{"total":5887,"limit":25,"offset":5800,"prev_offset":5775,"next_offset":5825,"page_size":25,"this_page":233,"num_this_page":25,"prev_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Japan&limit=25&offset=5775","next_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Japan&limit=25&offset=5825","objects":[{"id":"172","model":"narrator","index":"0 5800/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/172/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/172/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/krichard.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/krichard.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/172/interviews/"},"display_name":"Richard Kosaki","bio":"Nisei male. Born September 14, 1924, in Waikiki, Hawaii. Attended McKinley High School, where he was student body president, just prior to the bombing of Pearl Harbor in 1941. Served as a language instructor for the U.S. Military Intelligence Service during World War II, and was stationed in Japan during the U.S. occupation. Earned PhD in the 1950s before taking a position at the University of Hawaii at Manoa as an assistant professor. Worked in Washington, D.C., on Lyndon Johnson's presidential campaign. Was instrumental in establishing Hawaii's system of community colleges, notably the Hawaii Tokai International College. Dr. Kosaki is currently the Chancellor Emeritus of the University of Hawaii at Manoa, and is a senior consultant for the Japanese American National Museum's International Nikkei Research Project."},{"id":"214","model":"narrator","index":"1 5801/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/214/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/214/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ibetty.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ibetty.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/214/interviews/"},"display_name":"Betty Fumiye Ito","bio":"Nisei female. Born March 29, 1918, in Seattle, Washington, and spent childhood in Medina and Bellevue, Washington. While in high school was a member of the Bellevue Strawberry Festival's Queen's Court. In 1939 married Kenji Ito, a prominent Japanese American lawyer who practiced in Seattle. Following the bombing of Pearl Harbor, recounts her experiences as her husband was picked up by the FBI on the evening of December 7, 1941. Describes the trial and acquittal of her husband after he was accused of working as a non-registered agent for Japan. After the trial, was removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, Tule Lake concentration camp, California, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After the war, resettled in the Los Angeles area."},{"id":"321","model":"narrator","index":"2 5802/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/321/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/321/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ayae.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ayae.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/321/interviews/"},"display_name":"Yae Aihara","bio":"Nisei female. Born August 18, 1925 in Tacoma, Washington. Raised in Seattle, Washington, where family operated a grocery store. Attended Washington Grammar School and Garfield High School in Seattle. Following the bombing of Pearl Harbor, father was arrested by the FBI and sent to Missoula internment camp, Montana. Family was removed to Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. In 1943, father decided to repatriate to Japan. The family was transported to Ellis Island detention station to reunite with father and board a repatriation ship, the SS Gripsholm. Transferred to Crystal City internment camp, Texas, after being denied entry on SS Gripsholm. Remained in Crystal City for duration of the war. Resettled to Boyle Heights neighborhood of Los Angeles in 1946."},{"id":"ddr-densho-1021-3","model":"entity","index":"3 5803/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1021-3/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1021-3/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1021/ddr-densho-1021-3-1-mezzanine-701b9f69a1-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1021/ddr-densho-1021-3-1-mezzanine-701b9f69a1-a.jpg"},"title":"Keiko Shinmoto Interview","description":"Keiko Shinmoto's father migrated from Hiroshima to Portland, Oregon, where his brother was an owner of a grocery store. After returning to Hiroshima to see his ailing father, Keiko's father found it impossible to return to America as his mother hid his passport to keep him in Japan. Shortly, Keiko's mother joined him in Hiroshima, also her hometown. Unlike her eight older siblings, then, Keiko was born in Japan, in 1936. She recalls the challenge of being sent to the countryside at the age of eight as part of shudan sokai, a wartime program for children aiming to protect the youth from fire bombings in cities. The food shortage and black market called yamiichi that flourished after the war, too, left Keiko a strong impression. She is a nyushi survivor, as she was exposed to radiation by walking through the city of Hiroshima three days after the bombing. She lost one of her older sisters to the bomb. She came to the United States in 1960 with a help of her US-born brother, by then living in Los Angeles. She relearned English from her father who was also back in the United States and in the area at that time. Keiko attended a technical college to study design while working as a \"schoolgirl\" and worked briefly in Beverly Hills as a dressmaker before she married Nisei from Stockton. A former prisoner of the Gila River War Relocation Center, he worked as a mechanic at Chevrolet after the war and became an owner of a car repair shop. Keiko helped the shop's book keeping, while she also raised two children and worked at a grocery store in order to pay for her health insurance. At the time of the interview, Keiko had just joined a biannual medical checkup conducted by Hiroshima physicians in San Francisco for the first time because of the encouragement by another US survivor. After her husband passed away in 1998, she has been enjoying talking with her children, going to a Buddhist church in Stockton, and keeping in touch with her Nisei friends.","extent":"1:38:22","links_children":"ddr-densho-1021-3","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":965,"namepart":"Keiko Shinmoto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Naoko Wake"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Stockton, California","creation":"25-Jul-11","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Keiko Shinmoto narrator \nNaoko Wake interviewer","download_large":"ddr-densho-1021-3-1-mezzanine-701b9f69a1-a.jpg"},{"id":"163","model":"narrator","index":"4 5804/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/163/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/163/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kben.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kben.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/163/interviews/"},"display_name":"Ben Kuroki","bio":"Nisei male. Born May 16, 1917, in Hershey, Nebraska. Admitted to the Army Air Corps and flew thirty missions in Europe in a B-24 as a tailgunner and top turret gunner. Earned two Distinguished Flying Crosses and was acclaimed as the first Nisei war hero. Spoke at Heart Mountain, Wyoming, and two other camps in order to help encourage draft recruitment. Subpoenaed as a witness in the conspiracy trial of Heart Mountain's Fair Play Committee leaders. Later became the only Nisei to service in active combat with the Air Corps in the Pacific Theater, and flew twenty-eight additional missions over Japan. After World War II, became the first Japanese American editor of a general newspaper in Nebraska, and later edited newspapers in suburban Michigan and Southern California."},{"id":"909","model":"narrator","index":"5 5805/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/909/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/909/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-461_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-461_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/909/interviews/"},"display_name":"Ronald Ikejiri","bio":"Sansei male. Born December 3, 1948, in Los Angeles, California. During World War II, parents had been incarcerated at the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Father signed 'no-no' on the so-called 'loyalty questionnaire', renounced U.S. citizenship, and was sent to the Department of Justice camp at Bismarck, North Dakota. Family did not end up expatriating to Japan, and reunited instead at the Crystal City camp in Texas. After leaving camp, returned to California and started a gardening business in Gardena, California. Ronald attended UCLA and then graduated from the Northrop University School of Law. In the late 1970s, took a position as the Washington representative for the Japanese American Citizens League (JACL), and worked during the redress movement. Elected to the Gardena City Council in 2001."},{"id":"ddr-densho-46-2","model":"entity","index":"6 5806/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-46-2/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-46-2/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-46/ddr-densho-46-2-mezzanine-589bdd97e3-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-46/ddr-densho-46-2-mezzanine-589bdd97e3-a.jpg"},"title":"Dairy farm","description":"Kamezo and Miye Nakashima were from Saga-ken, Japan. They settled in Days, Washington in the early 1900s. Their 1,300-acre farm was largely self-sustaining and the Nakashimas purchased only dry goods. Produce such as corn, potatoes, lettuce, and fruit were grown on the farm. The property line of the farm extended far beyond the tree line shown in this photo. The couple was forced to sell their property for only $18,000 with the advent of World War II. The extensive acreage and its prime timber were worth far more. After the war, they never returned to farming but relocated to Seattle, where they operated several hotels. In 1997, the Snohomish County Council spent $593,000 in conservation funds to purchase 89 acres from the property's owner with the intention of making the land a trailhead. The remaining structures on the land may someday be used as a park-ranger residence and interpretive center. Days, Washington no longer exists. This site is currently near the town of Arlington in Snohomish County.","extent":"2128W x 944H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-46-2","topics":[{"term":"Industry and employment -- Agriculture -- Dairy farming","id":"344"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Nakashima, Kamezo"},{"namepart":"Nakashima, Miye"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Days, Washington","creation":"Early 1900s","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Nakashima, Kamezo \nNakashima, Miye","download_large":"ddr-densho-46-2-mezzanine-589bdd97e3-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-njpa-4-1817","model":"entity","index":"7 5807/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-4-1817/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-4-1817/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-4/ddr-njpa-4-1817-master-f51a2b9d70-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-4/ddr-njpa-4-1817-master-f51a2b9d70-a.jpg"},"title":"Mineo Osumi meeting with Italian and German naval officers","description":"Caption on reverse [translation]: \"Italian captain is a hero of the World War. (Tokyo) 1934 April 16. Briveoneshi is the captain of the warship Kuwaruto, which entered the port of Yokohama on the 16th. He is also the Chief Commander of the Navy of the Far East. He and an adjutant, Iretorait, visited Osumi, Minister of the Navy, at the Ministry of the Navy building at 9:40 a.m. on the 17th. They were guided to the building by a German officer, Hegai, who works in Japan. Osumi and the captain speak French, therefore, they could talk to each other. The captain was shot down in an aircraft during the World War, while he was attacking the town of Pola [?], on the coast of the Adriatic Sea. His aircraft fell into the ocean and he became a prisoner. He was released from the prison at the end of the war. This was the last story they discussed at this meeting. The photograph is 1, the Italian captain shaking hands with Osumi.\"","extent":"3W x 2H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-4-1817","format":"img","language":["jpn"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Osumi, Mineo"}],"contributor":"Hawaii Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Tokyo, Japan","creation":"16-Apr-34","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Osumi, Mineo","download_large":"ddr-njpa-4-1817-master-f51a2b9d70-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-njpa-4-406","model":"entity","index":"8 5808/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-4-406/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-4-406/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-4/ddr-njpa-4-406-master-a3aad0fbc1-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-4/ddr-njpa-4-406-master-a3aad0fbc1-a.jpg"},"title":"Article regarding Hidemichi Kira's arrival in Hawai'i","description":"Caption on front: \"Hidemichi Kira, New Japanese Consul, Arrives. Consul Hidemichi Kira arrived here from Tokyo by Pan American Clipper yesterday afternoon to join the local Japanese consulate-general staff. He was accompanied by his wife, Setsuko, and their daughter, Michiko, who is three years and seven months old. Consul Kira will succeed Consul Hiroshi Hitomi, who is leaving Honolulu on May 31 aboard the APL liner President Wilson with Mrs. Hitomi and their two-year-old son, Kaoru, for a new assignment at the Japanese foreign office in Tokyo. The new local Japanese consul has been with the marketing section of the Japanese trade ministry for the past three years. A native of Kagawa prefecture, he was graduated from Tokyo university in 1941. Born in Kamakura, Japan, Mrs. Kira is the daughter of the proprietor of the Hoshigaoka Saryo, exclusive Tokyo restaurant. She is a graduate of the Junko Gakuin, a Buddhist school in Yokohama, and her hobby is horseback riding. Mr. and Mrs. Kira will make their home at 3244 Woodlawn Drive.\"","extent":"2.25W x 5.5H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-4-406","format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Kira, Hidemichi"}],"contributor":"Hawaii Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"clipping","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kira, Hidemichi","download_large":"ddr-njpa-4-406-master-a3aad0fbc1-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-29-22","model":"entity","index":"9 5809/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-29-22/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-29-22/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-29/ddr-pc-29-22-mezzanine-941e4f4d8e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-29/ddr-pc-29-22-mezzanine-941e4f4d8e-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 44, No. 22 (May 31, 1957)","description":"Select article titles: \"House Approves Supplemental Appropriations Bill to Pay 1,300 Claimants over $1,600,000 By Summer\" (p. 1); \"YWCA director who befriended Japanese in Salt Lake during war years to retire\" (p. 1); \"Renunciants urged to file Form N-576 as soon as possible to secure administrative review of validity of own action\" (p. 1); \"Appeal Made to Withdraw FEPC Bill by Senate\" (p. 3); \"Nisei jazz drummer to cut LP record\" (p. 3); \"Sonoma County JACL bowling title decided by one pin in championship roll-off\" (p. 4); \"Long Beach C.L. Plans Fete for Grads 1000-ers\" (p. 5); \"Intricate artistry of carver on small bits of ivory, wood appleas to N.Y. CLer\" (p. 5); \"10 records bettered at Kezar Stadium in JACL Olympics\" (p. 6); \"JACL Campaign Against Improper Films on TV Cited by U.S. Official\" (p. 8); \"'Best actor of season' award won by Nisei for Sakini\" (p. 8); \"1956 FBI reports show Chinese, Japanese Americans with minimum crime counts\" (p.8); \"Denver pioneer gets Japan decoration\" (p. 8); \"Two Nisei pass Calif. state bar examinations\" (p. 8).","extent":"11W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-29-22","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics","id":"235"},{"term":"Arts and literature -- Performing arts -- Theater","id":"256"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- Los Angeles","id":"272"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Colorado -- Denver","id":"276"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- New York -- New York","id":"283"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Community activities -- Sports -- Bowling","id":"316"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Chinese American identity","id":"455"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Law","id":"362"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC) -- Lobbying and implementation of findings and recommendations","id":"115"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"05/31/1957","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-29-22-mezzanine-941e4f4d8e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-29-30","model":"entity","index":"10 5810/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-29-30/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-29-30/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-29/ddr-pc-29-30-mezzanine-3f573a4b5c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-29/ddr-pc-29-30-mezzanine-3f573a4b5c-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 45, No. 4 (July 26, 1957)","description":"Select article titles: \"TV Critic says Anti-Nisei Films Should be Junked\" (p. 1); Aliens seeking adjustment of residence status allowed trips to U.S. possessions; Japanese circus performer can visit Hawaii\" (p. 1);  Library Named in Memory of Ex-Calif. Issei\" (p. 2);  \"U.S.-Japan gov't cooperation assured for Nisei businessman's international confab\" (p. 2); Hawaiian students gather material for booklet to offset Tulsa editorial against statehood for Tulsa public schools\" (p. 3); \"Transplated Texan & wife in New York want to help Japanese brides get adjusted\" (p. 3); \"Out-of-court settlement gives children back to war bride who tried to kill them\" (p. 3); \"One-man sumi drawing of Arizona Nisei regarded as 'unusual,' 'accomplished'\" (p. 3); \"Singer Pat Suzuki signs Hollywood record contract\" (p. 3); \"Endowment Fund Increases as Claimants Paid\" (p. 5); \"Ex-Gov. Sprague of Oregon To Be Given JACL Scroll\" (p. 5); \"Friendliness of Coloradans credited with easing bias\" (p. 6); \"Nat'l JACL cooperating with Civil Rights Leadership Conference on Senate measure\" (p. 8); \"Civil rights bill amended in Senate\" (p. 8).","extent":"11W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-29-30","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement","id":"120"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics -- Hawaiian statehood","id":"236"},{"term":"Arts and literature -- Performing arts","id":"247"},{"term":"Arts and literature -- Performing arts -- Film","id":"249"},{"term":"Arts and literature -- Visual arts","id":"180"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- Los Angeles","id":"272"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Oregon","id":"284"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Japanese American identity","id":"47"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Anti-immigration sentiment","id":"178"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Law and legislation","id":"340"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"},{"term":"Redress and reparations","id":"110"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"07/26/1957","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-29-30-mezzanine-3f573a4b5c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-29-25","model":"entity","index":"11 5811/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-29-25/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-29-25/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-29/ddr-pc-29-25-mezzanine-a67f4df5f8-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-29/ddr-pc-29-25-mezzanine-a67f4df5f8-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 44, No. 25 (June 21, 1957)","description":"Select article titles: \"1st Nisei Voted Mayor of City in Orange County\" (p. 1); \"Senate Leaders Urged by JACL To Place Civil Rights Bill Ok'd by House on Calendar, By-Passed Committee\" (p. 1); \"1st Oriental descent Canada member of parliament elected\" (p. 1); \"NARTB invited to join JACL campaign to help rid anti-Nisei movies on TV\" (p. 1); \"Congress Passes $2.4 Million Claims Payment Bill\" (p. 2); \"John Hay Whitney Foundation fellowships awarded to eight Japanese Americans\" (p. 3); \"Fair Employment Bill Killed By Senate 21-13 Vote\" (p. 3); \"Growth of JACL membership shows 'thinking of Nisei,' comments Kido\" (p. 4); \"JACL office secretary receives assurance 'Jap' not to be listed as colloquial expression in office handbook from author\" (p. 5); \"JACL Assured 'Jap' Won't Be Used In Textbook by Publisher\" (p. 5); \"So. Cal. Nisei Golf Ass'n To Adopt USGA Handicap Rules July 1 As Group Seek Recognition By National Body\" (p. 6); \"Justice Dep't OKs Award for 156 Evacuees\" (p. 8); \"Korean War Vet Refused Tract Home Because of Japan-born Wife\" (p. 8).","extent":"11W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-29-25","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics","id":"235"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics -- Lobbying","id":"238"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- Los Angeles","id":"272"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Community activities -- Sports -- Golf","id":"321"},{"term":"Community activities -- Sports -- Tennis","id":"329"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Japanese American identity","id":"47"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Anti-immigration sentiment","id":"178"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Arrival","id":"4"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Law and legislation","id":"340"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Violence","id":"186"},{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Receiving redress checks and apology","id":"117"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"06/21/1957","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-29-25-mezzanine-a67f4df5f8-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-janm-13-1","model":"entity","index":"12 5812/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-janm-13-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-janm-13-1/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-janm-13/denshovh-krichard-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-janm-13/denshovh-krichard-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Richard Kosaki Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born September 14, 1924, in Waikiki, Hawaii. Attended McKinley High School, where he was student body president, just prior to the bombing of Pearl Harbor in 1941. Served as a language instructor for the U.S. Military Intelligence Service during World War II, and was stationed in Japan during the U.S. occupation. Earned PhD in the 1950s before taking a position at the University of Hawaii at Manoa as an assistant professor. Worked in Washington, D.C., on Lyndon Johnson's presidential campaign. Was instrumental in establishing Hawaii's system of community colleges, notably the Hawaii Tokai International College. Dr. Kosaki is currently the Chancellor Emeritus of the University of Hawaii at Manoa, and is a senior consultant for the Japanese American National Museum's International Nikkei Research Project.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:59:02","links_children":"ddr-janm-13-1","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":172,"namepart":"Richard Kosaki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Mitchell Maki"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Akira Boch"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Japanese American National Museum Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"March 29, 2004","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Richard Kosaki narrator \nMitchell Maki interviewer \nAkira Boch videographer","download_large":"denshovh-krichard-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-44","model":"entity","index":"13 5813/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-44/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-44/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mwilliam-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mwilliam-01-a.jpg"},"title":"William Marutani Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born March 31, 1923, in Kent, Washington. During World War II, was incarcerated at the Pinedale Assembly Center, California, and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. After leaving camp to attend college in South Dakota, was drafted into the U.S. Army and served with the Military Intelligence Service during the postwar occupation of Japan. After military service, became an attorney and then a judge. Served as the legal counsel for the Japanese American Citizens League from 1962 to 1970. Was the only Japanese American appointed to serve on the Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC) during the redress movement.<p>(This interview was conducted at the Voices of Japanese American Redress Conference, held on the UCLA campus and sponsored by the UCLA Asian American Studies Center and the UCLA School of Public Policy and Social Research. Because of the full conference schedule, our interviews were limited to one hour. The interviews therefore focused primarily on a single topic, namely, the narrator's role in the redress movement.)","extent":"00:52:56","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-44","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":50,"namepart":"William Marutani"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Becky Fukuda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Gary Kawaguchi"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015zq9m","namepart":"Marutani, William Masaharu"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"University of CA, Los Angeles","creation":"September 11, 1997","status":"completed","search_hidden":"William Marutani narrator \nBecky Fukuda interviewer \nGary Kawaguchi interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer Marutani, William Masaharu 88922nr015zq9m","download_large":"denshovh-mwilliam-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1002-7","model":"entity","index":"14 5814/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1002-7/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1002-7/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1002/denshovh-uharry-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1002/denshovh-uharry-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Harry Ueno Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born April 14, 1907, in Pauilo, Hawaii. Lived in Japan from 1915 to 1923, and settled on the mainland upon his return to the United States. Was married in 1930, and was removed along with family to Manzanar concentration camp, California, during World War II. While in Manzanar, organized the Mess Hall Workers Union. Accused of beating up a suspected government informant and was placed in jail, sparking the so-called \"Manzanar Riot.\" Was moved to various jails and the Citizen Isolation Centers Leupp, Arizona, and Moab, Utah, before being reunited with his family in Tule Lake Segregation Center. After release from camp, moved to the Santa Clara Valley, raised three children, and became a farmer.<p>(This interview was conducted by sisters Emiko and Chizuko Omori for their 1999 documentary,<i> Rabbit in the Moon</i>, about the Japanese American resisters of conscience in the World War II incarceration camps. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.)","extent":"03:58:49","links_children":"ddr-densho-1002-7","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":141,"namepart":"Harry Ueno"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Emiko Omori"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Emiko Omori and Witt Mons"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr012m793","namepart":"Ueno, Harry Yoshiyo"}],"contributor":"Emiko and Chizuko Omori Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Mateo, California","creation":"February 18, 1994","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Harry Ueno narrator \nEmiko Omori interviewer \nEmiko Omori and Witt Mons videographer Ueno, Harry Yoshiyo 88922nr012m793","download_large":"denshovh-uharry-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-119-78","model":"entity","index":"15 5815/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-119-78/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-119-78/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-78-mezzanine-490fbe039a-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-78-mezzanine-490fbe039a-a.jpg"},"title":"Minidoka Irrigator Vol. IV No. 1 (February 26, 1944)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Issuance of All Seasonal Leaves Halted\" (p. 1), \"House Rejects One, Passes Other Nisei Bill\" (p. 1), \"Tule Lake Evacuee Arrested on Liquor Charge\" (p. 1), \"Child Dies of Burns Suffered in Ash Pit\" (p. 1), \"Absentee Ballots of Seattle Ready\" (p. 1), \"Director D.S. Myer Clarifies Nisei Men Draft Situation\" (p. 1), \"ASTP Tests for Nisei Men Starts\" (p. 1), \"Buttons Must Be Displayed By Convoy Riders\" (p. 1), \"Pedestrians Asked to Keep Off Roads for Safety Reasons\" (p. 1), \"Japan Refuses Negotiations for Third Exchange\" (p. 1), \"Salt Lake City Seeks to Freeze Japanese Firms\" (p. 1), \"Two Nisei Withdraw Test Case on Legality of Ogden License Denial\" (p. 1), \"Ickes Announces Disbanding of Jerome Center\" (p. 1), \"97 Nisei Draftees Accepted by Army\" (p. 1), \"Five Youths Plead Guilt to Draft Evasion Charges\" (p. 1), \"Youth Arrested on Sedition Charge\" (p. 1), \"Fair Play for Nisei Asked in Petition by Ninety Prominent Salt Lakers\" (p. 2), \"Missionary Who Returned on Gripsholm to Talk\" (p. 2).","extent":"1972W x 2672H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-119-78","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Minidoka Irrigator","id":"173"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"February 26, 1944","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-119-78-mezzanine-490fbe039a-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1007-1775","model":"entity","index":"16 5816/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1007-1775/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1007-1775/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1007/ddr-densho-1007-1775-mezzanine-87ee174174-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1007/ddr-densho-1007-1775-mezzanine-87ee174174-a.jpg"},"title":"Interview with Don Oka, Steve Yagi, and Shigeo Ito, part 7 of 8","description":"Continued from <a href=\"ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1007-1621/\">ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1007-1621/</a>. Oka is on the left, Yagi in the center, and Ito on the right. Yagi discusses his family (some of whom were near Hiroshima at the time of the bomb) and their situation after the war, being discharged from the military, joining and working for the post office, and wanting to switch to the 442nd after serving in the Aleutian Islands, and volunteering for the military. Oka and Yagi discuss their feelings on the atom bomb and the 442nd. Oka discusses the death of his younger brother, his 7-year recovery from tuberculosis after service, and attending school after returning from Japan. Ito discusses his feelings on service and what he did after the war. Interview starts at 0:44. Loni Ding can be heard asking questions behind the camera. Original title: II LA #53, 7-26-85, Oka, Yagi, Ito VII. Interview continues at <a href=\"ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1007-1776/\">ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1007-1776/</a>","extent":"00:20:12","links_children":"ddr-densho-1007-1775","creators":[{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Ding, Loni"},{"role":"interviewee","namepart":"Oka, Don"},{"role":"interviewee","namepart":"Yagi, Steve"},{"role":"interviewee","namepart":"Ito, Shigeo"}],"topics":[{"term":"Arts and literature -- Performing arts -- Film -- Documentaries","id":"251"},{"term":"World War II -- Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki","id":"109"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service","id":"88"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- 442nd Regimental Combat Team","id":"89"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- Military Intelligence Service","id":"91"}],"format":"av","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Oka, Don"},{"namepart":"Yagi, Steve"},{"namepart":"Ito, Shigeo"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"July 26, 1985","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ding, Loni interviewer \nOka, Don interviewee \nYagi, Steve interviewee \nIto, Shigeo interviewee Oka, Don \nYagi, Steve \nIto, Shigeo","download_large":"ddr-densho-1007-1775-mezzanine-87ee174174-a.jpg"},{"id":"120","model":"narrator","index":"17 5817/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/120/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/120/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ttomiye.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ttomiye.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/120/interviews/"},"display_name":"Tomiye Terasaki","bio":"Kibei female. Born October 5, 1910, in San Francisco, California. At age three, sent to live with grandfather and receive education in Fukuoka, Japan. After high school, temporarily moved to Tokyo and assisted family-owned business. In 1929, returned to U.S. to join parents in Sacramento. After arranged marriage to Mr. Tadao Sakita, moved to Los Angeles, raised three children and jointly ran a successful cafe. Returned to Sacramento after the bombing of Pearl Harbor to be with family in 1942, until all persons of Japanese ancestry were removed from West Coast. Gave birth to a son while at Tule Lake concentration camp, California. After the war, returned to Los Angeles, and converted to Christianity. Remarried to Mr. Terasaki after first husband's death. At the time of the interview, Mrs. Terasaki resided in Los Angeles, making and repairing Japanese calligraphy scrolls."},{"id":"99","model":"narrator","index":"18 5818/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/99/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/99/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ushigeko.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ushigeko.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/99/interviews/"},"display_name":"Shigeko Sese Uno","bio":"Nisei female born April 6, 1915, in Seattle, Washington's International District. At an early age became active in the Japanese Baptist Church. Parents owned and operated a dairy plant called White River Dairy. Was a student at the Baptist Missionary Training School in Chicago, Illinois. Took a group of young women on an eye-opening trip to Japan right before the war started. Incarcerated with her family in the Puyallup Assembly Center with a newborn baby, moving to Minidoka concentration camp before relocating to the East Coast. Returned to Seattle in 1947 and became the first Asian American and first woman to work at the Rainier Heat and Power Company, then a key property owner and landlord in the International District. She was the first woman president of the Japanese American Citizens League, and played a lead role in the redress movement."},{"id":"103","model":"narrator","index":"19 5819/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/103/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/103/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/wharvey.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/wharvey.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/103/interviews/"},"display_name":"Harvey Watanabe","bio":"Nisei male. Born February 7, 1919, in Exeter, California. Spent prewar childhood in Visalia, California. Drafted prior to World War II. Served in an activated National Guard unit at Fort Lewis, Washington. When World War II broke out, he and all the other Nisei servicemen at Fort Lewis were sent inland. About twenty, Harvey included, went to Fort Hayes, Columbus, Ohio. Recruited for the Military Intelligence Service and trained at the Military Intelligence Language School at Camp Savage, Minnesota. Sent overseas to serve in the Allied Translator and Interpreter Section (ATIS) of General MacArthur's headquarters in Australia, Manila and Japan. Assisted in negotiating the surrender of Japanese troops in Manila. Managed the Dai Ichi Hotel in Tokyo for headquarters staff. Later served in the Korean War. Resettled in Seattle, Washington and worked for the Boeing Company."},{"id":"133","model":"narrator","index":"20 5820/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/133/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/133/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/fmitsu.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/fmitsu.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/133/interviews/"},"display_name":"Mitsu Fukui","bio":"Nisei female. Born September 21, 1911, in Seattle, Washington. Had a younger sister and three younger brothers. Father, Riichiro Fukano, employed by Oriental Trading Company as a bookkeeper in Seattle, before operating a dry cleaning business. Mother, Kiyono (Miyama) Fukano, a seamstress. Learned dressmaking from mother, and helped in the shop. Family lived upstairs above the shop, in a neighborhood with few Japanese American families. Paternal grandfather and grandmother joined the household and lived with them for eleven years before returning to Japan. Father served many years as secretary of the Japanese Chamber of Commerce. Mother served as president of Buddhist Women's Association. Graduated from Lincoln High School in 1930, attended University of Washington one year, and attended school in Japan one year. While living in Fukuoka Ken, served as interpreter for Charles Lindbergh, Yasha Heifetz, and other notable visitors. Married William Owari Fukui, an Issei, in 1936. Husband also in dry cleaning business. Son born 1939. Moved back to parents' house, along with her husband and son, in order to be together with her mother and brothers, when incarcerated in Puyallup Assembly Center in May, 1942. Father had been picked up earlier by FBI, after December 7, 1941, detained and interned separately. Incarcerated in Minidoka concentration camp. Son attended nursery school in Minidoka while she and husband worked. Released on indefinite leave in 1944 with husband and son, to relocate in Detroit, MI. Car vandalized and burglarized in Minidoka camp, during their drive back to Seattle in 1945. Protested lack of assistance from Minidoka concentration camp staff. With husband, started another dry cleaning business in Seattle, overcoming discrimination in financing. Retired from dry cleaning business. Did volunteer work for Children's Hospital in Seattle for over 30 years and provided home care for two and a half years for her husband who suffered from a severe stroke. After his death, she provided volunteer services at Seattle Keiro for six and a half years."},{"id":"ddr-njpa-4-1028","model":"entity","index":"21 5821/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-4-1028/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-4-1028/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-4/ddr-njpa-4-1028-master-012a52051e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-4/ddr-njpa-4-1028-master-012a52051e-a.jpg"},"title":"Short article regarding a judo champion","description":"Article text [translation]: \"Supervisor, 6th-grade in Judo, born in Akita, 33 years old. The golden age which the Meiji University Judo Club experienced before was obtained with his power. Can it be said it is an odd chance of fortune that this time he is the coach of the same Judo club which is commemorating the outstanding records of their championship in the all-Japan high school competition with an overseas tour? Last year he was recommended by this team to compete in Japan's national upper level competition. In the Tokyo region's preliminary contest of the 2nd ward, he won the victory from a crowd of powerful players and received a title in Tokyo, and also in the 2nd ward (Tokyo, Chiba, Saitama, Kanagawa). After competing day after day, he took him on for the final battle of the upper level and, after a fight full of sparks, he took \"a half point\" but gave the victory to his opponent and drank a thousand laments. He hadn't had a match in America, but it would be a great opportunity this time, under good conditions.\"","extent":"6.5W x 1.75H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-4-1028","format":"doc","language":["jpn"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Makino, Masanobu"}],"contributor":"Hawaii Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"clipping","creation":"31-Oct-31","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Makino, Masanobu","download_large":"ddr-njpa-4-1028-master-012a52051e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-23-8","model":"entity","index":"22 5822/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-23-8/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-23-8/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-23/ddr-csujad-23-8-mezzanine-1cd113cff7-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-23/ddr-csujad-23-8-mezzanine-1cd113cff7-a.jpg"},"title":"Masonite","description":"Oil Painting no. 1 of 2 \"Masonite\" by Geichiro Kare Kuramatsu. Geichiro (Ernest) Kare Kuramatsu was born in Japan in 1885 to a Russian mother and Japanese father. The family moved to Canada, and Ernest saw combat while serving with the Canadian Army in France during World War I. He completed this oil painting in 1943 while incarcerated at the Granada (Amache) camp. Mr. Kuramatsu received art training at the University of Minnesota and was living near Carmel, California and working with noted seascape artist Paul Dougherty at the outbreak of WW II. Following Franklin D. Roosevelt's issuance of Executive Order 9066 in Feb. 1942, Kuramatsu was confined at the Merced Assembly Center and then sent to Amache in the southeastern desert of Colorado. At Amache, he lived next door to Henry and Ann Fujita from Petaluma, California. Ann was an amateur artist who admired Kuramatsu's work. He presented these two oil paintings to her as gifts in 1943. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/574\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">lp028-08-007</a>","extent":"color, 15.5 x 20.3 cm","links_children":"ddr-csujad-23-8","creators":[{"role":"artist","namepart":"Kuramatsu, Geichiro Kare"}],"topics":[{"term":"Arts and literature -- Visual arts -- Painting","id":"265"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Sonoma State University Library, Rohnert Park, California","rights":"nocc","genre":"painting","location":"Amache, Colorado","facility":[{"term":"Granada (Amache)","id":"4"}],"creation":"circa 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kuramatsu, Geichiro Kare artist","download_large":"ddr-csujad-23-8-mezzanine-1cd113cff7-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-23-6","model":"entity","index":"23 5823/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-23-6/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-23-6/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-23/ddr-csujad-23-6-mezzanine-e2354a5456-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-23/ddr-csujad-23-6-mezzanine-e2354a5456-a.jpg"},"title":"Masonite","description":"Oil Painting no. 2 of 2 \"Masonite\" by Geichiro Kare Kuramatsu. Geichiro (Ernest) Kare Kuramatsu was born in Japan in 1885 to a Russian mother and Japanese father. The family moved to Canada, and Ernest saw combat while serving with the Canadian Army in France during World War I. He completed this oil painting in 1943 while incarcerated at the Granada (Amache) camp. Mr. Kuramatsu received art training at the University of Minnesota and was living near Carmel, California and working with noted seascape artist Paul Dougherty at the outbreak of WW II. Following Franklin D. Roosevelt's issuance of Executive Order 9066 in Feb. 1942, Kuramatsu was confined at the Merced Assembly Center and then sent to Amache in the southeastern desert of Colorado. At Amache, he lived next door to Henry and Ann Fujita from Petaluma, California. Ann was an amateur artist who admired Kuramatsu's work. He presented these two oil paintings to her as gifts in 1943. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/572\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">lp028-08-005</a>","extent":"color, 15.4 x 20.3 cm","links_children":"ddr-csujad-23-6","creators":[{"role":"artist","namepart":"Kuramatsu, Geichiro Kare"}],"topics":[{"term":"Arts and literature -- Visual arts -- Painting","id":"265"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps","id":"65"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Sonoma State University Library, Rohnert Park, California","rights":"nocc","genre":"painting","location":"Amache, Colorado","facility":[{"term":"Granada (Amache)","id":"4"}],"creation":"circa 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kuramatsu, Geichiro Kare artist","download_large":"ddr-csujad-23-6-mezzanine-e2354a5456-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-12-27","model":"entity","index":"24 5824/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-12-27/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-12-27/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-12/ddr-csujad-12-27-mezzanine-473f8f8d59-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-12/ddr-csujad-12-27-mezzanine-473f8f8d59-a.jpg"},"title":"Attached answers to affidavit questions","description":"This item contains the more in-depth answers to questions on the affidavit that Tsugitada Kanamori submitted. In these extended answers to questions about Kanamori's repatriation to Japan and his refusal to pledge allegiance to the United States, he discusses his fear of violence and desire to keep his family together which resulted in his answering of \"no\" to the the Loyalty Questionnaire in Poston. He also discusses his marriage to Grace Kazuko Miyamoto in the Tule Lake camp in March 1944 and briefly explains that his father was  first brought to the Santa Fe Department of Justice Camp, while the rest of his family was first brought to Poston. Eventually they were all moved to the Tule Lake incarceration camp.  Kanamori wanted to apply for \"relocation\" but was coerced by his family and fearful of violence outside of the camp, thus resulting in him remaining in camp with the rest of his family. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/7060\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">tsu_01_08_002</a>","extent":"3 pages, 13 x 8.5 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-12-27","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Kanamori, Tsugitada"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- Registration and the \"loyalty questionnaire\"","id":"85"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Renunciation of citizenship","id":"87"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship","id":"1"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"essay","facility":[{"term":"Santa Fe","id":"27"},{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"},{"term":"Poston (Colorado River)","id":"2"}],"status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kanamori, Tsugitada author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-12-27-mezzanine-473f8f8d59-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Japan","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}