This interview was conducted as part of a project to capture stories of the Japanese American community of Spokane, Washington. Densho worked in collaboration with the Northwest Museum of Arts and Culture.","extent":"00:03:13","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-196-8","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":221,"namepart":"Ed Tsutakawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Japan","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/1000120\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Spokane, Washington","creation":"June 8, 2006","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ed Tsutakawa narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-ted-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-196-6","model":"segment","index":"1 4051/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-196-6/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-196-6/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ted-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ted-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Ed Tsutakawa Interview Segment 6","description":"Living in Japan as a child
This interview was conducted as part of a project to capture stories of the Japanese American community of Spokane, Washington. Densho worked in collaboration with the Northwest Museum of Arts and Culture.","extent":"00:06:49","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-196-6","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":221,"namepart":"Ed Tsutakawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"topics":[{"term":"Japan -- Pre-World War II","id":"163"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Japan","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/1000120\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Spokane, Washington","creation":"June 8, 2006","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ed Tsutakawa narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-ted-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1006-2-14","model":"segment","index":"2 4052/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1006-2-14/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1006-2-14/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1006/denshovh-kshizuko-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1006/denshovh-kshizuko-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Shizuko Kadoguchi Interview Segment 14","description":"Hosting the Ikenobo Society, a prestigious flower-arranging group from Japan, at the New York World's Fair
This interview was conducted by the JC Legacy Project, a project of the Japanese Canadian Cultural Centre in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.","extent":"00:11:04","links_children":"ddr-densho-1006-2-14","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":198,"namepart":"Shizuko Kadoguchi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Peter Wakayama"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Peter Wakayama"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Japanese Canadian Cultural Centre Collection","geography":[{"term":"New York","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7007568\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Toronto, Ontario, Canada","creation":"February 15, 2005","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Shizuko Kadoguchi narrator \nPeter Wakayama interviewer \nPeter Wakayama videographer","download_large":"denshovh-kshizuko-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1006-4-20","model":"segment","index":"3 4053/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1006-4-20/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1006-4-20/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1006/denshovh-hbill_2-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1006/denshovh-hbill_2-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Bill Hashizume Interview Segment 20","description":"Hiring a fishing boat after end of war to visit mother in Shikoku; postwar work in Japan
This interview was conducted by the JC Legacy Project, a project of the Japanese Canadian Cultural Centre in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.","extent":"00:06:56","links_children":"ddr-densho-1006-4-20","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":213,"namepart":"Bill Hashizume"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Norm Ibuki"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Takeshi Yano"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Japanese Canadian Cultural Centre Collection","geography":[{"term":"Japan","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/1000120\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Toronto, Ontario, Canada","creation":"October 29, 2005","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Bill Hashizume narrator \nNorm Ibuki interviewer \nTakeshi Yano videographer","download_large":"denshovh-hbill_2-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-5-190","model":"entity","index":"4 4054/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-5-190/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-5-190/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-190-mezzanine-0cd2c9126d-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-190-mezzanine-0cd2c9126d-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Masao Okine to Mr. and Mrs. S. Okine, February 18, 1946 [in Japanese]","description":"A letter from Masao Okine to his parents, Seiichi and Tomeyo Okine, along with a note in English. He writes from Tokyo, Japan, where he is stationed as a Nisei soldier. The letter is mailed via San Francisco by the U.S. Postal Service. In the letter, Masao informs that he has been transferred from Sagamihara to Tokyo, Japan a month ago and received only three letters from his parents since then. He assumes that the arrival of other letters would be delayed because of his address change. He worries about his family in California and informs that he is going to visit Hiroshima to see the relatives and friends. He also encloses an English note stating that he needs 4 cartons of cigarettes and mixed candies to be shipped. He instructs his parents to bring the note to the U.S. Post Office when they ship the cigarettes and candies to Japan. He also describes his life in Japan: Tokyo is convenient and he made friends with the Japanese. He often visits a friend's place and is treated as if he is one of their family members. The arrival date of the letter, March 18, 1946, and the replied date, March 21, 1946, are recorded. Also the shipping fees, 25 cents, are recorded. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: oki_02_34_001","extent":"3 pages, 9.75 x 6.75 inches handwritten; 1 sheet, 7.75 x 5 inches, handwritten; 1 envelope","links_children":"ddr-csujad-5-190","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Okine, Masao"}],"topics":[{"term":"Japan -- Post-World War II","id":"165"},{"term":"Military service -- Postwar occupation of Japan","id":"199"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- Military Intelligence Service","id":"91"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Family","id":"46"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"}],"format":"doc","language":["jpn"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Tokyo, Japan","creation":"2/18/1946","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Okine, Masao author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-5-190-mezzanine-0cd2c9126d-a.jpg"},{"id":"394","model":"narrator","index":"5 4055/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/394/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/394/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ypaul.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ypaul.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/394/interviews/"},"display_name":"Paul Yempuku","bio":"Kibei male. Born January 5, 1927, in Kahuku, Hawaii. Moved to Japan with family at age six, and attended school in Japan. Worked in a naval base in Japan during World War II, taking part in air raids and bombings by U.S. forces. Attended college in Japan before returning to Hawaii after the war. Worked for the Hawaii Hochi newspaper for almost fifty years."},{"id":"ddr-pc-29-4","model":"entity","index":"6 4056/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-29-4/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-29-4/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-29/ddr-pc-29-4-mezzanine-64ae6cddb9-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-29/ddr-pc-29-4-mezzanine-64ae6cddb9-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 44, No. 4 (January 25, 1957)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Builders using gov't financing sued for race bias in selling tract homes\" (p. 1); \"Eisenhower urges statehood for Hawaii & Alaska\" (p.1); \"Japan refugee returns home after year stay in California, in Uncle Sam uniform\" (p. 1); \"Nisei opera soloist set for S.F. season\" (p. 2); \"Temporary farm worker program extended for Mexicans; contract for 60,000 Filipinos under same plan signed\" (p. 3); \"Tulare County JACL honors newly naturalized Issei citizens\" (p. 5); \"One-act play adapted from Japanese folk tale staged by Nisei wins critic acclaim\" (p. 7); 3 Nisei, 1 Naturalized Issei Nominated By Ike To Gov't Posts\" (p. 8); \"Nisei going to Japan 'bride hunting' increases\" (p. 8).","extent":"11W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-29-4","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil liberties","id":"233"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics -- Hawaiian statehood","id":"236"},{"term":"Arts and literature -- Performing arts -- Music","id":"183"},{"term":"Arts and literature -- Performing arts -- Theater","id":"256"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- Los Angeles","id":"272"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- San Francisco","id":"273"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Filipino American identity","id":"456"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Naturalization","id":"176"},{"term":"Japan -- United States civilians","id":"380"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"01/25/1957","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-29-4-mezzanine-64ae6cddb9-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-38-14","model":"entity","index":"7 4057/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-38-14/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-38-14/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-14-mezzanine-e233038c47-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-14-mezzanine-e233038c47-a.jpg"},"title":"Kibei Nisei at Camp Rupert, Idaho","description":"A photo of Goerge Nobuo Naohara's Kibei friend. It is presumably taken at Axel Johnson Ranch in Utah. The caption reads: After graduating from Meiji University, Tokyo Japan, I came back to the United States. Then, the outbreak of the war between Japan and the U.S.! After the incarceration at the Manzanar camp, I came to Idaho. But all that was waiting for me was such a hard work. [In Japanese]. A photo from \"George Naohara photo album\" (csudh_nao_0001), page 2. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: nao_01_02_002","extent":"black and white, 3.5 x 2.5 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-38-14","topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Kibei","id":"45"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- Work leave","id":"103"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Agriculture -- Farming","id":"345"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Utah","id":"506"}],"format":"img","language":["jpn"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Utah","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"1942","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-38-14-mezzanine-e233038c47-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-5-214","model":"entity","index":"8 4058/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-5-214/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-5-214/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-214-mezzanine-9d6331aa77-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-214-mezzanine-9d6331aa77-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Miyuki Matsuura to Mr. and Mrs. S. Okine, October 30, 1947 [in Japanese]","description":"A letter from Miyuki Matsuura to her uncle and aunt, Seiichi and Tomeyo Okine. She thanks them for the chrysanthemums they grew and sent to her. She keeps some of the flowers in her parlor and some of the flowers on Mrs. Freitas' grave. She includes updates on her work including finishing picking tomatoes and starting to produce garlic. She also informs that her sister, Fumiko Yamanaka in Hiroshima, Japan, is planning to return from Japan to the U.S. in two to three months. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: oki_02_53_001","extent":"1 folded sheet (3 panels), 7.75 x 5 inches, handwritten; 1 envelope","links_children":"ddr-csujad-5-214","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Matsuura, Miyuki"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Agriculture -- Flower growers","id":"346"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Agriculture -- Farming","id":"345"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"}],"format":"doc","language":["jpn"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"San Juan Bautista, California","creation":"10/30/1947","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Matsuura, Miyuki author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-5-214-mezzanine-9d6331aa77-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-493-8","model":"entity","index":"9 4059/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-493-8/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-493-8/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-493/ddr-densho-493-8-mezzanine-7cc79df8b0-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-493/ddr-densho-493-8-mezzanine-7cc79df8b0-a.jpg"},"title":"Kuni Itabashi passport","description":"Passport of Kuni Itabashi, \"Returning Emigrant,\" permitting her to pass from Japan to the U.S.A. Page 1 is entirely in Japanese, page 2 features a passport photo stamped by the Imperial Japanese Government and stamps reading \"SEEN at the American Consulate at Kobe, Japan, March 24, 1920\" \"U.S. Immigration Service SEATTLE, WASH. ADMITTED Date APR 15, 1920 S. S. Chicago Maru. Trent Doser Immigrant Inspector\" as well as two $1 fee stamps. Page 3 is a translation of the passport text, stamped by Viscount Yasuyo Uchida. Lists her name and the date of March 24, 1920, her domicile as Hiroshima-Ken and her relationship of wife to Buichiro Itabashi, as well as age, height, and distinctive fingerprint patterns.","extent":"7.75W x 10.25H (closed); 15.5W x 10.25G","links_children":"ddr-densho-493-8","creators":[{"role":"creator","namepart":"Imperial Japanese Government"}],"topics":[{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Arrival","id":"4"}],"format":"doc","language":["jpn","eng","fre"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015z80f \"Mary\"","namepart":"Itabashi, Kuni"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr014f286","namepart":"Itabashi, Buichiro \"Johnny\""},{"namepart":"Uchida, Yasuya"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Kobe, Japan","creation":"March 24, 1920","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Imperial Japanese Government creator Itabashi, Kuni 88922nr015z80f \"Mary\"\nItabashi, Buichiro \"Johnny\" 88922nr014f286\nUchida, Yasuya","download_large":"ddr-densho-493-8-mezzanine-7cc79df8b0-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-55-360","model":"entity","index":"10 4060/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-55-360/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-55-360/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-360-mezzanine-1400c520b0-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-55/ddr-csujad-55-360-mezzanine-1400c520b0-a.jpg"},"title":"Japanese in California: comments in the California press","description":"Collection of articles on Japanese in California reprinted from California newspapers. Articles include \"Anti-Japanese agitation\", \"Lyman Gage on the Japanese\", \"Always at hand\", \"Senator Phelan and the Japanese\", \"California mission to Japan\", \"Church Federation on the Japanese question\", \"Proposed initiative measure\" \"The Japanese in California\", \"Cultivate friendly relations with Japan\", \"The picture bride\", \"Stephens is right\", \"Stephens and the Japanese question\", \"The Japanese in Riverside County\", \"America for Americans\", \"Japanese in Ventura\", \"Japanese housed better than whites\", and \"Inciting disorder.\" See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: sac_jaac_0362","extent":"16 pages; 9 x 4 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-55-360","topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Law and legislation","id":"340"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Anti-immigration sentiment","id":"178"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Sacramento, Department of Special Collections and University Archives","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"California","creation":"circa 1920","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-55-360-mezzanine-1400c520b0-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-477-65","model":"entity","index":"11 4061/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-477-65/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-477-65/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-477/ddr-densho-477-65-mezzanine-7204123278-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-477/ddr-densho-477-65-mezzanine-7204123278-a.jpg"},"title":"Nakahara and Nakato family photo","description":"Family portrait of the Nakaharas and Nakato in-laws. Identified standing in the back is Mitsuko (Nakahara) Isoshima. Identified in the middle row, left to right: Masataro Nakato, Monzaburo Nakahara, Yoshiko (Nakato) Nakahara, Tsuyoshi Nakahara, and Shohei Nakahara. Front row left to right: Midori (Nakahara) Chikamura (held in lap), Saburo Nakahara (standing). The caption below the image reads \"1931 / Grandpa Masataro Nakato / Mitsuko / Yoshiko / Tsuyoshi / Shohei / Midori / Saburo / Nakahara Family\" written in black ink. The additional caption included on the page reads \"MITSUKO'S SIBLINGS: Mantaro Ando 1901 Okayama, Japan (step-brother) / Mitsuko 1917 Seattle, Washington / Yoneko 1919 Seattle, Washington / Tsuyoshi 1922 Seattle, Washington/ Monzaburo 1924 Okayama, Japan / Saburo 1928 Seattle, Washington / Midori 1930 Seattle, Washington\" in printed text.","extent":"5.625W x 3.75H","links_children":"ddr-densho-477-65","topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Family","id":"46"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Nakato, Masataro"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr015xj9z","namepart":"Isoshima, Mitsuko \"Mitzi\" (Nakahara)"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr005tj0q","namepart":"Nakahara, Manzaburo \"Manzo\""},{"nr_id":"88922/nr005th98","namepart":"Nakahara, Yoshiko (Nakato)"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr015xk02","namepart":"Nakahara, Tsuyoshi"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr005th8k \"Joe\"","namepart":"Nakahara, Shohei \"Joe\""},{"nr_id":"88922/nr015xk1j","namepart":"Chikamura, Midori (Nakahara)"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr005tj1d","namepart":"Nakahara, Saburo"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"portrait","creation":"c. 1931","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Nakato, Masataro \nIsoshima, Mitsuko \"Mitzi\" (Nakahara) 88922nr015xj9z\nNakahara, Manzaburo \"Manzo\" 88922nr005tj0q\nNakahara, Yoshiko (Nakato) 88922nr005th98\nNakahara, Tsuyoshi 88922nr015xk02\nNakahara, Shohei \"Joe\" 88922nr005th8k \"Joe\"\nChikamura, Midori (Nakahara) 88922nr015xk1j\nNakahara, Saburo 88922nr005tj1d","download_large":"ddr-densho-477-65-mezzanine-7204123278-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1010-10","model":"entity","index":"12 4062/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1010-10/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1010-10/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1010/denshovh-mnori-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1010/denshovh-mnori-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Nori Masuda Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born September 11, 1916, in Fresno, California. Grew up in Fresno in Chinatown, where the city's Chinese and Japanese communities were concentrated. During World War II, removed to the Fresno Assembly Center, California, and the Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas. Left camp to work for Seabrook Farms, New Jersey. Enlisted in the military and served with the Military Intelligence Service in Japan. After leaving Japan, returned to Fresno.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:49:02","links_children":"ddr-densho-1010-10","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":459,"namepart":"Nori Masuda"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Jill Shiraki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr006wm1j","namepart":"Masuda, Noritaka"}],"contributor":"Preserving California's Japantowns Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Fresno, California","creation":"March 10, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Nori Masuda narrator \nJill Shiraki interviewer \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Masuda, Noritaka 88922nr006wm1j","download_large":"denshovh-mnori-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-325","model":"entity","index":"13 4063/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-325/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-325/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-djack-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-djack-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Jack Dairiki Interview","description":"Kibei male. Born December 25, 1930 in Sacramento, California. Grew up in Sacramento where parents ran a hotel. In 1941, traveled to Japan with father to Japan, then could not return to the United States because of impending war. Was living in Hiroshima when the United States dropped the atomic bomb in 1945. Returned to the United States after World War II, and continues to talk about wartime experiences.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:22:51","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-325","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":555,"namepart":"Jack Dairiki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Emeryville, California","creation":"March 15, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Jack Dairiki narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer","download_large":"denshovh-djack-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-394","model":"entity","index":"14 4064/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-394/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-394/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-tminoru_2-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-tminoru_2-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Minoru Tajii Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born February 23, 1924, in Brawley, California. Grew up in El Centro, California, where parents ran a farm. During World War II, was removed to the Poston concentration camp, Arizona. Family signed \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire\" and transferred to the Crystal City internment camp, Texas, then to Japan. Lived and worked in Japan until 1950 before returning to the United States.
(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:50:28","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-394","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":643,"namepart":"Minoru Tajii"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr011pt86","namepart":"Tajii, Minoru"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Gardena, California","creation":"February 14, 2012","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Minoru Tajii narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer Tajii, Minoru 88922nr011pt86","download_large":"denshovh-tminoru_2-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-306","model":"entity","index":"15 4065/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-306/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-306/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-htaneyuki-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-htaneyuki-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Taneyuki Dan Harada Interview","description":"Kibei male. Born June 17, 1923, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in Los Angeles before moving to Japan and attending school. Returned to the U.S. in 1938, and was attending high school when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Removed to the Tanforan Assembly Center, California, and the Topaz concentration camp, Utah. While in camp, attended art school and developed skills as an artist. Answered \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire\" and was taken to Leupp Citizen Isolation Center, Arizona. Transferred to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California, where he was placed in the stockade. Renounced U.S. citizenship, but regained it after the war. Returned to California after leaving camp.","extent":"02:07:46","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-306","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":522,"namepart":"Taneyuki Dan Harada"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0082k9p","namepart":"Harada, Taneyuki"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"San Jose, California","creation":"November 30, 2010","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Taneyuki Dan Harada narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Harada, Taneyuki 88922nr0082k9p","download_large":"denshovh-htaneyuki-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-84-14","model":"segment","index":"16 4066/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-84-14/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-84-14/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-snobu-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-snobu-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Nobu Suzuki Interview I Segment 14","description":"Double discrimination, no jobs for Japanese American women in the U.S. or Japan
References are made to several of Nobu Suzuki's personal papers, which are currently available for public perusal at the University of Washington's Manuscripts and University Archives.","extent":"00:07:07","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-84-14","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":87,"namepart":"Nobu Suzuki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Dee Goto"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"topics":[{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Japan","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/1000120\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"June 3, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Nobu Suzuki narrator \nDee Goto interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer","download_large":"denshovh-snobu-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-188-7","model":"segment","index":"17 4067/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-188-7/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-188-7/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-amas-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-amas-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Mas Akiyama Segment 7","description":"Moving with family to Japan as a teenager
This interview was conducted as part of a project to capture stories of the Japanese American community of Spokane, Washington. Densho worked in collaboration with the Northwest Museum of Arts and Culture.","extent":"00:03:06","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-188-7","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":212,"namepart":"Mas Akiyama"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Japan","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/1000120\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Spokane, Washington","creation":"March 15, 2006","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Mas Akiyama narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-amas-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-193-15","model":"segment","index":"18 4068/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-193-15/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-193-15/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-osam-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-osam-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Sam Ogo Interview Segment 15","description":"Brother's experience in Japan during the war
This interview was conducted as part of a project to capture stories of the Japanese American community of Spokane, Washington. Densho worked in collaboration with the Northwest Museum of Arts and Culture.","extent":"00:02:24","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-193-15","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":218,"namepart":"Sam Ogo"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Megan Asaka"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Japan","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/1000120\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Spokane, Washington","creation":"April 25, 2006","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sam Ogo narrator \nMegan Asaka interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-osam-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-23-5","model":"entity","index":"19 4069/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-23-5/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-23-5/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-23/ddr-densho-23-5-mezzanine-fe095d676d-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-23/ddr-densho-23-5-mezzanine-fe095d676d-a.jpg"},"title":"Japanese passport","description":"English and French translations of the Japanese passport belonging to Bunshiro Tazuma. The Issei, mostly young Japanese males, began immigrating to the United States in the late 1800s. Many were farmers or students with dreams of returning to Japan after making their fortunes in America. The vast majority never realized this dream.","links_children":"ddr-densho-23-5","topics":[{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Arrival","id":"4"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Tazuma, Bunshiro"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pcc","genre":"ephemera","location":"Issued in Kure, Japan","creation":"c. 1917","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Tazuma, Bunshiro","download_large":"ddr-densho-23-5-mezzanine-fe095d676d-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-67-107","model":"entity","index":"20 4070/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-67-107/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-67-107/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-67/ddr-densho-67-107-mezzanine-d70c6bc264-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-67/ddr-densho-67-107-mezzanine-d70c6bc264-a.jpg"},"title":"Excerpt from the Korematsu brief","description":"Excerpt from the Korematsu brief defending evacuation on the premise that racial discrimination was not used. Blames Japanese for being unassimilated and too connected to Japan. Compares Japanese with Germans and Italians and discusses why the government did not evacuate them. Justifies internment because Japanese were able to leave camps for work.","extent":"2960W x 4009H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-67-107","topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Supreme Court cases -- Fred Korematsu","id":"157"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"misc_document","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-67-107-mezzanine-d70c6bc264-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-229-14","model":"entity","index":"21 4071/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-229-14/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-229-14/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-229/ddr-densho-229-14-mezzanine-569472f467-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-229/ddr-densho-229-14-mezzanine-569472f467-a.jpg"},"title":"The Northwest Times Vol. 1 No. 28 (April 15, 1947)","description":"\"This Is A Matter of Hitching in Japan, for Instance, One Must Marry Not Only to Eat But to Live\" (p. 1), \"National JACL Decides to Join With ACLU in Emilie Bouiss Case Set to be Held in Seattle Soon\" (p. 1) \"Hoshino KO's Rival in 4th in Isle Debut\" (p. 2).","extent":"17.5W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-densho-229-14","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Fukei, Budd"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Community activities -- Sports","id":"24"},{"term":"Japan -- Post-World War II","id":"165"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"nocc","genre":"periodical","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"April 15, 1947","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fukei, Budd publisher","download_large":"ddr-densho-229-14-mezzanine-569472f467-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-18-34","model":"entity","index":"22 4072/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-18-34/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-18-34/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-18/ddr-pc-18-34-mezzanine-41f9c8c312-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-18/ddr-pc-18-34-mezzanine-41f9c8c312-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 23 No. 8 (August 24, 1946)","description":"Selected article titles: \"War Department Authorizes Retention of 442nd Colors By Territory of Hawaii\" (p. 1), \"Topaz Center Will Provide Veterans Homes\" (p. 1), \"Hawaii Sugar Workers Seek Better Conditions\" (p. 2), \"Seek Probation For Evacuees in Draft Cases\" (p. 2), \"Five Nisei, Stranded by War in Japan, Return to U.S.\" (p. 3).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-18-34","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"August 24, 1946","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-18-34-mezzanine-41f9c8c312-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-18-40","model":"entity","index":"23 4073/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-18-40/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-18-40/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-18/ddr-pc-18-40-mezzanine-6d5e22527a-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-18/ddr-pc-18-40-mezzanine-6d5e22527a-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 23 No. 13 (October 5, 1946)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Young Japanese Americans Supplied U.S. With Important Data on Japan During War\" (p. 1), \"Fight on Anti-Alien Fishing Ban Carried to High Court\" (p. 1), \"Masaoka Warns Law's Passage May Mean Second Evacuation\" (p. 1), \"Justice Department to Seek Law to Permit Disposal of Unclaimed Evacuee Property\" (p. 6).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-18-40","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"October 5, 1946","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-18-40-mezzanine-6d5e22527a-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-30-35","model":"entity","index":"24 4074/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-30-35/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-30-35/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-30/ddr-pc-30-35-mezzanine-851ab43f1f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-30/ddr-pc-30-35-mezzanine-851ab43f1f-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 47, No. 9 (August 29, 1958)","description":"Select article titles: \"JACL's Japan policy to go per-issue basis\" (p. 1); \"Gold Star Mother of World War II's Nisei CMH winner recall's son's heroism\" (p. 2); \"Text of Dr. Nishikawa's keynote address to Convention\" (p.3); \"Nisei must help U.S. to win cold war in Asia, urges Saund\" (p.5)","extent":"11Wx17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-30-35","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizen League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics","id":"235"},{"term":"Community activities -- Conventions and conferences","id":"299"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service","id":"88"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"08/29/1958","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizen League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-30-35-mezzanine-851ab43f1f-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Japan","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}