authority"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Heart Mountain Relocation Center (Wyo.)"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications","id":"74"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Facilities, services, and camp administration","id":"69"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities","id":"195"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Work and jobs","id":"76"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Cody, Wyoming","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"3/26/1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"United States. War Relocation Authority author \nHeart Mountain Relocation Center (Wyo.) author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-1042-mezzanine-19f6674f0b-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-128","model":"collection","index":"11 86/{'value': 160, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-128/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-128/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-128/ddr-densho-128-1-mezzanine-29f2cdc607-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-128/ddr-densho-128-1-mezzanine-29f2cdc607-a.jpg"},"title":"Frank Kubo Collection","description":"The Frank Kubo Collection, 1910s-1960s, focuses on the leisure and business activities of a group of Japanese Americans from Seattle, Washington. Included are photographs of Seattle landmarks, Tsutakawa Company and Furuya Company picnics and camping trips, and Pacific Market, a Japanese American operated grocery store on Jackson Street in Seattle. Also featured are several photographs of Lotus group performances in Nippon Kan Theatre. The Lotus group was an association of young members of the Seattle Buddhist Church. In addition to photographs, this collection also consists of memoirs written by Frank Kubo that detail his life from childhood through the 1960s.","extent":"157 photographic prints, black and white; 1 document","links_children":"ddr-densho-128","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","public":"1","rights":"pcc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-128-1-mezzanine-29f2cdc607-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-381-167","model":"entity","index":"12 87/{'value': 160, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-381-167/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-381-167/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-381/ddr-densho-381-167-mezzanine-0fffdd6d73-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-381/ddr-densho-381-167-mezzanine-0fffdd6d73-a.jpg"},"title":"Takami Hibiya's translation notes for Chuzaburo Ito's personal history","description":"","extent":"8W x 10.5H","links_children":"ddr-densho-381-167","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Ito, Chazuaburo"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Hibiya, Takami"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"},{"term":"Identity and values","id":"42"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Barbering and hairdressing","id":"352"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Ito, Chuzaburo"},{"namepart":"Hibiya, Takami"},{"namepart":"Seattle Japanese Chamber of Commerce"},{"namepart":"Japanese Association of North America"},{"namepart":"Yamaguchi kenjinkai"},{"namepart":"North American Times"},{"namepart":"Great Northern Daily News"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Hunt, Idaho","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"},{"term":"Santa Fe","id":"27"},{"term":"Fort Missoula","id":"30"},{"term":"Lordsburg","id":"34"}],"creation":"c. 1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ito, Chazuaburo author \nHibiya, Takami author Ito, Chuzaburo \nHibiya, Takami \nSeattle Japanese Chamber of Commerce \nJapanese Association of North America \nYamaguchi kenjinkai \nNorth American Times \nGreat Northern Daily News","download_large":"ddr-densho-381-167-mezzanine-0fffdd6d73-a.jpg"},{"id":"134","model":"narrator","index":"13 88/{'value': 160, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/134/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/134/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mdale.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mdale.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/134/interviews/"},"display_name":"Dale Minami","bio":"Sansei male. Born in Los Angeles, California on October 13, 1946, and grew up in Gardena, California. Received B.A. in Political Science from University of Southern California, graduated magna cum laude and Phi Beta Kappa in 1968. Received J.D., 1971, from Boalt Hall School of Law, University of California. Mr. Minami was a co-founder of the Asian Law Caucus, Inc., a co-founder of the Asian Pacific American Bar Association of the Greater Bay Area, the Asian Pacific Bar of California and the Coalition of Asian Pacific Americans. He was involved in significant litigation affecting civil rights of Asian Pacific Americans and other minorities, including Korematsu v. United States, a lawsuit to overturn a 40 year old conviction for refusal to obey exclusion orders aimed at Japanese Americans during WWII, originally upheld by the U.S. Supreme Court in landmark decisions; United Pilipinos for Affirmative Action v. California Blue Shield, the first class action employment lawsuit brought by Asian Pacific Americans on behalf of Asian Pacific Americans; Spokane JACL v. Washington State University, a class action on behalf of Asian Pacific Americans to establish an Asian American Studies program at Washington State University; and Nakanishi v. UCLA, a claim for unfair denial of tenure which resulted in the granting of tenure after widespread publicity over discrimination in academia. Mr. Minami represents Kristi Yamaguchi, the 1992 Olympic Gold Medal skater, playwright Philip Kan Gotanda, actor Lane Nishikawa, and others in the fields of media and entertainment. He is counsel to the National Asian American Telecommunications Association and the Asian American Journalists' Association. Mr. Minami has taught at University of California, Berkeley and Mills College in Oakland, CA and has been a Commissioner of the State of California's Fair Employment and Housing Commission, a Commissioner on the State Bar of California, Commission on Judicial Nominees Evaluation, the Chair of the Attorney General's Asian/Pacific Advisory Committee and a Member of Senator Barbara Boxer's Judicial Screening Committee. He was Chair of the Civil Liberties Public Education Fund Commission, appointed by President Clinton in 1994. Mr. Minami has received numerous awards including the State Bar President's Pro bono Service Award, an honorary Juris Doctor degree from the McGeorge School of Law, designation of a dormitory at the University of California at Santa Cruz as the \"Queen Liliuokalani-Minami\" Dormitory, awards from the Coro Foundation, the Japanese Cultural and Community Center of Northern California, the Harry Dow Memorial Fellowship in Boston, the Fred Korematsu Civil Rights Fund Award, the Organization of Chinese Americans, the Japanese American Youth Center and the Centro Legale de la Raza. Mr. Minami is a partner with Minami, Lew and Tamaki in San Francisco, and specializes in personal injury and entertainment law."},{"id":"ddr-pc-32-49","model":"entity","index":"14 89/{'value': 160, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-32-49/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-32-49/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-32/ddr-pc-32-49-mezzanine-801d35202a-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-32/ddr-pc-32-49-mezzanine-801d35202a-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 51, No.23 (December 2, 1960)","description":"Select article titles: \"President Invites JACL to White House Conference on Aging, to Push for Low-Cost or Rent Housing\" (p.1); \"Oldest Japanese Christian church in American celebrates 75th anniversary\" (p.2); \"Calif. Attorney general to fight policy of 'whites only' in golf pro association\" (p. 3); \"Issei pioneer who retouched photographs of every President since Wilson succumbs\" (p.8); \"Nisei without Special Skills, Technical Training Hit by Bias\" (p. 8)","extent":"11W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-32-49","creators":[{"role":"Japanese American Citizen League","namepart":"publisher"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics","id":"235"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Photography","id":"366"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"},{"term":"Religion and churches -- Christianity","id":"396"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"12/02/1960","status":"completed","search_hidden":"publisher Japanese American Citizen League","download_large":"ddr-pc-32-49-mezzanine-801d35202a-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-42-9","model":"entity","index":"15 90/{'value': 160, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-42-9/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-42-9/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-42/ddr-csujad-42-9-mezzanine-97a3086dc1-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-42/ddr-csujad-42-9-mezzanine-97a3086dc1-a.jpg"},"title":"Policy of title insurance","description":"Title insurance policy which insures Southern California Building and Loan Association on the property, Lot 21 in Block 11 of G. W. Morgan's Sycamore Grove Tract, Los Angeles, owned by Robert John Landry, Jr. Issued by Title Guarantee and Trust Company. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: tak_01_09_001","extent":"4 pages, 11.25 x 8.75 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-42-9","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Title Guarantee and Trust Company (Los Angeles, Calif.)"}],"topics":[{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Law and legislation","id":"340"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- Los Angeles","id":"272"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"1936","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Title Guarantee and Trust Company (Los Angeles, Calif.) author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-42-9-mezzanine-97a3086dc1-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-324","model":"collection","index":"16 91/{'value': 160, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-324/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-324/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-324/ddr-densho-324-41-mezzanine-f0db957765-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-324/ddr-densho-324-41-mezzanine-f0db957765-a.jpg"},"title":"Kinuta Uno Collection","description":"The Kinuta Uno Collection consists of letters and documents regarding the Uno Family's life in Seattle, Washington pre-World War II through their removal and life in Pinedale Assembly Center, Tule Lake and Minidoka concentration camp. Pre-war topics include: family business dealings and Kinuta Uno's work with the Northwest American Japanese Association, Seattle Zairyudobo, and the Consulate of Japan. Also covered is Kinuta Uno's arrest and trail at Fort Missoula, the Uno Family's preparation and removal to Pinedale Assembly Center, and life at Tule Lake and Minidoka concentration camps.","extent":"101 miscellaneous documents, correspondence and forms.","links_children":"ddr-densho-324","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","public":"1","rights":"cc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-324-41-mezzanine-f0db957765-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-514","model":"collection","index":"17 92/{'value': 160, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-514/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-514/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-514/ddr-densho-514-1-mezzanine-ba37661e28-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-514/ddr-densho-514-1-mezzanine-ba37661e28-a.jpg"},"title":"Japanese Association of North America Censuses Collection","description":"Japanese Association of North America (JANA) Censuses collection contains original census records created by JANA about Japanese American communities in the 1920s and 1930s. They cover many of the same data fields that are found in United States censuses, for example: head of household, names, address, birth place, education level, and occupation. There were also separate censuses based on businesses and occupations. The censuses currently available include: Auburn, Bainbridge Island, Bellevue, Green Lake, Seattle, South Park, Thomas, and Vashon Island. More items from JANA, including additional census records, can be viewed in person at the University of Washington's Special Collections.","extent":"46 Censuses","links_children":"ddr-densho-514","creators":[{"role":"taker","namepart":"Japanese Association of North America"}],"language":["jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","public":"1","rights":"cc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese Association of North America taker","download_large":"ddr-densho-514-1-mezzanine-ba37661e28-a.jpg"},{"id":"1018","model":"narrator","index":"18 93/{'value': 160, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/1018/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1018/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-528_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-528_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1018/interviews/"},"display_name":"Frank Abe","bio":"Sansei male. Born 1951 in Cleveland, Ohio. During World War II, father was incarcerated the Pomona Assembly Center, California, and the Heart Mountain concentratin camp, Wyoming. Mother came to the United States from Japan in 1950. Frank grew up in Cleveland, where his parents owned a boarding house. Earned a B.A. in theater directing from the University of California at Santa Cruz and received professional actors' training at the American Conservatory Theater in San Francisco. An original member of the Asian American Theater Workshop in San Francisco. Helped organize the first Day of Remembrance event in Seattle in 1978. Instrumental in creating the National Council for Japanese American Redress in Seattle. Worked as a reporter for KIRO Newsradio in Seattle, and was the co-founder of the Seattle chapter of the Asian American Journalists Association. Later worked as Director of Communications for the King County Executive in Seattle. Filmmaker who made the documentary Conscience and the Constitution with Shannon Gee, author of JOHN OKADA: The Life & Rediscovered Work of the Author of No-No Boy, and lead author of the graphic novel, We Hereby Refuse."},{"id":"ddr-csujad-5-301","model":"entity","index":"19 94/{'value': 160, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-5-301/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-5-301/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-301-mezzanine-6ddcc5a965-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-301-mezzanine-6ddcc5a965-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from J. T. Darnet, Investigator, California State Department of Agriculture Bureau of Market Enforcement to S. Hamada, January 12, 1951","description":"A letter from California State Department of Agriculture Bureau of Market Enforcement to Sei Hamada. It announces a meeting of the partners Ramsey and Louie with Mr. Swartz of the Floral Association and Mr. McCall and Mr. Barnet of Market Enforcement on January 10, 1951. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: oki_06_16_001","extent":"1 page, 11 x 8.5 inches, typescript; 1 envelope","links_children":"ddr-csujad-5-301","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"California. Bureau of Market Enforcement"}],"topics":[{"term":"Industry and employment -- Agriculture -- Flower growers","id":"346"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- Economic associations","id":"18"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"1/12/1951","status":"completed","search_hidden":"California. Bureau of Market Enforcement author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-5-301-mezzanine-6ddcc5a965-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-356-835","model":"entity","index":"20 95/{'value': 160, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-356-835/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-356-835/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-356/ddr-densho-356-835-mezzanine-e174e8b46c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-356/ddr-densho-356-835-mezzanine-e174e8b46c-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter to Dorothy Takechi from Florence Hellman regarding Tolan Committee report and other secondary sources","description":"Letter to Dorothy Takechi, Chairman of the Amache Young Women's Christian Association from Florence Hellman, Chief Bibliography and Librarian at the Library of Congress. The letter is in response to an inquiry about procuring copy(s) of the Tolan Committee report(s). The letter provides full titles and pricing for copies of the hearings and reports and provides a list of additional articles published in the last year on Japanese American removal from the West Coast.","extent":"8W x 10.5H","links_children":"ddr-densho-356-835","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Hellman, Florance"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities","id":"195"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Amache Young Womens' Christian Association"},{"namepart":"Library of Congress"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Amache, Colorado","facility":[{"term":"Granada (Amache)","id":"4"}],"creation":"11/18/1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hellman, Florance author Amache Young Womens' Christian Association \nLibrary of Congress","download_large":"ddr-densho-356-835-mezzanine-e174e8b46c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-44-102","model":"entity","index":"21 96/{'value': 160, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-44-102/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-44-102/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-102-mezzanine-1f4c5a7342-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-102-mezzanine-1f4c5a7342-a.jpg"},"title":"General meeting of the Monterey Peninsula Japanese American Citizens League, February 17, 1938","description":"Minutes of the Monterey Peninsula Japanese American Citizens League meeting. Includes reports on profits from recent benefit shows, donations, and a request from the national headquarters that the Monterey Peninsula JACL reconsider its decision to drop out of the national chapter. Members vote in favor of remaining a part of the National Council and the Northern California District Council. Discussion topics include the cost of dues, JACL's participation in the Soap Box Derby, donating to the Japanese Association for use of their hall for JACL meetings, and revisions to the Monterey Peninsula JACL constitution. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: csumb_ms15_0101","extent":"3 pages, 11 x 8.5 inches, handwritten","links_children":"ddr-csujad-44-102","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens' League. Monterey Peninsula Chapter"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Monterey Bay","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Monterey, California","creation":"13928","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens' League. 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