{"total":5887,"limit":25,"offset":5875,"prev_offset":5850,"next_offset":null,"page_size":25,"this_page":236,"num_this_page":12,"prev_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Japan&limit=25&offset=5850","next_api":"","objects":[{"id":"966","model":"narrator","index":"0 5875/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/966/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/966/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/966/interviews/"},"display_name":"Matsuko Hayashi","bio":"Born in 1921 in Parlier in Fresno County, California, Matsuko Hayashi (pseudonym) grew up as the second oldest of the eight children of a first-generation immigrant who had come to the United States as a sixteen years old, and his wife who had come as a \"picture bride.\" They raised grapes on three farms that Matsuko's father and his brother had bought. She remembers her father's affection for the family and his dedication to Buddhism, and how busy her mother was raising children. They hired Mexican laborers and operated their business successfully, winning many blue ribbons for their products at state fairs. Matsuko recalls how the family enjoyed going to camping at Yosemite, and how she went to a Japanese school on Saturdays and Sundays, which she found not effective in teaching her Japanese. As for the American school that she attended on weekdays, she recalls how her teachers were prejudiced against the Japanese. When she went to Japan in 1940, she felt her Japanese classmates were biased against Americans like herself. She and other Nisei at her school in Hiroshima spoke in English, making their Japanese classmate believe that the American students were bad-mouthing their Japanese peers. On August 8, 1945, she was injured and lost consciousness after the bombing, but she survived with the help of her Nisei friend that she knew from a sewing school she had attended in Hiroshima. She lost one of her sisters to the bombing, whom her family was able to identify only because of the white nametag she wore. After losing her Japanese husband to the war, Matsuko came back to the United States in 1947, went to a drapery school and worked in Hollywood as a dressmaker, and was remarried to a Nisei who had been a \"no-no-boy\" in Tule Lake and expressed no concern about the fact that Matsuko is a survivor. As a dedicated Buddhist, Matsuko spent her married life focusing on raising family and working at a nursery, and interacted with other US survivors only occasionally. She feels that being attacked by the bomb was like being hit by tsunami; it was shikata ga nai (It couldn't be helped)."},{"id":"970","model":"narrator","index":"1 5876/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/970/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/970/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1021-9_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1021-9_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/970/interviews/"},"display_name":"Paul Satoh","bio":"Born in Osaka, Japan, in 1936, Paul Satoh spent a happy childhood as the only child of a chemist and a homemaker. Satoh's extended family included an uncle who had studied at the University of California, Los Angeles, and his wife, a US-born Nikkei from Hawai'i who occasionally had received a \"care pack from the United States\" that she shared with the Satohs. Although the couple was not affected by the bomb as they were in Tokyo, one of Satoh's other aunts who was in Hiroshima died of radiation sickness. Satoh himself, too, was in Hiroshima as his family's house in Osaka was burned in an air raid early in 1945. Living in his relative's house in Koi, which was about six kilometer from the hypocenter, Satoh remembers hearing a \"real big sound\" at the moment of the explosion. His family decided to take refuge in his grandmother's house in the countryside, and as they walked through Hiroshima, they witnessed people dying on the street from severe burns and injuries. Many years later, his mother died of leukemia, while Satoh himself suffered from thyroid cancer. Immediately after the war, though, Satoh recalled only silence around the bomb, even as many of his classmates passed away because of the delayed radiation effect. He came to the United States in 1960 to study chemistry at Wayne State University in Detroit, Michigan. He married a Polish American woman who was his classmate, and experienced racial discrimination in the era when interracial marriages were still illegal in many US states. Satoh also found that his brother-in-law had worked as a maintenance crew for Enola Gay, the airplane that dropped the bomb on Hiroshima. Satoh worked as a chemist in the for-profit sector, and he occasionally lectured at colleges on applied chemistry. Although he was not part of any US survivors' groups, he was interested in issues of nuclear weaponry and bomb victims. He has assisted research for a book written by his acquaintance about US prisoners of war who died of the bomb in Hiroshima in 1945."},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-137","model":"entity","index":"2 5877/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-137/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-137/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ymitsuye-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ymitsuye-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Mitsuye May Yamada Interview","description":"Female, child of Issei parents. Born July 5, 1923, in Fukuoka, Japan while her mother and two older Nisei brothers visited relatives. Named Mitsuye Mei Yasutake at birth. From age 3, grew up in Seattle, WA. Father employed by the U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service as interpreter for twenty years, until separated from family on December 7, 1941 and interned as an enemy alien. Attended Cleveland High School before being removed from Seattle with mother and three brothers in 1942, and incarcerated at Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Allowed temporary leave from Minidoka, to travel with brother William Toshio Yasutake to visit their father, Jack Kaichiro Yasutake, incarcerated at U.S. Department of Justice internment camp in Lordsburg, NM.

Released from Minidoka in 1943 to work and attend college in Cincinnati. Received B.A. in English and Art from New York University. M.A. in English Literature and Research from University of Chicago. Married and had four children. Moved to Southern California in 1960. Taught for 23 years at community colleges in Southern California and other institutions, retiring from Cypress College as Professor of English in 1989. Author of Camp Notes and Other Poems, first published in 1976; Desert Run, (1988); writer of numerous other essays, short stories, and poems widely anthologized in collections such as This Bridge Called My Back (1981) and Women Poets of the World (1983). Featured in \"Mitsuye and Nellie: Two American Poets,\" documentary film on Asian women in the United States, aired on national public television, 1981.

Founder of MultiCultural Women Writers (MCWW), member of Multi-Ethnic Literature of the United States (MELUS), and active in many community, arts and cross-cultural programs. Elected to National Board of Directors of Amnesty International USA in 1987 and served for six years. Recipient of numerous awards and honors recognizing her professional and volunteer contributions to society.

(Mitsuye Yamada was interviewed together with her two surviving brothers, William Toshio Yasutake and Joseph Yasutake, in group sessions on October 8-9, 2002. She was interviewed individually on October 9-10, 2002.

Before being contacted by Densho, the Yasutake siblings had planned to conduct their own family history interviews. Individually and jointly, they and other family members had written and gathered material documenting their family history. They shared much of this with me to assist with research and preparation for the Densho interview. Mitsuye's daughter Jeni had coordinated much of the family history work. Jeni participated as a secondary interviewer during the group sessions, October 8-9, 2002.

The group interview sessions were conducted in Seattle at the home of Tom Ikeda, executive director of Densho. The oldest Yasutake sibling, Reverend Seiichi Michael Yasutake, had passed away less than a year before the Densho interviewing, in December, 2001. The remaining siblings emphasized that his absence left a gap in their discussion of family history. In addition to Jeni Yamada and videographers Dana Hoshide and John Pai, also present during some portions of the group interview were Tom Ikeda, and Mitsuye Yamada's son Kai Yamada.)","extent":"04:29:53","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-137","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":129,"namepart":"Mitsuye May Yamada"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"October 9 & 10, 2002","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Mitsuye May Yamada narrator \nAlice Ito interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-ymitsuye-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"124","model":"narrator","index":"3 5878/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/124/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/124/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hbill.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hbill.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/124/interviews/"},"display_name":"Bill Hosokawa","bio":"Nisei male. Born in Seattle on January 30, 1915, and attended Washington grade school, Garfield High School and the University of Washington. He grew up as a typical Nisei, working summers in Alaska salmon canneries and Western Avenue produce brokerages to pay for his education. He became interested in writing at Garfield where he was sports editor of the school paper. While attending the University he worked at the weekly Japanese American Courier published by the late Jimmie Sakamoto. A faculty adviser at the University urged Hosokawa to drop out of the journalism school \"because no newspaper in the country would hire a Japanese boy.\" Hosokawa rejected the advice, but when he graduated in 1937 he found the professor was right. After working as a male secretary writing letters, Hosokawa and his bride, the former Alice Miyake of Portland, Oregon, went to Singapore in 1938 to help launch an English language daily. A year and a half later Hosokawa moved to Shanghai to work on an American-owned monthly magazine, the Far Eastern Review. Then, sensing the inevitability of war, he returned to Seattle in 1941 just five weeks before the attack on Pearl Harbor. When war came, Hosokawa served as executive director of Seattle JACL's Emergency Defense Council helping people in the community to cope. He and his family were removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington. When other Seattleites were moved to Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho, Hosokawa and his wife and infant son were sent to Heart Mountain, Wyoming. Later, he learned he had been separated from his Seattle friends because he was considered a potential troublemaker. He was in Heart Mountain for 14 months, working as editor of the camp newspaper, the Heart Mountain Sentinel, before being released to join the Des Moines, Iowa Register in 1943. In 1946 he moved to Denver to work on the Denver Post. In 38 years at The Post he held such assignments as executive news editor, assistant managing editor and Sunday editor. He covered the Japanese peace treaty in San Francisco in 1951, the Summit meeting in Paris in 1960 and the Zengakuren student riots in Japan that same year. He also had assignments as war correspondent in Korea and Vietnam, and for 17 years was editor of Empire, the Post's prize-winning Sunday magazine. For his last seven years at the Post Hosokawa was editor of the editorial page -- a Japanese American imprisoned during World War II as a potential security risk who now directed the opinion section of a major American newspaper. After retiring from the Post in 1984 he served the Rocky Mountain News as ombudsman columnist for seven years. Hosokawa has taught journalism classes at the University of Colorado, University of Northern Colorado and University of Wyoming. He wrote a weekly comment column called \"From the Frying Pan\" in JACL's weekly Pacific Citizen from 1942 until 1999. Among other honors, Hosokawa is a former president of the American Association of Sunday and Feature Editors and a member of that organization's Hall of Fame, a charter member of the Denver Press Club Hall of Fame. He was named JACL's Nisei of the Biennium in 1958, and has published 12 books. Hosokawa and his wife Alice, who died in 1998, had four children."},{"id":"ddr-csujad-29-60","model":"entity","index":"4 5879/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-29-60/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-29-60/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-29/ddr-csujad-29-60-1-mezzanine-bad4050dc6-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-29/ddr-csujad-29-60-1-mezzanine-bad4050dc6-a.jpg"},"title":"An Oral History with Sumiye Takeno, Part II","description":"An oral history with Sumiye Takeno, a current resident of Denver, Colorado. This interview was conducted for the Japanese American Oral History Project by California State University, Fullerton. The purpose of this interview was to gather information regarding Takeno's incarceration and resettlement experience during World War II. Specifically, the interview covers her childhood in Florin, California, her experiences in church and sewing school; her experiences as a nurse's aide at the Manzanar incarceration camp in 1942, detailing camp life, close friends, and recreation; talks about her arranged marriage to her husband, Roy, in 1943 while incarcerated, their engagement party; her Methodist upbringing and faith, her involvement in the Japanese American Citizens League (JACL) in the early 1940s; her feelings on \"baishakunin\" or what is known as arranged marriage; her family's roles and actions while living at the camp, her attitude and equipment on and about the camp; comments on her relationship between her husband and herself, her husband's family and their background in Japan, his background living in Fresno, California, size and impact of Roy's family, and change that emanates when a Japanese woman marries into another family; details the importance that medical practicing had on her family life, her husband's health and career in the 1960s while writing as a journalist and acting as an organizer for the JACL; she describes her husband's jobs for such newspapers like the Denver Post and Rocky Jiho; comments on her social circle after the camp in Manzanar, her husband's local fame as a journalist and for his involvement with JACL; she talks about Roy's leadership position in JACL and his roles in the organization in the early 1950s, her feeling about all the letters of support she received when Roy passed away; explains her move to Denver with Roy in the late 1940s due to his new job as a journalist at the Rocky Shimpo, her housing situations between the late 1940s and 1950s in Denver; discusses the location of the newspaper office, Rocky Shimpo, the restaurants and stores that surrounded the newspaper office, the location of the JACL office in 1946; she describes the JACL administration with Min Yasui's leadership in 1946, her feelings about the name change from \"Denver JACL\" to the Mile High Chapter of the JACL in Denver; discusses her family's frugal techniques, simple life, and forms of transportation post-war; her feelings on the incarceration and its effects on the Japanese American community on a national level, the impact the camps had on the communities after the war; how suburbanization impacted her family starting in 1952, the general neighborhoods in Denver that had the largest Japanese American populations; the experiences that JACL gave her, the social and legislative activities she participated in, and the change to civil rights activism in JACL in the 1960s; her feelings on the issue of redress for the Japanese Americans who were interned during the war, and her official active role in the organization in 1987; talks briefly about Min Yasui and his civil rights activism, and about James (Jim) Omura's leadership when he took over the Rocky Shimpo newspaper in 1947; and her description between the Issei and Nisei Japanese Americans. Transcript is found in item: csufccop_jaoh_0047. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: 5282.2_T01","extent":"1:22:39","links_children":"ddr-csujad-29-60","creators":[{"role":"narrator","id":343,"namepart":"Sumiye Takeno"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Hansen, Arthur A."},{"role":"publisher","namepart":"California State University, Fullerton. Center for Oral and Public History"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement","id":"120"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations","id":"16"},{"term":"World War II -- Japanese American Citizens League activities","id":"400"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- \"Resettlement\"","id":"104"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service","id":"88"},{"term":"Religion and churches","id":"29"},{"term":"Reflections on the past","id":"118"},{"term":"Redress and reparations","id":"110"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Colorado","id":"275"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities","id":"195"},{"term":"World War II -- Temporary Assembly Centers -- Social relations","id":"532"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Weddings","id":"196"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\") -- Aftermath","id":"191"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Civil Liberties Act of 1988","id":"525"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Fullerton Center for Oral and Public History","rights":"nocc","genre":"interview","location":"Florin, California; Manzanar, California; Denver, Colorado","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"11/10/2001","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sumiye Takeno narrator \nHansen, Arthur A. interviewer \nCalifornia State University, Fullerton. Center for Oral and Public History publisher","download_large":"ddr-csujad-29-60-1-mezzanine-bad4050dc6-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-29-59","model":"entity","index":"5 5880/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-29-59/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-29-59/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-29/ddr-csujad-29-59-1-mezzanine-cdbb83b7a8-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-29/ddr-csujad-29-59-1-mezzanine-cdbb83b7a8-a.jpg"},"title":"An Oral History with Sumiye Takeno, Part I","description":"An oral history with Sumiye Takeno, a current resident of Denver, Colorado. This interview was conducted for the Japanese American Oral History Project by California State University, Fullerton. The purpose of this interview was to gather information regarding Takeno's incarceration and resettlement experience during World War II. Specifically, the interview covers her childhood in Florin, California, her experiences in church and sewing school; her experiences as a nurse's aide at the Manzanar incarceration camp in 1942, detailing camp life, close friends, and recreation; talks about her arranged marriage to her husband, Roy, in 1943 while incarcerated, their engagement party; her Methodist upbringing and faith, her involvement in the Japanese American Citizens League (JACL) in the early 1940s; her feelings on \"baishakunin\" or what is known as arranged marriage; her family's roles and actions while living at the camp, her attitude and equipment on and about the camp; comments on her relationship between her husband and herself, her husband's family and their background in Japan, his background living in Fresno, California, size and impact of Roy's family, and change that emanates when a Japanese woman marries into another family; details the importance that medical practicing had on her family life, her husband's health and career in the 1960s while writing as a journalist and acting as an organizer for the JACL; she describes her husband's jobs for such newspapers like the Denver Post and Rocky Jiho; comments on her social circle after the camp in Manzanar, her husband's local fame as a journalist and for his involvement with JACL; she talks about Roy's leadership position in JACL and his roles in the organization in the early 1950s, her feeling about all the letters of support she received when Roy passed away; explains her move to Denver with Roy in the late 1940s due to his new job as a journalist at the Rocky Shimpo, her housing situations between the late 1940s and 1950s in Denver; discusses the location of the newspaper office, Rocky Shimpo, the restaurants and stores that surrounded the newspaper office, the location of the JACL office in 1946; she describes the JACL administration with Min Yasui's leadership in 1946, her feelings about the name change from \"Denver JACL\" to the Mile High Chapter of the JACL in Denver; discusses her family's frugal techniques, simple life, and forms of transportation post-war; her feelings on the incarceration and its effects on the Japanese American community on a national level, the impact the camps had on the communities after the war; how suburbanization impacted her family starting in 1952, the general neighborhoods in Denver that had the largest Japanese American populations; the experiences that JACL gave her, the social and legislative activities she participated in, and the change to civil rights activism in JACL in the 1960s; her feelings on the issue of redress for the Japanese Americans who were interned during the war, and her official active role in the organization in 1987; talks briefly about Min Yasui and his civil rights activism, and about James (Jim) Omura's leadership when he took over the Rocky Shimpo newspaper in 1947; and her description between the Issei and Nisei Japanese Americans. Transcript is found in item: csufccop_jaoh_0047. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: 5282.1_T01","extent":"2:11:02","links_children":"ddr-csujad-29-59","creators":[{"role":"narrator","id":343,"namepart":"Sumiye Takeno"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Hansen, Arthur A."},{"role":"publisher","namepart":"California State University, Fullerton. Center for Oral and Public History"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement","id":"120"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations","id":"16"},{"term":"World War II -- Japanese American Citizens League activities","id":"400"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- \"Resettlement\"","id":"104"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service","id":"88"},{"term":"Religion and churches","id":"29"},{"term":"Reflections on the past","id":"118"},{"term":"Redress and reparations","id":"110"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Colorado","id":"275"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities","id":"195"},{"term":"World War II -- Temporary Assembly Centers -- Social relations","id":"532"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Weddings","id":"196"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\")","id":"57"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\") -- Aftermath","id":"191"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Civil Liberties Act of 1988","id":"525"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Fullerton Center for Oral and Public History","rights":"nocc","genre":"interview","location":"Florin, California; Manzanar, California; Denver, Colorado","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"11/9/2001","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sumiye Takeno narrator \nHansen, Arthur A. interviewer \nCalifornia State University, Fullerton. Center for Oral and Public History publisher","download_large":"ddr-csujad-29-59-1-mezzanine-cdbb83b7a8-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-129","model":"entity","index":"6 5881/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-129/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-129/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hbill-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hbill-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Bill Hosokawa Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born in Seattle on January 30, 1915, and attended Washington grade school, Garfield High School and the University of Washington. He grew up as a typical Nisei, working summers in Alaska salmon canneries and Western Avenue produce brokerages to pay for his education. He became interested in writing at Garfield where he was sports editor of the school paper. While attending the University he worked at the weekly Japanese American Courier published by the late Jimmie Sakamoto. A faculty adviser at the University urged Hosokawa to drop out of the journalism school \"because no newspaper in the country would hire a Japanese boy.\" Hosokawa rejected the advice, but when he graduated in 1937 he found the professor was right. After working as a male secretary writing letters, Hosokawa and his bride, the former Alice Miyake of Portland, Oregon, went to Singapore in 1938 to help launch an English language daily. A year and a half later Hosokawa moved to Shanghai to work on an American-owned monthly magazine, the Far Eastern Review. Then, sensing the inevitability of war, he returned to Seattle in 1941 just five weeks before the attack on Pearl Harbor. When war came, Hosokawa served as executive director of Seattle JACL's Emergency Defense Council helping people in the community to cope. He and his family were removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington. When other Seattleites were moved to Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho, Hosokawa and his wife and infant son were sent to Heart Mountain, Wyoming. Later, he learned he had been separated from his Seattle friends because he was considered a potential troublemaker. He was in Heart Mountain for 14 months, working as editor of the camp newspaper, the Heart Mountain Sentinel, before being released to join the Des Moines, Iowa Register in 1943. In 1946 he moved to Denver to work on the Denver Post. In 38 years at The Post he held such assignments as executive news editor, assistant managing editor and Sunday editor. He covered the Japanese peace treaty in San Francisco in 1951, the Summit meeting in Paris in 1960 and the Zengakuren student riots in Japan that same year. He also had assignments as war correspondent in Korea and Vietnam, and for 17 years was editor of Empire, the Post's prize-winning Sunday magazine. For his last seven years at the Post Hosokawa was editor of the editorial page -- a Japanese American imprisoned during World War II as a potential security risk who now directed the opinion section of a major American newspaper. After retiring from the Post in 1984 he served the Rocky Mountain News as ombudsman columnist for seven years. Hosokawa has taught journalism classes at the University of Colorado, University of Northern Colorado and University of Wyoming. He wrote a weekly comment column called \\\"From the Frying Pan\\\" in JACL's weekly Pacific Citizen from 1942 until 1999. Among other honors, Hosokawa is a former president of the American Association of Sunday and Feature Editors and a member of that organization's Hall of Fame, a charter member of the Denver Press Club Hall of Fame. He was named JACL's Nisei of the Biennium in 1958, and has published 12 books. Hosokawa and his wife Alice, who died in 1998, had four children.","extent":"03:14:22","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-129","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":124,"namepart":"Bill Hosokawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Daryl Maeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"July 13, 2001","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Bill Hosokawa narrator \nAlice Ito interviewer \nDaryl Maeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-hbill-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-26","model":"entity","index":"7 5882/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-26/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-26/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-hbill-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-hbill-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Bill Hosokawa Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born in Seattle on January 30, 1915, and attended Washington grade school, Garfield High School and the University of Washington. He grew up as a typical Nisei, working summers in Alaska salmon canneries and Western Avenue produce brokerages to pay for his education. He became interested in writing at Garfield where he was sports editor of the school paper. While attending the University he worked at the weekly Japanese American Courier published by the late Jimmie Sakamoto. A faculty adviser at the University urged Hosokawa to drop out of the journalism school \"because no newspaper in the country would hire a Japanese boy.\" Hosokawa rejected the advice, but when he graduated in 1937 he found the professor was right. After working as a male secretary writing letters, Hosokawa and his bride, the former Alice Miyake of Portland, Oregon, went to Singapore in 1938 to help launch an English language daily. A year and a half later Hosokawa moved to Shanghai to work on an American-owned monthly magazine, the Far Eastern Review. Then, sensing the inevitability of war, he returned to Seattle in 1941 just five weeks before the attack on Pearl Harbor. When war came, Hosokawa served as executive director of Seattle JACL's Emergency Defense Council helping people in the community to cope. He and his family were removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington. When other Seattleites were moved to Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho, Hosokawa and his wife and infant son were sent to Heart Mountain, Wyoming. Later, he learned he had been separated from his Seattle friends because he was considered a potential troublemaker. He was in Heart Mountain for 14 months, working as editor of the camp newspaper, the Heart Mountain Sentinel, before being released to join the Des Moines, Iowa Register in 1943. In 1946 he moved to Denver to work on the Denver Post. In 38 years at The Post he held such assignments as executive news editor, assistant managing editor and Sunday editor. He covered the Japanese peace treaty in San Francisco in 1951, the Summit meeting in Paris in 1960 and the Zengakuren student riots in Japan that same year. He also had assignments as war correspondent in Korea and Vietnam, and for 17 years was editor of Empire, the Post's prize-winning Sunday magazine. For his last seven years at the Post Hosokawa was editor of the editorial page -- a Japanese American imprisoned during World War II as a potential security risk who now directed the opinion section of a major American newspaper. After retiring from the Post in 1984 he served the Rocky Mountain News as ombudsman columnist for seven years. Hosokawa has taught journalism classes at the University of Colorado, University of Northern Colorado and University of Wyoming. He wrote a weekly comment column called \"From the Frying Pan\" in JACL's weekly Pacific Citizen from 1942 until 1999. Among other honors, Hosokawa is a former president of the American Association of Sunday and Feature Editors and a member of that organization's Hall of Fame, a charter member of the Denver Press Club Hall of Fame. He was named JACL's Nisei of the Biennium in 1958, and has published 12 books. Hosokawa and his wife Alice, who died in 1998, had four children.","extent":"00:25:36","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-26","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":124,"namepart":"Bill Hosokawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"August 4, 1994","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Bill Hosokawa narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-hbill-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-29-60-1","model":"segment","index":"8 5883/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-29-60-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-29-60-1/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-29/ddr-csujad-29-60-1-mezzanine-bad4050dc6-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-29/ddr-csujad-29-60-1-mezzanine-bad4050dc6-a.jpg"},"title":"An Oral History with Sumiye Takeno, Part II - Segment 1","description":"An oral history with Sumiye Takeno, a current resident of Denver, Colorado. This interview was conducted for the Japanese American Oral History Project by California State University, Fullerton. The purpose of this interview was to gather information regarding Takeno's incarceration and resettlement experience during World War II. Specifically, the interview covers her childhood in Florin, California, her experiences in church and sewing school; her experiences as a nurse's aide at the Manzanar incarceration camp in 1942, detailing camp life, close friends, and recreation; talks about her arranged marriage to her husband, Roy, in 1943 while incarcerated, their engagement party; her Methodist upbringing and faith, her involvement in the Japanese American Citizens League (JACL) in the early 1940s; her feelings on \"baishakunin\" or what is known as arranged marriage; her family's roles and actions while living at the camp, her attitude and equipment on and about the camp; comments on her relationship between her husband and herself, her husband's family and their background in Japan, his background living in Fresno, California, size and impact of Roy's family, and change that emanates when a Japanese woman marries into another family; details the importance that medical practicing had on her family life, her husband's health and career in the 1960s while writing as a journalist and acting as an organizer for the JACL; she describes her husband's jobs for such newspapers like the Denver Post and Rocky Jiho; comments on her social circle after the camp in Manzanar, her husband's local fame as a journalist and for his involvement with JACL; she talks about Roy's leadership position in JACL and his roles in the organization in the early 1950s, her feeling about all the letters of support she received when Roy passed away; explains her move to Denver with Roy in the late 1940s due to his new job as a journalist at the Rocky Shimpo, her housing situations between the late 1940s and 1950s in Denver; discusses the location of the newspaper office, Rocky Shimpo, the restaurants and stores that surrounded the newspaper office, the location of the JACL office in 1946; she describes the JACL administration with Min Yasui's leadership in 1946, her feelings about the name change from \"Denver JACL\" to the Mile High Chapter of the JACL in Denver; discusses her family's frugal techniques, simple life, and forms of transportation post-war; her feelings on the incarceration and its effects on the Japanese American community on a national level, the impact the camps had on the communities after the war; how suburbanization impacted her family starting in 1952, the general neighborhoods in Denver that had the largest Japanese American populations; the experiences that JACL gave her, the social and legislative activities she participated in, and the change to civil rights activism in JACL in the 1960s; her feelings on the issue of redress for the Japanese Americans who were interned during the war, and her official active role in the organization in 1987; talks briefly about Min Yasui and his civil rights activism, and about James (Jim) Omura's leadership when he took over the Rocky Shimpo newspaper in 1947; and her description between the Issei and Nisei Japanese Americans. Transcript is found in item: csufccop_jaoh_0047. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: 5282.2_T01","extent":"1:22:39","links_children":"ddr-csujad-29-60-1","creators":[{"role":"narrator","id":343,"namepart":"Sumiye Takeno"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Hansen, Arthur A."},{"role":"publisher","namepart":"California State University, Fullerton. Center for Oral and Public History"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement","id":"120"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations","id":"16"},{"term":"World War II -- Japanese American Citizens League activities","id":"400"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- \"Resettlement\"","id":"104"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service","id":"88"},{"term":"Religion and churches","id":"29"},{"term":"Reflections on the past","id":"118"},{"term":"Redress and reparations","id":"110"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Colorado","id":"275"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities","id":"195"},{"term":"World War II -- Temporary Assembly Centers -- Social relations","id":"532"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Weddings","id":"196"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\") -- Aftermath","id":"191"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Civil Liberties Act of 1988","id":"525"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Fullerton Center for Oral and Public History","rights":"nocc","genre":"interview","location":"Florin, California; Manzanar, California; Denver, Colorado","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"11/10/2001","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sumiye Takeno narrator \nHansen, Arthur A. interviewer \nCalifornia State University, Fullerton. Center for Oral and Public History publisher","download_large":"ddr-csujad-29-60-1-mezzanine-bad4050dc6-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-29-59-1","model":"segment","index":"9 5884/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-29-59-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-29-59-1/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-29/ddr-csujad-29-59-1-mezzanine-cdbb83b7a8-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-29/ddr-csujad-29-59-1-mezzanine-cdbb83b7a8-a.jpg"},"title":"An Oral History with Sumiye Takeno, Part I - Segment 1","description":"An oral history with Sumiye Takeno, a current resident of Denver, Colorado. This interview was conducted for the Japanese American Oral History Project by California State University, Fullerton. The purpose of this interview was to gather information regarding Takeno's incarceration and resettlement experience during World War II. Specifically, the interview covers her childhood in Florin, California, her experiences in church and sewing school; her experiences as a nurse's aide at the Manzanar incarceration camp in 1942, detailing camp life, close friends, and recreation; talks about her arranged marriage to her husband, Roy, in 1943 while incarcerated, their engagement party; her Methodist upbringing and faith, her involvement in the Japanese American Citizens League (JACL) in the early 1940s; her feelings on \"baishakunin\" or what is known as arranged marriage; her family's roles and actions while living at the camp, her attitude and equipment on and about the camp; comments on her relationship between her husband and herself, her husband's family and their background in Japan, his background living in Fresno, California, size and impact of Roy's family, and change that emanates when a Japanese woman marries into another family; details the importance that medical practicing had on her family life, her husband's health and career in the 1960s while writing as a journalist and acting as an organizer for the JACL; she describes her husband's jobs for such newspapers like the Denver Post and Rocky Jiho; comments on her social circle after the camp in Manzanar, her husband's local fame as a journalist and for his involvement with JACL; she talks about Roy's leadership position in JACL and his roles in the organization in the early 1950s, her feeling about all the letters of support she received when Roy passed away; explains her move to Denver with Roy in the late 1940s due to his new job as a journalist at the Rocky Shimpo, her housing situations between the late 1940s and 1950s in Denver; discusses the location of the newspaper office, Rocky Shimpo, the restaurants and stores that surrounded the newspaper office, the location of the JACL office in 1946; she describes the JACL administration with Min Yasui's leadership in 1946, her feelings about the name change from \"Denver JACL\" to the Mile High Chapter of the JACL in Denver; discusses her family's frugal techniques, simple life, and forms of transportation post-war; her feelings on the incarceration and its effects on the Japanese American community on a national level, the impact the camps had on the communities after the war; how suburbanization impacted her family starting in 1952, the general neighborhoods in Denver that had the largest Japanese American populations; the experiences that JACL gave her, the social and legislative activities she participated in, and the change to civil rights activism in JACL in the 1960s; her feelings on the issue of redress for the Japanese Americans who were interned during the war, and her official active role in the organization in 1987; talks briefly about Min Yasui and his civil rights activism, and about James (Jim) Omura's leadership when he took over the Rocky Shimpo newspaper in 1947; and her description between the Issei and Nisei Japanese Americans. Transcript is found in item: csufccop_jaoh_0047. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: 5282.1_T01","extent":"2:11:02","links_children":"ddr-csujad-29-59-1","creators":[{"role":"narrator","id":343,"namepart":"Sumiye Takeno"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Hansen, Arthur A."},{"role":"publisher","namepart":"California State University, Fullerton. Center for Oral and Public History"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement","id":"120"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations","id":"16"},{"term":"World War II -- Japanese American Citizens League activities","id":"400"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Impact of incarceration","id":"78"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- \"Resettlement\"","id":"104"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service","id":"88"},{"term":"Religion and churches","id":"29"},{"term":"Reflections on the past","id":"118"},{"term":"Redress and reparations","id":"110"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Colorado","id":"275"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities","id":"195"},{"term":"World War II -- Temporary Assembly Centers -- Social relations","id":"532"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Weddings","id":"196"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\")","id":"57"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\") -- Aftermath","id":"191"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Civil Liberties Act of 1988","id":"525"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Fullerton Center for Oral and Public History","rights":"nocc","genre":"interview","location":"Florin, California; Manzanar, California; Denver, Colorado","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"11/9/2001","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sumiye Takeno narrator \nHansen, Arthur A. interviewer \nCalifornia State University, Fullerton. Center for Oral and Public History publisher","download_large":"ddr-csujad-29-59-1-mezzanine-cdbb83b7a8-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-446-455","model":"entity","index":"10 5885/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-446-455/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-446-455/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-446/ddr-densho-446-455-mezzanine-044e79f2bf-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-446/ddr-densho-446-455-mezzanine-044e79f2bf-a.jpg"},"title":"Book of 70th Anniversary of Japanese Congregational Church","description":"The Japanese Congregational Church's 70th Anniversary coincided with the 100th Anniversary of the Japanese Christian Mission in North America. This book traces the history of JCC within the larger setting of national and local events, and some of the photos and narratives may be of interest. Ai Chih Tsai was pastor at JCC from 1948 to 1978. (September 1977)","extent":"8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-densho-446-455","topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington -- Seattle","id":"293"},{"term":"Religion and churches -- Christianity","id":"396"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- Oakland","id":"485"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Illinois -- Chicago","id":"279"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Minnesota -- Minneapolis","id":"495"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington","id":"290"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- YMCA/YWCA","id":"471"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Sansei","id":"338"},{"term":"Education -- Church-run schools","id":"35"},{"term":"World War II -- Temporary Assembly Centers","id":"61"},{"term":"Community activities -- Festivals, celebrations, and holidays","id":"25"},{"term":"Community activities -- Recreational activities -- Picnics","id":"311"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Children","id":"509"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Family","id":"46"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Elders","id":"510"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Parents","id":"513"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Youth","id":"514"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Women","id":"515"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Picture brides","id":"342"},{"term":"Japan -- Pre-World War II","id":"163"},{"term":"Japan -- Post-World War II","id":"165"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications","id":"26"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Cross-racial relations","id":"38"},{"term":"Reflections on the past","id":"118"},{"term":"Religion and churches -- Buddhism","id":"395"},{"term":"Religion and churches -- Religious organizations","id":"397"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Religion","id":"75"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- Returning home","id":"106"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- \"Resettlement\"","id":"104"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\")","id":"57"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\") -- Japanese American community responses","id":"52"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service","id":"88"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- Women's Army Corps/Women's Army Auxiliary Corps","id":"442"},{"term":"World War II -- Non-incarcerated Japanese Americans -- \"Voluntary evacuation\"","id":"56"},{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath","id":"48"},{"term":"World War II -- Support from the non-Japanese American community","id":"80"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Funerals","id":"416"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Holidays and festivals","id":"71"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities","id":"195"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Abe, Seizo"},{"namepart":"Abe, Tami"},{"namepart":"Adachi, Sei"},{"namepart":"American Missionary Association"},{"namepart":"Aoyama, Hank"},{"namepart":"Bailey Gatzert School"},{"namepart":"Baptist Home Missions"},{"namepart":"Bauck, Herbert"},{"namepart":"Buddhist Church"},{"namepart":"Burchett, G.J."},{"namepart":"Capewell, Beryl"},{"namepart":"Carter, Jimmy"},{"namepart":"Chicago Theological Seminary"},{"namepart":"Chinese Methodist Mission"},{"namepart":"Chiong, Anna"},{"namepart":"Choate, Charles"},{"namepart":"Christ Church of Chicago (United Church of Christ)"},{"namepart":"International Christian Endeavor Society"},{"namepart":"Clarke, Cyrus A."},{"namepart":"Colwell, David G."},{"namepart":"Congregational Board of Southern California"},{"namepart":"Denison, Muriel"},{"namepart":"Denison, Russell"},{"namepart":"Domei Kai (Federated Christian Churches)"},{"namepart":"Doshisha Daigaku"},{"namepart":"Edgewater Congregational Church"},{"namepart":"Fife, Nellie"},{"namepart":"Fifth Avenue Theater"},{"namepart":"First Baptist Church"},{"namepart":"Fourth Presbyterian Church (Chicago, Il.)"},{"namepart":"Fujii, Phyllis"},{"namepart":"Fujii, Saibo"},{"namepart":"Fujii, Sharon"},{"namepart":"Fujin Kai"},{"namepart":"Fujinai, Issei"},{"namepart":"Fujinkai (Women's Association)"},{"namepart":"Fujita Mary"},{"namepart":"Fujita, Joseph \"Joe\""},{"namepart":"Fujiye, Holly Brook"},{"namepart":"Fujiye, Leslie Jill Ford"},{"namepart":"Fujiye, Lily (Kawaguchi)"},{"namepart":"Fujiye, Richard K."},{"namepart":"Fukushima, Joseph"},{"namepart":"Gakuin, Aoyama"},{"namepart":"Gibson, John H."},{"namepart":"Gim Wah Restaurant"},{"namepart":"Green Lake Congregational Church"},{"namepart":"Greene, Samuel"},{"namepart":"Gwinn, Alice"},{"namepart":"Hamaoka, Sachi"},{"namepart":"Hansen, Edward A."},{"namepart":"Harada, Tasuku"},{"namepart":"Hashiguchi, Chosaku"},{"namepart":"Hashiguchi, Hachiro"},{"namepart":"Hashiguchi, Mitsuko"},{"namepart":"Hashiguchi, Mutsuo"},{"namepart":"Hashiguchi, Nasuo"},{"namepart":"Hashiguchi, Shiro"},{"namepart":"Hashiguchi, Shugo"},{"namepart":"Hata, Hideyo"},{"namepart":"Hayakawa, Alice"},{"namepart":"Hayakawa, Jun"},{"namepart":"Hayami, Tosuke"},{"namepart":"Hayano, Kazuko"},{"namepart":"Higano, Aiko"},{"namepart":"Highland Park Methodist Church"},{"namepart":"Higuchi, Yuri"},{"namepart":"Hikida, Amy"},{"namepart":"Hikida, Gloria"},{"namepart":"Hikida, Heitaro"},{"namepart":"Hikida, Keiko"},{"namepart":"Hiraki, Sumiko"},{"namepart":"Hiraki, Susan \"Sue\""},{"namepart":"Hoida, Eileen"},{"namepart":"Hook, Archie"},{"namepart":"Horita, Akira"},{"namepart":"Horita, Kasumi"},{"namepart":"Horita, Yoko"},{"namepart":"Hoshino, Mitsuo"},{"namepart":"Hunt, Nan"},{"namepart":"Huntoon, Kinuko"},{"namepart":"Hurley, Jesse"},{"namepart":"Ide, Konosuke"},{"namepart":"Ideka, Martha"},{"namepart":"Ii, Aiko"},{"namepart":"Ikeda, Martha"},{"namepart":"Inouye, Orio"},{"namepart":"Inouye, Ryomin"},{"namepart":"Instituto de Energia Atomica"},{"namepart":"International Christian Endeavor Society"},{"namepart":"Iseri, Helene"},{"namepart":"Ishida, Seiko"},{"namepart":"Ishii, Tori"},{"namepart":"Ishimaru, Eric"},{"namepart":"Ishimaru, Haruo"},{"namepart":"Ishimaru, Jaclyn"},{"namepart":"Ishimaru, Yoshiko (Yano)"},{"namepart":"Ishimitsu, Kichisaburo"},{"namepart":"Iwago, Lillian"},{"namepart":"Iyegaki, Sachi"},{"namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"},{"namepart":"Japanese Baptist Church"},{"namepart":"Japanese Christian Mission in North America"},{"namepart":"Japanese Congregational Church (Oakland, Calif.)"},{"namepart":"Japanese Congregational Church"},{"namepart":"Japanese Methodist Church"},{"namepart":"Japanese Presbyterian Church"},{"namepart":"Jefferson, Oswald"},{"namepart":"Kadoike, Yoshitami"},{"namepart":"Kai, Fukuin"},{"namepart":"Kanamori, Tsurin"},{"namepart":"Kanazawa, Henry"},{"namepart":"Kanazawa, Jan"},{"namepart":"Kanazawa, Lin"},{"namepart":"Kanazawa, Miye (Hata)"},{"namepart":"Kao, Chun Beng"},{"namepart":"Karikomi, Stanley"},{"namepart":"Kashiwagi, Sachi"},{"namepart":"Kawaguchi, Joan"},{"namepart":"Kawaguchi, John M."},{"namepart":"Kawaguchi, Kisuke"},{"namepart":"Kawaguchi, Linda"},{"namepart":"Kawaguchi, Martha (Yamamoto)"},{"namepart":"Kawaguchi, Paul"},{"namepart":"Kikuchi, Carl"},{"namepart":"Kikuchi, Chihiro"},{"namepart":"Kikuchi, Gary"},{"namepart":"Kikuchi, Grace (Fujii)"},{"namepart":"Kikuchi, Naomi"},{"namepart":"Kimura, Tadao"},{"namepart":"Kirisuto Doshi Kai (Laymen's Volunteer Group)"},{"namepart":"Kitahara, Eisaburo"},{"namepart":"Kitahara, Jack"},{"namepart":"Kitahara, Yoshiko"},{"namepart":"Knowlton, Janette"},{"namepart":"Kubushiro, Naokatsu"},{"namepart":"Kubushiro, Ochimi (Obuko)"},{"namepart":"Kumai, Takanosuke"},{"namepart":"Kyokai, Haruo"},{"namepart":"Kyokai, Kumiai"},{"namepart":"Ladies of the Fujinkai"},{"namepart":"Laundromat-Cleaners"},{"namepart":"Matsumoto, Takeshi"},{"namepart":"Mayflower Congregational Fellowship"},{"namepart":"McJunkin, Samuel \"Sam\""},{"namepart":"Mercer, A. S. (Asa Shinn)"},{"namepart":"Migawa, Fumi"},{"namepart":"Migawa, Miyo"},{"namepart":"Miya Shoji-in (Miya Day Care Center)"},{"namepart":"Miya, Takashi"},{"namepart":"Miyagawa, Genki"},{"namepart":"Miyagawa, Haru"},{"namepart":"Miyagawa, Hirogi"},{"namepart":"Miyagawa, Tsunekichi"},{"namepart":"Miyama, Kanichi"},{"namepart":"Miyamoto, Frank"},{"namepart":"Miyamoto, Kazue"},{"namepart":"Miyamoto, May"},{"namepart":"Miyamoto, Nobu (Naito)"},{"namepart":"Miyamoto, Robert \"Bob\" T."},{"namepart":"Miyamoto, Shizuko Higano"},{"namepart":"Miyazaki Church (Miyazaki, Japan)"},{"namepart":"Montebello Japanese Congregational Church"},{"namepart":"Mukai, George"},{"namepart":"Mukai, Lily"},{"namepart":"Munakata, Donald"},{"namepart":"Munakata, Grace"},{"namepart":"Munakata, Gregory"},{"namepart":"Munakata, Martha (Uyeno)"},{"namepart":"Munakata, Yutaka"},{"namepart":"Murdey, Clarence"},{"namepart":"Murphy, Nora"},{"namepart":"Murphy, Ulysses G."},{"namepart":"Naito, Kaz"},{"namepart":"Naito, Kazue"},{"namepart":"Nakasone, Buhei"},{"namepart":"Nakata, Katsuko"},{"namepart":"Nash, Yoneko Tajitsu"},{"namepart":"National Bronze Powder Co"},{"namepart":"National Fellowship of Congregational Women"},{"namepart":"Nichiren Church"},{"namepart":"Nippon Yusen Kaisha"},{"namepart":"Nisei Veterans"},{"namepart":"Nisei Women's Fellowship"},{"namepart":"O'Brien, Robert"},{"namepart":"Oberlin College"},{"namepart":"Ohashi, Hatsu"},{"namepart":"Okabe, Elaine"},{"namepart":"Okabe, Janet"},{"namepart":"Okabe, Richard"},{"namepart":"Okabe, Rose (Soyejima)"},{"namepart":"Okabe, Thomas"},{"namepart":"Okazaki, Fukumatsu"},{"namepart":"Okubo, Shinjiro"},{"namepart":"Osawa, Nancy"},{"namepart":"Osawa, Shizuko"},{"namepart":"Ota, Amy"},{"namepart":"Ota, Kenji"},{"namepart":"Ota, Margie"},{"namepart":"Ota, May"},{"namepart":"Ota, Rae"},{"namepart":"Ozaki, Susan \"Sue\""},{"namepart":"Pilgrim Congregational Church"},{"namepart":"Plymouth Congregational Church"},{"namepart":"Prospect Congregational Church"},{"namepart":"Pruitt, Robert"},{"namepart":"Quartermain, Charles"},{"namepart":"Rice, Clayton"},{"namepart":"Roberts, Haru (Miyagawa)"},{"namepart":"Roosevelt, Franklin D. (Franklin Delano)"},{"namepart":"Salvation Army"},{"namepart":"Sawaya, Tasujiro"},{"namepart":"Schreiner, Charles"},{"namepart":"Seattle Council of Churches"},{"namepart":"Seattle Pacific College"},{"namepart":"Sekiya, Toshiko"},{"namepart":"Shibata, Hatsu"},{"namepart":"Shigematsu, Shotaro"},{"namepart":"Shimada, Shigeo"},{"namepart":"Shimizu, Hisao"},{"namepart":"Shiomi, Kodoku"},{"namepart":"Soderland, Noyuri"},{"namepart":"Soyejima, Lily"},{"namepart":"Soyejima, William \"Bill\""},{"namepart":"Spence, Willard"},{"namepart":"St. Louis Institute of Music"},{"namepart":"St. Mark's Cathedral"},{"namepart":"Susumi, Art"},{"namepart":"Suyama, Eileen"},{"namepart":"Suyama, Minoru"},{"namepart":"Suyama, Sakiko"},{"namepart":"Suyama, Shoichi"},{"namepart":"Suyama, Shosaku"},{"namepart":"Suyama, Tick"},{"namepart":"Suyama, Tomi"},{"namepart":"Suzuki, Mary"},{"namepart":"Suzumi, Arthur"},{"namepart":"Tajitsu, Misao"},{"namepart":"Tajitsu, Ritsu"},{"namepart":"Takatsuka, James"},{"namepart":"Takatsuka, Janice"},{"namepart":"Takatsuka, Lily Mukai"},{"namepart":"Takatsuka, Robert \"Bob\""},{"namepart":"Takayoshi, Kimi"},{"namepart":"Takayoshi, Masako"},{"namepart":"Takayoshi, Yurino"},{"namepart":"Takeuchi, Joyce"},{"namepart":"Takeuchi, Kenneth"},{"namepart":"Takeuchi, Midori"},{"namepart":"Takeuchi, Sachiko"},{"namepart":"Tashima, Yuri"},{"namepart":"Tazaki, Kensaku"},{"namepart":"Toda, Meriko"},{"namepart":"Tominomori, Keiji"},{"namepart":"Tsai, Ai Chih"},{"namepart":"Tsai, James"},{"namepart":"Tsai, Ryo (Morikawa)"},{"namepart":"Tsubaki, Shinroku"},{"namepart":"Uchida, Takashi"},{"namepart":"Union Theological Seminary"},{"namepart":"United Church of Christ"},{"namepart":"United States Army"},{"namepart":"University Congregational Church"},{"namepart":"University of Chicago Divinity School"},{"namepart":"University of Idaho"},{"namepart":"University of Washington School of Architecture"},{"namepart":"University of Washington"},{"namepart":"Urakawa, Sanaye"},{"namepart":"Urakawa, Starr"},{"namepart":"Uyeno, Benjamin \"Ben\""},{"namepart":"Uyeno, Thomas \"Tom\""},{"namepart":"Van Horn, Francis"},{"namepart":"Van Horn, Paul"},{"namepart":"Ward, L.V."},{"namepart":"Warren, Charles"},{"namepart":"Warren, Cora"},{"namepart":"Washington Congregational Conference"},{"namepart":"Whetstone, Vivian"},{"namepart":"Wilson, I."},{"namepart":"United States Women's Army Corps"},{"namepart":"Women's Temperance Union"},{"namepart":"Yabu, Joseph \"Joe\""},{"namepart":"Yabu, Shirley"},{"namepart":"Yamada, Sadao"},{"namepart":"Yamagiwa, Aiko"},{"namepart":"Yamagiwa, Chitake"},{"namepart":"Yamaguchi, Fumi"},{"namepart":"Yamaguchi, Jack"},{"namepart":"Yamaguchi, Pauline"},{"namepart":"Yamaguchi, Ruth"},{"namepart":"Yamaguchi, Tamezo"},{"namepart":"Yamaguchi, Toshiko"},{"namepart":"Yamanishi, Maria"},{"namepart":"Yamashita, Jack"},{"namepart":"Yamashita, Tossie"},{"namepart":"Yano, George"},{"namepart":"Yano, May"},{"namepart":"Yasuda, Chukichi"},{"namepart":"Yasunaga, Chiyoko"},{"namepart":"Yasutake, Mollie"},{"namepart":"Yoshida, Koji"},{"namepart":"Young Men's Christian Association"},{"namepart":"Zee, Linda"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"book","location":"Seattle, Washington","facility":[{"term":"Puyallup (Camp Harmony)","id":"11"},{"term":"Pinedale","id":"20"},{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"},{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"},{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"status":"completed","search_hidden":"Abe, Seizo \nAbe, Tami \nAdachi, Sei \nAmerican Missionary Association \nAoyama, Hank \nBailey Gatzert School \nBaptist Home Missions \nBauck, Herbert \nBuddhist Church \nBurchett, G.J. \nCapewell, Beryl \nCarter, Jimmy \nChicago Theological Seminary \nChinese Methodist Mission \nChiong, Anna \nChoate, Charles \nChrist Church of Chicago (United Church of Christ) \nInternational Christian Endeavor Society \nClarke, Cyrus A. \nColwell, David G. \nCongregational Board of Southern California \nDenison, Muriel \nDenison, Russell \nDomei Kai (Federated Christian Churches) \nDoshisha Daigaku \nEdgewater Congregational Church \nFife, Nellie \nFifth Avenue Theater \nFirst Baptist Church \nFourth Presbyterian Church (Chicago, Il.) \nFujii, Phyllis \nFujii, Saibo \nFujii, Sharon \nFujin Kai \nFujinai, Issei \nFujinkai (Women's Association) \nFujita Mary \nFujita, Joseph \"Joe\" \nFujiye, Holly Brook \nFujiye, Leslie Jill Ford \nFujiye, Lily (Kawaguchi) \nFujiye, Richard K. \nFukushima, Joseph \nGakuin, Aoyama \nGibson, John H. \nGim Wah Restaurant \nGreen Lake Congregational Church \nGreene, Samuel \nGwinn, Alice \nHamaoka, Sachi \nHansen, Edward A. \nHarada, Tasuku \nHashiguchi, Chosaku \nHashiguchi, Hachiro \nHashiguchi, Mitsuko \nHashiguchi, Mutsuo \nHashiguchi, Nasuo \nHashiguchi, Shiro \nHashiguchi, Shugo \nHata, Hideyo \nHayakawa, Alice \nHayakawa, Jun \nHayami, Tosuke \nHayano, Kazuko \nHigano, Aiko \nHighland Park Methodist Church \nHiguchi, Yuri \nHikida, Amy \nHikida, Gloria \nHikida, Heitaro \nHikida, Keiko \nHiraki, Sumiko \nHiraki, Susan \"Sue\" \nHoida, Eileen \nHook, Archie \nHorita, Akira \nHorita, Kasumi \nHorita, Yoko \nHoshino, Mitsuo \nHunt, Nan \nHuntoon, Kinuko \nHurley, Jesse \nIde, Konosuke \nIdeka, Martha \nIi, Aiko \nIkeda, Martha \nInouye, Orio \nInouye, Ryomin \nInstituto de Energia Atomica \nInternational Christian Endeavor Society \nIseri, Helene \nIshida, Seiko \nIshii, Tori \nIshimaru, Eric \nIshimaru, Haruo \nIshimaru, Jaclyn \nIshimaru, Yoshiko (Yano) \nIshimitsu, Kichisaburo \nIwago, Lillian \nIyegaki, Sachi \nJapanese American Citizens League \nJapanese Baptist Church \nJapanese Christian Mission in North America \nJapanese Congregational Church (Oakland, Calif.) \nJapanese Congregational Church \nJapanese Methodist Church \nJapanese Presbyterian Church \nJefferson, Oswald \nKadoike, Yoshitami \nKai, Fukuin \nKanamori, Tsurin \nKanazawa, Henry \nKanazawa, Jan \nKanazawa, Lin \nKanazawa, Miye (Hata) \nKao, Chun Beng \nKarikomi, Stanley \nKashiwagi, Sachi \nKawaguchi, Joan \nKawaguchi, John M. \nKawaguchi, Kisuke \nKawaguchi, Linda \nKawaguchi, Martha (Yamamoto) \nKawaguchi, Paul \nKikuchi, Carl \nKikuchi, Chihiro \nKikuchi, Gary \nKikuchi, Grace (Fujii) \nKikuchi, Naomi \nKimura, Tadao \nKirisuto Doshi Kai (Laymen's Volunteer Group) \nKitahara, Eisaburo \nKitahara, Jack \nKitahara, Yoshiko \nKnowlton, Janette \nKubushiro, Naokatsu \nKubushiro, Ochimi (Obuko) \nKumai, Takanosuke \nKyokai, Haruo \nKyokai, Kumiai \nLadies of the Fujinkai \nLaundromat-Cleaners \nMatsumoto, Takeshi \nMayflower Congregational Fellowship \nMcJunkin, Samuel \"Sam\" \nMercer, A. S. (Asa Shinn) \nMigawa, Fumi \nMigawa, Miyo \nMiya Shoji-in (Miya Day Care Center) \nMiya, Takashi \nMiyagawa, Genki \nMiyagawa, Haru \nMiyagawa, Hirogi \nMiyagawa, Tsunekichi \nMiyama, Kanichi \nMiyamoto, Frank \nMiyamoto, Kazue \nMiyamoto, May \nMiyamoto, Nobu (Naito) \nMiyamoto, Robert \"Bob\" T. \nMiyamoto, Shizuko Higano \nMiyazaki Church (Miyazaki, Japan) \nMontebello Japanese Congregational Church \nMukai, George \nMukai, Lily \nMunakata, Donald \nMunakata, Grace \nMunakata, Gregory \nMunakata, Martha (Uyeno) \nMunakata, Yutaka \nMurdey, Clarence \nMurphy, Nora \nMurphy, Ulysses G. \nNaito, Kaz \nNaito, Kazue \nNakasone, Buhei \nNakata, Katsuko \nNash, Yoneko Tajitsu \nNational Bronze Powder Co \nNational Fellowship of Congregational Women \nNichiren Church \nNippon Yusen Kaisha \nNisei Veterans \nNisei Women's Fellowship \nO'Brien, Robert \nOberlin College \nOhashi, Hatsu \nOkabe, Elaine \nOkabe, Janet \nOkabe, Richard \nOkabe, Rose (Soyejima) \nOkabe, Thomas \nOkazaki, Fukumatsu \nOkubo, Shinjiro \nOsawa, Nancy \nOsawa, Shizuko \nOta, Amy \nOta, Kenji \nOta, Margie \nOta, May \nOta, Rae \nOzaki, Susan \"Sue\" \nPilgrim Congregational Church \nPlymouth Congregational Church \nProspect Congregational Church \nPruitt, Robert \nQuartermain, Charles \nRice, Clayton \nRoberts, Haru (Miyagawa) \nRoosevelt, Franklin D. (Franklin Delano) \nSalvation Army \nSawaya, Tasujiro \nSchreiner, Charles \nSeattle Council of Churches \nSeattle Pacific College \nSekiya, Toshiko \nShibata, Hatsu \nShigematsu, Shotaro \nShimada, Shigeo \nShimizu, Hisao \nShiomi, Kodoku \nSoderland, Noyuri \nSoyejima, Lily \nSoyejima, William \"Bill\" \nSpence, Willard \nSt. Louis Institute of Music \nSt. Mark's Cathedral \nSusumi, Art \nSuyama, Eileen \nSuyama, Minoru \nSuyama, Sakiko \nSuyama, Shoichi \nSuyama, Shosaku \nSuyama, Tick \nSuyama, Tomi \nSuzuki, Mary \nSuzumi, Arthur \nTajitsu, Misao \nTajitsu, Ritsu \nTakatsuka, James \nTakatsuka, Janice \nTakatsuka, Lily Mukai \nTakatsuka, Robert \"Bob\" \nTakayoshi, Kimi \nTakayoshi, Masako \nTakayoshi, Yurino \nTakeuchi, Joyce \nTakeuchi, Kenneth \nTakeuchi, Midori \nTakeuchi, Sachiko \nTashima, Yuri \nTazaki, Kensaku \nToda, Meriko \nTominomori, Keiji \nTsai, Ai Chih \nTsai, James \nTsai, Ryo (Morikawa) \nTsubaki, Shinroku \nUchida, Takashi \nUnion Theological Seminary \nUnited Church of Christ \nUnited States Army \nUniversity Congregational Church \nUniversity of Chicago Divinity School \nUniversity of Idaho \nUniversity of Washington School of Architecture \nUniversity of Washington \nUrakawa, Sanaye \nUrakawa, Starr \nUyeno, Benjamin \"Ben\" \nUyeno, Thomas \"Tom\" \nVan Horn, Francis \nVan Horn, Paul \nWard, L.V. \nWarren, Charles \nWarren, Cora \nWashington Congregational Conference \nWhetstone, Vivian \nWilson, I. \nUnited States Women's Army Corps \nWomen's Temperance Union \nYabu, Joseph \"Joe\" \nYabu, Shirley \nYamada, Sadao \nYamagiwa, Aiko \nYamagiwa, Chitake \nYamaguchi, Fumi \nYamaguchi, Jack \nYamaguchi, Pauline \nYamaguchi, Ruth \nYamaguchi, Tamezo \nYamaguchi, Toshiko \nYamanishi, Maria \nYamashita, Jack \nYamashita, Tossie \nYano, George \nYano, May \nYasuda, Chukichi \nYasunaga, Chiyoko \nYasutake, Mollie \nYoshida, Koji \nYoung Men's Christian Association \nZee, Linda","download_large":"ddr-densho-446-455-mezzanine-044e79f2bf-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-474-53","model":"entity","index":"11 5886/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-474-53/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-474-53/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-474/ddr-densho-474-53-mezzanine-6f91c7aa03-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-474/ddr-densho-474-53-mezzanine-6f91c7aa03-a.jpg"},"title":"70th Anniversary of the Japanese Congregational Church","description":"The Japanese Congregational Church's 70th Anniversary book traces the history of JCC within the context of national and local events.","extent":"8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-densho-474-53","topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington -- Seattle","id":"293"},{"term":"Religion and churches -- Christianity","id":"396"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- Oakland","id":"485"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Illinois -- Chicago","id":"279"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Minnesota -- Minneapolis","id":"495"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington","id":"290"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- YMCA/YWCA","id":"471"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Sansei","id":"338"},{"term":"Education -- Church-run schools","id":"35"},{"term":"World War II -- Temporary Assembly Centers","id":"61"},{"term":"Community activities -- Festivals, celebrations, and holidays","id":"25"},{"term":"Community activities -- Recreational activities -- Picnics","id":"311"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Children","id":"509"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Family","id":"46"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Elders","id":"510"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Parents","id":"513"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Youth","id":"514"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Women","id":"515"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Picture brides","id":"342"},{"term":"Japan -- Pre-World War II","id":"163"},{"term":"Japan -- Post-World War II","id":"165"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications","id":"26"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Cross-racial relations","id":"38"},{"term":"Reflections on the past","id":"118"},{"term":"Religion and churches -- Buddhism","id":"395"},{"term":"Religion and churches -- Religious organizations","id":"397"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Religion","id":"75"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- Returning home","id":"106"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- \"Resettlement\"","id":"104"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\")","id":"57"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\") -- Japanese American community responses","id":"52"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service","id":"88"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- Women's Army Corps/Women's Army Auxiliary Corps","id":"442"},{"term":"World War II -- Non-incarcerated Japanese Americans -- \"Voluntary evacuation\"","id":"56"},{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath","id":"48"},{"term":"World War II -- Support from the non-Japanese American community","id":"80"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Funerals","id":"416"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Holidays and festivals","id":"71"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Social and recreational activities","id":"195"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Abe, Seizo"},{"namepart":"Abe, Tami"},{"namepart":"Adachi, Sei"},{"namepart":"American Missionary Association"},{"namepart":"Aoyama, Hank"},{"namepart":"Bailey Gatzert School"},{"namepart":"Baptist Home Missions"},{"namepart":"Bauck, Herbert"},{"namepart":"Buddhist Church (Seattle, Wash.)"},{"namepart":"Burchett, G.J."},{"namepart":"Capewell, Beryl"},{"namepart":"Carter, Jimmy, 1924-"},{"namepart":"Chicago Theological Seminary"},{"namepart":"Chinese Methodist Mission"},{"namepart":"Chiong, Anna"},{"namepart":"Choate, Charles"},{"namepart":"Christ Church of Chicago (United Church of Christ)"},{"namepart":"International Christian Endeavor Society"},{"namepart":"Clarke, Cyrus A."},{"namepart":"Colwell, David G."},{"namepart":"Congregational Board of Southern California"},{"namepart":"Denison, Muriel"},{"namepart":"Denison, Russell"},{"namepart":"Domei Kai (Federated Christian Churches)"},{"namepart":"Doshisha Daigaku"},{"namepart":"Edgewater Congregational Church (Seattle, Wash.)"},{"namepart":"Fife, Nellie"},{"namepart":"Fifth Avenue Theater (Seattle, Wash.)"},{"namepart":"First Baptist Church (Seattle, Wash.)"},{"namepart":"Fourth Presbyterian Church (Chicago, Il.)"},{"namepart":"Fujii, Phyllis"},{"namepart":"Fujii, Saibo"},{"namepart":"Fujii, Sharon"},{"namepart":"Fujin Kai"},{"namepart":"Fujinai, Issei"},{"namepart":"Fujinkai (Women's Association)"},{"namepart":"Fujita Mary"},{"namepart":"Fujita, Joseph \"Joe\""},{"namepart":"Fujiye, Holly Brook"},{"namepart":"Fujiye, Leslie Jill Ford"},{"namepart":"Fujiye, Lily (Kawaguchi)"},{"namepart":"Fujiye, Richard K."},{"namepart":"Fukushima, Joseph"},{"namepart":"Gakuin, Aoyama"},{"namepart":"Gibson, John H."},{"namepart":"Gim Wah Restaurant (Seattle, Wash.)"},{"namepart":"Green Lake Congregational Church (Seattle, Wash.)"},{"namepart":"Greene, Samuel"},{"namepart":"Gwinn, Alice"},{"namepart":"Hamaoka, Sachi"},{"namepart":"Hansen, Edward A."},{"namepart":"Harada, Tasuku"},{"namepart":"Hashiguchi, Chosaku"},{"namepart":"Hashiguchi, Hachiro"},{"namepart":"Hashiguchi, Mitsuko"},{"namepart":"Hashiguchi, Mutsuo"},{"namepart":"Hashiguchi, Nasuo"},{"namepart":"Hashiguchi, Shiro"},{"namepart":"Hashiguchi, Shugo"},{"namepart":"Hata, Hideyo"},{"namepart":"Hayakawa, Alice"},{"namepart":"Hayakawa, Jun"},{"namepart":"Hayami, Tosuke"},{"namepart":"Hayano, Kazuko"},{"namepart":"Higano, Aiko"},{"namepart":"Highland Park Methodist Church (Spokane, Wash.)"},{"namepart":"Higuchi, Yuri"},{"namepart":"Hikida, Amy"},{"namepart":"Hikida, Gloria"},{"namepart":"Hikida, Heitaro"},{"namepart":"Hikida, Keiko"},{"namepart":"Hiraki, Sumiko"},{"namepart":"Hiraki, Susan \"Sue\""},{"namepart":"Hoida, Eileen"},{"namepart":"Hook, Archie"},{"namepart":"Horita, Akira"},{"namepart":"Horita, Kasumi"},{"namepart":"Horita, Yoko"},{"namepart":"Hoshino, Mitsuo"},{"namepart":"Hunt, Nan"},{"namepart":"Huntoon, Kinuko"},{"namepart":"Hurley, Jesse"},{"namepart":"Ide, Konosuke"},{"namepart":"Ideka, Martha"},{"namepart":"Ii, Aiko"},{"namepart":"Ikeda, Martha"},{"namepart":"Inouye, Orio"},{"namepart":"Inouye, Ryomin"},{"namepart":"Instituto de Energia Atomica"},{"namepart":"International Christian Endeavor Society"},{"namepart":"Iseri, Helene"},{"namepart":"Ishida, Seiko"},{"namepart":"Ishii, Tori"},{"namepart":"Ishimaru, Eric"},{"namepart":"Ishimaru, Haruo"},{"namepart":"Ishimaru, Jaclyn"},{"namepart":"Ishimaru, Yoshiko (Yano)"},{"namepart":"Ishimitsu, Kichisaburo"},{"namepart":"Iwago, Lillian"},{"namepart":"Iyegaki, Sachi"},{"namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"},{"namepart":"Japanese Baptist Church (Seattle, Wash.)"},{"namepart":"Japanese Christian Mission in North America"},{"namepart":"Japanese Congregational Church (Oakland, Calif.)"},{"namepart":"Japanese Congregational Church (Seattle, Wash.)"},{"namepart":"Japanese Methodist Church (Seattle, Wash.)"},{"namepart":"Japanese Presbyterian Church"},{"namepart":"Jefferson, Oswald"},{"namepart":"Kadoike, Yoshitami"},{"namepart":"Kai, Fukuin"},{"namepart":"Kanamori, Tsurin"},{"namepart":"Kanazawa, Henry"},{"namepart":"Kanazawa, Jan"},{"namepart":"Kanazawa, Lin"},{"namepart":"Kanazawa, Miye (Hata)"},{"namepart":"Kao, Chun Beng"},{"namepart":"Karikomi, Stanley"},{"namepart":"Kashiwagi, Sachi"},{"namepart":"Kawaguchi, Joan"},{"namepart":"Kawaguchi, John M."},{"namepart":"Kawaguchi, Kisuke"},{"namepart":"Kawaguchi, Linda"},{"namepart":"Kawaguchi, Martha (Yamamoto)"},{"namepart":"Kawaguchi, Paul"},{"namepart":"Kikuchi, Carl"},{"namepart":"Kikuchi, Chihiro"},{"namepart":"Kikuchi, Gary"},{"namepart":"Kikuchi, Grace (Fujii)"},{"namepart":"Kikuchi, Naomi"},{"namepart":"Kimura, Tadao"},{"namepart":"Kirisuto Doshi Kai (Laymen's Volunteer Group)"},{"namepart":"Kitahara, Eisaburo"},{"namepart":"Kitahara, Jack"},{"namepart":"Kitahara, Yoshiko"},{"namepart":"Knowlton, Janette"},{"namepart":"Kubushiro, Naokatsu"},{"namepart":"Kubushiro, Ochimi (Obuko)"},{"namepart":"Kumai, Takanosuke"},{"namepart":"Kyokai, Haruo"},{"namepart":"Kyokai, Kumiai"},{"namepart":"Ladies of the Fujinkai"},{"namepart":"Laundromat-Cleaners (Seattle, Wash.)"},{"namepart":"Matsumoto, Takeshi"},{"namepart":"Mayflower Congregational Fellowship"},{"namepart":"McJunkin, Samuel \"Sam\""},{"namepart":"Mercer, A. S. (Asa Shinn), 1839-1917"},{"namepart":"Migawa, Fumi"},{"namepart":"Migawa, Miyo"},{"namepart":"Miya Shoji-in (Miya Day Care Center)"},{"namepart":"Miya, Takashi"},{"namepart":"Miyagawa, Genki"},{"namepart":"Miyagawa, Haru"},{"namepart":"Miyagawa, Hirogi"},{"namepart":"Miyagawa, Tsunekichi"},{"namepart":"Miyama, Kanichi"},{"namepart":"Miyamoto, Frank"},{"namepart":"Miyamoto, Kazue"},{"namepart":"Miyamoto, May"},{"namepart":"Miyamoto, Nobu (Naito)"},{"namepart":"Miyamoto, Robert \"Bob\" T."},{"namepart":"Miyamoto, Shizuko Higano"},{"namepart":"Miyazaki Church (Miyazaki, Japan)"},{"namepart":"Montebello Japanese Congregational Church"},{"namepart":"Mukai, George"},{"namepart":"Mukai, Lily"},{"namepart":"Munakata, Donald"},{"namepart":"Munakata, Grace"},{"namepart":"Munakata, Gregory"},{"namepart":"Munakata, Martha (Uyeno)"},{"namepart":"Munakata, Yutaka"},{"namepart":"Murdey, Clarence"},{"namepart":"Murphy, Nora"},{"namepart":"Murphy, Ulysses G."},{"namepart":"Naito, Kaz"},{"namepart":"Naito, Kazue"},{"namepart":"Nakasone, Buhei"},{"namepart":"Nakata, Katsuko"},{"namepart":"Nash, Yoneko Tajitsu"},{"namepart":"National Bronze Powder Co"},{"namepart":"National Fellowship of Congregational Women"},{"namepart":"Nichiren Church (Seattle, Wash.)"},{"namepart":"Nippon Yusen Kaisha"},{"namepart":"Nisei Veterans"},{"namepart":"Nisei Women's Fellowship"},{"namepart":"O'Brien, Robert"},{"namepart":"Oberlin College"},{"namepart":"Ohashi, Hatsu"},{"namepart":"Okabe, Elaine"},{"namepart":"Okabe, Janet"},{"namepart":"Okabe, Richard"},{"namepart":"Okabe, Rose (Soyejima)"},{"namepart":"Okabe, Thomas"},{"namepart":"Okazaki, Fukumatsu"},{"namepart":"Okubo, Shinjiro"},{"namepart":"Osawa, Nancy"},{"namepart":"Osawa, Shizuko"},{"namepart":"Ota, Amy"},{"namepart":"Ota, Kenji"},{"namepart":"Ota, Margie"},{"namepart":"Ota, May"},{"namepart":"Ota, Rae"},{"namepart":"Ozaki, Susan \"Sue\""},{"namepart":"Pilgrim Congregational Church (Seattle, Wash.)"},{"namepart":"Plymouth Congregational Church (Seattle, Wash.)"},{"namepart":"Prospect Congregational Church (Seattle, Wash.)"},{"namepart":"Pruitt, Robert"},{"namepart":"Quartermain, Charles"},{"namepart":"Rice, Clayton"},{"namepart":"Roberts, Haru (Miyagawa)"},{"namepart":"Roosevelt, Franklin D. (Franklin Delano), 1882-1945"},{"namepart":"Salvation Army (Seattle, Wash.)"},{"namepart":"Sawaya, Tasujiro"},{"namepart":"Schreiner, Charles"},{"namepart":"Seattle Council of Churches"},{"namepart":"Seattle Pacific College"},{"namepart":"Sekiya, Toshiko"},{"namepart":"Shibata, Hatsu"},{"namepart":"Shigematsu, Shotaro"},{"namepart":"Shimada, Shigeo"},{"namepart":"Shimizu, Hisao"},{"namepart":"Shiomi, Kodoku"},{"namepart":"Soderland, Noyuri"},{"namepart":"Soyejima, Lily"},{"namepart":"Soyejima, William \"Bill\""},{"namepart":"Spence, Willard"},{"namepart":"St. Louis Institute of Music"},{"namepart":"St. Mark's Cathedral (Seattle, Wash.)"},{"namepart":"Susumi, Art"},{"namepart":"Suyama, Eileen"},{"namepart":"Suyama, Minoru"},{"namepart":"Suyama, Sakiko"},{"namepart":"Suyama, Shoichi"},{"namepart":"Suyama, Shosaku"},{"namepart":"Suyama, Tick"},{"namepart":"Suyama, Tomi"},{"namepart":"Suzuki, Mary"},{"namepart":"Suzumi, Arthur"},{"namepart":"Tajitsu, Misao"},{"namepart":"Tajitsu, Ritsu"},{"namepart":"Takatsuka, James"},{"namepart":"Takatsuka, Janice"},{"namepart":"Takatsuka, Lily Mukai"},{"namepart":"Takatsuka, Robert \"Bob\""},{"namepart":"Takayoshi, Kimi"},{"namepart":"Takayoshi, Masako"},{"namepart":"Takayoshi, Yurino"},{"namepart":"Takeuchi, Joyce"},{"namepart":"Takeuchi, Kenneth"},{"namepart":"Takeuchi, Midori"},{"namepart":"Takeuchi, Sachiko"},{"namepart":"Tashima, Yuri"},{"namepart":"Tazaki, Kensaku"},{"namepart":"Toda, Meriko"},{"namepart":"Tominomori, Keiji"},{"namepart":"Tsai, Ai Chih"},{"namepart":"Tsai, James"},{"namepart":"Tsai, Ryo (Morikawa)"},{"namepart":"Tsubaki, Shinroku"},{"namepart":"Uchida, Takashi"},{"namepart":"Union Theological Seminary"},{"namepart":"United Church of Christ"},{"namepart":"United States Army"},{"namepart":"University Congregational Church (Seattle, Wash.)"},{"namepart":"University of Chicago Divinity School"},{"namepart":"University of Idaho"},{"namepart":"University of Washington School of Architecture"},{"namepart":"University of Washington"},{"namepart":"Urakawa, Sanaye"},{"namepart":"Urakawa, Starr"},{"namepart":"Uyeno, Benjamin \"Ben\""},{"namepart":"Uyeno, Thomas \"Tom\""},{"namepart":"Van Horn, Francis"},{"namepart":"Van Horn, Paul"},{"namepart":"Ward, L.V."},{"namepart":"Warren, Charles"},{"namepart":"Warren, Cora"},{"namepart":"Washington Congregational Conference"},{"namepart":"Whetstone, Vivian"},{"namepart":"Wilson, I."},{"namepart":"United States Women's Army Corps"},{"namepart":"Women's Temperance Union"},{"namepart":"Yabu, Joseph \"Joe\""},{"namepart":"Yabu, Shirley"},{"namepart":"Yamada, Sadao"},{"namepart":"Yamagiwa, Aiko"},{"namepart":"Yamagiwa, Chitake"},{"namepart":"Yamaguchi, Fumi"},{"namepart":"Yamaguchi, Jack"},{"namepart":"Yamaguchi, Pauline"},{"namepart":"Yamaguchi, Ruth"},{"namepart":"Yamaguchi, Tamezo"},{"namepart":"Yamaguchi, Toshiko"},{"namepart":"Yamanishi, Maria"},{"namepart":"Yamashita, Jack"},{"namepart":"Yamashita, Tossie"},{"namepart":"Yano, George"},{"namepart":"Yano, May"},{"namepart":"Yasuda, Chukichi"},{"namepart":"Yasunaga, Chiyoko"},{"namepart":"Yasutake, Mollie"},{"namepart":"Yoshida, Koji"},{"namepart":"Young Men's Christian Association (Seattle, Wash.)"},{"namepart":"Zee, Linda"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"book","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"c. 1977","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Abe, Seizo \nAbe, Tami \nAdachi, Sei \nAmerican Missionary Association \nAoyama, Hank \nBailey Gatzert School \nBaptist Home Missions \nBauck, Herbert \nBuddhist Church (Seattle, Wash.) \nBurchett, G.J. \nCapewell, Beryl \nCarter, Jimmy, 1924- \nChicago Theological Seminary \nChinese Methodist Mission \nChiong, Anna \nChoate, Charles \nChrist Church of Chicago (United Church of Christ) \nInternational Christian Endeavor Society \nClarke, Cyrus A. \nColwell, David G. \nCongregational Board of Southern California \nDenison, Muriel \nDenison, Russell \nDomei Kai (Federated Christian Churches) \nDoshisha Daigaku \nEdgewater Congregational Church (Seattle, Wash.) \nFife, Nellie \nFifth Avenue Theater (Seattle, Wash.) \nFirst Baptist Church (Seattle, Wash.) \nFourth Presbyterian Church (Chicago, Il.) \nFujii, Phyllis \nFujii, Saibo \nFujii, Sharon \nFujin Kai \nFujinai, Issei \nFujinkai (Women's Association) \nFujita Mary \nFujita, Joseph \"Joe\" \nFujiye, Holly Brook \nFujiye, Leslie Jill Ford \nFujiye, Lily (Kawaguchi) \nFujiye, Richard K. \nFukushima, Joseph \nGakuin, Aoyama \nGibson, John H. \nGim Wah Restaurant (Seattle, Wash.) \nGreen Lake Congregational Church (Seattle, Wash.) \nGreene, Samuel \nGwinn, Alice \nHamaoka, Sachi \nHansen, Edward A. \nHarada, Tasuku \nHashiguchi, Chosaku \nHashiguchi, Hachiro \nHashiguchi, Mitsuko \nHashiguchi, Mutsuo \nHashiguchi, Nasuo \nHashiguchi, Shiro \nHashiguchi, Shugo \nHata, Hideyo \nHayakawa, Alice \nHayakawa, Jun \nHayami, Tosuke \nHayano, Kazuko \nHigano, Aiko \nHighland Park Methodist Church (Spokane, Wash.) \nHiguchi, Yuri \nHikida, Amy \nHikida, Gloria \nHikida, Heitaro \nHikida, Keiko \nHiraki, Sumiko \nHiraki, Susan \"Sue\" \nHoida, Eileen \nHook, Archie \nHorita, Akira \nHorita, Kasumi \nHorita, Yoko \nHoshino, Mitsuo \nHunt, Nan \nHuntoon, Kinuko \nHurley, Jesse \nIde, Konosuke \nIdeka, Martha \nIi, Aiko \nIkeda, Martha \nInouye, Orio \nInouye, Ryomin \nInstituto de Energia Atomica \nInternational Christian Endeavor Society \nIseri, Helene \nIshida, Seiko \nIshii, Tori \nIshimaru, Eric \nIshimaru, Haruo \nIshimaru, Jaclyn \nIshimaru, Yoshiko (Yano) \nIshimitsu, Kichisaburo \nIwago, Lillian \nIyegaki, Sachi \nJapanese American Citizens League \nJapanese Baptist Church (Seattle, Wash.) \nJapanese Christian Mission in North America \nJapanese Congregational Church (Oakland, Calif.) \nJapanese Congregational Church (Seattle, Wash.) \nJapanese Methodist Church (Seattle, Wash.) \nJapanese Presbyterian Church \nJefferson, Oswald \nKadoike, Yoshitami \nKai, Fukuin \nKanamori, Tsurin \nKanazawa, Henry \nKanazawa, Jan \nKanazawa, Lin \nKanazawa, Miye (Hata) \nKao, Chun Beng \nKarikomi, Stanley \nKashiwagi, Sachi \nKawaguchi, Joan \nKawaguchi, John M. \nKawaguchi, Kisuke \nKawaguchi, Linda \nKawaguchi, Martha (Yamamoto) \nKawaguchi, Paul \nKikuchi, Carl \nKikuchi, Chihiro \nKikuchi, Gary \nKikuchi, Grace (Fujii) \nKikuchi, Naomi \nKimura, Tadao \nKirisuto Doshi Kai (Laymen's Volunteer Group) \nKitahara, Eisaburo \nKitahara, Jack \nKitahara, Yoshiko \nKnowlton, Janette \nKubushiro, Naokatsu \nKubushiro, Ochimi (Obuko) \nKumai, Takanosuke \nKyokai, Haruo \nKyokai, Kumiai \nLadies of the Fujinkai \nLaundromat-Cleaners (Seattle, Wash.) \nMatsumoto, Takeshi \nMayflower Congregational Fellowship \nMcJunkin, Samuel \"Sam\" \nMercer, A. S. (Asa Shinn), 1839-1917 \nMigawa, Fumi \nMigawa, Miyo \nMiya Shoji-in (Miya Day Care Center) \nMiya, Takashi \nMiyagawa, Genki \nMiyagawa, Haru \nMiyagawa, Hirogi \nMiyagawa, Tsunekichi \nMiyama, Kanichi \nMiyamoto, Frank \nMiyamoto, Kazue \nMiyamoto, May \nMiyamoto, Nobu (Naito) \nMiyamoto, Robert \"Bob\" T. \nMiyamoto, Shizuko Higano \nMiyazaki Church (Miyazaki, Japan) \nMontebello Japanese Congregational Church \nMukai, George \nMukai, Lily \nMunakata, Donald \nMunakata, Grace \nMunakata, Gregory \nMunakata, Martha (Uyeno) \nMunakata, Yutaka \nMurdey, Clarence \nMurphy, Nora \nMurphy, Ulysses G. \nNaito, Kaz \nNaito, Kazue \nNakasone, Buhei \nNakata, Katsuko \nNash, Yoneko Tajitsu \nNational Bronze Powder Co \nNational Fellowship of Congregational Women \nNichiren Church (Seattle, Wash.) \nNippon Yusen Kaisha \nNisei Veterans \nNisei Women's Fellowship \nO'Brien, Robert \nOberlin College \nOhashi, Hatsu \nOkabe, Elaine \nOkabe, Janet \nOkabe, Richard \nOkabe, Rose (Soyejima) \nOkabe, Thomas \nOkazaki, Fukumatsu \nOkubo, Shinjiro \nOsawa, Nancy \nOsawa, Shizuko \nOta, Amy \nOta, Kenji \nOta, Margie \nOta, May \nOta, Rae \nOzaki, Susan \"Sue\" \nPilgrim Congregational Church (Seattle, Wash.) \nPlymouth Congregational Church (Seattle, Wash.) \nProspect Congregational Church (Seattle, Wash.) \nPruitt, Robert \nQuartermain, Charles \nRice, Clayton \nRoberts, Haru (Miyagawa) \nRoosevelt, Franklin D. (Franklin Delano), 1882-1945 \nSalvation Army (Seattle, Wash.) \nSawaya, Tasujiro \nSchreiner, Charles \nSeattle Council of Churches \nSeattle Pacific College \nSekiya, Toshiko \nShibata, Hatsu \nShigematsu, Shotaro \nShimada, Shigeo \nShimizu, Hisao \nShiomi, Kodoku \nSoderland, Noyuri \nSoyejima, Lily \nSoyejima, William \"Bill\" \nSpence, Willard \nSt. Louis Institute of Music \nSt. Mark's Cathedral (Seattle, Wash.) \nSusumi, Art \nSuyama, Eileen \nSuyama, Minoru \nSuyama, Sakiko \nSuyama, Shoichi \nSuyama, Shosaku \nSuyama, Tick \nSuyama, Tomi \nSuzuki, Mary \nSuzumi, Arthur \nTajitsu, Misao \nTajitsu, Ritsu \nTakatsuka, James \nTakatsuka, Janice \nTakatsuka, Lily Mukai \nTakatsuka, Robert \"Bob\" \nTakayoshi, Kimi \nTakayoshi, Masako \nTakayoshi, Yurino \nTakeuchi, Joyce \nTakeuchi, Kenneth \nTakeuchi, Midori \nTakeuchi, Sachiko \nTashima, Yuri \nTazaki, Kensaku \nToda, Meriko \nTominomori, Keiji \nTsai, Ai Chih \nTsai, James \nTsai, Ryo (Morikawa) \nTsubaki, Shinroku \nUchida, Takashi \nUnion Theological Seminary \nUnited Church of Christ \nUnited States Army \nUniversity Congregational Church (Seattle, Wash.) \nUniversity of Chicago Divinity School \nUniversity of Idaho \nUniversity of Washington School of Architecture \nUniversity of Washington \nUrakawa, Sanaye \nUrakawa, Starr \nUyeno, Benjamin \"Ben\" \nUyeno, Thomas \"Tom\" \nVan Horn, Francis \nVan Horn, Paul \nWard, L.V. \nWarren, Charles \nWarren, Cora \nWashington Congregational Conference \nWhetstone, Vivian \nWilson, I. \nUnited States Women's Army Corps \nWomen's Temperance Union \nYabu, Joseph \"Joe\" \nYabu, Shirley \nYamada, Sadao \nYamagiwa, Aiko \nYamagiwa, Chitake \nYamaguchi, Fumi \nYamaguchi, Jack \nYamaguchi, Pauline \nYamaguchi, Ruth \nYamaguchi, Tamezo \nYamaguchi, Toshiko \nYamanishi, Maria \nYamashita, Jack \nYamashita, Tossie \nYano, George \nYano, May \nYasuda, Chukichi \nYasunaga, Chiyoko \nYasutake, Mollie \nYoshida, Koji \nYoung Men's Christian Association (Seattle, Wash.) \nZee, Linda","download_large":"ddr-densho-474-53-mezzanine-6f91c7aa03-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Japan","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}