{"total":5904,"limit":25,"offset":5100,"prev_offset":5075,"next_offset":5125,"page_size":25,"this_page":205,"num_this_page":25,"prev_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Japan&limit=25&offset=5075","next_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Japan&limit=25&offset=5125","objects":[{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-467","model":"entity","index":"0 5100/{'value': 5904, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-467/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-467/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-467-1-mezzanine-82db45f6bf-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-467-1-mezzanine-82db45f6bf-a.jpg"},"title":"Ben Takeshita Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born August 2, 1930, in San Mateo, California. During World War II, removed with family to the Tanforan Assembly Center, California, and the Topaz concentration camp, Utah. Due to parents' answers on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire,\" transferred to Tule Lake when it was designated a segregation center. After leaving camp, returned to San Mateo, and served with Military Intelligence in Japan and Korea during the Korean War. Became involved in numerous Japanese community organizations.","extent":"1:46:25","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-467","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":914,"namepart":"Ben Takeshita"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Virginia Yamada"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr004nx6c","namepart":"Takeshita, Ben"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Emeryville, California","creation":"March 11, 2019","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ben Takeshita narrator \nVirginia Yamada interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Takeshita, Ben 88922nr004nx6c","download_large":"ddr-densho-1000-467-1-mezzanine-82db45f6bf-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-1494","model":"entity","index":"1 5101/{'value': 5904, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-1494/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-1494/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1494-mezzanine-853d6a9c3e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-1494-mezzanine-853d6a9c3e-a.jpg"},"title":"Repatriation statistics and clipping","description":"Scrapbook page containing statistics on repatriation from Crystal City Department of Justice Internment Camp and a newspaper clipping including a photograph of a Japanese family as they returned to Japan. From the Mary F. Clark scrapbook, \"Before I Forget, 1942-1947,\" page 133. See also sac_jaac_1334 through sac_jaac_1529. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: sac_jaac_1496","extent":"1 page; 15.5 x 10 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-1494","creators":[{"role":"compiler","namepart":"Clark, Mary Frances"},{"role":"publisher","namepart":"San Antonio Evening News"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Department of Justice camps","id":"82"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Expatriation/repatriation/deportation","id":"107"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Crystal City, Texas","facility":[{"term":"Crystal City","id":"29"}],"creation":"1945-12","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Clark, Mary Frances compiler \nSan Antonio Evening News publisher","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-1494-mezzanine-853d6a9c3e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-878","model":"entity","index":"2 5102/{'value': 5904, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-878/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-878/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-878-mezzanine-8665ca0050-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-878-mezzanine-8665ca0050-a.jpg"},"title":"Petitions from Temporary Council of Block Chairmen on behalf of the Japanese nationals of Heart Mountain Relocation Project","description":"Petition request for medical supplies, food for those on a special diet, release of non-propaganda Japanese films, clothing allowances, release and shipment of cameras and long-wave radios, increased vegetables, spending money, communication with relatives in Japan, equal treatment as Germans and Italians, and repatriation instructions. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: sac_jaac_0880","extent":"13 pages; 10.5 x 8 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-878","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Heart Mountain Block Chairmen"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Expatriation/repatriation/deportation","id":"107"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Cody, Wyoming","facility":[{"term":"Heart Mountain","id":"5"}],"creation":"1/13/1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Heart Mountain Block Chairmen author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-878-mezzanine-8665ca0050-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-2249","model":"entity","index":"3 5103/{'value': 5904, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-2249/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-2249/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-2249-mezzanine-75d38475f0-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-2249-mezzanine-75d38475f0-a.jpg"},"title":"Report on renunciation suits","description":"Report from attorney Wayne Collins to clients regarding developments in renunciation suits. Covers habeas corpus proceedings, mass equity suits, results achieved by mass suits, alien enemy act, effects of Supreme Court decisions, individual hearings, what renunciants must not do, renunciant plaintiffs in Japan, and conclusions. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: sac_jaac_2352","extent":"8 pages, 1 envelope, 11 x 8.5 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-2249","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Collins, Wayne M."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Expatriation/repatriation/deportation","id":"107"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Renunciation of citizenship","id":"87"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"San Francisco, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"circa 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Collins, Wayne M. author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-2249-mezzanine-75d38475f0-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-ajah-6-198","model":"entity","index":"4 5104/{'value': 5904, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-ajah-6-198/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-ajah-6-198/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-ajah-6/ddr-ajah-6-198-mezzanine-828d98afa6-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-ajah-6/ddr-ajah-6-198-mezzanine-828d98afa6-a.jpg"},"title":"Toshio and Etsuko Sato","description":"Caption below photo: Toshio and Etsuko Sato, who lived in Alameda, CA., before World War II. They are picture here in Dayton, Ohio on January 28, 1950, for their son's wedding. Toshio and his brother, Goro, moved to Dayton after WWII. Goro worked on a dairy farm and he stayed for a year, then returned to Alameda. At some point Toshio and Etsu would return to Fukuoka, Japan and live out the rest of their lives there.","extent":"Unknown","links_children":"ddr-ajah-6-198","topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Weddings","id":"28"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Sato, Toshio"},{"namepart":"Sato, Etsuko"}],"contributor":"Alameda Japanese American History Project","rights":"cc","genre":"photograph","location":"Dayton, Ohio","creation":"28-Jan-50","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sato, Toshio \nSato, Etsuko","download_large":"ddr-ajah-6-198-mezzanine-828d98afa6-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-ajah-6-813","model":"entity","index":"5 5105/{'value': 5904, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-ajah-6-813/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-ajah-6-813/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-ajah-6/ddr-ajah-6-813-mezzanine-f210376b9e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-ajah-6/ddr-ajah-6-813-mezzanine-f210376b9e-a.jpg"},"title":"Portrait of Hatsuyo Ozeki","description":"Caption below photo: Hatsuyo Ozeki of Alameda, CA. She was born in 1907 and is 5-years-old here. It is one of the many portraits that her father Mataichi, took of her. A professional photographer, Mataichi wanted to document his daughter, as he was about to send her back to Japan for her education in 1912. She wore this outfit on the ship she sailed on to Hiroshima. She would not return until 1924. photo circa 1912","extent":"Unknown","links_children":"ddr-ajah-6-813","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Ozeki, Mataichi"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr008nn2q","namepart":"Ozeki, Hatsuyo"}],"contributor":"Alameda Japanese American History Project","rights":"cc","genre":"portrait","location":"Alameda, California","creation":"c. 1912","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ozeki, Mataichi photographer Ozeki, Hatsuyo 88922nr008nn2q","download_large":"ddr-ajah-6-813-mezzanine-f210376b9e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-2-156","model":"entity","index":"6 5106/{'value': 5904, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-2-156/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-2-156/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-2/ddr-one-2-156-master-fb580eaa2f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-2/ddr-one-2-156-master-fb580eaa2f-a.jpg"},"title":"Visit from Ms. Mahon","description":"Black and white photographic print of Ada Mahon (center) with former student Toshie Phyllis Yorioka (left) and her son Gerald \"Jerry\" Yorioka (with camera) and another unidentified woman and child standing outside on lawn. Ms. Mahon served as the principal at Donor’s school, Bailey Gatzert grade school in Seattle, Washington. After Ms. Mahon retired, she visited Tokyo in 1950. Seattle’s Nikkei community raised the funds to pay for Ms. Mahon’s Japan trip. Inscribed on back: \"AUG 50/SHINJUKU GARDENS.\"","extent":"2.5625W x 2.5H","links_children":"ddr-one-2-156","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Sakai, Shiuko"}],"topics":[{"term":"Japan -- Post-World War II","id":"165"},{"term":"Japan -- United States civilians","id":"380"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Mahon, Ada"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr006807q","namepart":"Yorioka, Toshie Phyllis"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr015sn1s","namepart":"Yorioka, Gerald Norio"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon","rights":"cc","genre":"photograph","location":"Shinjuku Gardens, Tokyo, Japan","creation":"c. August 1950","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sakai, Shiuko photographer Mahon, Ada \nYorioka, Toshie Phyllis 88922nr006807q\nYorioka, Gerald Norio 88922nr015sn1s","download_large":"ddr-one-2-156-master-fb580eaa2f-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1007-1607","model":"entity","index":"7 5107/{'value': 5904, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1007-1607/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1007-1607/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1007/ddr-densho-1007-1607-mezzanine-e60447221c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1007/ddr-densho-1007-1607-mezzanine-e60447221c-a.jpg"},"title":"Interview with Jimmie Matsumura, part 3 of 4","description":"Matsumura discusses the time he spent in Japan as a child, the difficulty of Japanese high school, his work on the Far East military tribunal post-war. Video starts at 0:24. Loni Ding can be heard asking questions behind the camera. Audio cuts out at 20:36. Original title: II LA #34, 7-24-85, J. Matsumura Interview III. Interview continues at ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1007-1608/","extent":"00:20:37","links_children":"ddr-densho-1007-1607","creators":[{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Ding, Loni"},{"role":"interviewee","namepart":"Matsumura, Jimmie"}],"topics":[{"term":"Arts and literature -- Performing arts -- Film -- Documentaries","id":"251"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service","id":"88"},{"term":"Military service -- Postwar occupation of Japan","id":"199"}],"format":"av","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Matsumura, Jimmie"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"July 24, 1985","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ding, Loni interviewer \nMatsumura, Jimmie interviewee Matsumura, Jimmie","download_large":"ddr-densho-1007-1607-mezzanine-e60447221c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-65-77","model":"entity","index":"8 5108/{'value': 5904, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-65-77/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-65-77/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-65/ddr-densho-65-77-mezzanine-f01b14d108-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-65/ddr-densho-65-77-mezzanine-f01b14d108-a.jpg"},"title":"Tulean Dispatch Vol. III No. 79 (October 17, 1942)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Sanitary Condition Here Favorable, Engineer Says\" (p. 1), \"Notes to Japan Taken According to Blocks\" (p. 1), \"Hunter Dies in Project Hospital\" (p. 1), \"Repatriation At #1608-C\" (p. 1), \"Volunteers Needed to Pick Up Silver\" (p. 1), \"Dancers to Aid Kiddies\" (p. 1), \"Records Office Needs 10 Typists\" (p. 3), \"Nursery Tots to Get Warm Cocoa\" (p. 3), \"Re: Theatre Building: Arguments For and Against Construction Given Preliminary to Referendum Voting\" (p. 5).","extent":"1236W x 2064H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-65-77","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications -- Tulean Dispatch","id":"174"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"periodical","location":"Tule Lake concentration camp, California","facility":[{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"creation":"October 17, 1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-65-77-mezzanine-f01b14d108-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-37-2","model":"entity","index":"9 5109/{'value': 5904, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-37-2/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-37-2/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-37/ddr-densho-37-2-mezzanine-7e69f4b8b3-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-37/ddr-densho-37-2-mezzanine-7e69f4b8b3-a.jpg"},"title":"Family outside barracks","description":"Original WRA caption: Sakamoto family picture on golden wedding anniversary of Joseph Gerald Osamu Sakamoto and Mary Ann Tsuchi Sakamoto, both 80, at the Minidoka Relocation Center on December 11, 1943. Married in Japan, they came to the United States in 1894. Mr. Sakamoto was an early Seattle hotel proprietor. His son, James Y. Sakamoto, 40, is pictured with his family, Marietta Misao, wife, 37, Marie Mineyo, 11, Marcia Tsuyumi, 6, and Justine Denice, 8 months, daughters.","extent":"unknown","links_children":"ddr-densho-37-2","format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Sakamoto, Joseph Gerald Osamu"},{"namepart":"Sakamoto, Mary Ann Tsuchi Sakamoto"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"photograph","location":"Hunt, Idaho","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"}],"creation":"December 11, 1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sakamoto, Joseph Gerald Osamu \nSakamoto, Mary Ann Tsuchi Sakamoto","download_large":"ddr-densho-37-2-mezzanine-7e69f4b8b3-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-187","model":"entity","index":"10 5110/{'value': 5904, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-187/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-187/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-187-mezzanine-0ff5c072b1-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-187-mezzanine-0ff5c072b1-a.jpg"},"title":"Application for leave clearance, Form WRA 126 rev.","description":"Questionnaire distributed to adult female U.S. citizens of Japanese ancestry and aliens. Individuals were required to supply information regarding place of birth, date of birth, citizenship, places of residence, height, weight, hair color, eye color, voter status, marital status and citizenship of spouse, the names and addresses of all relatives living in the United States, the names as addresses of all relatives living in Japan, education, foreign travel, occupation, employer's name, employer's address, religion, memberships in organizations, knowledge of foreign languages, hobbies, personal references, criminal record, foreign investments, financial contributions, magazine and newspaper subscriptions, whether or not the individual's birth was registered in Japan and whether the individual had ever applied for repatriation. In addition, registrants were asked whether they were willing to serve in the Army Nurse Corps or the Women's Army Auxiliary Corps, whether they were willing to swear allegiance to the United States, affiliation with the Japanese or Spanish government, registration of children with the Japanese or Spanish Consul, whether the individual had sent children to Japan, types of leave which the individual previously applied for, and kinds of employment desired. Also includes, \"Alternate Question #28: Will you swear to abide by the laws of the United States and take no action which would in any way interfere with the war effort of the United States?\" Form DSS 304a. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: sac_jaac_0189","extent":"6 pages; 14 x 8.5 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-187","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"United States. War Relocation Authority"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp","id":"101"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"District of Columbia","creation":"1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"United States. War Relocation Authority author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-187-mezzanine-0ff5c072b1-a.jpg"},{"id":"464","model":"narrator","index":"11 5111/{'value': 5904, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/464/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/464/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/sbarry.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/sbarry.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/464/interviews/"},"display_name":"Barry Saiki","bio":"Nisei male. Born June 21, 1919, in Stockton, California. During World War II, served with the Military Intelligence Service in Japan."},{"id":"ddr-csujad-25","model":"collection","index":"12 5112/{'value': 5904, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-25/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-25/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-25/ddr-csujad-25-114-mezzanine-1260c80152-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-25/ddr-csujad-25-114-mezzanine-1260c80152-a.jpg"},"title":"UC Santa Barbara Japanese in America, circa early 1900s-1960s","description":"Japanese in America, circa early 1900s-1960s, boxes 7-12: The collection contains photographs and albums of the Japanese in the United States, mainly Washington, California, Colorado, and Utah. The photographs include family portraits and snapshots capturing their community activities and local events, such as picnic, wedding, funeral, local associations’ activities, etc., mostly taken in the early 1900s. Also includes sets of photographs and albums compiled by the Taenaka family, a Japanese family settled in Los Angeles, California. The Taenaka family photographs depict their lives as Japanese immigrants, Nisei children, and Kibei soldier participating in the war as well as their Japanese family relationship in pre-war and post-war Japan.","links_children":"ddr-csujad-25","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"10 linear feet"}],"language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Department of Special Research Collections, UC Santa Barbara Library","public":"1","rights":"nocc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"10 linear feet author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-25-114-mezzanine-1260c80152-a.jpg"},{"id":"255","model":"narrator","index":"13 5113/{'value': 5904, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/255/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/255/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/szen.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/szen.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/255/interviews/"},"display_name":"Zen Shibayama","bio":"Nisei male. Born July 5, 1924, in Seattle, Washington, but raised in Bainbridge Island, Washington. Lived in Japan for several years, returning to the U.S. just prior to the bombing of Pearl Harbor in 1941. Moved with family to Moses Lake, Washington, as part of \"voluntary evacuation.\" Drafted into the army and served with the Military Intelligence Service in Japan during the U.S. occupation, eventually returning to Bainbridge Island."},{"id":"459","model":"narrator","index":"14 5114/{'value': 5904, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/459/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/459/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mnori.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mnori.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/459/interviews/"},"display_name":"Nori Masuda","bio":"Nisei male. Born September 11, 1916, in Fresno, California. Grew up in Fresno in Chinatown, where the city's Chinese and Japanese communities were concentrated. During World War II, removed to the Fresno Assembly Center, California, and the Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas. Left camp to work for Seabrook Farms, New Jersey. Enlisted in the military and served with the Military Intelligence Service in Japan. After leaving Japan, returned to Fresno."},{"id":"547","model":"narrator","index":"15 5115/{'value': 5904, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/547/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/547/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hizumi.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hizumi.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/547/interviews/"},"display_name":"Izumi Hirano","bio":"Kibei male. Born February 25, 1929, in Hilo, Hawaii. At the age of four, moved to Japan, where family operated a farm. Attended school in Japan during World War II. Was in school in Hiroshima when the United States dropped the atomic bomb in 1945. Survived the bombing along with mother and brother. In 1949, returned to Hawaii and eventually became involved in establishing an organization of atomic bomb survivors."},{"id":"555","model":"narrator","index":"16 5116/{'value': 5904, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/555/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/555/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/djack.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/djack.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/555/interviews/"},"display_name":"Jack Dairiki","bio":"Kibei male. Born December 25, 1930 in Sacramento, California. Grew up in Sacramento where parents ran a hotel. In 1941, traveled to Japan with father to Japan, then could not return to the United States because of impending war. Was living in Hiroshima when the United States dropped the atomic bomb in 1945. Returned to the United States after World War II, and continues to talk about wartime experiences."},{"id":"686","model":"narrator","index":"17 5117/{'value': 5904, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/686/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/686/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/uatami.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/uatami.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/686/interviews/"},"display_name":"Atami Ueno","bio":"Nisei female. Born March 27, 1927, in Ola'a, Hawaii. Grew up in Ola'a until family moved to Hawaii just before World War II. Attended high school and college during in Japan and then had to work a factory to support the war effort. Witnessed the atomic bombing of Nagasaki. Worked for the military government in Japan, then eventually moved to Portland, Oregon, and worked for the U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service."},{"id":"ddr-densho-56-175","model":"entity","index":"18 5118/{'value': 5904, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-56-175/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-56-175/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-56/ddr-densho-56-175-mezzanine-d3de3ea3e5-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-56/ddr-densho-56-175-mezzanine-d3de3ea3e5-a.jpg"},"title":"Miller Freeman Sees 'Yellow Peril' Ahead. Chief of Washington Naval Militia Warns Members to Prepare for Call to Actual Service Against Japan. Men of Pacific Coast Would Bear the Brunt. (August 4, 1910)","description":"The Seattle Daily Times, August 4, 1910, p. 8","extent":"Unknown","links_children":"ddr-densho-56-175","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Seattle Times Company"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Freeman, Miller"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"nocc","genre":"periodical","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"August 4, 1910","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Seattle Times Company publisher Freeman, Miller","download_large":"ddr-densho-56-175-mezzanine-d3de3ea3e5-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-56-289","model":"entity","index":"19 5119/{'value': 5904, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-56-289/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-56-289/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-56/ddr-densho-56-289-mezzanine-6e37dd8bfa-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-56/ddr-densho-56-289-mezzanine-6e37dd8bfa-a.jpg"},"title":"Japan Asks Her People In United States to Be Better Americans. Mikado's Government Undertakes to Meet Anti-Alien Land Issue in New Way -- Laborer Must Increase His Standard of Living. (October 11, 1916)","description":"The Seattle Daily Times, October 11, 1916, p. 17","extent":"Unknown","links_children":"ddr-densho-56-289","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Seattle Times Company"}],"topics":[{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Law and legislation -- Discriminatory laws","id":"177"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"nocc","genre":"periodical","creation":"October 11, 1916","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Seattle Times Company publisher","download_large":"ddr-densho-56-289-mezzanine-6e37dd8bfa-a.jpg"},{"id":"119","model":"narrator","index":"20 5120/{'value': 5904, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/119/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/119/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ocharles.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ocharles.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/119/interviews/"},"display_name":"Charles Olds","bio":"White male. Born 1913 in Karuizawa, Japan, to missionary parents. Attended Canadian school in Kobe, Japan, before coming to the United States with his older brother. He attended the University of Chicago School of Social Work, then volunteered to work for the War Relocation Authority (WRA). He later worked as a relocation officer in the concentration camps in Poston, Arizona, and Tule Lake, California. Mr. Olds was inducted into the army in 1945."},{"id":"488","model":"narrator","index":"21 5121/{'value': 5904, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/488/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/488/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tkazue.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tkazue.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/488/interviews/"},"display_name":"Kazue Murakami Tanimoto","bio":"Nisei female. Born January 28, 1919, in Hilo, Hawaii. Grew up in Hilo before moving to Japan in 1934. Attended school in Japan, returning to Hilo before the outbreak of World War II. During the war, father was arrested and removed to the Kilauea Military Camp and Sand Island internment camps, Hawaii. During father's absence, took over his job at the Nippu Jiji, a Japanese-language newspaper in Hilo. Remained in Hilo, Hawaii."},{"id":"526","model":"narrator","index":"22 5122/{'value': 5904, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/526/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/526/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/thiroshi.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/thiroshi.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/526/interviews/"},"display_name":"Hiroshi Terry Terakawa","bio":"Nisei male. Born January 3, 1929, in Kyoto, Japan. Came to United States as a young child with parents. Moved frequently as a child due to father's role as a Buddhist minister, living in places like Walnut Grove and Marysville, California. During World War II, was living in Salt Lake City. Drafted into the army and served in Japan and Korea after World War II. Received U.S. citizenship while in the military."},{"id":"986","model":"narrator","index":"23 5123/{'value': 5904, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/986/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/986/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-496_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-496_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/986/interviews/"},"display_name":"Susumu Nakanishi","bio":"Shin-Issei male. Born September 10, 1926, in Hyogo, Japan. Grew up in Japan, where parents farmed. During World War II, exempted from the draft due to higher education status. Attended Doshisha University in Kyoto, learning English from an influential missionary. Moved to the United States and attended Lehigh University in Pennsylvania, then studied at the University of Chicago under Nobel Laureate Dr. Charles Huggins. Earned numerous patents doing groundbreaking cancer research."},{"id":"ddr-janm-13-1-19","model":"segment","index":"24 5124/{'value': 5904, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-janm-13-1-19/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-janm-13-1-19/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-janm-13/denshovh-krichard-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-janm-13/denshovh-krichard-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Richard Kosaki Interview Segment 19","description":"Stationed in Japan in a counterintelligence unit: witnessing the hardships faced by the Japanese people

This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:05:02","links_children":"ddr-janm-13-1-19","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":172,"namepart":"Richard Kosaki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Mitchell Maki"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Akira Boch"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- U.S. Counterintelligence Corps","id":"93"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Japanese American National Museum Collection","geography":[{"term":"Japan","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/1000120\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"March 29, 2004","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Richard Kosaki narrator \nMitchell Maki interviewer \nAkira Boch videographer","download_large":"denshovh-krichard-01-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Japan","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}