(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"00:40:22","links_children":"ddr-densho-1004-10","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":469,"namepart":"John \"Jack\" Herzig"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"gayle k. yamada"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Peter Marshall"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"gayle k. yamada Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Washington, D.C.","creation":"November 11, 2000","status":"completed","search_hidden":"John \"Jack\" Herzig narrator \ngayle k. yamada interviewer \nPeter Marshall videographer","download_large":"denshovh-hjohn-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1001-37","model":"entity","index":"1 5426/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1001-37/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1001-37/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1001/denshovh-osadayoshi-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1001/denshovh-osadayoshi-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Sadayoshi Omoto Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born October 5, 1922, in Bainbridge Island, Washington. Was attending the University of Washington when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. During World War II, was removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Was drafted into the military and served with the Military Intelligence Service.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:36:24","links_children":"ddr-densho-1001-37","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":317,"namepart":"Sadayoshi Omoto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Kitamoto"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Don Sellers"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr012bm8n","namepart":"Omoto, Sadayoshi"}],"contributor":"Bainbridge Island Japanese American Community Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Bainbridge Island, Washington","creation":"June 15, 2008","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sadayoshi Omoto narrator \nFrank Kitamoto interviewer \nDon Sellers videographer Omoto, Sadayoshi 88922nr012bm8n","download_large":"denshovh-osadayoshi-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-119-156","model":"entity","index":"2 5427/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-119-156/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-119-156/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-156-mezzanine-af0028f8a0-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-119/ddr-densho-119-156-mezzanine-af0028f8a0-a.jpg"},"title":"Minidoka Irrigator Vol. I No. 23 (December 2, 1942)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Knife-Wielder Threatens D.H. 16 Cooks\" (p. 1), \"New Leave Section Formed 30-Day Furloughs Abolished\" (p. 1), \"Sewerage Will be Completed by Mid-December\" (p. 1), \"3 More Couples Swell Newlywed Population Here\" (p. 1), \"Adult Classes Ready to Start. Schedule Based on Survey Returns\" (p. 3), \"Public Invited to General JACL Discussion at D.H. 24\" (p. 4), \"Aid Given on Tax, Insurance Matters\" (p. 4), \"Siren Ready Soon to Indicate Time for Residents\" (p. 4), \"Malnutrition Common in Japan, Dr. McSparran Notes\" (p. 5), \"Legal Aid Handles Property Problems\" (p. 5), \"Impound Private Cars, Lee Orders\" (p. 6).","extent":"1180W x 1992H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-119-156","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Minidoka Irrigator","id":"173"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"December 2, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-119-156-mezzanine-af0028f8a0-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-65-127","model":"entity","index":"3 5428/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-65-127/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-65-127/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-65/ddr-densho-65-127-mezzanine-f24640f0c7-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-65/ddr-densho-65-127-mezzanine-f24640f0c7-a.jpg"},"title":"Tulean Dispatch Vol. IV No. 39 (January 5, 1943)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Tule Lake Project Most Advanced in Physical Aspect -- Coverley\" (p. 1), \"Project Pork Free From Danger of Trichinosis\" (p. 1), \"Co-op Profits Exempted From Income Tax\" (p. 1), \"Judge Will Take Wed Applications\" (p. 1), \"Co-op Holds Key to True Americanism\" (p. 2), \"Adult Education Loses Two Locks\" (p. 2), \"WRA Central Receiving Stations\" (p. 2), \"200 Milk Cans Lost, Warning\" (p. 3), \"1000 Messages Sent Japan Thru Red Cross\" (p. 3), \"Study in Crimes to Be Held Here\" (p. 3), \"Tulean Dance Studio Will Begin New Classes Shortly\" (p. 3), \"Placement Takes Leave Applications\" (p. 3).","extent":"1288W x 2120H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-65-127","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Tulean Dispatch","id":"174"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Eisenhower, Milton S."},{"namepart":"Coverley, Harvey M."},{"namepart":"Doi, Shusaburo"},{"namepart":"Doi, Murano"},{"namepart":"Doi, Margaret"},{"namepart":"Doi, Teruko"},{"namepart":"Doi, Tokihiko"},{"namepart":"Matsumune, Yoshihei"},{"namepart":"Miyamoto, Koshiro"},{"namepart":"Katsuko, Tokihiko"},{"namepart":"Akagi, Jitsutaro"},{"namepart":"Machida, Eiichi"},{"namepart":"Machida, Michiko"},{"namepart":"Sasaki, June"},{"namepart":"Ichihashi, Yamato"},{"namepart":"Honda, Noboru"},{"namepart":"Tanabo, Frank"},{"namepart":"Tanabe, Frank"},{"namepart":"Topping, Helen F."},{"namepart":"Francis, Marion"},{"namepart":"Peck, R. E."},{"namepart":"Fujisaki, Betty"},{"namepart":"Monge, Joe Y."},{"namepart":"I., Harry"},{"namepart":"Takagowchi, Paul"},{"namepart":"Seki, A."},{"namepart":"Teragama, Otozo"},{"namepart":"Imeri, Sho"},{"namepart":"Kawagura, Hideo"},{"namepart":"Kobayashi, Louie"},{"namepart":"Daikoku, Tom"},{"namepart":"Daikoku, Shigeto"},{"namepart":"Tanaka, Satoru"},{"namepart":"Korioka, Eiro"},{"namepart":"Inouye, Bob"},{"namepart":"Inoue, Bob"},{"namepart":"Uchida, T."},{"namepart":"Okamoto, George"},{"namepart":"Ruycke, Larry"},{"namepart":"Jacoby, Harold S."},{"namepart":"Sato, May"},{"namepart":"Tsutsui, Tak"},{"namepart":"Hayashida, Bob"},{"namepart":"Kashiwabara, John"},{"namepart":"Oshita, Sloppy"},{"namepart":"Honda, T."},{"namepart":"Honda, G."},{"namepart":"Y'mura, Y"},{"namepart":"Goto, George"},{"namepart":"Goto, G."},{"namepart":"Goto, S."},{"namepart":"Yoshimura, T."},{"namepart":"Yoshimura, S."},{"namepart":"Oshita, S."},{"namepart":"Oshita, J."},{"namepart":"Taketa, James"},{"namepart":"Uchihara, George"},{"namepart":"Yoshimura, Sam"},{"namepart":"Koshiba, Sam"},{"namepart":"Watanabe, Kay"},{"namepart":"Ishimoto, Bob"},{"namepart":"Tomita, Bob"},{"namepart":"Honda, Mas"},{"namepart":"Sugiyama, Andy"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Tule Lake concentration camp, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"January 5, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Eisenhower, Milton S. \nCoverley, Harvey M. \nDoi, Shusaburo \nDoi, Murano \nDoi, Margaret \nDoi, Teruko \nDoi, Tokihiko \nMatsumune, Yoshihei \nMiyamoto, Koshiro \nKatsuko, Tokihiko \nAkagi, Jitsutaro \nMachida, Eiichi \nMachida, Michiko \nSasaki, June \nIchihashi, Yamato \nHonda, Noboru \nTanabo, Frank \nTanabe, Frank \nTopping, Helen F. \nFrancis, Marion \nPeck, R. 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Oka on the left, Yagi in the center, and Ito on the right. Oka talks about his work with Yagi in post-war Japan. The three discuss their encounters with Japanese citizens after the war, particularly victims of the atom bombs. Video starts at 0:21. Loni Ding can be heard asking questions behind the camera. Original title: 98, II LA #52, 7-26-85, Oka, Yagi, Ito Interview VI. Interview continues at ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1007-1775/","extent":"00:20:57","links_children":"ddr-densho-1007-1621","creators":[{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Ding, Loni"},{"role":"interviewee","namepart":"Oka, Don"},{"role":"interviewee","namepart":"Yagi, Steve"},{"role":"interviewee","namepart":"Ito, Shigeo"}],"topics":[{"term":"Arts and literature -- Performing arts -- Film -- Documentaries","id":"251"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- Military Intelligence Service","id":"91"},{"term":"World War II -- Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki","id":"109"},{"term":"Military service -- Postwar occupation of Japan","id":"199"}],"format":"av","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Oka, Don"},{"namepart":"Yagi, Steve"},{"namepart":"Ito, Shigeo"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"July 26, 1985","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ding, Loni interviewer \nOka, Don interviewee \nYagi, Steve interviewee \nIto, Shigeo interviewee Oka, Don \nYagi, Steve \nIto, Shigeo","download_large":"ddr-densho-1007-1621-mezzanine-197016e3c8-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1007-1768","model":"entity","index":"5 5430/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1007-1768/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1007-1768/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1007/ddr-densho-1007-1768-mezzanine-0bd6736276-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1007/ddr-densho-1007-1768-mezzanine-0bd6736276-a.jpg"},"title":"Interview with Henry (Hank) Gosho, part 1 of 3","description":"Gosho discusses returning to Seattle from Japan before the war, his brothers being conscripted into the Japanese army, Pearl Harbor, his father's arrest by the FBI, assuming the Nisei wouldn't be evacuated, being relocated to Puyallup/Camp Harmony, realizing that he was a prisoner, his time at Minidoka, deciding early on to join the military, and the conflict caused in camp by military recruitment. Interview starts at 1:25. Loni Ding can be heard asking questions. Original title: 21, Hank Gosho interview, 4-7-83. 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Burden and Kihara discuss Burden and his wife predicting that Japan would fight the US before Pearl Harbor, the story of Admiral Chester Nimitz, and the founding of the Military Intelligence Service Language School. Around 6 minutes, tape shifts to b-roll shots of the two walking around and their surroundings. Video starts at 0:22. Loni Ding can be heard asking questions in the background. Original title: II B/K #3, Burden/Kihara, Cressey Field, 12/15/85, needs color correction","extent":"00:10:35","links_children":"ddr-densho-1007-1785","creators":[{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Ding, Loni"},{"role":"interviewee","namepart":"Burden, John"},{"role":"interviewee","namepart":"Kihara, Shig"}],"topics":[{"term":"Arts and literature -- Performing arts -- Film -- Documentaries","id":"251"},{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath","id":"48"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- Military Intelligence Service","id":"91"}],"format":"av","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Burden, John"},{"namepart":"Kihara, Shig"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"December 15, 1985","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ding, Loni interviewer \nBurden, John interviewee \nKihara, Shig interviewee Burden, John \nKihara, Shig","download_large":"ddr-densho-1007-1785-mezzanine-b4aad8d284-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-108-19","model":"segment","index":"7 5432/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-108-19/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-108-19/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-tasano-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-tasano-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Asano Terao Interview I Segment 19","description":"Losing touch with friends and teachers in Japan; some killed by the atomic bomb (Japanese language)
This interview was conducted in Japanese and was translated so as to convey Mrs. Terao's way of speaking as closely as possible. For example, there are instances in which she makes some grammatical errors. These mistakes are conveyed through similar grammatical errors in English in order to recreate Mrs. Terao's manner of speaking. Mrs. Terao speaks in the Hiroshima dialect.","extent":"00:01:47","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-108-19","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":109,"namepart":"Asano Terao"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tomoyo Yamada"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Dee Goto"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Japan","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/1000120\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"May 19, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Asano Terao narrator \nTomoyo Yamada interviewer \nDee Goto interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer","download_large":"denshovh-tasano-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-109-2","model":"segment","index":"8 5433/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-109-2/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-109-2/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-tasano-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-tasano-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Asano Terao Interview II Segment 2","description":"Reaction to the bombing of Pearl Harbor; believing \"there was no way Japan would win\" (Japanese language)
This interview was conducted in Japanese and was translated so as to convey Mrs. Terao's way of speaking as closely as possible. For example, there are instances in which she makes some grammatical errors. These mistakes are conveyed through similar grammatical errors in English in order to recreate Mrs. Terao's manner of speaking. Mrs. Terao speaks in the Hiroshima dialect.","extent":"00:02:28","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-109-2","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":109,"namepart":"Asano Terao"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tomoyo Yamada"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Dee Goto"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Pearl Harbor and aftermath -- Personal recollections","id":"51"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Seattle, Washington","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7014494\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"May 26, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Asano Terao narrator \nTomoyo Yamada interviewer \nDee Goto interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer","download_large":"denshovh-tasano-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-109-17","model":"segment","index":"9 5434/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-109-17/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-109-17/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-tasano-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-tasano-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Asano Terao Interview II Segment 17","description":"Clashing opinions; disagreeing with the Kibeis' belief that Japan would win the war (Japanese language)
This interview was conducted in Japanese and was translated so as to convey Mrs. Terao's way of speaking as closely as possible. For example, there are instances in which she makes some grammatical errors. These mistakes are conveyed through similar grammatical errors in English in order to recreate Mrs. Terao's manner of speaking. Mrs. Terao speaks in the Hiroshima dialect.","extent":"00:04:15","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-109-17","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":109,"namepart":"Asano Terao"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tomoyo Yamada"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Dee Goto"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Kibei","id":"45"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"May 26, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Asano Terao narrator \nTomoyo Yamada interviewer \nDee Goto interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer","download_large":"denshovh-tasano-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-122-3","model":"segment","index":"10 5435/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-122-3/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-122-3/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ttomiye-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ttomiye-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Tomiye Terasaki Interview Segment 3","description":"Discovering status as an American citizen in Japan at an early age: \"I was speechless\" (Japanese language)
This interview was conducted in Japanese. It was translated so as to convey Mrs. Terasaki's way of speaking as closely as possible. For example, there are instances in which she makes some grammatical errors. These mistakes are conveyed through similar grammatical errors in English, in order to recreate Mrs. Terasaki's manner of speaking. Mrs. Terasaki spoke in the Fukuoka dialect.","extent":"00:01:41","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-122-3","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":120,"namepart":"Tomiye Terasaki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Ken Silverman"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Steve Hamada"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Japan","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/1000120\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"July 3, 2000","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Tomiye Terasaki narrator \nKen Silverman interviewer \nAlice Ito interviewer \nSteve Hamada videographer","download_large":"denshovh-ttomiye-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"522","model":"narrator","index":"11 5436/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/522/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/522/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/htaneyuki.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/htaneyuki.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/522/interviews/"},"display_name":"Taneyuki Dan Harada","bio":"Kibei male. Born June 17, 1923, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in Los Angeles before moving to Japan and attending school. Returned to the U.S. in 1938, and was attending high school when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Removed to the Tanforan Assembly Center, California, and the Topaz concentration camp, Utah. While in camp, attended art school and developed skills as an artist. Answered \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire\" and was taken to Leupp Citizen Isolation Center, Arizona. Transferred to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California, where he was placed in the stockade. Renounced U.S. citizenship, but regained it after the war. Returned to California after leaving camp."},{"id":"ddr-densho-96","model":"collection","index":"12 5437/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-96/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-96/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-96/ddr-densho-96-1-mezzanine-ce61911b26-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-96/ddr-densho-96-1-mezzanine-ce61911b26-a.jpg"},"title":"Japanese American Courier Collection","description":"The Japanese American Courier was the first English-language weekly published exclusively for the Nisei community. It was published and edited by James Sakamoto, one of the founding members of the Japanese American Citizens League. The Courier's first issue was published on January 1, 1928, and its last issue was dated April 24, 1942. The newspaper's content included editorials, sports, national and international news (with an emphasis on Japan), and local updates. The newspaper offices were based in Seattle, Washington, with local news focusing on the Nikkei communities around Puget Sound. As popularity of the newspaper grew in communities along the West Coast the paper started to include local updates from other communities such as Yakima, White River, and Portland.\r\n\r\nAccession 1: consists of selected articles from the Japanese American Courier.\r\n\r\nAccession 2: Full run of the Japanese American Courier","extent":"28 clippings and 752 editions","links_children":"ddr-densho-96","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Courier"},{"role":"editor","nr_id":"88922/nr005zs57","namepart":"Sakamoto, James Yoshinori"}],"language":["eng"],"contributor":"Japanese American Courier","public":"1","rights":"pdm","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Courier publisher \nSakamoto, James Yoshinori editor 88922nr005zs57","download_large":"ddr-densho-96-1-mezzanine-ce61911b26-a.jpg"},{"id":"201","model":"narrator","index":"13 5438/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/201/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/201/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kdaryl.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kdaryl.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/201/interviews/"},"display_name":"Daryl Keck","bio":"White male of German descent. Born December 5, 1921, in Oketo, Kansas. Worked for a shipyard on Terminal Island, California, when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Served in the United States Air Force during World War II, and presently lives in Hammett, Idaho."},{"id":"265","model":"narrator","index":"14 5439/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/265/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/265/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tyukiko.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tyukiko.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/265/interviews/"},"display_name":"Yukiko Takahashi","bio":"Nisei female. Born April 20, 1922. Grew up on Bainbridge Island, Washington. Was working as a maid in Seattle when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. During the war, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California, and transferred to the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho."},{"id":"472","model":"narrator","index":"15 5440/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/472/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/472/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ysteve.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ysteve.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/472/interviews/"},"display_name":"Steve Yamamoto","bio":"Nisei male. Born August 16, 1917. Volunteered for the military in March 1941. During the war, served with the Military Intelligence Service as head of the interrogation section in New Guinea and the Philippines as well as for the war crimes trials during the occupation of Japan."},{"id":"517","model":"narrator","index":"16 5441/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/517/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/517/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ayoshiko.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ayoshiko.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/517/interviews/"},"display_name":"Yoshiko Asakura","bio":"Japanese female. Born November 29, 1930, in Shizuoka, Japan. Attended school during World War II. After the war, entered the nursing profession and became involved in a number of social and political causes. In the 1960s, married a Kibei Nisei and moved to the United States."},{"id":"645","model":"narrator","index":"17 5442/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/645/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/645/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ymaurice.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ymaurice.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/645/interviews/"},"display_name":"Maurice H. Yamasato","bio":"Nisei male. Born June 2, 1942, in Lima, Peru. Parents had originally immigrated to Peru from Okinawa, Japan. During World War II, removed with family to Crystal City internment camp, Texas. After leaving Crystal City, moved to Kauai, Hawaii. Established a successful career as an architect."},{"id":"851","model":"narrator","index":"18 5443/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/851/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/851/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/spatricia.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/spatricia.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/851/interviews/"},"display_name":"Patricia Mariko Morikawa Sakamoto","bio":"Sansei female. Born April 20, 1944, in Manzanar, California. Parents married in camp, but separated soon after when father returned with his family to Japan. Left Manzanar for the Burbank trailer camp, then moved with mother and stepfather to Los Angeles, California. Active with the Manzanar Committee."},{"id":"743","model":"narrator","index":"19 5444/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/743/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/743/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/narthur.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/narthur.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/743/interviews/"},"display_name":"Arthur Nishimoto","bio":"Nisei male. Born August 28, 1923, in Honolulu, Hawaii. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, volunteered for the army and served in Europe with the 442nd Regimental Combat Team. After discharge, was called back to active duty and served with the U.S. Counterintelligence Corps in Japan."},{"id":"940","model":"narrator","index":"20 5445/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/940/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/940/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-chi-1-2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-chi-1-2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/940/interviews/"},"display_name":"Anne Yuki Watanabe","bio":"Yonsei female. Born in 1990 in Champaign, Illinois. Father's family is from Canada and her mother is from Japan. Paternal grandparents were incarcerated in Tashme and Lillooet in Canada. After attending college on the East Coast, moved to Chicago and became active in the Japanese American community."},{"id":"1060","model":"narrator","index":"21 5446/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/1060/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1060/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-phljacl-1-7_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-phljacl-1-7_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1060/interviews/"},"display_name":"Yoneko Watanabe Okamoto","bio":"Nisei female. Born 1918 in Tokyo, Japan. Immigrated to the U.S. with parents at age five, and grew up in Hollywood, California. During World War II, incarcerated at the Pomona assembly center, California, and the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. Left camp to resettle in Philadelphia, California."},{"id":"92","model":"narrator","index":"22 5447/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/92/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/92/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/trudy.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/trudy.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/92/interviews/"},"display_name":"Rudy Tokiwa","bio":"Nisei male. Born July 7, 1925, near San Jose. Grew up in Salinas, California, until he went to Japan at the age of thirteen. Studied in Japan until about 1939. Incarcerated at the Salinas Assembly Center, California, and Poston concentration camp, Arizona. Volunteered out of camp to serve in the U.S. military. Fought in Europe as a battalion runner for the all-Japanese American 442nd Regimental Combat Team. Single-handedly captured a group of German officers, fought in the famous \"Battle of the Lost Battalion,\" and was present at the liberation of Bruyeres. Was recruited to lobby Congress for passage of the 1988 Civil Liberties Act as a representative for Nikkei veterans, and proved invaluable in garnering support among particularly resistant members of Congress."},{"id":"489","model":"narrator","index":"23 5448/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/489/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/489/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nhitoshi.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nhitoshi.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/489/interviews/"},"display_name":"Hitoshi \"Hank\" Naito","bio":"Nisei male. Born April 20, 1926, in San Diego, California. Grew up in Terminal Island, California, where father was a fisherman. During World War II, removed with family to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. Family was transferred to Tule Lake in response to father's answers on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire.\" Turned eighteen in Tule Lake, and also signed \"no-no\" on the questionnaire and renounced U.S. citizenship. Sent to Fort Lincoln (Bismarck) internment camp, North Dakota before going to Japan and reuniting with family. Lived in Japan for a number of years, taking a job with the U.S. army, and volunteering for the U.S. Air Force. Eventually regained citizenship and returned to the U.S."},{"id":"546","model":"narrator","index":"24 5449/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/546/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/546/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mramsay.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mramsay.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/546/interviews/"},"display_name":"Ramsay Yosuke Mori","bio":"Nisei male. Born February 23, 1933, in Tokyo, Japan. Moved with parents to Hawaii at a young age, and grew up in Honolulu, where family held a prominent position in the community. Just prior to the bombing of Pearl Harbor, parents received a phone call from Japan, which was tapped by the FBI. The U.S. government misconstrued the conversation, and on December 7, 1941, they were picked up by the FBI and taken to Sand Island internment camp, Hawaii, and Crystal City internment camp, Texas. Mr. Mori was eight years old at the time, and spent the duration of World War II without his parents. After the war, served in the U.S. military and eventually established a career in the airline industry."}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Japan","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}