This interview was conducted as part of a project to capture stories of the Japanese American community of Spokane, Washington. Densho worked in collaboration with the Northwest Museum of Arts and Culture.","extent":"00:02:47","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-193-8","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":218,"namepart":"Sam Ogo"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Megan Asaka"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"topics":[{"term":"Japan -- Pre-World War II","id":"163"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Japan","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/1000120\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Spokane, Washington","creation":"April 25, 2006","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sam Ogo narrator \nMegan Asaka interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-osam-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-193-7","model":"segment","index":"1 4301/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-193-7/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-193-7/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-osam-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-osam-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Sam Ogo Interview Segment 7","description":"Moving to Japan as a child: \"It was kind of exciting in a way\"
This interview was conducted as part of a project to capture stories of the Japanese American community of Spokane, Washington. Densho worked in collaboration with the Northwest Museum of Arts and Culture.","extent":"00:02:47","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-193-7","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":218,"namepart":"Sam Ogo"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Megan Asaka"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"topics":[{"term":"Japan -- Pre-World War II","id":"163"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Japan","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/1000120\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Spokane, Washington","creation":"April 25, 2006","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sam Ogo narrator \nMegan Asaka interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-osam-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-jamsj-2-4-1","model":"segment","index":"2 4302/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-jamsj-2-4-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-jamsj-2-4-1/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-jamsj-2/denshovh-nmollie-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-jamsj-2/denshovh-nmollie-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Mollie Nakasaki Interview Segment 1","description":"Family background: parents' immigration from Japan
This interview was conducted by the Japanese American Museum of San Jose, and is part of a project entitled \"Lasting Stories: The Resettlement of San Jose Japantown,\" a collaborative project between the Japanese American Museum of San Jose and Densho.","extent":"00:03:46","links_children":"ddr-jamsj-2-4-1","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":192,"namepart":"Mollie Nakasaki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Jiro Saito"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Mike Izumi"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of San Jose Collection","geography":[{"term":"Japan","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/1000120\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Jose, California","creation":"November 1, 2004","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Mollie Nakasaki narrator \nJiro Saito interviewer \nMike Izumi videographer","download_large":"denshovh-nmollie-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"110","model":"narrator","index":"3 4303/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/110/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/110/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mtake.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mtake.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/110/interviews/"},"display_name":"Take Murayama","bio":"Issei female. Born 1895 in Nagano, Japan. Married Mr. Kazuyoshi Murayama, an Issei who returned to Japan temporarily for an arranged marriage. Immigrated to the U.S. in August of 1916. Worked for a wealthy family in North Dakota, then settled in Seattle. Went back to Japan in 1924, but returned to Seattle in 1925. Owned a grocery store with her husband outside of Seattle's Nihonmachi. Went back to Japan in 1934. Returned to Seattle once again in 1983 to join her daughter and has lived in Seattle since then. Received U.S. citizenship at age 102. At the time of the interview, Mrs. Murayama resided at Keiro Nursing Home."},{"id":"213","model":"narrator","index":"4 4304/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/213/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/213/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hbill_2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/hbill_2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/213/interviews/"},"display_name":"Bill Hashizume","bio":"Nisei male. Born June 22, 1922, in Mission, British Columbia, Canada. Grew up in Mission before moving to Japan with mother and sisters at age sixteen. Attended high school and college in Japan and enlisted in the Japanese navy in 1944. Worked in Japan for several years following World War II, then returned to Canada, choosing to live in Toronto, Ontario. Author of Japanese Community in Mission: A Brief History 1904-1942."},{"id":"ddr-csujad-5-117","model":"entity","index":"5 4305/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-5-117/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-5-117/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-117-mezzanine-81f7581c5b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-117-mezzanine-81f7581c5b-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Ayame [Okine] to Mr. and Mrs. Okine, January 6, 1946 [in Japanese]","description":"A new year's greeting letter from Ayame Okine in Bartlett, Illinois, to her parents-in-law, Seiichi and Tomeyo Okines in Hawthorne, California. This letter is mailed from Fred S. Tange's place where Ayame stays. In the letter, she appreciates the monetary gift from her parents-in-law while she feels ashamed to have them to still worry about her family and regrets not being able to help them. She also writes about the catastrophic conditions in Japan after the war. She has received letters from her husband, Makoto Okine, who is stationed in Japan as a US military soldier, and learned that Japanese civilians are starving after the war. She has learned that U.S. military provides him adequate meals but she plans to ship candies to him. She is also concerns about her sister-in-law, Hatsuno Hotty Okine, who is going to Japan with her husband. She also informs of the address of her parents, the Tanimoto, in Lodi, California. The handwritten notes on the back of the envelope read: Arrived on January 12, 1946, replied on 14 [in Japanese]. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: oki_01_45_001","extent":"2 pages, 8 x 10 inches, handwritten; 1 envelope","links_children":"ddr-csujad-5-117","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Okine, Ayame May"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- Illinois","id":"278"},{"term":"Japan -- Post-World War II","id":"165"},{"term":"Military service -- Postwar occupation of Japan","id":"199"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"}],"format":"doc","language":["jpn"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Bartlett, Illinois","facility":[{"term":"Rohwer","id":"9"}],"creation":"1/6/1946","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Okine, Ayame May author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-5-117-mezzanine-81f7581c5b-a.jpg"},{"id":"449","model":"narrator","index":"6 4306/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/449/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/449/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ylois.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ylois.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/449/interviews/"},"display_name":"Lois Yuki","bio":"Nisei female. Born September 13, 1944, in the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. In 1945, family repatriated to Japan. Grew up in Japan, attending school there, before returning with family in the 1950s. Eventually became a teacher and settled in California."},{"id":"ddr-densho-430-52","model":"entity","index":"7 4307/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-430-52/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-430-52/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-430/ddr-densho-430-52-mezzanine-359a2f733e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-430/ddr-densho-430-52-mezzanine-359a2f733e-a.jpg"},"title":"Red Cross Telegram","description":"Telegram sent through the Red Cross from Tsuneji Arai to Kichio Arai. Form is in French, filled out in English, with a message in Japanese. The messages informs of the sender's mother's death, inquires about everyone's safety in the US, and says everyone in Japan is alright. Send date is September 21, 1943; the received date is February 28, 1944.","extent":"5.5W x 8.625H (form); 2.875W x 1.25H (slip); 2.5W x 2.375H (WRA)","links_children":"ddr-densho-430-52","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Arai, Tsuneji"}],"topics":[{"term":"Japan -- During World War II","id":"164"}],"format":"doc","language":["fre","jpn","eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Arai, Tsuneji"},{"namepart":"Arai, Kichio Allen \"Anky\""}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"ephemera","location":"Hiroshima, Japan","creation":"9/21/1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Arai, Tsuneji author Arai, Tsuneji \nArai, Kichio Allen \"Anky\"","download_large":"ddr-densho-430-52-mezzanine-359a2f733e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-67-23","model":"entity","index":"8 4308/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-67-23/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-67-23/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-67/ddr-densho-67-23-mezzanine-d1890510cb-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-67/ddr-densho-67-23-mezzanine-d1890510cb-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from John J. McCloy, Assistant Secretary of War, to Dillon S. Myer","description":"Letter from John J. McCloy, Assistant Secretary of War, to Dillon S. Myer, Director of the War Relocation Authority. Reporting recommendations of Dr. Dedrick, head of the Statistical Division of the Wartime Civil Control Administration. Urges segregation of the \"pro-Japan\" Kibei and Issei, and expresses fear of internal security incidents in the camps, and \"contamination\" of the \"loyal\" Japanese Americans.","extent":"2948W x 3924H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-67-23","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"McCloy, John J."}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Conflicts, intimidation, and violence","id":"162"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"McCloy, John J."},{"namepart":"Myer, Dillon S."}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"correspondence","creation":"30-Oct-42","status":"completed","search_hidden":"McCloy, John J. author McCloy, John J. \nMyer, Dillon S.","download_large":"ddr-densho-67-23-mezzanine-d1890510cb-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-njpa-4-890","model":"entity","index":"9 4309/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-4-890/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-4-890/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-4/ddr-njpa-4-890-master-c76078e1a7-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-4/ddr-njpa-4-890-master-c76078e1a7-a.jpg"},"title":"German citizens and Nazi guards welcoming Yosuke Matsuoka to Berlin","description":"Captions on reverse [translation]: (Right photo): \"An excited Berlin welcomes Foreign Minister Matsuoka. 1, On his way to the house of the German chancellor, Foreign Minister Matsuoka was given an enthusiastic welcome from the people on Wilhelmstrasse in Berlin, where flags of both Japan and Germany were hoisted.\" (Left photo): \"1, Berlin citizens and Nazi Party guards welcome, waving small Japanese flags.\"","extent":"3W x 2H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-4-890","format":"img","language":["jpn"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Matsuoka, Yosuke"}],"contributor":"Hawaii Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Berlin, Germany","creation":"Mar. 1941","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Matsuoka, Yosuke","download_large":"ddr-njpa-4-890-master-c76078e1a7-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-njpa-5-281","model":"entity","index":"10 4310/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-5-281/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-5-281/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-5/ddr-njpa-5-281-mezzanine-ceccc8a7c1-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-5/ddr-njpa-5-281-mezzanine-ceccc8a7c1-a.jpg"},"title":"Article about Horyu Asaeda","description":"Translation of article: Mr. Horyu Asaeda came to Hawaii on the Tatsuta maru ship as a missionary of Daigo Temple on Riliha Street. He is from Iwakuni city in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan, and graduated from Koya Mountain Secondary School in 1927. He became chief priest of a Buddhist temple at Konsho-In in Iwakuni. He was born in April 1907.","extent":"2.5W x 3.5H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-5-281","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Nippu Jiji"}],"format":"doc","language":["jpn"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Asaeda, Horyu"}],"contributor":"Hawai'i Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"clipping","location":"Honolulu, Hawai'i","creation":"3/15/1941","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Nippu Jiji publisher Asaeda, Horyu","download_large":"ddr-njpa-5-281-mezzanine-ceccc8a7c1-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-2-174","model":"entity","index":"11 4311/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-2-174/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-2-174/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-2/ddr-one-2-174-master-832d67a535-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-2/ddr-one-2-174-master-832d67a535-a.jpg"},"title":"Visit to Karuizawa","description":"Black and white photographic print of Olinda Saito standing outside in plaid skirt and holding branch. Olinda was a Japanese citizen whose father was Japanese consul in Sao Paolo, Brazil, before WWII. He returned to Japan before WWII began. Donor met Olinda when Olinda began working as librarian at Detachment S, the officers school. Inscribed on back: \"OCT 49/KARUIZAWA.\"","extent":"3.25W x 3.25H","links_children":"ddr-one-2-174","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Sakai, Shiuko"}],"topics":[{"term":"Japan -- Post-World War II","id":"165"},{"term":"Japan -- United States civilians","id":"380"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon","rights":"cc","genre":"photograph","location":"Karuizawa, Nagano Prefecture, Japan","creation":"c. October 1949","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sakai, Shiuko photographer","download_large":"ddr-one-2-174-master-832d67a535-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-2-52","model":"entity","index":"12 4312/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-2-52/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-2-52/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-2/ddr-one-2-52-master-fc95ba493a-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-2/ddr-one-2-52-master-fc95ba493a-a.jpg"},"title":"Wedding Reception of Olinda Saito and Sgt. Raymond Funakoshi","description":"Black and white photographic print of wedding reception at the American Club in Tokyo, Japan, with Raymond Funakoshi (groom, on right) feeding a piece of cake to Olinda Saito (bride, on left) as they stand behind table with cake, flowers and candles. Shiuko Sakai, the donor, organized this wedding party for Olinda Saito, with whom she worked at the U.S. army language school.","extent":"5W x 4.0625H","links_children":"ddr-one-2-52","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Sakai, Shiuko"}],"topics":[{"term":"Japan -- United States civilians","id":"380"},{"term":"Japan -- Post-World War II","id":"165"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon","rights":"cc","genre":"photograph","location":"American Club, Tokyo, Japan","creation":"1946-1957","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sakai, Shiuko photographer","download_large":"ddr-one-2-52-master-fc95ba493a-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-2-117","model":"entity","index":"13 4313/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-2-117/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-2-117/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-2/ddr-one-2-117-master-c533b4f1b7-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-2/ddr-one-2-117-master-c533b4f1b7-a.jpg"},"title":"Fujiya Hotel","description":"Black and white photographic print of cars parked in front of a bridge with the Fujiya Hotel in background. Printed in the lower left corner: \"'Entrence'/Fujiya Hotel Miyanoshita Spa, Japan.\" According to the donor, the Fujiya Hotel was a resort hotel that the U.S. military commandeered for “R and R” (rest and relaxation). Both military and civilian personnel used the facilities.","extent":"5.4375W x 3.4375H","links_children":"ddr-one-2-117","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"unknown"}],"topics":[{"term":"Japan -- Post-World War II","id":"165"},{"term":"Japan -- United States civilians","id":"380"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon","rights":"cc","genre":"photograph","location":"Fujiya Hotel, Hakone-machi, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan","creation":"c. September 1950","status":"completed","search_hidden":"unknown photographer","download_large":"ddr-one-2-117-master-c533b4f1b7-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-5-213","model":"entity","index":"14 4314/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-5-213/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-5-213/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-213-mezzanine-9a311ae74d-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-5/ddr-one-5-213-mezzanine-9a311ae74d-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Eva Koyama to Edward J. Ennis, Director, Alien Enemy Control Unit. Page 1 of 5.","description":"Photocopy of a declassified handwritten letter from Eva Koyama, daughter of Teru and Keizaburo Koyama, to Edward J. Ennis, Director, Enemy Alien Control Unit. Eva writes about her brother and sister, their ages, and status as American Citizens. She adds that her parents have been in the United States for 25 - 30 years and have never been back to Japan.","extent":"1 photocopy: 8.50 W x 14 H","links_children":"ddr-one-5-213","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Koyama, Eva"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Family reunification","id":"527"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Koyama, Keizaburo"},{"namepart":"Koyama, Eva"},{"namepart":"Ennis, Edward J."},{"namepart":"Department of Justice"}],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon; Portland, Oregon","geography":[{"term":"Idaho","id":"491"},{"term":"New Mexico","id":"502"}],"rights":"cc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Hunt, Idaho","facility":[{"term":"Minidoka","id":"8"},{"term":"Santa Fe","id":"27"}],"creation":"08/02/1943","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Koyama, Eva author Koyama, Keizaburo \nKoyama, Eva \nEnnis, Edward J. \nDepartment of Justice","download_large":"ddr-one-5-213-mezzanine-9a311ae74d-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-18-47","model":"entity","index":"15 4315/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-18-47/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-18-47/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-18/ddr-pc-18-47-mezzanine-1875713e25-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-18/ddr-pc-18-47-mezzanine-1875713e25-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 28 No. 20 (November 23, 1946)","description":"Selected article titles: \"British Columbia Groups Call For Voting Privileges for Citizens of Oriental Descent\" (p. 1), \"National JACL Enters Case Challenging Segregation of Mexican American Children\" (p. 1), \"Army Trains 1500 Nisei GIs for Jobs in Japan Occupation\" (p. 2), \"Canadian Evacuees Advised Not to Accept Payment Checks\" (p. 2), \"Returned Evacuees Discover Graves Desecrated by Vandals\" (p. 3).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-18-47","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"November 23, 1946","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-18-47-mezzanine-1875713e25-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-18-31","model":"entity","index":"16 4316/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-18-31/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-18-31/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-18/ddr-pc-18-31-mezzanine-645c7e820f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-18/ddr-pc-18-31-mezzanine-645c7e820f-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 23 No. 5 (August 3, 1946)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Evacuee Claim Measure Stalled in House\" (p. 1), \"Use of Troops in Enforcing Evacuation Orders Declared Illegal by Federal Justice\" (p. 1), \"MIS School Trains Nisei For Japan Occupation Tasks\" (p. 3), \"Race Relations Group Asks U.S. Officials to Help Halt Terrorism Against Minorities\" (p. 7), \"Highest Tribunal in British Empire Hears Canada Nisei Appeal Against Deportation\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-18-31","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"August 3, 1946","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-18-31-mezzanine-645c7e820f-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-18-35","model":"entity","index":"17 4317/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-18-35/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-18-35/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-18/ddr-pc-18-35-mezzanine-f149412481-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-18/ddr-pc-18-35-mezzanine-f149412481-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 23 No. 9 (August 31, 1946)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Civil Service Bars Nisei Veteran on Loyalty Charge. Honorably Discharged Soldier Served 30 Months Overseas in War Against Japan\" (p. 1), \"One-Third of People Falsely Believe Japanese Americans Sabotaged During War Years\" (p. 1), \"California Tribunal Rules Issei Fishermen Cannot Use Court Order as License\" (p. 2), \"Evacuee Finds Real Friends After Vandals Burn Garage\" (p. 2).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-18-35","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"August 31, 1946","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-18-35-mezzanine-f149412481-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-20-31","model":"entity","index":"18 4318/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-20-31/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-20-31/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-20/ddr-pc-20-31-mezzanine-047db71540-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-20/ddr-pc-20-31-mezzanine-047db71540-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 27 No. 6 (August 7, 1948)","description":"Selected article titles: \"'Tokyo Rose' Declares She Has Never Been Notified by U.S. Of Projected Treason Trial\" (p. 1), \"JACL Opposes Activation Of Future Segregated Units for Japanese American Gis\" (p. 1), \"Tule Lake Renunciant Seeks Return of Citizenship Rights\" (p. 1), \"Nisei May Be Eligibla for Japan Tours. No Side Trips Will Be Permitted Under SCAP Regulations\" (p. 6).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-20-31","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"August 7, 1948","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-20-31-mezzanine-047db71540-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-24-33","model":"entity","index":"19 4319/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-24-33/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-24-33/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-24/ddr-pc-24-33-mezzanine-bfae3f7fbb-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-24/ddr-pc-24-33-mezzanine-bfae3f7fbb-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 35 No. 7 (August 16, 1952)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Arizona JACL Chapter Seeks Legislation Repealing State's Anti-Japanese Alien Land Act\" (p. 1), \"ADC Reports Issei May File Application Immediately for Naturalization Under New Act\" (p. 1), \"JACL Regional Council Asks Repeal of Anti-Chinese Laws\" (p. 2), \"Figures Show Rise in Entries of Japan War Brides Into U.S.\" (p. 3), \"Should Issei, Nisei Have Separate Organizations?\" (p. 5).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-24-33","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"August 16, 1952","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-24-33-mezzanine-bfae3f7fbb-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-21-38","model":"entity","index":"20 4320/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-21-38/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-21-38/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-21/ddr-pc-21-38-mezzanine-3e99c80145-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-21/ddr-pc-21-38-mezzanine-3e99c80145-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 29 No. 13 (September 24, 1949)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Ask Evacuees Take Care in Filing Forms. Justice Department Advises Claimants to Check Statements\" (p. 1), \"Nisei Army Officers on Duty in Japan Barred from British Occupation Force Rest Hotels\" (p. 1), \"JACL Credited with Success in Nisei Effort to Win Equality Before Law, Says ACLU Report\" (p. 3), \"Alien Property Office Extends Deadline for Filing Debt Claims\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-21-38","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"September 24, 1949","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-21-38-mezzanine-3e99c80145-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-21-47","model":"entity","index":"21 4321/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-21-47/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-21-47/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-21/ddr-pc-21-47-mezzanine-71279c9947-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-21/ddr-pc-21-47-mezzanine-71279c9947-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 29 No. 22 (November 26, 1949)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Army Plans Several Nisei Films for Japan Showing. Japanese American Life Will Be Featured in Proposed Movies for Occupation Use\" (p. 1), \"Hawaii's Tradition of Racial Harmony Weathers Strains of Recent Longshore Strike\" (p. 2), \"75 Issei Complete Course on Citizenship in Los Angeles\" (p. 2), \"American Legion District Unit In Illinois Unanimously Favors Naturalization of Issei Group\" (p. 3).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-21-47","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"November 26, 1949","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-21-47-mezzanine-71279c9947-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-24-22","model":"entity","index":"22 4322/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-24-22/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-24-22/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-24/ddr-pc-24-22-mezzanine-f21fbd8b66-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-24/ddr-pc-24-22-mezzanine-f21fbd8b66-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 34 No. 22 (May 31, 1952)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Passage of Omnibus Measure Marks Highwater Mark in ADC's Legislative Activity\" (p. 1), \"Nisei Expatriates in Japan Face Economic Readjustment, No More Yankee Dollars\" (p. 1), \"Two Steps Remain Before Equality in Naturalization Becomes Reality for Issei\" (p. 2), \"Some Americans Still Unaware Of Mass Evacuation Story\" (p. 2), \"Nisei Actress Helps Combat Race Stereotyping on TV\" (p. 5).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-24-22","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"May 31, 1952","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-24-22-mezzanine-f21fbd8b66-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-24-48","model":"entity","index":"23 4323/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-24-48/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-24-48/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-24/ddr-pc-24-48-mezzanine-581607fdda-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-24/ddr-pc-24-48-mezzanine-581607fdda-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 35 No. 22 (November 28, 1952)","description":"Selected article titles: \"CL joins school segregation fight\" (p. 1), \"National Testimonial Banquet ticket supply diminishing, reports banquet chairman; last call issued to Angelenos\" (p. 1), \"Hawaiian Communist trial recalls publication of 'Doho,' Tokio's Red tri-weekly; and meeting of Nisei Democrats\" (p. 1), \"U.S. employees in Japan who pass Civil Service exams guaranteed seniority stateside under new plan\" (p. 2).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-24-48","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"November 21, 1952","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-24-48-mezzanine-581607fdda-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-25-2","model":"entity","index":"24 4324/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-25-2/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-25-2/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-25/ddr-pc-25-2-mezzanine-8606e7da0e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-25/ddr-pc-25-2-mezzanine-8606e7da0e-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 36 No. 2 (January 9, 1953)","description":"Selected article titles: \"JACL-ADC stand on immigration supported. Report of President's commission endorses JACL-ADC position on new Walter-McCarran bill; list Japanese to be among 100,000 additional priority immigrants\" (p. 1), \"Japanese population in Canada drops to 21,000 says census\" (p. 1), \"Major problems of a new Japan compounded by obstacles of prewar ultra-nationalism and customs\" (p. 3).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-25-2","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese-American Citizens' League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"January 9, 1953","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese-American Citizens' League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-25-2-mezzanine-8606e7da0e-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Japan","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}