{"total":951,"limit":25,"offset":725,"prev_offset":700,"next_offset":750,"page_size":25,"this_page":30,"num_this_page":25,"prev_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Japan; California&limit=25&offset=700","next_api":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/search/?fulltext=Japan; California&limit=25&offset=750","objects":[{"id":"111","model":"narrator","index":"0 725/{'value': 951, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/111/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/111/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/iyasashi.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/iyasashi.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/111/interviews/"},"display_name":"Yasashi Ichikawa","bio":"Issei female. Born 1907 in Shimonoseki, Japan. Attended school in Japan, and was encouraged by father to study English. Married a Buddhist minister and immigrated to the United States. Lived in Fresno, California, then returned to Japan for two years. Moved to Seattle, Washington, where husband was a minister at the Seattle Buddhist Temple. During World War II, husband was arrested and imprisoned in the Crystal City Department of Justice Camp, Texas. Mrs. Ichikawa, with her seven children, was removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, then to Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Joined husband in Crystal City before returning to run the Seattle Buddhist Temple."},{"id":"415","model":"narrator","index":"1 726/{'value': 951, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/415/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/415/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/sfrank.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/sfrank.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/415/interviews/"},"display_name":"Frank Sumida","bio":"Nisei male. Born August 10, 1925, in Chicago, Illinois. Grew up primarily in Los Angeles, California, where parents ran a restaurant. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, where he participating in running an organized gambling operation. Moved briefly to Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming, before being sent to Tule Lake, California, after signing the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire.\" Transferred to the Santa Fe Department of Justice internment camp, New Mexico. Upon wishes of parents, renounced U.S. citizenship and expatriated to Japan. Worked for the military government during the U.S. occupation of Japan. Eventually regained U.S. citizenship and returned to the United States."},{"id":"567","model":"narrator","index":"2 727/{'value': 951, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/567/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/567/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ymorgan.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ymorgan.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/567/interviews/"},"display_name":"K. Morgan Yamanaka","bio":"Nisei male. Born April 14, 1924, in San Francisco, California. Went to Japan with family at a very young age before returning to San Francisco. During World War II, removed to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Topaz concentration camp, Utah. Answered \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire\" and transferred to Tule Lake concentration camp, California. While in Tule Lake, was placed with brother and father in the stockade for several months. Renounced U.S. citizenship, but did not expatriate to Japan. Left camp and lived in New York briefly before eventually returning to San Francisco, becoming a professor at San Francisco State University."},{"id":"ddr-pc-28-40","model":"entity","index":"3 728/{'value': 951, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-28-40/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-28-40/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-28/ddr-pc-28-40-mezzanine-691b3da0da-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-28/ddr-pc-28-40-mezzanine-691b3da0da-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 43, No. 14 (October 5, 1956)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Note Sansei in Hawaii Politics, 2 Seek Offices\" (p. 1), \"Sansei scores 190 pts. out of possible 110 in Oregon State entrance examination\" (p. 1), \"New Justice Dep't Procedures for Renunciants Follows JACL Policy\" (p. 1),  \"Effective campaign to carry 'Yes on Prop. 13' urged in Nisei vernacular\" (p. 1), \"Detroit JACLers open fall season at International Institute with Sukiyaki\" (p. 3), \"1st gift shipment of powdered milk for Japan schools sent\" (p. 3), \"First-timer at nat'l JACL convention impressed, disturbed at proceedings\" (p. 4), \"State nearly escheats estate of Issei who died without will or kin in California\" (p. 8).","extent":"11.5W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-28-40","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Kido, Saburo"},{"namepart":"Sakano, Theodore K."},{"namepart":"Kawano, Fred"},{"namepart":"Kimura, Jiro"},{"namepart":"Kanagawa, Robert"},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Kawakami, Mary"},{"namepart":"Murayama, Tamotsu"},{"namepart":"Horita, Hiroshi"},{"namepart":"Tajiri, Larry S."},{"namepart":"Oki, George"},{"namepart":"Tajiri, Thomas M."},{"namepart":"Kanemoto, Wayne"},{"namepart":"Kushida, Tats"},{"namepart":"Honda, Harry K."},{"namepart":"Sakurada, Smoky H."},{"namepart":"Wakamatsu, Shig"},{"namepart":"Ogawa, Elmer"},{"namepart":"Osako, John"},{"namepart":"Nishita, Bill"},{"namepart":"Fujiwara, Ernest"},{"namepart":"Mori, Henry"},{"namepart":"Yashima, Taro"},{"namepart":"Yamada, E.M."},{"namepart":"Mori, Henry"},{"namepart":"Yamada, E.M."},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"},{"namepart":"Goto, Baron Y."},{"namepart":"Otera, Lily"},{"namepart":"Koshi, Peter T."}],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"October 5, 1956","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League author Kido, Saburo \nSakano, Theodore K. \nKawano, Fred \nKimura, Jiro \nKanagawa, Robert \nHosokawa, Bill \nKawakami, Mary \nMurayama, Tamotsu \nHorita, Hiroshi \nTajiri, Larry S. \nOki, George \nTajiri, Thomas M. \nKanemoto, Wayne \nKushida, Tats \nHonda, Harry K. \nSakurada, Smoky H. \nWakamatsu, Shig \nOgawa, Elmer \nOsako, John \nNishita, Bill \nFujiwara, Ernest \nMori, Henry \nYashima, Taro \nYamada, E.M. \nMori, Henry \nYamada, E.M. \nMasaoka, Mike \nGoto, Baron Y. \nOtera, Lily \nKoshi, Peter T.","download_large":"ddr-pc-28-40-mezzanine-691b3da0da-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-38-458","model":"entity","index":"4 729/{'value': 951, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-38-458/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-38-458/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-458-mezzanine-a352c64e27-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-458-mezzanine-a352c64e27-a.jpg"},"title":"Sgt. Sakamoto","description":"Photographed are Sgt. Sakamoto and George Nobuo Naohara posing on a jeep. The English caption reads: Sgt. Sakamoto found this jeep and fixed it up. Translation of the Japanese caption: Captain Sakamoto, who is a relative of Hideko Takamine, a Japanese famous actress, fixed a jeep which was abandoned in a battle field and used it as his own car. Title from caption. Item from: George Naohara scrapbook: Korean War and before leaving Japan (csudh_nao_0600). See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/35181\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nao_04_035_003</a>","extent":"black and white, 4 x 4 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-38-458","topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Kibei","id":"45"},{"term":"Korean War","id":"466"},{"term":"Military service","id":"296"}],"format":"img","contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"South Korea","creation":"1950-1951","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-38-458-mezzanine-a352c64e27-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-38-461","model":"entity","index":"5 730/{'value': 951, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-38-461/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-38-461/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-461-mezzanine-694e35ce94-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-38/ddr-csujad-38-461-mezzanine-694e35ce94-a.jpg"},"title":"I.P.W. Team","description":"Photographed are members of Interrogation of Prisoner of War. Back row from left to right: Korean officer, Sgt. Yamashita, Sgt. Asakura, Sgt. Tamura, Sgt. Miyamoto, Sgt. Miyamoto, Sgt. Naohara. Front row from left to right: Lt. Vorobyov, Sgt. Sakamoto, Korean officer. The Japanese caption includes: Lt. Vorobyov was promoted during the war but forgot about his promise to promote all of us. Item from: George Naohara scrapbook: Korean War and before leaving Japan (csudh_nao_0600). See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/35228\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nao_04_036_002</a>","extent":"black and white, 4 x 4 inches","links_children":"ddr-csujad-38-461","topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Kibei","id":"45"},{"term":"Korean War","id":"466"},{"term":"Military service","id":"296"}],"format":"img","contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"South Korea","creation":"1950-1951","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-csujad-38-461-mezzanine-694e35ce94-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-12-13","model":"entity","index":"6 731/{'value': 951, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-12-13/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-12-13/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-12/ddr-csujad-12-13-mezzanine-add224d955-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-12/ddr-csujad-12-13-mezzanine-add224d955-a.jpg"},"title":"Request for certificate [English translation]","description":"English translation of the certificate. The original certificate in Japanese is found in item: csudh_tsu_0012. This certificate was requested by Tsugitada Kanamori, addressed to Nakao Ito, the Mayor of Yokohama City Naka Ward, to certify that Yoshiro Okubo is a welfare commissioner at Bojyo-kai Fifth District. Nakao Ito certifies that the information provided, namely that Yoshiro Okubo is a welfare commissioner, is confirmed. The translator is Henry Tanisaki, Manager, Japan Chemical Service. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/7098\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">tsu_01_06_002</a>","extent":"1 sheet, 12 x 8 inches, typescript","links_children":"ddr-csujad-12-13","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Kanamori,Tsugitada"},{"role":"author","namepart":"Ito, Nakao"},{"role":"translator","namepart":"Tanisaki, Henry"}],"topics":[{"term":"Japan -- Post-World War II","id":"165"},{"term":"Japan -- United States civilians","id":"380"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Kibei","id":"45"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence -- Renunciation of citizenship","id":"87"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Yokohama City, Japan","creation":"7/21/1958","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kanamori,Tsugitada author \nIto, Nakao author \nTanisaki, Henry translator","download_large":"ddr-csujad-12-13-mezzanine-add224d955-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-44-150","model":"entity","index":"7 732/{'value': 951, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-44-150/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-44-150/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-150-mezzanine-ac674c3a8c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-44/ddr-csujad-44-150-mezzanine-ac674c3a8c-a.jpg"},"title":"General meeting of the Monterey Peninsula Japanese American Citizens League, March 14, 1940","description":"Meeting minutes of the Monterey Peninsula Japanese American Citizens League. Includes reports on JACL's participation in the Monterey Birthday Party event, the District Council meeting in San Jose, and the membership drive. Also includes discussion of whether the chapter should take over one of the dance classes at the Bay View Grammar School, the publication of a chapter journal by the Publication Board, and the suggestion to sponsor a lecture by the Department of Foreign Affairs of Japan. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/43264\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">csumb_ms15_0149</a>","extent":"2 pages, 11 x 8.5 inches, handwritten","links_children":"ddr-csujad-44-150","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens' League. Monterey Peninsula Chapter"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"California State University, Monterey Bay","rights":"nocc","genre":"misc_document","location":"Monterey, California","creation":"14684","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens' League. Monterey Peninsula Chapter author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-44-150-mezzanine-ac674c3a8c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-5-247","model":"entity","index":"8 733/{'value': 951, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-5-247/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-5-247/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-247-mezzanine-c9dd8c810e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-247-mezzanine-c9dd8c810e-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Haruto Okine to Seiichi Okine, August 26, 1948 [in Japanese]","description":"A letter from Haruto Okine in Hiroshima, Japan to his uncle, Seiichi Okine. Haruto regrets not being able to give Jokichi Yamanaka a farewell gift since Jokichi had already left for the U.S. when Haruto heard of it. He requests wool yarns for his children, Miyoko, Harumi, and Mitsuo, and some seeds of beans for his father, Naoji. The arrival date of the letter, September 24, 1948, is recorded on the backside of the envelope. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/6833\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">oki_02_78_001</a>","extent":"2 pages, 10 x 7 inches, handwritten; 1 envelope","links_children":"ddr-csujad-5-247","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Okine, Haruto"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Family","id":"46"},{"term":"Japan -- Post-World War II","id":"165"}],"format":"doc","language":["jpn"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Hiroshima, Japan","creation":"8/26/1948","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Okine, Haruto author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-5-247-mezzanine-c9dd8c810e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-csujad-29-11","model":"entity","index":"9 734/{'value': 951, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-29-11/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-29-11/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-29/ddr-csujad-29-11-mezzanine-b44cde050e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-29/ddr-csujad-29-11-mezzanine-b44cde050e-a.jpg"},"title":"An Oral History with Seiko Ishida","description":"Retired Kibei teacher recounts samurai parents' background and their immigration to Seattle, Washington; socioeconomic composition of Seattle's Japanese community; earlier teacher training; prewar stays in Japan as a child and as a tutor in a missionary family; experiences as a teacher in the wartime resettlement in New York; and postwar return to Los Angeles. This oral history was conducted for the Japanese American Oral History Project, Oral History Program, CSU Fullerton. Transcript is found in item: csufccop_jaoh_0010. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/381\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">1339_T01</a>","extent":"1:34:07","links_children":"ddr-csujad-29-11","creators":[{"role":"interviewee","namepart":"Ishida, Seiko"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Hansen, Arthur A."},{"role":"publisher","namepart":"California State University, Fullerton. Center for Oral and Public History"}],"topics":[{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington -- Seattle","id":"293"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Kibei","id":"45"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship","id":"1"},{"term":"Japan -- Pre-World War II","id":"163"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Educators","id":"356"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- \"Resettlement\"","id":"104"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\")","id":"57"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Washington -- Bainbridge Island","id":"291"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Law and legislation -- Discriminatory laws","id":"177"},{"term":"Education -- Higher education","id":"34"},{"term":"Religion and churches","id":"29"},{"term":"Japan -- Pre-World War II","id":"163"},{"term":"Japan -- United States civilians","id":"380"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Agriculture","id":"6"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Agriculture","id":"6"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Japanese American identity","id":"47"},{"term":"Industry and employment -- Agriculture -- Farmers' markets and stands","id":"7"},{"term":"World War II -- Mass removal (\"evacuation\")","id":"57"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Living conditions","id":"67"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service","id":"88"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Food","id":"68"},{"term":"World War II -- Resistance and dissidence","id":"94"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Conflicts, intimidation, and violence","id":"162"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Conflicts, intimidation, and violence -- Manzanar riot/uprising","id":"414"},{"term":"World War II -- Japanese American Citizens League activities","id":"400"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"World War II -- Citizen isolation centers","id":"413"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Education","id":"73"},{"term":"World War II -- Administration -- War Relocation Authority (WRA)","id":"403"},{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- Work leave","id":"103"}],"format":"av","language":["eng"],"contributor":"CSU Fullerton Center for Oral and Public History","rights":"pcc","genre":"interview","location":"South Gate, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"8/6/1974","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ishida, Seiko interviewee \nHansen, Arthur A. interviewer \nCalifornia State University, Fullerton. 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Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:15:29","links_children":"ddr-densho-1009-2","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":823,"namepart":"Mary Montoya"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Andrew Russell"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"New Mexico JACL Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Gallup, New Mexico","creation":"August 14, 2012","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Mary Montoya narrator \nAndrew Russell interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-mmary-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-njpa-1-167","model":"entity","index":"11 736/{'value': 951, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-1-167/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-1-167/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-1/ddr-njpa-1-167-mezzanine-bc34d85697-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-1/ddr-njpa-1-167-mezzanine-bc34d85697-a.jpg"},"title":"Florence Denton","description":"Caption on reverse: \"Meet the American 'Mayor' of Kyoto. Tokyo - Often dubbed the Mayor of Kyoto, Miss Florence Denton, American missionary-school marm, has Japan's ancient capital at her command. Half a century of servicce to Doshisha University of that city has brought her this unique recognition. Miss Denton who came to Japan from Pasadena, California, in 1888, is now retired and lives quietly among the people she loves in a modest home in the compounds . . . the university. To her home has come every American celebrity . . . visits Kyoto, including colonel and Mrs. Charles Lindbergh. Here she stands among the beautiful iris in her lovely Japanese garden.\"","extent":"unknown","links_children":"ddr-njpa-1-167","format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Denton, Mary Florence"}],"contributor":"Hawai'i Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","creation":"c.1930s","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Denton, Mary Florence","download_large":"ddr-njpa-1-167-mezzanine-bc34d85697-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-356","model":"entity","index":"12 737/{'value': 951, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-356/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-356/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-wrobert-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-wrobert-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Robert M. Wada Interview I","description":"Nisei male. Born July 12, 1930, in Redlands, California. Spend childhood in Redlands before Japan bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. During World War II, removed with family to the Poston concentration camp, Arizona. After leaving camp, returned to Redlands and continued school. Served with the U.S. Marine Corps during the Korean War.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"02:58:24","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-356","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":590,"namepart":"Robert M. Wada"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr011xh4w","namepart":"Wada, Mitsuru Bob"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"July 19, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Robert M. Wada narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer Wada, Mitsuru Bob 88922nr011xh4w","download_large":"denshovh-wrobert-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-360","model":"entity","index":"13 738/{'value': 951, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-360/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-360/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-wrobert-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-wrobert-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Robert M. Wada Interview II","description":"Nisei male. Born July 12, 1930, in Redlands, California. Spend childhood in Redlands before Japan bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. During World War II, removed with family to the Poston concentration camp, Arizona. After leaving camp, returned to Redlands and continued school. Served with the U.S. Marine Corps during the Korean War.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"03:02:10","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-360","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":590,"namepart":"Robert M. Wada"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Martha Nakagawa"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tani Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr011xh4w","namepart":"Wada, Mitsuru Bob"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"August 23, 2011","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Robert M. Wada narrator \nMartha Nakagawa interviewer \nTani Ikeda videographer Wada, Mitsuru Bob 88922nr011xh4w","download_large":"denshovh-wrobert-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1001-5","model":"entity","index":"14 739/{'value': 951, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1001-5/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1001-5/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1001/denshovh-ksally-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1001/denshovh-ksally-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Sally Shimako Nishimori Kitano Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born April 6, 1932, in Bainbridge Island, Washington. Grew up on Bainbridge, and was eight years old when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Removed with family to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. Before the war was over, moved to Chicago, Illinois. Returned to Bainbridge Island after World War II.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"01:15:08","links_children":"ddr-densho-1001-5","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":246,"namepart":"Shimako \"Sally\" Kitano"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Kitamoto"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0128k2m","namepart":"Nishimori, Shimako Sally"}],"contributor":"Bainbridge Island Japanese American Community Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Bainbridge Island, Washington","creation":"February 26, 2006","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Shimako \"Sally\" Kitano narrator \nFrank Kitamoto interviewer Nishimori, Shimako Sally 88922nr0128k2m","download_large":"denshovh-ksally-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1001-34","model":"entity","index":"15 740/{'value': 951, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1001-34/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1001-34/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1001/denshovh-stadashi-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1001/denshovh-stadashi-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Tadashi Sakuma Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born May 20, 1913, in Hiroshima, Japan, and immigrated to the United States at the age of eleven. Lived on Bainbridge Island, Washington. During World War II, removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California, later transferring to the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After leaving camp, lived in Moses Lake, Washington, for a time before eventually returning to Bainbridge Island.<p>(This material is based upon work assisted by a grant from the Department of the Interior, National Park Service. Any opinions, finding, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Interior.)","extent":"00:36:01","links_children":"ddr-densho-1001-34","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":285,"namepart":"Tadashi Sakuma"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Gary Sakuma"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr012d53x","namepart":"Sakuma, Tadashi"}],"contributor":"Bainbridge Island Japanese American Community Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Bainbridge Island, Washington","creation":"August 5, 2007","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Tadashi Sakuma narrator \nGary Sakuma interviewer Sakuma, Tadashi 88922nr012d53x","download_large":"denshovh-stadashi-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"119","model":"narrator","index":"16 741/{'value': 951, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/119/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/119/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ocharles.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ocharles.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/119/interviews/"},"display_name":"Charles Olds","bio":"White male. Born 1913 in Karuizawa, Japan, to missionary parents. Attended Canadian school in Kobe, Japan, before coming to the United States with his older brother. He attended the University of Chicago School of Social Work, then volunteered to work for the War Relocation Authority (WRA). He later worked as a relocation officer in the concentration camps in Poston, Arizona, and Tule Lake, California. Mr. Olds was inducted into the army in 1945."},{"id":"526","model":"narrator","index":"17 742/{'value': 951, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/526/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/526/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/thiroshi.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/thiroshi.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/526/interviews/"},"display_name":"Hiroshi Terry Terakawa","bio":"Nisei male. Born January 3, 1929, in Kyoto, Japan. Came to United States as a young child with parents. Moved frequently as a child due to father's role as a Buddhist minister, living in places like Walnut Grove and Marysville, California. During World War II, was living in Salt Lake City. Drafted into the army and served in Japan and Korea after World War II. Received U.S. citizenship while in the military."},{"id":"812","model":"narrator","index":"18 743/{'value': 951, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/812/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/812/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nmitsue.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/nmitsue.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/812/interviews/"},"display_name":"Mitsue Nishio","bio":"Kibei female. Born May 27, 1917, in Seattle, Washington. As a child, sent to Japan for education, and returned to the U.S. in the 1930s. Was married living in Glendale, California, when World War II started. During the war, was removed to the Manzanar concentration camp, California. After leaving camp, returned to California."},{"id":"851","model":"narrator","index":"19 744/{'value': 951, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/851/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/851/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/spatricia.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/spatricia.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/851/interviews/"},"display_name":"Patricia Mariko Morikawa Sakamoto","bio":"Sansei female. Born April 20, 1944, in Manzanar, California. Parents married in camp, but separated soon after when father returned with his family to Japan. Left Manzanar for the Burbank trailer camp, then moved with mother and stepfather to Los Angeles, California. Active with the Manzanar Committee."},{"id":"ddr-csujad-5-123","model":"entity","index":"20 745/{'value': 951, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-csujad-5-123/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-csujad-5-123/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-123-mezzanine-112a97dc02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-csujad-5/ddr-csujad-5-123-mezzanine-112a97dc02-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter from Makoto Okine to Mr. S. Okine, January 15, 1946 [in Japanese]","description":"A letter from Makoto Okine to his father, Seiichi Okine in Hawthorne, California. This letter is probably written in Italy where Makoto is stationed as a U.S. Army soldier and mailed via New York by the U.S. Army Postal Service. He regrets not being able to write to his father for a long time because he did not know where his family has been. He also congratulates on the marriage of his sister, Hatsuno Hotty Okine. He assumes that his brother, Masao Okine, has arrived in Japan even though he has not heard from Masao yet. The handwritten notes on the back of the envelope read: The letter mailed on January 15, 1946 arrived on February 12 [in Japanese]. See this object in the California State Universities Japanese American Digitization project site: <a href=\"http://cdm16855.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p16855coll4/id/13837\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">oki_01_51_001</a>","extent":"1 page, 8 x 9 inches, handwritten","links_children":"ddr-csujad-5-123","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Okine, Makoto"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Leaving camp -- Returning home","id":"106"},{"term":"Community activities -- Weddings","id":"28"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- California","id":"271"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Nisei","id":"44"},{"term":"World War II -- Military service -- 442nd Regimental Combat Team","id":"89"},{"term":"Military service -- Post-World War II service","id":"297"}],"format":"doc","language":["jpn"],"contributor":"CSU Dominguez Hills Department of Archives and Special Collections","rights":"nocc","genre":"correspondence","location":"[Italy]","facility":[{"term":"Rohwer","id":"9"}],"creation":"1/15/1946","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Okine, Makoto author","download_large":"ddr-csujad-5-123-mezzanine-112a97dc02-a.jpg"},{"id":"1000","model":"narrator","index":"21 746/{'value': 951, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/1000/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1000/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-507_narr.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/ddr-densho-1000-507_narr.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/1000/interviews/"},"display_name":"Paul Yamazaki","bio":"Sansei male. Born April 17, 1949, in Cincinnati, Ohio. Shortly afterward, moved with parents to Hiroshima, Japan, where father worked with the Atomic Bomb Casualty Commission. Returned from Japan and grew up in Los Angeles, California, where father was a physician. Moved to San Francisco to attend San Francisco State, joined the Asian American Political Alliance, and became involved in the Third World Liberation Front strikes. Began working for City Lights Booksellers and Publishers in 1970."},{"id":"702","model":"narrator","index":"22 747/{'value': 951, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/702/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/702/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kisao_2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/kisao_2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/702/interviews/"},"display_name":"Isao Kameshige","bio":"Nisei male. Born April 13, 1925, in Galt, California. Grew up in Hollister, California. During World War II, removed to the Salinas Assembly Center, California, and the Poston concentration camp, Arizona. Drafted into the military and served with the Counterintelligence Corps in Japan during the U.S. occupation. After service, joined family in Ontario, Oregon."},{"id":"854","model":"narrator","index":"23 748/{'value': 951, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/854/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/854/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/okenji_2.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/okenji_2.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/854/interviews/"},"display_name":"Kenji Ogawa","bio":"Sansei male. Born April 16, 1942, in Manzanar, California. In 1943, parents signed \"no-no\" on the so-called \"loyalty questionnaire\" and were transferred to the Tule Lake segregation center, California. Moved with family to Japan, and returned to the United States in the 1950s to attend high school."},{"id":"515","model":"narrator","index":"24 749/{'value': 951, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/narrators/515/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/515/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tmin.jpg","thumb":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/narrators/tmin.jpg","interviews":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/narrator/515/interviews/"},"display_name":"Min Tonai","bio":"Nisei male. Born February 6, 1929, in San Pedro, California. Grew up on Terminal Island, California, where father ran several successful stores. During World War II, removed with family to the Santa Anita Assembly Center, California, and the Granada (Amache) concentration camp, Colorado. After leaving camp returned to California to attend school. Served in Korea and Japan during the Korean War."}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Japan; California","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}