{"total":951,"limit":25,"offset":800,"prev_offset":775,"next_offset":825,"page_size":25,"this_page":33,"num_this_page":25,"prev_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Japan; California&limit=25&offset=775","next_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Japan; California&limit=25&offset=825","objects":[{"id":"490","model":"narrator","index":"0 800/{'value': 951, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/490/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/490/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kmasamizu.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kmasamizu.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/490/interviews/"},"display_name":"Masamizu Kitajima","bio":"Nisei male. Born August 1, 1933, in Ookala, Hawaii. At a young age, sent to Japan to live with grandfather and begin ministry training, but returned to the U.S. just before the onset of World War II. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, father, a prominent Buddhist minister, was picked up and arrested by the FBI. Mother couldn't support the children alone, so the family entered the Jerome concentration camp, Arkansas, where they were reunited with father. Father signed \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire,\" and moved the family to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California, in anticipation of repatriating to Japan. Parents changed their minds and did not go to Japan, so the family returned to Hawaii after leaving Tule Lake. After the war, Masamizu established a successful career in airplane mechanics."},{"id":"647","model":"narrator","index":"1 801/{'value': 951, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/647/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/647/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/idorothy_2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/idorothy_2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/647/interviews/"},"display_name":"Dorothy Michiko Ishimatsu","bio":"Nisei female. Born June 17, 1927, in Mayfield, California. Grew up in the Mountain View area, where family ran a berry farm. After Japan bombed Pearl Harbor, family decided to move to Utah to avoid mass removal. Attended high school in Utah before returning to California to enroll in San Jose State University. Remained in San Jose."},{"id":"808","model":"narrator","index":"2 802/{'value': 951, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/808/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/808/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/sminoru.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/sminoru.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/808/interviews/"},"display_name":"Minoru J. Shibata","bio":"Nisei male. Born 1928 in San Francisco, California. Spent most of childhood on Terminal Island, California, where father was a fisherman. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, father was arrested by the FBI and the rest of the family moved to Ogden, Utah, to farm. Served in the Army Air Corps in Japan during the U.S. occupation."},{"id":"525","model":"narrator","index":"3 803/{'value': 951, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/525/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/525/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/storu_2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/storu_2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/525/interviews/"},"display_name":"Toru Saito","bio":"Sansei male. Born December 11, 1937, in San Francisco, California. Nearly age four when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor. Removed with family to the Tanforan Assembly Center, California, and the Topaz concentration camp, Utah. In this interview, Mr. Saito discusses many of the harmful psychological effects of the World War II experience on himself and other Japanese Americans."},{"id":"502","model":"narrator","index":"4 804/{'value': 951, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/502/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/502/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/syo.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/syo.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/502/interviews/"},"display_name":"Yo Shibuya","bio":"Nisei male. Born August 23, 1927, in Los Angeles, California. Went to Japan for a time as a child with family before returning to California. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. While in camp, learned the saxophone and played with the Jive Bombers band. After leaving camp, attended college and began a career in dentistry while continuing to play music professionally."},{"id":"378","model":"narrator","index":"5 805/{'value': 951, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/378/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/378/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mtakeshi.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/mtakeshi.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/378/interviews/"},"display_name":"Takeshi Minato","bio":"Nisei male. Born July 13, 1922, in Park City, Utah. Family moved several times prior to World War II, and was living in Terminal Island, California, when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California, during the war. After the war, lived and worked in Chicago, Illinois, and Seabrook, New Jersey, before volunteering for the army. Eventually returned to California."},{"id":"537","model":"narrator","index":"6 806/{'value': 951, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/537/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/537/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ygeorge_5.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ygeorge_5.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/537/interviews/"},"display_name":"George Yoshinaga","bio":"Nisei male. Born July 19, 1925, in Redwood City California. Grew up in San Jose, California. During World War II, removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming. Served in the military in the U.S. Counterintelligence Corps during the war in Japan. After the war, worked as a journalist, writing the regular column, \"Horse's Mouth,\" in the Rafu Shimpo."},{"id":"ddr-csujad-38-161","model":"entity","index":"7 807/{'value': 951, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-38-161/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-38-161/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-161-mezzanine-658cadf412-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-161-mezzanine-658cadf412-a.jpg"},"title":"George Naohara's handwritten annotations","description":"English translation of the annotations from \"George Naohara photo album\" (csudh_nao_0001), page 12: [Right] Japan declared a war, and Japanese Imperial Army attacked Pearl Harbor in Hawaii. When the war broke out, Yuta Masukawa was visiting Little Tokyo, Los Angeles. He rode on a streetcar to get to Little Tokyo and bought a record, \"Shina no yoru,\" for his sister, Mitsuko.  [Left] Alameda Street was a busy street and streetcars were running alongside the street. There was a Japanese school, which was called \"Banguru,\" on the west side of the street. I visited the post office to check my incoming mails. There was nothing for me. I came here, following my uncle, Koichi Naohara, who had been already settled in the United States. Although I came to the U.S. all the way from Japan traveling by a big ship called \"Kamakura-maru,\" there were no jobs available for me because of the Great Depression. I had a decent job in Japan, working for a post office, which was a Japanese government job, near the Hiroshima Station, and it was difficult for me to accept a job which paid me only 30 cents per hour in the U.S. While I was spending time alone and feeling lonely, I met Masukawa family which had eight children. I was pleased to learn that Mrs. Masukawa was Shuzo Myoren's sister who was from Karuga Asa-gun, Hiroshima. Once I met Mitzi, one of the Maskawa family's daughters, I fell in love.  See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/15650\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nao_01_012</a>","extent":"1 page, 8 x 8.75 inches, handwritten","links_children":"ddr-csujad-38-161","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Naohara, George, 1919-2014"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Kibei","id":"45"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California -- Los Angeles","id":"272"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Life in Japan and reasons for leaving","id":"2"}],"format":"doc","language":["jpn"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Naohara, George, 1919-2014 author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-38-161-mezzanine-658cadf412-a.jpg"},{"id":"381","model":"narrator","index":"8 808/{'value': 951, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/381/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/381/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nhenry_2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nhenry_2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/381/interviews/"},"display_name":"Henry Nishi","bio":"Nisei male. Born March 20, 1919, in Los Angeles, California. Grew up in several cities in California, where father owned and operated several nurseries and a landscaping business. Attended University of California at Davis prior to World War II. During the war, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California, where, along with a group of friends, established a nursery business. Served in the Military Intelligence Service in Japan before returning to Los Angeles."},{"id":"201","model":"narrator","index":"9 809/{'value': 951, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/201/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/201/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kdaryl.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kdaryl.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/201/interviews/"},"display_name":"Daryl Keck","bio":"White male of German descent. Born December 5, 1921, in Oketo, Kansas. Worked for a shipyard on Terminal Island, California, when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Served in the United States Air Force during World War II, and presently lives in Hammett, Idaho."},{"id":"265","model":"narrator","index":"10 810/{'value': 951, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/265/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/265/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tyukiko.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tyukiko.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/265/interviews/"},"display_name":"Yukiko Takahashi","bio":"Nisei female. Born April 20, 1922. Grew up on Bainbridge Island, Washington. Was working as a maid in Seattle when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. During the war, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California, and transferred to the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho."},{"id":"500","model":"narrator","index":"11 811/{'value': 951, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/500/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/500/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/sshigeki.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/sshigeki.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/500/interviews/"},"display_name":"Shigeki Sugiyama","bio":"Nisei male. Born December 19, 1927, in Alameda, California. Grew up in Alameda. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. While in camp, worked at the camouflage net factory and in the camp's hospital. Transferred with family to the Topaz concentration camp, Utah. After leaving camp, was drafted into the U.S. military and served as an interpreter in Japan."},{"id":"646","model":"narrator","index":"12 812/{'value': 951, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/646/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/646/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/plarry.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/plarry.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/646/interviews/"},"display_name":"Larry R. Pacheco","bio":"White male. Born November 4, 1922, in San Jose, California. Drafted into the military after Japan bombed Pearl Harbor. During World War II, served as a military police guard at the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Shipped overseas, and was captured in France as a prisoner of war and held in Germany. After completing military service, returned to San Jose."},{"id":"902","model":"narrator","index":"13 813/{'value': 951, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/902/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/902/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-454_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-454_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/902/interviews/"},"display_name":"May Ohmura Watanabe","bio":"Nisei female. Born May 13, 1922, in Chico, California. Grew up in Chico, where parents ran a produce store. Was in college when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor, and was removed with her family to the Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Left camp to attend school in Syracuse, New York, and become a public health nurse. Later worked at the University of Pittsburgh."},{"id":"92","model":"narrator","index":"14 814/{'value': 951, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/92/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/92/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/trudy.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/trudy.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/92/interviews/"},"display_name":"Rudy Tokiwa","bio":"Nisei male. Born July 7, 1925, near San Jose. Grew up in Salinas, California, until he went to Japan at the age of thirteen. Studied in Japan until about 1939. Incarcerated at the Salinas Assembly Center, California, and Poston concentration camp, Arizona. Volunteered out of camp to serve in the U.S. military. Fought in Europe as a battalion runner for the all-Japanese American 442nd Regimental Combat Team. Single-handedly captured a group of German officers, fought in the famous \"Battle of the Lost Battalion,\" and was present at the liberation of Bruyeres. Was recruited to lobby Congress for passage of the 1988 Civil Liberties Act as a representative for Nikkei veterans, and proved invaluable in garnering support among particularly resistant members of Congress."},{"id":"419","model":"narrator","index":"15 815/{'value': 951, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/419/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/419/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ykiyoshi.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ykiyoshi.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/419/interviews/"},"display_name":"Kiyoshi Seishin Yamashita","bio":"Nisei male. Born February 14, 1920, in Kent, Washington. Grew up in the nearby town of Auburn, where parents ran a farm. Family was involved Auburn Buddhist Church. Graduated from the University of Washington in 1942 and removed to the Pinedale Assembly Center and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Recruited out of Tule Lake to teach at the Naval Intelligence Language School in Boulder, Colorado. Worked in Japan as a linguist for the U.S. government during the U.S. occupation. While in Japan, became a Buddhist minister. Eventually returned to the United States and worked for the Numata Center for Buddhist Translation and Research."},{"id":"317","model":"narrator","index":"16 816/{'value': 951, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/317/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/317/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/osadayoshi.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/osadayoshi.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/317/interviews/"},"display_name":"Sadayoshi Omoto","bio":"Nisei male. Born October 5, 1922, in Bainbridge Island, Washington. Was attending the University of Washington when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. During World War II, was removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Was drafted into the military and served with the Military Intelligence Service."},{"id":"284","model":"narrator","index":"17 817/{'value': 951, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/284/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/284/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kjoe.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kjoe.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/284/interviews/"},"display_name":"Joe Kino","bio":"Nisei male. Born August 30, 1920. Spent early years in Japan before returning to Bainbridge Island, Washington. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After leaving camp, lived in Chicago, Illinois, for a time before eventually returning to Bainbridge."},{"id":"466","model":"narrator","index":"18 818/{'value': 951, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/466/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/466/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/twalter.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/twalter.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/466/interviews/"},"display_name":"Walter Tanaka","bio":"Nisei male. Born February 19, 1918, in Watsonville, California. Drafted into the military before the bombing of Pearl Harbor. Volunteered for the Military Intelligence Service and interrogated Japanese POWs in Australia during the war. After the war, served as a linguist and interpreter in Japan during the U.S. occupation."},{"id":"ddr-csujad-38-160","model":"entity","index":"19 819/{'value': 951, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-38-160/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-38-160/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-160-mezzanine-9f86370c3d-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-160-mezzanine-9f86370c3d-a.jpg"},"title":"George Naohara's handwritten note","description":"Handwritten note from \"George Naohara photo album\" (csudh_nao_0001), page 15. George Nobuo Naohara details his experience after moving from Idaho to Utah. He was a farm labor for sugar beets farm at Norman Johnson in Utah but was working in a hotel as a dish washer during the winter. He and his friend, Tadashi Sakaida, visited Tadashi's girlfriend, Kimiko Hiratsuka, who resided in Colorado. However Kimiko's parents did not approve their relationship because of the family origins: The Hiratsuka family was originated from a Samurai family while Tadashi was from a peasant family. Tadashi was heartbroken and decided to return to the Manznar camp in California to join his family while George moved to the Jerome camp in Arkansas. Due to the closure of the Jerome camp, George was transferred to Tule Lake in California, with his friend, Atsushi Art Ishida. During his stay in the Tule Lake, Japan surrendered the war. He signed up for the leave for Chicago with Atsushi Art Ishida and found a job at International Harvest Co. which manufactured the parts of farm tractors. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/15667\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nao_01_015</a>","extent":"1 page, 8 x 8.75 inches, handwritten","links_children":"ddr-csujad-38-160","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Naohara, George, 1919-2014"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Kibei","id":"45"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- Work leave","id":"103"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- \"Resettlement\"","id":"104"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","facility":[{"term":"Jerome","id":"6"},{"term":"Tule Lake","id":"10"}],"status":"completed","search_hidden":"Naohara, George, 1919-2014 author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-38-160-mezzanine-9f86370c3d-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-181","model":"entity","index":"20 820/{'value': 951, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-181/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-181/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kfred_g-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-kfred_g-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Fred Korematsu - Kathryn Korematsu Interview","description":"This interview centers on the experiences of Fred Korematsu, a Nisei born January 30, 1919, in Oakland, California. Mr. Korematsu was working as a welder in San Francisco when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. After Executive Order 9066 was issued in 1942, he decided to resist the evacuation orders, and was not removed with his family. He was arrested in May of 1942, taken to jail, and eventually transferred to the Tanforan Assembly Center, California, where his family was being held. He legally challenged the constitutionality of Executive Order 9066, and his case made it to the U.S. Supreme Court, which upheld the order in 1944. Following World War II, Mr. Korematsu moved to Detroit, Michigan, where he married and raised a family before returning to California. In the early 1980s, his case was reopened after the discovery of a crucial document indicating that in the original 1944 case, the federal government had lied to the high court. The conviction was vacated by U.S. District Judge Marilyn Hall Patel in 1983, and in 1998, Mr. Korematsu was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom.<p>(Due to technical difficulties and conditions at the time of taping, there is loud background noise in this interview.)","extent":"01:21:43","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-181","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":205,"namepart":"Fred Korematsu"},{"role":"narrator","oh_id":206,"namepart":"Kathryn Korematsu"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Lorraine Bannai"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tetsuden Kashima"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr008bb3x","namepart":"Korematsu, Fred Toyosaburo"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"May 14, 1996","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fred Korematsu narrator \nKathryn Korematsu narrator \nLorraine Bannai interviewer \nTetsuden Kashima interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer Korematsu, Fred Toyosaburo 88922nr008bb3x","download_large":"denshovh-kfred_g-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-18-1","model":"entity","index":"21 821/{'value': 951, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-18-1/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-18-1/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-18/ddr-pc-18-1-mezzanine-d918f20d11-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-18/ddr-pc-18-1-mezzanine-d918f20d11-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 22 No. 1 (January 5, 1946)","description":"Selected article titles: \"JACL Protests 'Mistreatment' of Nisei Combat Veterans at Southern California Army Camp\" (p. 1), \"Marine Corps Opens Ranks To Japanese American Group\" (p. 1), \"Nisei Accepted by Navy as Ban Lifted\" (p. 1), \"Ickes Favors Compensation for Evacuee Losses\" (p. 1), \"Federal Court Delays Action On Tamura Deportation Case; Renunciant Will Get Hearing\" (p. 2), \"WRA to Close Field Offices In Six Cities\" (p. 2), \"Hawaii Citizens Challenge Immigration Department's Discrimination in U.S. Travel\" (p. 3), \"U.S. Court Upsets Conviction of Fair Play Committee Group\" (p. 3), \"Tell People Not to Come to Japan, Uncle Tells Seaman\" (p. 7), \"WRA to Return Articles Taken From Aliens\" (p. 7), \"Race Relations Group Hits Restrictive Housing Policies\" (p. 8).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-18-1","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"January 5, 1946","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-18-1-mezzanine-d918f20d11-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-28-41","model":"entity","index":"22 822/{'value': 951, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-28-41/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-28-41/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-28/ddr-pc-28-41-mezzanine-a278e95e14-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-28/ddr-pc-28-41-mezzanine-a278e95e14-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 43, No. 15 (October 12, 1956)","description":"Selected article titles: \" Masaoka ill, postpones trip to Japan a week\" (p. 1), \"55 of 65 Nisei public office seekers win in Hawaii primaries\" (p. 1), \"Tabulate 141,000 Japanese in U.S.; 85,000 in California\" (p. 1), \"Temporary farm workers continue to arrive by air\" (p. 1), \"Fresno-born Nisei interprets for Japanese emperor\" (p. 2), \"One of 25 Hiroshima Maidens marries Nisei cousin, resides in Gardena\" (p. 2), \"Vandals Plague Fresno Home-owner second time\" (p. 2), \"Arizonan raps use of Japanese, P.I. temporary laborers\" (p. 3) \"JACL Credit Union Votes to Aid Pasadena Group Under State Eye\" (p. 3), \"Nisei Gl 148 lb. weightlifter eyes Melbourne Olympic games\" (p. 6), \"Veterans group opposes establishment of Seattle Japanese language school\" (p. 8).","extent":"11.5W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-28-41","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"},{"namepart":"Ota, Peter I."},{"namepart":"Sakano, Theodore Kiichiro"},{"namepart":"Satow, Masao"},{"namepart":"Heima, Tatsuhiko"},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Nara, Yasuhiko"},{"namepart":"Matsuda, Clarence G."},{"namepart":"Udo, Keishi"},{"namepart":"Kuramoto, Mitsuko"},{"namepart":"Murayama, Tamotsu"},{"namepart":"Tajiri, Larry S."},{"namepart":"Miki, Lily"},{"namepart":"Sakata, Robert"},{"namepart":"Tamura, Alice T."},{"namepart":"Honda, Harry K."},{"namepart":"Nishikawa, Roy M."},{"namepart":"Ogawa, Elmer"},{"namepart":"Iwasaki, Larry"},{"namepart":"Yamagata, Shinny"},{"namepart":"Mori, Henry"},{"namepart":"Ono, Amy"},{"namepart":"Tagawa, Tsutomu"}],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"October 12, 1956","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League author Masaoka, Mike \nOta, Peter I. \nSakano, Theodore Kiichiro \nSatow, Masao \nHeima, Tatsuhiko \nHosokawa, Bill \nNara, Yasuhiko \nMatsuda, Clarence G. \nUdo, Keishi \nKuramoto, Mitsuko \nMurayama, Tamotsu \nTajiri, Larry S. \nMiki, Lily \nSakata, Robert \nTamura, Alice T. \nHonda, Harry K. \nNishikawa, Roy M. \nOgawa, Elmer \nIwasaki, Larry \nYamagata, Shinny \nMori, Henry \nOno, Amy \nTagawa, Tsutomu","download_large":"ddr-pc-28-41-mezzanine-a278e95e14-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-28-34","model":"entity","index":"23 823/{'value': 951, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-28-34/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-28-34/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-28/ddr-pc-28-34-mezzanine-2e4659c751-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-28/ddr-pc-28-34-mezzanine-2e4659c751-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 43, No. 8 (August 24, 1956)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Sen. Kuchel praises decade of JACL accomplishments in Congress\" (p. 1), \"Opening Ceremonies program announced; chorals, addresses to be featured\" (p. 1), \"Issei citizen may win special award\" (p. 2), \"Over 3,000 assurances for Japanese refugees provided by U.S. citizen\" (p. 2), \"Nearly 20,000 Issei naturalized American citizens, 14,000 in 1955\" (p. 3), :500 Japanese Farm Laborers Due in California on 3-Yr. Contract\" (p. 3), \"Nearly 20,000 Issei naturalized American citizens; 14,000 in 1955\" (p. 3), \"Rosenberg Foundation, Assemblyman Maloney, Annie C. Watson to be specially honored by Nat'l JACL at convention luncheon\" (p. 4),  \"JACL peculiarly well qualified to demonstrate promotion of U.S.-Japan friendship, Sen. Kuchel tells congressmen\" (p. 5), \"Record turnout expected at 14th Nat'l convention\" (p. 8).","extent":"11.5W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-28-34","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Terasaki, Tak"},{"namepart":"Honda, Harry K."},{"namepart":"Murayama, Tamotsu"},{"namepart":"Tajiri, Larry S."},{"namepart":"Sakurada, Smoky H."},{"namepart":"Kushida, Tats"},{"namepart":"Enomoto, Jerry"},{"namepart":"Ogawa, Elmer"},{"namepart":"Mori, Henry"}],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"August 24, 1956","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League author Masaoka, Mike \nHosokawa, Bill \nTerasaki, Tak \nHonda, Harry K. \nMurayama, Tamotsu \nTajiri, Larry S. \nSakurada, Smoky H. \nKushida, Tats \nEnomoto, Jerry \nOgawa, Elmer \nMori, Henry","download_large":"ddr-pc-28-34-mezzanine-2e4659c751-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-23-16","model":"entity","index":"24 824/{'value': 951, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-23-16/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-23-16/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-23/ddr-csujad-23-16-mezzanine-6fd8da7b2a-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-23/ddr-csujad-23-16-mezzanine-6fd8da7b2a-a.jpg"},"title":"Enmanji Temple","description":"Postcard depicting the Enmanji Temple. The structure was originally built for the Manchurian Railroad Company to be exhibited at the Chicago World Fair in 1932. When the building was brought to Sonoma County and rebuilt as the Buddhist Church, Chief Abbot Ohtani of Japan granted it the title of \"Temple,\" the only building in the United States with such a title. The name Enmanji stands for Sonoma Temple. The building is a Kamakura-type structure, which symbolizes a part of the epoch-making culture of the Kamakura period (1180-1333). See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/582\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">lp041-01-011-001</a>","extent":"color","links_children":"ddr-csujad-23-16","creators":[{"role":"photographer","namepart":"Hawthorne, Thomas"},{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Thomas Hawthorne Photographics"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"},{"term":"Religion and churches -- Buddhism","id":"395"}],"format":"img","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Sonoma State University Library, Rohnert Park, California","rights":"nocc","genre":"postcard","location":"Sebastopol, California","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Hawthorne, Thomas photographer \nThomas Hawthorne Photographics publisher","download_large":"ddr-csujad-23-16-mezzanine-6fd8da7b2a-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Japan; California","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}