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Hirose","bio":"Nisei male. Born June 22, 1926, in Oakland, California. Grew up in Oakland and Berkeley, California. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed with family to the Tanforan Assembly Center, California, and Topaz concentration camp, Utah. Signed \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire\" in 1943 because of mother's wish to have the family move to Japan. Due to father's health, the family did not go to Japan, but Mr. Hirose was one of very few Nisei to be sent to the Santa Fe Department of Justice internment camp in New Mexico. After being released from Santa Fe, was drafted and served in the U.S. Army in Germany. Moved to Japan in 1950, where he taught at U.S. army schools. Married and raised a son in Japan, living there for thirty-seven years before returning to live in Berkeley, California."},{"id":"ddr-njpa-4-1927","model":"entity","index":"13 4538/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-4-1927/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-4-1927/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-4/ddr-njpa-4-1927-master-af1c6f40fa-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-4/ddr-njpa-4-1927-master-af1c6f40fa-a.jpg"},"title":"Tamekichi Ota","description":"Caption on reverse [translation]: \"(Tokyo) 1936 August 17. Tamekichi Ota, Japanese Ambassador to Russia, returned home on the 13th. He visited Prime Minister Hirota at the official residence at noon on the 17th. While they ate lunch Ota reported on the latest trend of the relations between England and Russia, and between France and Russia. Ota talked about the relations of the Great Powers of America and Europe toward Russian, and the industry and [?] in Russia. Especially, the sentiments of the Russian government toward Japan, the armaments in the Far East, problems of the western boarder of [?] and [?], and Russian [?] were reported by Ota. In addition, he had opinions regarding the policy of Japan toward Russia. Ota visited Foreign Affairs Minister Arita at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in the afternoon. He reported on the problems of [?]. (Ambassador Ota is leaving [?] in the photograph.)\"","extent":"2W x 3H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-4-1927","format":"img","language":["jpn"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Ota, Tamekichi"}],"contributor":"Hawaii Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Tokyo, Japan","creation":"17-Aug-36","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ota, Tamekichi","download_large":"ddr-njpa-4-1927-master-af1c6f40fa-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-5-210","model":"entity","index":"14 4539/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-5-210/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-5-210/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-210-mezzanine-c6ef38f1d4-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-210-mezzanine-c6ef38f1d4-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Minoru Sasaki to Mr. S. Okine, September 22, 1947 [in Japanese]","description":"A letter from Minoru Sasaki in Hiroshima, Japan, to his brother-in-law, Seiichi Okine. He thanks Seiichi for the gift, including ajinomoto [monosodium glutamate], sugar, candies, and pencils. He describes the shortages of basic necessities in Japan and states that all children under age 8 do not know the real taste of sugar. He also expresses his relief that they are able to exchange letters and send gifts between two countries again after the war. The letter is resealed with the tape, \"OPENED BY MIL. CEN. CIVIL MAILS,\" and stamped with \"C.C.D. J-4435\" by the Civil Censorship Detachment. The arrival date of the letter, October 14, 1947, is recorded on the backside of the envelope. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/6804\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">oki_02_49_001</a>","extent":"3 pages, 10 x 6.75 inches, handwritten; 1 envelope","links_children":"ddr-csujad-5-210","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Sasaki, Minoru"}],"topics":[{"term":"Japan -- Post-World War II","id":"165"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Family","id":"46"},{"term":"Military service -- Postwar occupation of Japan","id":"199"}],"format":"doc","language":["jpn"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Hiroshima, Japan","creation":"9/22/1947","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sasaki, Minoru author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-5-210-mezzanine-c6ef38f1d4-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-5-153","model":"entity","index":"15 4540/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-5-153/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-5-153/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-153-mezzanine-7e9729b6f5-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-153-mezzanine-7e9729b6f5-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Masao Okine to Mr. and Mrs. S. Okine, July 27, 1946 [in Japanese]","description":"A letter from Masao Okine, who is stationed in Tokyo, Japan as a Nisei solder, to his parents, Seiichi and Tomeyo Okine. The letter is mailed via San Francisco, California, by U.S. Army Postal Service. In the letter, Masao writes about his duties driving a jeep and informs that he is going to mail his parents' letters to Mr. Jokichi Yamanaka and Mr. Kamekichi Nakano in Japan. He also encloses a money order of 50 dollars for his parents' necessities. The handwritten notes on the backside of the envelope record: The letter arrived on July 31, 1946; replied on August 5, 1946; received the 50 dollars on August 3, 1946; and Masao's luggage arrived on August 5, 1946 [in Japanese]. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/6787\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">oki_02_03_001</a>","extent":"2 pages, 7.75 x 10.75 inches, handwritten; 1 envelope","links_children":"ddr-csujad-5-153","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Okine, Masao"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Family","id":"46"},{"term":"Military service -- Postwar occupation of Japan","id":"199"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- Military Intelligence Service","id":"91"},{"term":"Japan -- Post-World War II","id":"165"}],"format":"doc","language":["jpn"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Tokyo, Japan","creation":"7/27/1946","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Okine, Masao author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-5-153-mezzanine-7e9729b6f5-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-121-15","model":"entity","index":"16 4541/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-121-15/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-121-15/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-121/ddr-densho-121-15-mezzanine-9924edecac-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-121/ddr-densho-121-15-mezzanine-9924edecac-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen Vol. 22 No. 9","description":"Selected article titles: \"300 Nisei Stranded in Japan by War, Petition for Right to Return to Homes in U.S.\" (p. 1), \"Canadian Supreme Court Rules Orders for Deportation Valid\" (p. 1), \"Delegates Support Extension of JACL Work in Peacetime\" (p. 1), \"See Few Marriages Between U.S. Troops, Girls in Japan\" (p. 1), \"San Francisco Cases to Test Legality of Race Restrictions in Residential Property Deeds\" (p. 2), \"Three Tule Lake Residents File Writs in Court\" (p. 3), \"State Board Discrimination Challenged in L.A. Court Suit\" (p. 3), \"Many Offers of Marriage Reported by Canadian Nisei\" (p. 3), \"Psychological Warfare Tactics Described by Nisei Veteran\" (p. 3), \"Fair Play on Celluloid: Interracial Film Guild Fights Hollywood Racial Stereotypes\" (p. 5), \"Brief Urges Deportation Stay for Renunciants at Santa Fe\" (p. 8), \"Immigration Officials Refuse Nisei GI Permission to Bring Canadian Wife Home to U.S.\" (p. 8).","extent":"1375W x 2029H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-121-15","format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","creation":"2-Mar-46","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-121-15-mezzanine-9924edecac-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-338","model":"entity","index":"17 4542/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-338/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-338/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-utetsushi-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-utetsushi-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Tetsushi Marvin Uratsu Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born February 7, 1925, in Sacramento, California. At a very young age, sent to Japan for several years. Returned at age six and lived with family in Loomis, California. During World War II, removed to the Arboga Assembly Center, California, and the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Transferred briefly to the Amache concentration camp, Colorado, before leaving camp with the help of a Quaker group to work as a houseboy in Des Moines, Iowa, while attending high school. Volunteered for the Military Intelligence Service, and served in Japan during the U.S. occupation.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:35:09","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-338","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":576,"namepart":"Tetsushi Marvin Uratsu"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr007gk5s","namepart":"Uratsu, Tetsushi Marvin"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Emeryville, California","creation":"May 26, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Tetsushi Marvin Uratsu narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Uratsu, Tetsushi Marvin 88922nr007gk5s","download_large":"denshovh-utetsushi-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-25-10","model":"entity","index":"18 4543/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-25-10/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-25-10/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-25/ddr-densho-25-10-mezzanine-c7ced7acdb-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-25/ddr-densho-25-10-mezzanine-c7ced7acdb-a.jpg"},"title":"The Leonard Store","description":"The Leonard Store was an important business in the White River Valley. Leonard introduced modern conveniences such as post office boxes and phones to the community. He also catered to the local Nikkei and imported various goods from Japan. Matahichi Iseri, a prominent Issei, worked for Leonard who promised to make him a partner in the business. Unfortunately, Leonard died in an accident in 1923, and the business closed.","extent":"2071W x 1223H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-25-10","topics":[{"term":"Industry and employment -- Small business -- General stores","id":"370"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Iseri, Matahichi"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Thomas, Washington","creation":"1920s","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Iseri, Matahichi","download_large":"ddr-densho-25-10-mezzanine-c7ced7acdb-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-njpa-4-807","model":"entity","index":"19 4544/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-4-807/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-4-807/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-4/ddr-njpa-4-807-master-53b4f5ac01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-4/ddr-njpa-4-807-master-53b4f5ac01-a.jpg"},"title":"Keimin Matsudaira with an English ambassador and other diplomats","description":"Caption on reverse [translation]: \"Sent to English embassy. On the 9th, the birthday of English emperor George III, the Emperor of Japan sent a congratulatory greeting. Moreover, on the same day at 11 a.m., he sent Matsudaira, master of ceremonies, to the embassy as an official messenger and expressed his congratulations through the clergy ambassador.  The picture shows master of ceremonies Matsudaira, left, and an English ambassador, right.\"","extent":"2W x 3H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-4-807","format":"img","language":["jpn"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Matsudaira, Keimin"}],"contributor":"Hawaii Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"England","creation":"9-Jun-38","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Matsudaira, Keimin","download_large":"ddr-njpa-4-807-master-53b4f5ac01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-njpa-4-937","model":"entity","index":"20 4545/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-4-937/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-4-937/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-4/ddr-njpa-4-937-master-7668b4d288-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-4/ddr-njpa-4-937-master-7668b4d288-a.jpg"},"title":"Tamaki Miura, Toshiko Sekiya and other singers at a dinner","description":"Caption on reverse [translation]: \"Italian Music Association Formed. Our prominent musical figure who studied in Italy is planning to form an association to strengthen the ties of friendship between Japan and Italy. The opening ceremony was held from 1:00 p.m.\n(The picture shows the attending musicians, from right, Toshiko Sekiya, Ayako Kikuchi, Yoshiko Nagasaka, Tamaki Miura, and Miss Chiyako. In the front row from right are Hirano and others.)\"","extent":"4.5W x 3.25H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-4-937","format":"img","language":["jpn"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Chiyako"},{"namepart":"Miura, Tamaki"},{"namepart":"Nagasaka, Yoshiko"},{"namepart":"Kikuchi, Ayako"},{"namepart":"Sekiya, Yoshiko"},{"namepart":"Hirano"}],"contributor":"Hawaii Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","creation":"1939","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Chiyako \nMiura, Tamaki \nNagasaka, Yoshiko \nKikuchi, Ayako \nSekiya, Yoshiko \nHirano","download_large":"ddr-njpa-4-937-master-7668b4d288-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-2-56","model":"entity","index":"21 4546/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-2-56/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-2-56/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-2/ddr-one-2-56-master-42bfc95116-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-2/ddr-one-2-56-master-42bfc95116-a.jpg"},"title":"Wedding Reception of Olinda Saito and Sgt. Raymond Funakoshi","description":"Black and white photographic print of wedding reception for Olinda Saito and Sgt. Raymond Funakoshi at the American Club in Tokyo, Japan.  Group portrait of twelve individuals unidentified, except for Capt. Sakamoto standing in top row, third from left, and Olinda Saito (bride), seated and third from right.  Shiuko Sakai, the donor, organized this wedding party for Olinda Saito, with whom she worked at the U.S. army language school.","extent":"5W x 3.9375","links_children":"ddr-one-2-56","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Sakai, Shiuko"}],"topics":[{"term":"Japan -- Post-World War II","id":"165"},{"term":"Japan -- United States civilians","id":"380"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon","rights":"cc","genre":"photograph","location":"American Club, Tokyo, Japan","creation":"1946-1957","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sakai, Shiuko photographer","download_large":"ddr-one-2-56-master-42bfc95116-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-2-272","model":"entity","index":"22 4547/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-2-272/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-2-272/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-2/ddr-one-2-272-master-3130b1d7e3-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-2/ddr-one-2-272-master-3130b1d7e3-a.jpg"},"title":"Olinda Saito's House","description":"Black and white photographic print of six individuals at Olinda Saito’s house posing at dining room table: from left- Shiuko Sakai, Olinda Saito, Raymond Funakoshi, Tami Okamura, Olinda’s mother and an unidentified woman.  Olinda was a Japanese citizen whose father was Japanese consul in Sao Paolo, Brazil before WWII.  He returned to Japan before WWII began. Donor met Olinda when Olinda began working as librarian at Detachment S, the officers school.","extent":"3.4375W x 2.5H","links_children":"ddr-one-2-272","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"unknown"}],"topics":[{"term":"Japan -- Post-World War II","id":"165"},{"term":"Japan -- United States civilians","id":"380"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon","rights":"cc","genre":"photograph","location":"Outside Tokyo, Japan","creation":"unknown","status":"completed","search_hidden":"unknown photographer","download_large":"ddr-one-2-272-master-3130b1d7e3-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-2-271","model":"entity","index":"23 4548/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-2-271/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-2-271/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-2/ddr-one-2-271-master-aa3c9b8c96-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-2/ddr-one-2-271-master-aa3c9b8c96-a.jpg"},"title":"Olinda Saito's House","description":"Black and white photographic print of Olinda Saito’s house inside dining room with six individuals seated around table: Tami Okamura in foreground and Shiuko Sakai to right of frame.  Remaining individuals are unidentified.  Olinda was a Japanese citizen whose father was Japanese consul in Sao Paolo, Brazil before WWII.  He returned to Japan before WWII began. Donor met Olinda when Olinda began working as librarian at Detachment S, the officers school.","extent":"3.75W x 2.75H","links_children":"ddr-one-2-271","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"unknown"}],"topics":[{"term":"Japan -- Post-World War II","id":"165"},{"term":"Japan -- United States civilians","id":"380"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon","rights":"cc","genre":"photograph","location":"Outside Tokyo, Japan","creation":"unknown","status":"completed","search_hidden":"unknown photographer","download_large":"ddr-one-2-271-master-aa3c9b8c96-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-2-160","model":"entity","index":"24 4549/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-2-160/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-2-160/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-2/ddr-one-2-160-master-68b65532cc-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-2/ddr-one-2-160-master-68b65532cc-a.jpg"},"title":"Visit from Ms. Mahon","description":"Black and white photographic print of (from left) unidentified woman in hat, May Ideta, Ms. Mahon, and an unidentified woman in hat standing at Shinjuku Gardens.  Ms. Mahon served as the principal at Donor’s school, Bailey Gatzert grade school in Seattle, Washington.  After Ms. Mahon retired, she visited Tokyo in 1950.  Seattle’s Nikkei community raised the funds to pay for Ms. Mahon’s Japan trip.  Inscribed on back: \"AUG. 50/SHINJUKU GARDENS.\"","extent":"2.5625W x 2.5H","links_children":"ddr-one-2-160","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Sakai, Shiuko"}],"topics":[{"term":"Japan -- Post-World War II","id":"165"},{"term":"Japan -- United States civilians","id":"380"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon","rights":"cc","genre":"photograph","location":"Shinjuku Gardens, Tokyo, Japan","creation":"c. August 1950","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sakai, Shiuko photographer","download_large":"ddr-one-2-160-master-68b65532cc-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Japan","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}