{"total":5887,"limit":25,"offset":4500,"prev_offset":4475,"next_offset":4525,"page_size":25,"this_page":181,"num_this_page":25,"prev_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Japan&limit=25&offset=4475","next_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Japan&limit=25&offset=4525","objects":[{"id":"ddr-densho-9-8","model":"entity","index":"0 4500/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-9-8/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-9-8/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-9/ddr-densho-9-8-mezzanine-864d0d027b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-9/ddr-densho-9-8-mezzanine-864d0d027b-a.jpg"},"title":"Summer home","description":"This is the summer home of Masajiro Furuya, a successful merchant and banker in the Pacific Northwest. Masajiro Furuya was born in Yamanishi Prefecture, Japan, in 1862 and made his fortune in Washington State as a banker, merchant, and labor contractor. Furuya, a tailor by trade, immigrated to Seattle in 1890 and eventually opened his own shop. Several years later, he began operating a grocery store while he continued tailoring on the side. With the rise in Japanese immigration in the 1890s and early 1900s, Furuya's business grew rapidly. Soon, his mercantile business, complete with wholesale and retail import and export divisions, occupied a six-story building in downtown Seattle. He later opened branches elsewhere in the Pacific Northwest, Japan, and Vancouver, British Columbia.Furuya, along with companies such as Tobo, also contracted Japanese laborers to work on the Northern Pacific and Great Northern Railroads primarily as section hands and engine watchmen. The Issei made anywhere from $.85 to $1.50 per day, less than their Caucasian counterparts. In 1907, Furuya organized the Japanese Commercial Bank, then later purchased the Oriental American Bank in 1914 and the Seattle Specie Bank in 1923. He consolidated all three banks into the Pacific Commercial Bank. Unfortunately, with the Great Depression, Furuya went bankrupt on October 23, 1931. He moved to Los Angeles and eventually returned permanently to Yokohama, Japan. Furuya died in 1938.","extent":"3288W x 1888H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-9-8","format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Furuya, Masajiro"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Bainbridge Island, Washington","creation":"1930s","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Furuya, Masajiro","download_large":"ddr-densho-9-8-mezzanine-864d0d027b-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-36","model":"entity","index":"1 4501/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-36/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-36/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kminoru-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kminoru-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Minoru Kiyota Interview","description":"Kibei male, born October 12, 1923, in Seattle, Washington. Raised primarily in San Francisco, California, spending four years in Hiratsuka, Japan. Was incarcerated with his family at Topaz concentration camp, Utah. Refused to sign the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire,\" and as a consequence was moved to Tule Lake Segregation Center, California. In Tule, he renounced his U.S. citizenship in protest of the incarceration his treatment in camp, and the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire.\" Shortly thereafter he regretted his actions and attempted to rescind his decision. (It would be ten years before he would regain his citizenship.) After being released from Tule Lake in March 1946 he accepted a scholarship to College of the Ozarks, Arkansas, transferred to the University of California, Berkeley, and then served overseas in the U.S. Air Force Intelligence during the Korean War until his renunciation was discovered. After being dismissed from the air force he stayed in Japan, earning a master's and doctorate degree from Tokyo University. Published an autobiographical work in Japan entitled \"Nikkei hangyakuji,\" which was translated into English as \"Beyond Loyalty: The Story of a Kibei.\"<p>(This interview was conducted at the 1998 Tule Lake Pilgrimage held at Klamath Falls, Oregon and at the site of Tule Lake incarceration camp in California. Given the limited time available during this event, the length and breadth of this interview are shorter than other Densho interviews.)","extent":"01:04:25","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-36","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":43,"namepart":"Minoru Kiyota"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tracy Lai"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Steve Hamada"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0089q5w","namepart":"Kiyota, Minoru"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Klamath Falls, Oregon","creation":"July 3, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Minoru Kiyota narrator \nAlice Ito interviewer \nTracy Lai interviewer \nSteve Hamada videographer Kiyota, Minoru 88922nr0089q5w","download_large":"denshovh-kminoru-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"461","model":"narrator","index":"2 4502/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/461/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/461/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ffrank_2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ffrank_2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/461/interviews/"},"display_name":"Frank Fukuhara","bio":"Kibei male. Born August 25, 1924. As a child, sent to live in Japan after father's passing. Attended school in Japan and was drafted into the Japanese military. During the U.S. occupation, was reunited with brother who had been serving with the Military Intelligence Service."},{"id":"ddr-densho-324","model":"collection","index":"3 4503/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-324/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-324/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-324/ddr-densho-324-41-mezzanine-f0db957765-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-324/ddr-densho-324-41-mezzanine-f0db957765-a.jpg"},"title":"Kinuta Uno Collection","description":"The Kinuta Uno Collection consists of letters and documents regarding the Uno Family's life in Seattle, Washington pre-World War II through their removal and life in Pinedale Assembly Center, Tule Lake and Minidoka concentration camp. Pre-war topics include: family business dealings and Kinuta Uno's work with the Northwest American Japanese Association, Seattle Zairyudobo, and the Consulate of Japan. Also covered is Kinuta Uno's arrest and trail at Fort Missoula, the Uno Family's preparation and removal to Pinedale Assembly Center, and life at Tule Lake and Minidoka concentration camps.","extent":"101 miscellaneous documents, correspondence and forms.","links_children":"ddr-densho-324","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","public":"1","rights":"cc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-324-41-mezzanine-f0db957765-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-31","model":"collection","index":"4 4504/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-31/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-31/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-31/ddr-csujad-31-11-mezzanine-c6891f9ff5-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-31/ddr-csujad-31-11-mezzanine-c6891f9ff5-a.jpg"},"title":"CSU Northridge Japanese Americans in the San Fernando Valley Oral History Project Collection","description":"The Japanese Americans in the San Fernando Valley Oral History Project documents the lives of Japanese Americans who lived, or are currently living, in the San Fernando Valley. The participants are multi-generational, with many who experienced firsthand internment and prejudice during World War II. The narrators also shared stories of farming, family emigration from Japan, and the building of their lives and families in the San Fernando Valley both before and after the war.<p>See complete finding aid at: http://findingaids.csun.edu/archon/?p=collections/controlcard&id=335","extent":"0.88 Linear Feet","links_children":"ddr-csujad-31","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Northridge. Delmar T. Oviatt Library","public":"1","rights":"nocc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-31-11-mezzanine-c6891f9ff5-a.jpg"},{"id":"147","model":"narrator","index":"5 4505/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/147/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/147/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kmarion.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kmarion.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/147/interviews/"},"display_name":"Marion Tsutakawa Kanemoto","bio":"Nisei female. Born December 30, 1927, in Seattle, Washington. Lived in Japan for fifteen months as a child, before returning to Seattle to attend junior high school. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, father was picked up by the FBI and taken to the Department of Justice camp at Missoula, Montana. Removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, before being reunited with father at the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Family volunteered to leave for Japan in 1943 on the U.S. government's \"exchange ship,\" the USS Gripsholm. Attended high school in Japan, and participated in military and air raid drills. During the U.S.'s postwar occupation of Japan, attended Doshisha University and worked for a U.S. army station hospital library. Returned to the U.S. and enrolled at St. Mary's teaching hospital in Rochester, Minnesota. Denied redress because of expatriation to Japan, but succeeded in obtaining redress in 1996 after filing a class-action lawsuit."},{"id":"688","model":"narrator","index":"6 4506/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/688/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/688/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/dyoneko.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/dyoneko.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/688/interviews/"},"display_name":"Yoneko Dozono","bio":"Nisei female. Born February 4, 1915, in Portland, Oregon. Grew up in Portland before being sent to be educated in Japan at age sixteen. Married and had children in Japan, working for the military government after World War II. Returned to Portland in the 1950s with family."},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-408-22","model":"segment","index":"7 4507/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-408-22/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-408-22/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-yyuriko-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-yyuriko-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Yuriko Yamamoto Interview Segment 22","description":"Visiting Japan<p>This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:01:58","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-408-22","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":659,"namepart":"Yuriko Yamamoto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Japan","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/1000120\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"April 24, 2012","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yuriko Yamamoto narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer","download_large":"denshovh-yyuriko-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-366-26","model":"segment","index":"8 4508/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-366-26/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-366-26/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ymits-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ymits-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Mits Yamasaki Interview Segment 26","description":"Serving in Japan<p>This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:08:22","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-366-26","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":608,"namepart":"Mits Yamasaki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Japan","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/1000120\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"September 19, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Mits Yamasaki narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer","download_large":"denshovh-ymits-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-391-33","model":"segment","index":"9 4509/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-391-33/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-391-33/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-snancy-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-snancy-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Nancy Shimotsu Interview Segment 33","description":"Visiting Japan postwar<p>This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.","extent":"00:05:39","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-391-33","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":639,"namepart":"Nancy Shimotsu"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Sharon Yamato"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Japan","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/1000120\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"February 7, 2012","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Nancy Shimotsu narrator \nSharon Yamato interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer","download_large":"denshovh-snancy-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-153-7","model":"segment","index":"10 4510/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-153-7/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-153-7/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mroy-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mroy-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Roy H. Matsumoto Interview Segment 7","description":"Father's involvement in community activities<p>Although Mr. Matsumoto does not identify himself as a Kibei (American-born person of Japanese ancestry sent to Japan for formal education and socialization when young and later returned to the U.S.), some of his life experiences are similar to those who do identify themselves as such.","extent":"00:03:22","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-153-7","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":151,"namepart":"Roy H. Matsumoto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"December 17 & 18, 2003","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Roy H. Matsumoto narrator \nAlice Ito interviewer \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-mroy-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-153-93","model":"segment","index":"11 4511/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-153-93/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-153-93/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mroy-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mroy-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Roy H. Matsumoto Interview Segment 93","description":"Description of two daughters<p>Although Mr. Matsumoto does not identify himself as a Kibei (American-born person of Japanese ancestry sent to Japan for formal education and socialization when young and later returned to the U.S.), some of his life experiences are similar to those who do identify themselves as such.","extent":"00:03:52","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-153-93","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":151,"namepart":"Roy H. Matsumoto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"December 17 & 18, 2003","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Roy H. Matsumoto narrator \nAlice Ito interviewer \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-mroy-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-153-28","model":"segment","index":"12 4512/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-153-28/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-153-28/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mroy-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mroy-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Roy H. Matsumoto Interview Segment 28","description":"Learning about U.S. history<p>Although Mr. Matsumoto does not identify himself as a Kibei (American-born person of Japanese ancestry sent to Japan for formal education and socialization when young and later returned to the U.S.), some of his life experiences are similar to those who do identify themselves as such.","extent":"00:03:15","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-153-28","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":151,"namepart":"Roy H. Matsumoto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"December 17 & 18, 2003","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Roy H. Matsumoto narrator \nAlice Ito interviewer \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-mroy-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-153-63","model":"segment","index":"13 4513/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-153-63/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-153-63/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mroy-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mroy-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Roy H. Matsumoto Interview Segment 63","description":"Difficult conditions marching through Burma<p>Although Mr. Matsumoto does not identify himself as a Kibei (American-born person of Japanese ancestry sent to Japan for formal education and socialization when young and later returned to the U.S.), some of his life experiences are similar to those who do identify themselves as such.","extent":"00:05:57","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-153-63","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":151,"namepart":"Roy H. Matsumoto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- Military Intelligence Service -- Merrill's Marauders","id":"469"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Burma","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/1000108\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"December 17 & 18, 2003","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Roy H. Matsumoto narrator \nAlice Ito interviewer \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-mroy-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-153-26","model":"segment","index":"14 4514/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-153-26/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-153-26/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mroy-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-mroy-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Roy H. Matsumoto Interview Segment 26","description":"Description of high school years<p>Although Mr. Matsumoto does not identify himself as a Kibei (American-born person of Japanese ancestry sent to Japan for formal education and socialization when young and later returned to the U.S.), some of his life experiences are similar to those who do identify themselves as such.","extent":"00:02:16","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-153-26","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":151,"namepart":"Roy H. Matsumoto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Long Beach, California","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7013905\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"December 17 & 18, 2003","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Roy H. Matsumoto narrator \nAlice Ito interviewer \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-mroy-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-118-42","model":"segment","index":"15 4515/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-118-42/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-118-42/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kmarian-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kmarian-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Marian Asao Kurosu Interview Segment 42","description":"Hearing about the bombing of Pearl Harbor; surprise that Japan would attack the United States<p>During this interview, Mrs. Kurosu alternately speaks in both English and Japanese. 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