{"total":5887,"limit":25,"offset":4000,"prev_offset":3975,"next_offset":4025,"page_size":25,"this_page":161,"num_this_page":25,"prev_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Japan&limit=25&offset=3975","next_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Japan&limit=25&offset=4025","objects":[{"id":"ddr-csujad-5-191","model":"entity","index":"0 4000/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-5-191/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-5-191/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-191-mezzanine-055e7552cc-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-191-mezzanine-055e7552cc-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Makoto Okine to Mr. S. Okine, March 26, 1946 [in Japanese]","description":"A letter from Makoto Okine to his father, Seiichi Okine. He writes from Italy where he is stationed as a Nisei solder. The letter is mailed via New York by the U.S. Army Postal Service. In the letter, he explains how Seiichi would receive 25.00 dollars of the military family allowance monthly. The government deducts 25.00 dollars from Makoto's salary monthly and mail a check to Seiichi. The process takes one or one and half months. He also writes about his brother, Masao, who is also stationed in Japan as a Nisei soldier. He expresses his interest in Japan and wishes that he was deployed in Japan as a Military Intelligence Service soldier. He always worries about his family in California and hopes that he would be discharged soon. The arrival date of the letter, April 4, 1946, is recorded. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/13823\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">oki_02_35_001</a>","extent":"2 pages, 8 x 8.75 inches, handwritten; 1 envelope","links_children":"ddr-csujad-5-191","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Okine, Makoto"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- 442nd Regimental Combat Team","id":"89"},{"term":"Military service -- Post-World War II service","id":"297"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Family","id":"46"}],"format":"doc","language":["jpn"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Italy","creation":"3/26/1946","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Okine, Makoto author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-5-191-mezzanine-055e7552cc-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-381-118","model":"entity","index":"1 4001/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-381-118/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-381-118/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-381/ddr-densho-381-118-mezzanine-4093a5f12c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-381/ddr-densho-381-118-mezzanine-4093a5f12c-a.jpg"},"title":"Propaganda letter about Greater East Asia Suicide Troops","description":"Caption: Up to the present, the military leaders of Japan have reverantly remarked that the Greater East Asia Suicide (Shock) Troops were composed of hand picked men and their objective was to replinish the damages inflicted on Japan and eventually expel the Allied Forces from the Pacific. You have been coaxed along with the impression that the Greater East Asia Shock Troops were invincible, however let's stop to think this over a little bit!! Up to now, there hasn't been a single incident where the G.E.A.S.T. were successfully in checking the advance of the American Forces. Why is this? In comparison to the superior armaments possessed by the American forces those possessed by the Japanese forces are far inferior. No matter how powerful they may be, two Japanese planes can't possibly defeat 20 american planes. Open your eyes and think a little!! The military leaders on the mainland are concealing the fact that the Japan of today is extremely weak. No matter how boisterous and boastful they may be, it is impossible to replinish the inferior and limited amount of equipment and fuel.","extent":"6.5W x 4.75H","links_children":"ddr-densho-381-118","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Ishikawa, Koyo"}],"topics":[{"term":"Japan -- During World War II","id":"164"},{"term":"World War II -- Propaganda","id":"426"}],"format":"img","language":["eng","jpn"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Ishikawa, Koyo"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"photograph","location":"Tokyo, Japan","creation":"1942-1945","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ishikawa, Koyo photographer Ishikawa, Koyo","download_large":"ddr-densho-381-118-mezzanine-4093a5f12c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1008-3","model":"entity","index":"2 4002/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1008-3/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1008-3/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1008/denshovh-mmitsue-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1008/denshovh-mmitsue-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Mitsue Matsui Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born November 3, 1918, in San Francisco, California. As a young woman, entire family visited Japan for ten months, where she acquired the skill of Japanese typing at the Kumahira Typist Yoseisho in Hiroshima. Returned to the U.S. with most of her family (eldest brother remained in Japan) and was working at the Japanese Chamber of Commerce in San Francisco when the U.S. entered World War II. Was incarcerated with the family at Tanforan Assembly Center, San Bruno, California and Topaz concentration camp, Utah. After spending a year at Topaz, was able to secure employment as a Japanese typist at the Military Intelligence Service Language School (MISLS), Camp Savage and Fort Snelling, Minnesota. Soon thereafter, was temporarily assigned as secretary to Mr. John F. Aiso and remained in that capacity until Major Aiso received orders to go overseas. Married a MISLS instructor, and went again to Japan postwar during her husband's service in the U.S. occupation forces.<p>(Members of the National Japanese American Historical Society (NJAHS) arranged for and conducted this interview in conjunction with Densho.)","extent":"01:30:44","links_children":"ddr-densho-1008-3","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":52,"namepart":"Mitsue Matsui"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Marvin Uratsu"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Gary Otake"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr008b87c","namepart":"Kono, Mitsue"}],"contributor":"National Japanese American Historical Society Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"December 12, 1997","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Mitsue Matsui narrator \nMarvin Uratsu interviewer \nGary Otake interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer Kono, Mitsue 88922nr008b87c","download_large":"denshovh-mmitsue-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-njpa-1-764","model":"entity","index":"3 4003/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-1-764/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-1-764/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-1/ddr-njpa-1-764-mezzanine-a33d51c244-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-1/ddr-njpa-1-764-mezzanine-a33d51c244-a.jpg"},"title":"Signed note from Helen Keller","description":"Caption on front: \"We differ, blind and seeing, not so much in the number of sense we have as in the way we meet limitations with lifted head and smiling face. Sincerely, Helen Keller.\"\r\n\r\nCaption on reverse [translation]: Helen Keller Finally Comes to Japan - Introducing the 'Talking Book' - (Tokyo) April 2, 1937. Helen Keller, the 'saint of three burdens,' departed San Francisco at noon on the 1st aboard the Yusen Asama Maru headed for Japan with her secretary Polly Thomson and Pastor Komuro Tokuji of the New York Methodist Church and his wife. She will arrive at Yokohama on April 15 and will speak in about 20 cities stretching from Hokkaido in the north to Kyushu in the south as well as in Korea and Manchuria until early July. She will introduce the 'talking book' that she has devised and soothe her comrades in other countries suffering from 'physical deficiencies'. Photographs: 1. A message from Helen Keller to Japan that she typed and signed personally [translation of message omitted].\"","extent":"5.75W x 2.5H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-1-764","format":"img","language":["eng","jpn"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Keller, Helen"}],"contributor":"Hawai'i Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Tokyo, Japan","creation":"April 2, 1937","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Keller, Helen","download_large":"ddr-njpa-1-764-mezzanine-a33d51c244-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-25-9","model":"entity","index":"4 4004/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-25-9/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-25-9/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-25/ddr-densho-25-9-mezzanine-3e6e45ba77-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-25/ddr-densho-25-9-mezzanine-3e6e45ba77-a.jpg"},"title":"Issei-owned store","description":"Matahichi and Kisa Iseri sold imported and dry goods from Japan as well as general merchandise to the Japanese American community in the White River Valley. When they started the business, the Iseris used their garage, as seen here. Later, they built a bigger store in front of their property.","extent":"2128W x 1425H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-25-9","topics":[{"term":"Industry and employment -- Small business -- General stores","id":"370"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Iseri, Matahichi"},{"namepart":"Iseri, Kisa"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Thomas, Washington","creation":"1925","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Iseri, Matahichi \nIseri, Kisa","download_large":"ddr-densho-25-9-mezzanine-3e6e45ba77-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-25-67","model":"entity","index":"5 4005/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-25-67/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-25-67/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-25/ddr-densho-25-67-mezzanine-15e40cd57c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-25/ddr-densho-25-67-mezzanine-15e40cd57c-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Issei man to his family","description":"After Japan bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, the FBI under the Department of Justice began arresting aliens of Japanese, German, and Italian ancestry. These aliens, although they had not been charged with specific crimes, were considered \"dangerous\" by the U.S. government, and were interned in special Justice Department camps.","extent":"1975W x 2727H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-25-67","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Iseri, Matahichi"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- \"Enemy alien\" classification","id":"84"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pcc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Sent from Seattle, Washington","creation":"December 31, 1941","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Iseri, Matahichi author","download_large":"ddr-densho-25-67-mezzanine-15e40cd57c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-252-20","model":"entity","index":"6 4006/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-252-20/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-252-20/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-252/ddr-densho-252-20-mezzanine-664d396a9b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-252/ddr-densho-252-20-mezzanine-664d396a9b-a.jpg"},"title":"Kazuko Taketani","description":"(Left to right) Kazuko Taketani, Ooto Hachizaimon holding Fred Wataru Taniguchi, and unknown. Caption on Post-it: \"Kazuko Taketani m[arried] Shizuto Taniguchi. He died (in Japan). [She married] #2 Kihara. Above [illegible] friends of late Shizuto: Seated: Ooto Hachizaimon (holding Fred) later mayor of Minochi, and an unknown. Taken SF?\"","extent":"5.5W x 8H","links_children":"ddr-densho-252-20","topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Family","id":"46"}],"format":"img","contributor":"Densho","rights":"pcc","genre":"portrait","creation":"c.1900s","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-252-20-mezzanine-664d396a9b-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-67-145","model":"entity","index":"7 4007/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-67-145/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-67-145/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-67/ddr-densho-67-145-mezzanine-bfb81d3bee-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-67/ddr-densho-67-145-mezzanine-bfb81d3bee-a.jpg"},"title":"Testimony of Seiyei Wakukawa","description":"Written testimony of Seiyei Wakukawa, born in Japan, immigrated to Hawaii at an early age. Incarcerated in Lordsburg internment camp, New Mexico. This testimony was presented at the CWRIC hearing in Seattle, Washington, on Wednesday, September 9, 1981, in the section titled \"The Hawaiian Experience.\" Personal information excised by Densho.","extent":"2488W x 3227H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-67-145","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Wakakawa, Seiyei"}],"topics":[{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC) -- Hearings -- Seattle, Washington hearings","id":"217"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Hawai'i","id":"277"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Wakakawa, Seiyei"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"misc_document","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"September 9, 1981","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Wakakawa, Seiyei author Wakakawa, Seiyei","download_large":"ddr-densho-67-145-mezzanine-bfb81d3bee-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-67-144","model":"entity","index":"8 4008/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-67-144/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-67-144/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-67/ddr-densho-67-144-mezzanine-f080f46f16-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-67/ddr-densho-67-144-mezzanine-f080f46f16-a.jpg"},"title":"Testimony of Iwao Kosaka","description":"Written testimony of Iwao Kosaka, born in Honolulu Hawaii. Spent most of childhood in Japan, incarcerated in Sand Island internment camp, Hawaii. This testimony was presented at the CWRIC hearing in Seattle, Washington, on Wednesday, September 9, 1981, in the section titled \"The Hawaiian Experience.\" Personal information excised by Densho.","extent":"2456W x 3239H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-67-144","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Kosaka, Iwao"}],"topics":[{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC) -- Hearings -- Seattle, Washington hearings","id":"217"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Hawai'i","id":"277"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Kosaka, Iwao"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"misc_document","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"September 9, 1981","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kosaka, Iwao author Kosaka, Iwao","download_large":"ddr-densho-67-144-mezzanine-f080f46f16-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-njpa-4-993","model":"entity","index":"9 4009/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-4-993/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-4-993/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-4/ddr-njpa-4-993-master-1e3033e8f5-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-4/ddr-njpa-4-993-master-1e3033e8f5-a.jpg"},"title":"Maedayama Eigoro getting a haircut","description":"Caption on reverse [translation]: \"Ranking list distributed for summer grand sumo tournament. The summer grand sumo tournament, which fans all over Japan are looking forward to, is opening soon at the National Sport Hall. The thrilling ranking list was already distributed on the 5th. The picture is the new Ozeki, Maedayama.\"","extent":"3W x 4H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-4-993","format":"img","language":["jpn"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Maedayama, Eigoro"}],"contributor":"Hawaii Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","creation":"5-May-38","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Maedayama, Eigoro","download_large":"ddr-njpa-4-993-master-1e3033e8f5-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-njpa-4-2602","model":"entity","index":"10 4010/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-4-2602/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-4-2602/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-4/ddr-njpa-4-2602-master-de6d98347b-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-4/ddr-njpa-4-2602-master-de6d98347b-a.jpg"},"title":"Sohn Kee-Chung at the 1936 Olympic awards ceremony","description":"Caption on reverse: \"The crowning of the winner of the greatest Olympic championship. Kitie [sic] Son of Japan, a 21-year-old Korean-born student of Tokyo, who won the fastest Marathon in the history of the games by covering the twenty-six miles in 2 hours 29 minutes 19.2 seconds.\"","extent":"3.25W x 9H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-4-2602","format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Sohn, Kee-chung"},{"namepart":"Son, Kitei"}],"contributor":"Hawaii Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","creation":"Aug. 1936","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Sohn, Kee-chung \nSon, Kitei","download_large":"ddr-njpa-4-2602-master-de6d98347b-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-2-167","model":"entity","index":"11 4011/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-2-167/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-2-167/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-2/ddr-one-2-167-master-6e7d33c17e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-2/ddr-one-2-167-master-6e7d33c17e-a.jpg"},"title":"Visit to Karuizawa","description":"Black and white photographic print of (from left) Anna Kim (standing on rock), Jane Lim (seated), and Shiuko Sakai (seated) outside.  Anna Kim was former WAC (Women’s Army Corps) from Hawaii and one of Donor’s friends whom she met in Japan.  Inscribed on back: \"11 Nov 51/Karuizawa/ANNA JANE/LIM.\"","extent":"3.3125W x 3.25H","links_children":"ddr-one-2-167","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"unknown"}],"topics":[{"term":"Japan -- Post-World War II","id":"165"},{"term":"Japan -- United States civilians","id":"380"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Japanese American Museum of Oregon","rights":"cc","genre":"photograph","location":"Karuizawa, Nagano Prefecture, Japan","creation":"11/11/1951","status":"completed","search_hidden":"unknown photographer","download_large":"ddr-one-2-167-master-6e7d33c17e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-21-32","model":"entity","index":"12 4012/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-21-32/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-21-32/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-21/ddr-pc-21-32-mezzanine-bce05a87dc-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-21/ddr-pc-21-32-mezzanine-bce05a87dc-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 29 No. 7 (August 13, 1949)","description":"Selected article titles: \"JACL National Board Urges Continued Full-Fledged Right for Issei Citizen Rights\" (p. 1), \"Government Winds Up Case in Trial of 'Tokyo Rose'\" (p. 1), \"Loyalty Not Matter of Race, Says Japan Paper of Nisei\" (p. 3), \"California Agency Rescinds Ban on Issei Liquor Licenses\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-21-32","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"August 13, 1949","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-21-32-mezzanine-bce05a87dc-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-22-26","model":"entity","index":"13 4013/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-22-26/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-22-26/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-22/ddr-pc-22-26-mezzanine-35fdb0de5c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-22/ddr-pc-22-26-mezzanine-35fdb0de5c-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 30 No. 26 (July 1, 1950)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Report Tom Okino May Be First Japanese American to Become Circuit Justice in Hawaii\" (p. 1), \"Senate Judiciary Committee Reports Out Bill to Admit Japan Brides of U.S. Soldiers\" (p. 2), \"California Supreme Court Sets October Hearing on Issue of Alien Land Act, U.N. Charter\" (p. 3).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-22-26","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"July 1, 1950","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-22-26-mezzanine-35fdb0de5c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-26-22","model":"entity","index":"14 4014/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-26-22/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-26-22/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-26/ddr-pc-26-22-mezzanine-eea15cad1c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-26/ddr-pc-26-22-mezzanine-eea15cad1c-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 38 No. 22 (May 28, 1954)","description":"Selected article titles: \"JACL to participate in national memorial day rites at Arlington\" (p. 1), \"'Sake' regarded as beer for tax purpose, and for good reason\" (p. 1), \"Sue private housing developer aided by FHA, charge buyer refused solely because of race\" (p. 1), \"80,000 Commies in Japan\" (p. 3).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-26-22","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"May 28, 1954","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-26-22-mezzanine-eea15cad1c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-29-45","model":"entity","index":"15 4015/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-29-45/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-29-45/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-29/ddr-pc-29-45-mezzanine-cc95ebaaad-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-29/ddr-pc-29-45-mezzanine-cc95ebaaad-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 45, No. 19 (November 8, 1957)","description":"Select article titles: \"Racial Hate Groups Stepping Up Activities in West Coast Cities\" (p. 1); \"Severe repercussions feared by newsman over present U.S. policy with Japan\" (p. 2); \"Purpose of amici briefs filed by 14 organizations to aid NAACP accomplished\" (p. 8); \"$55,000 Vested Funds Returned to New Yorkers\" (p. 8).","extent":"11W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-29-45","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement","id":"120"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Protests, rallies, or marches","id":"452"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- Los Angeles","id":"272"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- San Francisco","id":"273"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- New York","id":"282"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Japanese American identity","id":"47"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Law and legislation -- Legal cases","id":"341"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Race and racism","id":"36"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"11/08/1957","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-29-45-mezzanine-cc95ebaaad-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-41-26","model":"entity","index":"16 4016/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-41-26/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-41-26/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-41/ddr-pc-41-26-mezzanine-cd77c931cb-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-41/ddr-pc-41-26-mezzanine-cd77c931cb-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 68, No. 26 (June 27, 1969)","description":"Select article titles: \"44 more congressmen join Mastsunaga-Holifield bill\" (p. 1); \"Seattle Oriental communities form 'ACE': Asian Coalition for Equality\" (p. 1); \"Oriental garden designed by Issei dedicated, accepted  by Austin, Tex.\" (p. 1); \"Census to count Spanish-speaking\" (p. 1); \"Campus Unrest Affecting U.S.-Japan exchange\" (p. 8).","extent":"11W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-41-26","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics","id":"235"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Protests, rallies, or marches","id":"452"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations","id":"16"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Gardening","id":"444"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"06/27/1969","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-41-26-mezzanine-cd77c931cb-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-41-34","model":"entity","index":"17 4017/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-41-34/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-41-34/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-41/ddr-pc-41-34-mezzanine-3b67ae6495-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-41/ddr-pc-41-34-mezzanine-3b67ae6495-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 69, No. 8 (August 22,1969)","description":"Select article titles: \"JACL protest slur against U.S. Chinese\" (p. 1); \"126 congressmen co-sponsor JACL bill to repeal detention law\" (p. 1); \"Joint U.S.-Japan Meeting\" (p. 2); \"Japanese History Project Geared for All-Out Hosokawa Book Push\" (p. 3); \"Dr. Noguchi case amplifies lacks in black community\" (p. 4).","extent":"11W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-41-34","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics","id":"235"},{"term":"Arts and literature -- Literary arts -- Nonfiction","id":"244"},{"term":"Japan -- Government and politics","id":"376"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"08/22/1969","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-41-34-mezzanine-3b67ae6495-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-27-15","model":"entity","index":"18 4018/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-27-15/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-27-15/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-27/ddr-pc-27-15-mezzanine-0f06e1447d-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-27/ddr-pc-27-15-mezzanine-0f06e1447d-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 40 No. 15 (April 15, 1955)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Seek operational data of Refugee Relief Act after recent clarifications of definitions in measure\" (p. 1), \"New cycle of Orient-Caucasian romances\" (p. 1), \"Freemasonry in Japan\" (p. 2), \"JACL checking Georgia ban on mixed marriages, white-Japanese pair involved\" (p. 3), \"Theme Song for JACLers\" (p. 5).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-27-15","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"April 15, 1955","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-27-15-mezzanine-0f06e1447d-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-33-8","model":"entity","index":"19 4019/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-33-8/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-33-8/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-33/ddr-pc-33-8-mezzanine-30d382a267-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-33/ddr-pc-33-8-mezzanine-30d382a267-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 52, No. 8 (February 24, 1961)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Japanese Youth in L.A. Held for Use of 'Pills': Jay Inc., Releases November-December Delinquency Report\" (p. 1), \"Washington Newsletter: United States-Japan Relations\" (p. 1), and \"Night Before Chuman Appeared at State Assembly Rules Comm. Hearing to Object to Lechner Resolutions, He Was Nervous...\" (p. 2).","extent":"17.25W x 22.25H","links_children":"ddr-pc-33-8","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics","id":"235"},{"term":"Japan","id":"108"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Chuman, Frank F."},{"namepart":"Lechner, John R."}],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"February 24, 1961","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher Chuman, Frank F. \nLechner, John R.","download_large":"ddr-pc-33-8-mezzanine-30d382a267-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-33-25","model":"entity","index":"20 4020/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-33-25/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-33-25/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-33/ddr-pc-33-25-mezzanine-3bbff45e2e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-33/ddr-pc-33-25-mezzanine-3bbff45e2e-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 52, No. 25 (June 23, 1961)","description":"Selected article titles: \"U.S. Supreme Court Rules on Six Cases of Interest to Nisei\" (p. 1), \"'Command Decision': Evacuation, Part 4\" (p. 1), \"Nisei Rasslers Making Big Hit in Japan, Great Togo and Toshi Togo Attracting Fans\" (p. 2), and \"Nebraska Anti-Miscegenation Law Bothers Omaha JACL, Seek Repeal\" (p. 3).","extent":"17.25W x 22.25H","links_children":"ddr-pc-33-25","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Community activities -- Sports -- Wrestling","id":"331"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Race and racism","id":"36"},{"term":"Reflections on the past","id":"118"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\")","id":"57"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","facility":[{"term":"Rohwer","id":"9"}],"creation":"June 23, 1961","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-33-25-mezzanine-3bbff45e2e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-60-41","model":"entity","index":"21 4021/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-60-41/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-60-41/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-60/ddr-pc-60-41-mezzanine-9329662296-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-60/ddr-pc-60-41-mezzanine-9329662296-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 107, No. 16 (November 18, 1988)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Reagan Vetoes Bill Requiring Census Bureau to Tally Asian Americans Groups Individually\" (p. 1), \"Forum Discusses Concerns of KA, JA Communities\" (pp. 1, 3), \"CCDC Pays Tribute to WW2 Nisei Vets\" (pp. 1-2), and \"From the Frying Pan: The Japan Chapter: An Active Bunch\" (pp. 4, 8).","extent":"11W x 16.75H","links_children":"ddr-pc-60-41","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Military service","id":"296"},{"term":"Military service -- Veterans' organizations","id":"19"},{"term":"Identity and values","id":"42"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"November 18, 1988","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-60-41-mezzanine-9329662296-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-46-5","model":"entity","index":"22 4022/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-46-5/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-46-5/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-46/ddr-pc-46-5-mezzanine-d82aac8224-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-46/ddr-pc-46-5-mezzanine-d82aac8224-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 78, No. 5 (February 8, 1974)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Aliens Eligible for Federal Job, Appellate Holds\" (p. 1), \"'Two Worlds of Jim Yoshida': Half of Film to Be Shot in Japan\" (pp. 1, 4), \"Cranston-Kennedy Bilingual Education Bill Adopted by Senate Subcommittee\" (p. 3), and \"Monterey Peninsula JACL: Matsunaga Sees Nixon to Resign\" (p. 3).","extent":"14.5W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-46-5","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Arts and literature -- Performing arts -- Film","id":"249"},{"term":"Education","id":"31"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Law and legislation -- Discriminatory laws","id":"177"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"February 8, 1974","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-46-5-mezzanine-d82aac8224-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-46-3","model":"entity","index":"23 4023/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-46-3/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-46-3/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-46/ddr-pc-46-3-mezzanine-8a8aa810d3-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-46/ddr-pc-46-3-mezzanine-8a8aa810d3-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 78, No. 3 (January 25, 1974)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Reagan Wants Jpn. For State Use\" (p. 1), \"Washington Newsletter: Anti-Japanese American Acts (It Can Happen Here, Again)\" (p. 2), \"'Two Worlds of Jim Yoshida': Hollywood Film Production Starts on Saga of Nisei Strandee in Japan\" (p. 3), and \"Book Review: Manzanar in Retrospect\" (p. 5).","extent":"14.5W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-46-3","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Arts and literature -- Literary arts -- Nonfiction","id":"244"},{"term":"Arts and literature -- Performing arts -- Film","id":"249"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Race and racism","id":"36"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"January 25, 1974","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-46-3-mezzanine-8a8aa810d3-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-54-17","model":"entity","index":"24 4024/{'value': 5887, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-54-17/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-54-17/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-54/ddr-pc-54-17-mezzanine-68fb6e11cf-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-54/ddr-pc-54-17-mezzanine-68fb6e11cf-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 94, No. 17 (April 30, 1982)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Rose Ochi's Community and Legal Forte Highlights Her Bid for Congress\" (pp. 1, 3), \"Letterbox: Tough Questions on U.S.-Japan Affairs Face Nat'l JACL\" (pp. 4, 7), \"From the Frying Pan: Rohwer Camp Memorial, Et Al\" (p. 5), and \"Musubi: Redress (?) for 'What Might Have Been'\" (p. 5).","extent":"11W x 14.75H","links_children":"ddr-pc-54-17","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics -- Running for office","id":"239"},{"term":"Japan","id":"108"},{"term":"Reflections on the past","id":"118"},{"term":"Redress and reparations","id":"110"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Noguchi, Thomas T."}],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","facility":[{"term":"Rohwer","id":"9"}],"creation":"April 30, 1982","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher Noguchi, Thomas T.","download_large":"ddr-pc-54-17-mezzanine-68fb6e11cf-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Japan","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}