(This interview was conducted as part of a project to capture stories of the Japanese American community of Spokane, Washington. Densho worked in collaboration with the Northwest Museum of Arts and Culture.)","extent":"02:24:29","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-196","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":221,"namepart":"Ed Tsutakawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0065g38","namepart":"Tsutakawa, Masao Edward"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Spokane, Washington","creation":"June 8, 2006","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Ed Tsutakawa narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Tsutakawa, Masao Edward 88922nr0065g38","download_large":"denshovh-ted-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-njpa-4-630","model":"entity","index":"3 28/{'value': 289, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-njpa-4-630/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-njpa-4-630/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-njpa-4/ddr-njpa-4-630-master-0ae78a7732-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-njpa-4/ddr-njpa-4-630-master-0ae78a7732-a.jpg"},"title":"Four-part article regarding Juji Kasai's report on Japan-U.S. relations","description":"Article title and sub-heading [translation]: \"Japan-U.S. Relationship in Crisis\nKasai Juji reporting from Washington, D.C.\" Article text [translation]: \"The following serial reports are from telegrams Juji Kasai sent to Tokyo while he met with politicians, diplomats, news reporters, and friends during his 6-day visit to Washington...\"","extent":"8.25W x 15H","links_children":"ddr-njpa-4-630","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Kasai, Juji"}],"format":"doc","language":["jpn"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Kasai, Juji"}],"contributor":"Hawaii Times Photo Archives Foundation","rights":"pcc","genre":"clipping","location":"Washington, D.C.","creation":"9/11/1941-9/15/1941","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kasai, Juji author Kasai, Juji","download_large":"ddr-njpa-4-630-master-0ae78a7732-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-one-3-86","model":"entity","index":"4 29/{'value': 289, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-one-3-86/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-one-3-86/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-one-3/ddr-one-3-86-master-1cd67318c5-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-one-3/ddr-one-3-86-master-1cd67318c5-a.jpg"},"title":"Family in front of house","description":"Color polaroid photograph of George Kida's family visiting from Japan standing in front of the Kidas' house on Pucker Huddle Road in White Salmon, Washington. 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Born June 4, 1921, in Seattle, Washington. Following the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Left camp to attend college in Cincinnati before being drafted. Served in Japan with the Military Intelligence Service, and eventually returned to Seattle.","extent":"02:03:59","links_children":"ddr-manz-1-32","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":339,"namepart":"Shig Kaseguma"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Richard Potashin"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Kirk Peterson"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015zt8g","namepart":"Kaseguma, Shigeki Paul"}],"contributor":"Manzanar National Historic Site Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Las Vegas, Nevada","creation":"November 6, 2007","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Shig Kaseguma narrator \nRichard Potashin interviewer \nKirk Peterson videographer Kaseguma, Shigeki Paul 88922nr015zt8g","download_large":"denshovh-kshig-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-manz-1-24","model":"entity","index":"6 31/{'value': 289, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-manz-1-24/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-manz-1-24/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-okatsumi-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-manz-1/denshovh-okatsumi-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Katsumi Okamoto Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born July 5, 1926, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in Seattle, where parents owned and operated a grocery store. Following the bombing of Pearl Harbor, removed to Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Served in Japan with the Military Intelligence Service following World War II.","extent":"02:00:42","links_children":"ddr-manz-1-24","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":295,"namepart":"Katsumi Okamoto"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Richard Potashin"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Kirk Peterson"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr005x633","namepart":"Okamoto, Katsumi"}],"contributor":"Manzanar National Historic Site Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Las Vegas, Nevada","creation":"November 7, 2007","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Katsumi Okamoto narrator \nRichard Potashin interviewer \nKirk Peterson videographer Okamoto, Katsumi 88922nr005x633","download_large":"denshovh-okatsumi-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-231","model":"entity","index":"7 32/{'value': 289, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-231/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-231/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-keugene-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-keugene-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Eugene Tatsuru Kimura Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born September 19, 1922, in Sheridan, Wyoming. At a young age, moved to Seattle, Washington, and spent most of childhood there. Was enrolled at the University of Washington when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, before returning with family to Sheridan. Attended the University of Nevada and later earned a doctorate in pharmacology from the University of Chicago.","extent":"01:42:33","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-231","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":353,"namepart":"Eugene Tatsuru Kimura"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr0160b80","namepart":"Kimura, Eugene Tatsuru"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"September 5, 2008","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Eugene Tatsuru Kimura narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer Kimura, Eugene Tatsuru 88922nr0160b80","download_large":"denshovh-keugene-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-422","model":"entity","index":"8 33/{'value': 289, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-422/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-422/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ngiro-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-ngiro-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Giro Nakagawa Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born March 13, 1921, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in Kent, Washington, where parents ran a farm. In the 1930s, moved to South Bend, Washington, to work for the New Washington Oyster Company. During World War II, removed to the Pinedale Assembly Center, California, and soon left to work on farms in Utah for the Amalgamated Sugar Company. Drafted into the military and served with the Counterintelligence Corps in Japan during the U.S. occupation. After returning home, reestablished the oyster farm in South Bend.","extent":"02:03:58","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-422","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":785,"namepart":"Giro Nakagawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Dana Hoshide"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"South Bend, Washington","creation":"April 30, 2014","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Giro Nakagawa narrator \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nDana Hoshide videographer","download_large":"denshovh-ngiro-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-73","model":"entity","index":"9 34/{'value': 289, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-73/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-73/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-nchizuko-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-nchizuko-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Chizuko Norton Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born July 3, 1924, in Seattle, Washington. Spent prewar childhood in Japan; Bellevue, Washington; and Kirkland, Washington. Incarcerated at Pinedale Assembly Center, California, and Tule Lake concentration camp, California. Returned to Seattle after the war, obtained master's degree from the University of Washington in the field of social work. Founded Seattle's first alternative school program for the Seattle Public Schools and cofounded the Separation and Loss Institute. One of the first Nisei in a biracial marriage. Discusses impact of incarceration on Japanese American health and cultural identity.","extent":"03:00:14","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-73","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":76,"namepart":"Chizuko Norton"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Alice Ito"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr015zr54","namepart":"Tamaye, Chizuko"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"April 27, 1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Chizuko Norton narrator \nAlice Ito interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer Tamaye, Chizuko 88922nr015zr54","download_large":"denshovh-nchizuko-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-35-41","model":"entity","index":"10 35/{'value': 289, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-35-41/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-35-41/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-35/ddr-pc-35-41-mezzanine-2a3dd1a012-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-35/ddr-pc-35-41-mezzanine-2a3dd1a012-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 58, No. 15 (October 11, 1963)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Anti-Nisei Discrimination in Armed Forces Said Negligible\" (p. 1), \"JACL Observer at 2nd U.S.-Japan Confab on Cultural and Educational Interchange\" (p. 1), and \"Washington Newsletter: Civil Rights Strategy\" (p. 2).","extent":"17.25w x 22.25H","links_children":"ddr-pc-35-41","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Military service","id":"296"},{"term":"Education","id":"31"},{"term":"Japan","id":"108"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"October 11, 1963","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-35-41-mezzanine-2a3dd1a012-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-46-6","model":"entity","index":"11 36/{'value': 289, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-46-6/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-46-6/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-46/ddr-pc-46-6-mezzanine-9900789589-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-46/ddr-pc-46-6-mezzanine-9900789589-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 78, No. 6 (February 15, 1974)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Sansei Butt of 'Save - Whales' Jokes in School\" (p. 1), \"Washington Newsletter: Realistic P.R.\" (pp. 2-3), and \"Present and Future Roles of Buddhism in Japan Viewed by Five Professors\" (p. 5).","extent":"14.5W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-46-6","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values","id":"42"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Sansei","id":"338"},{"term":"Japan -- Post-World War II","id":"165"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Race and racism","id":"36"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"February 15, 1974","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-46-6-mezzanine-9900789589-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-128-80","model":"entity","index":"12 37/{'value': 289, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-128-80/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-128-80/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-128/ddr-densho-128-80-mezzanine-1cf9a364c2-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-128/ddr-densho-128-80-mezzanine-1cf9a364c2-a.jpg"},"title":"Pilots of first transpacific flight","description":"Clyde Pangborn and Hugh Herndon, Jr. stand in front of their plane after becoming the first pilots to fly non-stop across the Pacific Ocean. They started in Misawa, Japan and landed in Wenatchee, Washington.","extent":"3W x 4.5H","links_children":"ddr-densho-128-80","format":"img","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Pangborn, Clyde"},{"namepart":"Herndon, Hugh Jr."}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pcc","genre":"photograph","location":"Wenatchee, Washington","creation":"October 8, 1931","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Pangborn, Clyde \nHerndon, Hugh Jr.","download_large":"ddr-densho-128-80-mezzanine-1cf9a364c2-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-201","model":"entity","index":"13 38/{'value': 289, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-201/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-201/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hkajiko-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-hkajiko-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Kajiko Hashisaki Interview","description":"Nisei female. Born and raised in Seattle, Washington. After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, was removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Left Minidoka in 1943 to attend school in St. Paul, Minnesota. Married in 1945, and lived in Japan for sixteen months before returning to the United States and raising a family.","extent":"02:08:48","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-201","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":264,"namepart":"Kajiko Hashisaki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Brian Hashisaki"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Tom Ikeda"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"March 26, 2007","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Kajiko Hashisaki narrator \nBrian Hashisaki interviewer \nTom Ikeda interviewer \nTom Ikeda videographer","download_large":"denshovh-hkajiko-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-67-195","model":"entity","index":"14 39/{'value': 289, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-67-195/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-67-195/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-67/ddr-densho-67-195-mezzanine-ba3becd2da-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-67/ddr-densho-67-195-mezzanine-ba3becd2da-a.jpg"},"title":"Testimony of Theresa Hotoru Matsudaira","description":"Written testimony of Theresa Hotoru Matsudaira, born in Japan. This testimony was presented at the CWRIC hearing in Seattle, Washington, on Thursday, September 10, 1981, in the section titled \"Japanese Speakers.\" Personal information excised by Densho.","extent":"2424W x 3267H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-67-195","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Matsudaira, Theresa Hotoru"}],"topics":[{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC) -- Hearings -- Seattle, Washington hearings","id":"217"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Matsudaira, Theresa Hotoru"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"misc_document","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"10-Sep-81","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Matsudaira, Theresa Hotoru author Matsudaira, Theresa Hotoru","download_large":"ddr-densho-67-195-mezzanine-ba3becd2da-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-111-17","model":"segment","index":"15 40/{'value': 289, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-111-17/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-111-17/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-iyasashi-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/denshovh-iyasashi-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Yasashi Ichikawa Interview I Segment 17","description":"Returning to Japan for two years before moving to Seattle, Washington (Japanese language)
This interview was conducted in Japanese. The transcript is a translation of the original interview.","extent":"00:08:24","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-111-17","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":111,"namepart":"Yasashi Ichikawa"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Tomoyo Yamada"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"John Pai"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","geography":[{"term":"Seattle, Washington","id":"\"http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7014494\""}],"rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"October 16, 1999","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Yasashi Ichikawa narrator \nTomoyo Yamada interviewer \nJohn Pai videographer","download_large":"denshovh-iyasashi-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-67-194","model":"entity","index":"16 41/{'value': 289, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-67-194/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-67-194/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-67/ddr-densho-67-194-mezzanine-7ebf89218c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-67/ddr-densho-67-194-mezzanine-7ebf89218c-a.jpg"},"title":"Testimony of Toshiko Toku","description":"Written testimony of Toshiko Toku, born in Shizuoka City, Japan. This testimony was presented at the CWRIC hearing in Seattle, Washington, on Thursday, September 10, 1981, in the section titled \"Japanese Speakers.\" Personal information excised by Densho.","extent":"2460W x 3235H (pixels)","links_children":"ddr-densho-67-194","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Toku, Toshiko"}],"topics":[{"term":"Redress and reparations -- Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians (CWRIC) -- Hearings -- Seattle, Washington hearings","id":"217"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Toku, Toshiko"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"pdm","genre":"misc_document","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"10-Sep-81","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Toku, Toshiko author Toku, Toshiko","download_large":"ddr-densho-67-194-mezzanine-7ebf89218c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-32-36","model":"entity","index":"17 42/{'value': 289, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-32-36/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-32-36/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-32/ddr-pc-32-36-mezzanine-09481bb557-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-32/ddr-pc-32-36-mezzanine-09481bb557-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 51, No. 10 (September 2, 1960)","description":"Select article titles: \"Japanese in Hawaii celebrate 75th anniv. Of 1st emigration; recall roll of Ben Franklin's descendant in Japan in 1860-70s\" (p.1); \"Washington State Congressional Group Endorses Repeal Anti-Alien Land Law\" (p. 6)","extent":"11W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-32-36","creators":[{"role":"Japanese American Citizen League","namepart":"publisher"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics","id":"235"},{"term":"Geographic communities -- Hawai'i","id":"277"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship","id":"1"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"09/02/1960","status":"completed","search_hidden":"publisher Japanese American Citizen League","download_large":"ddr-pc-32-36-mezzanine-09481bb557-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-1000-509","model":"entity","index":"18 43/{'value': 289, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-1000-509/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-1000-509/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-509-1-mezzanine-9c5e6bcf03-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-1000/ddr-densho-1000-509-1-mezzanine-9c5e6bcf03-a.jpg"},"title":"Dotti Yasuko Tagawa Reisbord Interview","description":"Nisei-Sansei female. Born May 9, 1941, in Seattle Washington. An infant when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor, family was sent to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. After leaving camp, family returned to Seattle, where Dotti attended school. 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Born April 11, 1923, in Seattle, Washington. Grew up in Seattle, where parents ran a hotel. Went to live in Japan for several years prior to World War II. During the war, removed to the Puyallup Assembly Center, Washington, and the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. While in Minidoka, recruited to teach elementary school, and later left camp to attend a teaching college in Wisconsin. After World War II, received a Fulbright scholarship to study special education methods in Japan. 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Born 1923 in Bainbridge Island, Washington. Age 18 when Japan bombed Pearl Harbor, was removed with family to Manzanar concentration camp, California. Later transferred to the Minidoka concentration camp, Idaho. Became an auto mechanic after World War II.","extent":"00:58:35","links_children":"ddr-densho-1001-10","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":250,"namepart":"Tats Kojima"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Debra Grindeland"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Don Sellers"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr009n047","namepart":"Kojima, Tatsuyoshi"}],"contributor":"Bainbridge Island Japanese American Community Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Bainbridge Island, Washington","creation":"October 22, 2006","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Tats Kojima narrator \nDebra Grindeland interviewer \nDon Sellers videographer Kojima, Tatsuyoshi 88922nr009n047","download_large":"denshovh-ktats-01-a.jpg"}],"query":{"query":{"query_string":{"query":"Japan; Washington","fields":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"],"analyze_wildcard":false,"allow_leading_wildcard":false,"default_operator":"AND"}},"aggs":{"facility":{"nested":{"path":"facility"},"aggs":{"facility_ids":{"terms":{"field":"facility.id","size":1000}}}},"format":{"terms":{"field":"format"}},"genre":{"terms":{"field":"genre"}},"rights":{"terms":{"field":"rights"}},"topics":{"nested":{"path":"topics"},"aggs":{"topics_ids":{"terms":{"field":"topics.id","size":1000}}}}},"_source":["id","model","links_html","links_json","links_img","links_thumb","links_children","status","public","title","description","contributor","creators","creators.namepart","facility","format","genre","geography","label","language","creation","location","persons","rights","topics","image_url","display_name","bio","extent","search_hidden"]}}