(This interview was conducted at the Voices of Japanese American Redress Conference, held on the UCLA campus and sponsored by the UCLA Asian American Studies Center and the UCLA School of Public Policy and Social Research. Because of the full conference schedule, our interviews were limited to one hour. The interviews therefore focused primarily on a single topic, namely, the narrator's role in the redress movement.)","extent":"00:41:44","links_children":"ddr-densho-1000-21","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":20,"namepart":"Fred Hirasuna"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Larry Hashima"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Cherry Kinoshita"},{"role":"videographer","namepart":"Matt Emery"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"University of CA, Los Angeles","creation":"September 12, 1997","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fred Hirasuna narrator \nLarry Hashima interviewer \nCherry Kinoshita interviewer \nMatt Emery videographer","download_large":"denshovh-hfred-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-24","model":"entity","index":"1 2451/{'value': 3101, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-24/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-24/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-tpaul-01-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-tpaul-01-a.jpg"},"title":"Paul Tsuneishi Interview","description":"Nisei male, born April 16, 1923. Incarcerated at Heart Mountain concentration camp, Wyoming, and was drafted into the military at age eighteen. After World War II, served as a district governor for the Japanese American Citizens League (JACL) in Southern California. In his position with the JACL, sought to reconcile the Japanese American community with the World War II draft resisters.
(This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.)","extent":"00:17:09","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-24","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":160,"namepart":"Paul Tsuneishi"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr011bh2z","namepart":"Tsuneishi, Paul Hiroshi"}],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","location":"Heart Mountain, Wyoming","creation":"May 19, 1995","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Paul Tsuneishi narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer Tsuneishi, Paul Hiroshi 88922nr011bh2z","download_large":"denshovh-tpaul-01-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-122-29","model":"entity","index":"2 2452/{'value': 3101, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-122-29/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-122-29/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-hfred-02-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-122/denshovh-hfred-02-a.jpg"},"title":"Fred Hirasuna Interview","description":"Nisei male. Born February 11, 1908, in Lodi, California. Resettled voluntarily to Mankato, Minnesota, prior to mass removal. Resettled in central California in 1947. Member of the Japanese American Citizens League (JACL) since 1929. Became active in redress movement as fundraiser and lobbyist for Central California District Council of JACL. Mr. Hirasuna passed away on February 12, 2004.
(This interview was conducted by filmmaker Frank Abe for his 2000 documentary, Conscience and the Constitution, about the World War II resisters of conscience at the Heart Mountain incarceration camp. As a result, the interviews in this collection are typically not life histories, instead primarily focusing on issues surrounding the resistance movement itself.)","extent":"00:49:10","links_children":"ddr-densho-122-29","creators":[{"role":"narrator","oh_id":20,"namepart":"Fred Hirasuna"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Abe"},{"role":"interviewer","namepart":"Frank Chin"}],"format":"vh","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Frank Abe Collection","rights":"cc","genre":"interview","creation":"1998","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fred Hirasuna narrator \nFrank Abe interviewer \nFrank Chin interviewer","download_large":"denshovh-hfred-02-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-chijacl-1-15","model":"entity","index":"3 2453/{'value': 3101, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-chijacl-1-15/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-chijacl-1-15/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-chijacl-1/ddr-chijacl-1-15-mezzanine-782a482333-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-chijacl-1/ddr-chijacl-1-15-mezzanine-782a482333-a.jpg"},"title":"Letter to Perry Miyake from Tom Koizumi, Henry J. Miyatake, and Shosuke Sasaki","description":"","extent":"8.5W x 11H","links_children":"ddr-chijacl-1-15","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Pacific Northwest District Council JACL"}],"topics":[{"term":"Redress and reparations","id":"110"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"nr_id":"88922/nr006vt4x","namepart":"Koizumi, Hifumi Tommy"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr005rx3r","namepart":"Miyatake, Jiro Henry"},{"nr_id":"88922/nr0060627","namepart":"Sasaki, Shosuke"}],"contributor":"Chicago Chapter Japanese American Citizens League","rights":"cc","genre":"correspondence","location":"Chicago, Illinois","creation":"December 27, 1975","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Pacific Northwest District Council JACL author Koizumi, Hifumi Tommy 88922nr006vt4x\nMiyatake, Jiro Henry 88922nr005rx3r\nSasaki, Shosuke 88922nr0060627","download_large":"ddr-chijacl-1-15-mezzanine-782a482333-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-316","model":"collection","index":"4 2454/{'value': 3101, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-316/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-316/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-316/ddr-densho-316-411-mezzanine-70048dffcc-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-316/ddr-densho-316-411-mezzanine-70048dffcc-a.jpg"},"title":"Sakahara and Tanaka Families Collection","description":"Acc 1: A family photograph album documenting the Sakahara and Tanaka families' pre-World War II life on Vashon Island and other areas of Washington State. \r\n\r\nAcc 2: Three photo albums contain photos of the Sakahara and Tanaka families at home in Vashon and Tacoma areas, travels around the Northwest, photos, clippings and correspondence related to the marriage of Yasuo Dan Sakahara and Pauline Tanaka.\r\n\r\nThe Tanakas were farmers on Vashon Island between 1916 and 1940. Hatsuguma Tanaka was buried on Vashon Island in 1940. Hatsuguma's wife Momoye later married Sam Torakichi Migita and moved to Wapato, Washington. Hatsuguma and Momoye's daughter, Pauline Tanaka married Dan Sakahara. The Sakaharas grew loganberries, strawberries, currants, and cherries on 69 acres of Vashon Island farmland which is now part of the Island Center Forest. The Migitas and the Sakaharas were incarcerated at the Tule Lake concentration camp and later at the Heart Mountain concentration camp. The exception was Dan Sakahara who was only incarcerated at Tule Lake. Dan Sakahara was a councilman, block leader, chairman of the Red Cross, treasurer of the PTA, and temporary chairman of the PTA at Tule Lake. He was also president of the Fife Young People's Club, president of the Vashon Japanese American Club, president of the Puyallup Valley JACL for the years of 1937 and 1938 and president of the St. Louis JACL for 1957.","extent":"Four photo albums, 14 loose pages from albums, two paintings of Tule Lake Camp, two wedding portraits, portrait of family in Fife","links_children":"ddr-densho-316","language":["eng","jpn"],"contributor":"Densho","public":"1","rights":"cc","status":"completed","search_hidden":"","download_large":"ddr-densho-316-411-mezzanine-70048dffcc-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-densho-229-14","model":"entity","index":"5 2455/{'value': 3101, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-densho-229-14/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-densho-229-14/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-densho-229/ddr-densho-229-14-mezzanine-569472f467-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-densho-229/ddr-densho-229-14-mezzanine-569472f467-a.jpg"},"title":"The Northwest Times Vol. 1 No. 28 (April 15, 1947)","description":"\"This Is A Matter of Hitching in Japan, for Instance, One Must Marry Not Only to Eat But to Live\" (p. 1), \"National JACL Decides to Join With ACLU in Emilie Bouiss Case Set to be Held in Seattle Soon\" (p. 1) \"Hoshino KO's Rival in 4th in Isle Debut\" (p. 2).","extent":"17.5W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-densho-229-14","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Fukei, Budd"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Community activities -- Sports","id":"24"},{"term":"Japan -- Post-World War II","id":"165"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"nocc","genre":"periodical","location":"Seattle, Washington","creation":"April 15, 1947","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Fukei, Budd publisher","download_large":"ddr-densho-229-14-mezzanine-569472f467-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-13-7","model":"entity","index":"6 2456/{'value': 3101, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-13-7/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-13-7/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-13/ddr-pc-13-7-mezzanine-6f19be5889-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-13/ddr-pc-13-7-mezzanine-6f19be5889-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 13 No. 156 (August 1941)","description":"Selected article titles: \"National Board Meets in S.F.\" (p. 1), \"First Emergency Session Held in JACL History\" (p. 1), \"One to Reign as L.A. Queen\" (p. 3), \"Vocational Boom. America Turns to Youth of Nation as Defense Plans Create Positions\" (p. 6), \"Five Basic Rules Of Conduct For Every Citizen\" (p. 6).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-13-7","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"San Francisco, California","creation":"August 1, 1941","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-13-7-mezzanine-6f19be5889-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-21-23","model":"entity","index":"7 2457/{'value': 3101, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-21-23/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-21-23/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-21/ddr-pc-21-23-mezzanine-a5bd2ce744-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-21/ddr-pc-21-23-mezzanine-a5bd2ce744-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 28 No. 23 (June 11, 1949)","description":"Selected article titles: \"House Approves Resolution on Citizenship for Issei. Walter Measure Eliminates Race Restrictions Contained in U.S. Naturalization Law\" (p. 1), \"JACL ADC to Urge Opening of Travel to Okinawa Area, Lower Rates for Relief Parcels\" (p. 2), \"Senate Group Report Favors Appropriate for Payments of Losses of Coast Evacuees\" (p. 3).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-21-23","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Salt Lake City, Utah","creation":"June 11, 1949","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-21-23-mezzanine-a5bd2ce744-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-40-16","model":"entity","index":"8 2458/{'value': 3101, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-40-16/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-40-16/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-40/ddr-pc-40-16-mezzanine-8aebf2cd1c-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-40/ddr-pc-40-16-mezzanine-8aebf2cd1c-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 66, No. 16 (April 19, 1968)","description":"Selected article titles: \"JACL undergraduate scholarships now awards $500 for top three\" (p. 1), \"Nisei businessmen urged to aid economic progress of Negroes\" (p. 1), \"Rep. Mink Marches in Rev. King Funeral\" (p. 1), \"Open housing signed into law by President\" (p. 2), \"Negro servicemen scuffle with whites at Yokosuka club\" (p. 2).","extent":"15W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-40-16","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Community activities -- Nihonmachi (\"Japantowns\")","id":"27"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Enomoto, Jerry"},{"namepart":"Tanaka, Henry"},{"namepart":"Mink, Patsy T."},{"namepart":"Nikaido, Roger"},{"namepart":"Murayama, Tamotsu"},{"namepart":"Oyama, Joe"},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Henry, Jim"},{"namepart":"Tsuya, Roy"},{"namepart":"Hotta, Yosh"},{"namepart":"Matsui, Jeffrey"},{"namepart":"Kumamoto, Alan"},{"namepart":"Okabe, Richard"},{"namepart":"Eto, Robin"},{"namepart":"Gima, Richard"},{"namepart":"Honda, Harry K."},{"namepart":"Wakiji, George"},{"namepart":"Yoshinari, Kumeo"},{"namepart":"Matsumura, Phil"}],"contributor":"Densho","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"April 19, 1968","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher Enomoto, Jerry \nTanaka, Henry \nMink, Patsy T. \nNikaido, Roger \nMurayama, Tamotsu \nOyama, Joe \nHosokawa, Bill \nHenry, Jim \nTsuya, Roy \nHotta, Yosh \nMatsui, Jeffrey \nKumamoto, Alan \nOkabe, Richard \nEto, Robin \nGima, Richard \nHonda, Harry K. \nWakiji, George \nYoshinari, Kumeo \nMatsumura, Phil","download_large":"ddr-pc-40-16-mezzanine-8aebf2cd1c-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-41-3","model":"entity","index":"9 2459/{'value': 3101, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-41-3/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-41-3/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-41/ddr-pc-41-3-mezzanine-dcf2b54dee-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-41/ddr-pc-41-3-mezzanine-dcf2b54dee-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol 68, No. 3 (January 17, 1969)","description":"Select article titles: \"Immigtation law changes sought\" (p. 1); \"Reno JACL Seeks Heirs Of First Issei In U.S.\" (p. 1); \"Why Dr. Hayakawa accepted college president's job\" (p. 1); \"'Melting pot' concept resisted by some ethnic groups in America if 'this means Anglo Saxon domination'\" (p. 3); \"Asian American Studies popular\" (p. 4).","extent":"11W x 17H","links_children":"ddr-pc-41-3","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement","id":"120"},{"term":"Education","id":"31"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Sansei","id":"338"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship","id":"1"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"01/17/1969","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-41-3-mezzanine-dcf2b54dee-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-42-42","model":"entity","index":"10 2460/{'value': 3101, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-42-42/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-42-42/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-42/ddr-pc-42-42-mezzanine-ad4f464d20-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-42/ddr-pc-42-42-mezzanine-ad4f464d20-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 71, No. 17 (October 23, 1970)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Nisei authored textbook called 'racist, anti-Buddhist' by BCA\" (p. 1), \"Asians picket psychiatric care hospital on Chinatown outskirt\" (p. 1), \"City inspector seeks rehearing in Asian bias\" (p. 1), \"Ranking Nisei in Canadian gov't founded paper\" (p. 1), \"JACL protests racial slur in TV film showing\" (p. 4).","extent":"15W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-42-42","creators":[{"role":"author","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"persons":[{"namepart":"Uno, Raymond"},{"namepart":"Honda, Harry"},{"namepart":"Shoyama, Tommy"},{"namepart":"Masaoka, Mike"},{"namepart":"Arai, Yoneo"},{"namepart":"Beekman, Allan"},{"namepart":"Matsunaga, Spark"},{"namepart":"Hosokawa, Bill"},{"namepart":"Bird, John"},{"namepart":"Gima, Richard"},{"namepart":"Okamura, Raymond"},{"namepart":"Inouye, Daniel"},{"namepart":"Fukuda, Nobusuke"},{"namepart":"Tsunoda, Waka"},{"namepart":"Marutani, Bill"},{"namepart":"Okida, Tracy"}],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"October 23, 1970","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League author Uno, Raymond \nHonda, Harry \nShoyama, Tommy \nMasaoka, Mike \nArai, Yoneo \nBeekman, Allan \nMatsunaga, Spark \nHosokawa, Bill \nBird, John \nGima, Richard \nOkamura, Raymond \nInouye, Daniel \nFukuda, Nobusuke \nTsunoda, Waka \nMarutani, Bill \nOkida, Tracy","download_large":"ddr-pc-42-42-mezzanine-ad4f464d20-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-43-6","model":"entity","index":"11 2461/{'value': 3101, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-43-6/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-43-6/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-43/ddr-pc-43-6-mezzanine-04e3a9a01e-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-43/ddr-pc-43-6-mezzanine-04e3a9a01e-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 72, No. 6 (February 12, 1971)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Issei on welfare shaken by 'illegal alien' rule change\" (p. 1), \"JACL education committee hires Hirano director\" (p. 1), \"Changes still bright to squash remaining barriers against Nisei\" (p. 1), \"Need for Asian American commission to advise L.A. school board stressed\" (p. 1), \"Ethnic studies on its way\" (p. 3)","extent":"14.5W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-43-6","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"February 12, 1971","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-43-6-mezzanine-04e3a9a01e-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-26-52","model":"entity","index":"12 2462/{'value': 3101, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-26-52/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-26-52/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-26/ddr-pc-26-52-mezzanine-0a619da581-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-26/ddr-pc-26-52-mezzanine-0a619da581-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 39 No. 26 (December 24, 1954)","description":"Selected article titles: \"House Subcommittee hearings on evacuation claims recorded in book form for the first time\" (p. 1), \"Dr. Harvey Itano of National Cancer Institute accepts JACL 'distinguished achievement' award at D.C. fete\" (p. 1), \"Decentralization of Immigration and Nationality Service not to affect citizenship petitions from alien Japanese\" (p. 3).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-26-52","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"December 24, 1954","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-26-52-mezzanine-0a619da581-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-26-44","model":"entity","index":"13 2463/{'value': 3101, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-26-44/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-26-44/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-26/ddr-pc-26-44-mezzanine-e0c42d445f-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-26/ddr-pc-26-44-mezzanine-e0c42d445f-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 39 No. 18 (October 29, 1954)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Many Japanese called for Nov. 11 mass naturalization ceremonies\" (p. 1), \"Presence of Nisei student in group cause interest among Indonesians\" (p. 1), \"Two former presidents blocked move to intern Mexico Japanese\" (p. 3), \"National Conference on Citizenship granted federal charter; JACL only nat'l group representing Asians\" (p. 5).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-26-44","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"October 29, 1954","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-26-44-mezzanine-e0c42d445f-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-27-19","model":"entity","index":"14 2464/{'value': 3101, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-27-19/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-27-19/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-27/ddr-pc-27-19-mezzanine-3d0c8e31aa-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-27/ddr-pc-27-19-mezzanine-3d0c8e31aa-a.jpg"},"title":"The Pacific Citizen, Vol. 40 No. 19 (May 13, 1955)","description":"Selected article titles: \"JACL to press efforts for Hawaii statehood\" (p. 1), \"Publishing company reports book maligning Issei, Nisei out of print\" (p. 1), \"Opinion rendered on Utah marriage law for white & part-Japanese couple\" (p. 3), \"Japan interest in refugee relief, orphan adoption high, Ishimaru reports to San Francisco Committee\" (p. 5).","extent":"Pacific Citizen","links_children":"ddr-pc-27-19","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"The Japanese American Citizens League"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"May 13, 1955","status":"completed","search_hidden":"The Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-27-19-mezzanine-3d0c8e31aa-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-36-40","model":"entity","index":"15 2465/{'value': 3101, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-36-40/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-36-40/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-36/ddr-pc-36-40-mezzanine-b1db94665a-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-36/ddr-pc-36-40-mezzanine-b1db94665a-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 59, Vol. 14 (October 2, 1964)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Matsunaga Charges Racial Bigotry in Anonymous Letter Attacking Him\" (p.1-2), \"'No on 14' Endorsed by Lawyers, Realty Men, Doctors\" (p.1), \"Voteless GI Files First Suit under U.S. Rights Bill in Hawaii\" (p.1), \"Racialism in California\" (p.2), \"5th Fr. JACL Organized in Pacific Northwest\" (p.4).","extent":"17.25W x 22H","links_children":"ddr-pc-36-40","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Youth","id":"514"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights -- Housing discrimination","id":"544"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil liberties","id":"233"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"October 2, 1964","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-36-40-mezzanine-b1db94665a-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-36-36","model":"entity","index":"16 2466/{'value': 3101, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-36-36/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-36-36/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-36/ddr-pc-36-36-mezzanine-6f6938a153-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-36/ddr-pc-36-36-mezzanine-6f6938a153-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 59, Vol. 10 (September 4, 1964)","description":"Selected article titles: \"BCA Ministers Stand Firm on 'No' Vote on 14\" (p.1), \"I&NS Records Show 42,980 Issei Citizens\" (p.1), \"In Not-too-Distant Future Dan May Be U.S. 'Veep' Candidate\" (p.1), \"Chicago JACL Offers Adult Nihongo Class\" (p.4), \"Yen Deposit Claims Attorney Visits D.C.\" (p.4).","extent":"17.25W x 22H","links_children":"ddr-pc-36-36","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights -- Housing discrimination","id":"544"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics","id":"235"},{"term":"Religion and churches","id":"29"},{"term":"Education -- Japanese language schools","id":"33"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"September 4, 1964","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-36-36-mezzanine-6f6938a153-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-36-20","model":"entity","index":"17 2467/{'value': 3101, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-36-20/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-36-20/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-36/ddr-pc-36-20-mezzanine-83bdd23e9a-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-36/ddr-pc-36-20-mezzanine-83bdd23e9a-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 58, Vol. 20 (May 15, 1964)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Fiction Can Be Damaging\" (p.1), \"Norman Thomas to Be Honored at 18th Biennial\" (p.1), \"442nd Veterans Join Nat'l JACL in May 30 Rites\" (p.1), \"Pension Rights for Evacuees on Ballot\" (p.1), \"Watering Down Rights Bill?\" (p.2), \"Sansei Urged to Keep Japanese Heritage\" (p.3).","extent":"17.25W x 22H","links_children":"ddr-pc-36-20","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"World War II -- Support from the non-Japanese American community","id":"80"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"World War II -- Propaganda","id":"426"},{"term":"Military service -- Veterans' organizations","id":"19"},{"term":"World War II -- Economic losses","id":"59"}],"format":"ds","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"May 15, 1964","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-36-20-mezzanine-83bdd23e9a-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-36-4","model":"entity","index":"18 2468/{'value': 3101, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-36-4/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-36-4/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-36/ddr-pc-36-4-mezzanine-391b28c292-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-36/ddr-pc-36-4-mezzanine-391b28c292-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 58, Vol. 4 (January 24, 1964)","description":"Selected article titles: \"History Project Calls for Issei List, Documents\" (p.1-2), \"U.S. Immigration Policy Free of Racial Quotas Sought\" (p.1), \"Injunction to Halt Fair Housing Act Initiative to Repeal Denied in Court\" (p.1, 3), \"Immigration Policy and JACL\" (p.2), \"Puyallup Contributes $100 to Housing Fight\" (p.4).","extent":"17.25W x 22H","links_children":"ddr-pc-36-4","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights -- Housing discrimination","id":"544"},{"term":"Immigration and citizenship","id":"1"},{"term":"Race and racism","id":"36"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics","id":"235"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"January 24, 1964","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-36-4-mezzanine-391b28c292-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-37-33","model":"entity","index":"19 2469/{'value': 3101, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-37-33/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-37-33/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-37/ddr-pc-37-33-mezzanine-9b6cb3e589-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-37/ddr-pc-37-33-mezzanine-9b6cb3e589-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 61, No. 7 (August 13, 1965)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Li'l Tokio Anti-Poverty Group Aims Sights on Issei Aging\" (p.1, 4), \"Elderly JACL-CPS Members Warned Not to Cancel\" (p.1), \"Racial Bias Eliminated\" (p.2), \"U.S. Attitudes on Japan Continue to Alarm Reischauer\" (p.3), \"PSW Youth Advisors to Continue study on Youth Programs\" (p.4),","extent":"17.25W x 22H","links_children":"ddr-pc-37-33","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Identity and values -- Youth","id":"514"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Elders","id":"510"},{"term":"Industry and employment","id":"5"},{"term":"Race and racism","id":"36"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"August 13, 1965","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-37-33-mezzanine-9b6cb3e589-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-34-41","model":"entity","index":"20 2470/{'value': 3101, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-34-41/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-34-41/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-34/ddr-pc-34-41-mezzanine-c24e97e6b6-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-34/ddr-pc-34-41-mezzanine-c24e97e6b6-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 55, No. 15 (October 12, 1962)","description":"Selected article titles: \"JACL Confidence in White House Action in Mississippi Told\" (p.1), \"For Equality in Land Ownership\" (p.1-2), \"Washington SJR 21: Questions and Answers\" (p.1), \"Strength of American Lies in Individuals, Says Jr. JACLer at Citizenship Conference\" (p.3), \"Washington's 1889 Land Law: Why Repeal?\" (p.4).","extent":"17.25W x 22H","links_children":"ddr-pc-34-41","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Immigration and citizenship -- Law and legislation -- Alien land laws","id":"516"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Civil rights","id":"234"},{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics -- Running for office","id":"239"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"October 12, 1962","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-34-41-mezzanine-c24e97e6b6-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-35-2","model":"entity","index":"21 2471/{'value': 3101, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-35-2/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-35-2/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-35/ddr-pc-35-2-mezzanine-52df642667-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-35/ddr-pc-35-2-mezzanine-52df642667-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 56, No. 2 (January 11, 1963)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Washington Newsletter: JACL Legislative Aim Reviewed as New 88th Congress Opens\" (pp. 1-2), \"Carnegie Foundation Endows $90,000 for Teaching Japanese in U.S. High Schools\" (p. 1), \"Issei History Unlike Nenkan\" (p. 2), and \"Judge Orders Stop to Recounting of Votes in Election Won by Nisei Canadian\" (p. 3).","extent":"17.25w x 22.25H","links_children":"ddr-pc-35-2","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics","id":"235"},{"term":"Education -- Secondary education","id":"335"},{"term":"Identity and values -- Issei","id":"43"},{"term":"Japanese Canadians","id":"200"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"January 11, 1963","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-35-2-mezzanine-52df642667-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-33-6","model":"entity","index":"22 2472/{'value': 3101, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-33-6/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-33-6/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-33/ddr-pc-33-6-mezzanine-8dec210b44-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-33/ddr-pc-33-6-mezzanine-8dec210b44-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 52, No. 6 (February 10, 1961)","description":"Selected article titles: \"Colorado Aliens Barred From Work at Bars: Or in Any Place Licensed to Sell Liquor, Says Yasui\" (p. 1), \"Nisei Acceptance Not Permanent, Enomoto Tells Sacramento JACL\" (p. 2), and \"Five Chapters Reach All-Time High Membership: First Official 1961 Report Shows National Total of 6,125 CLers\" (p. 4).","extent":"17.25W x 22.25H","links_children":"ddr-pc-33-6","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizens League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Journalism and media -- Community publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Race and racism -- Discrimination","id":"37"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"February 10, 1961","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-33-6-mezzanine-8dec210b44-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-61-32","model":"entity","index":"23 2473/{'value': 3101, 'relation': 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publications -- Pacific Citizen","id":"389"},{"term":"Redress and reparations","id":"110"},{"term":"World War II -- Concentration camps -- Publications","id":"74"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","creation":"September 15, 1989","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizens League publisher","download_large":"ddr-pc-61-32-mezzanine-6296e89181-a.jpg"},{"id":"ddr-pc-45-9","model":"entity","index":"24 2474/{'value': 3101, 'relation': 'eq'}","links":{"html":"https://ddr.densho.org/ddr-pc-45-9/","json":"https://ddr.densho.org/api/0.2/ddr-pc-45-9/","img":"https://ddr.densho.org/media/ddr-pc-45/ddr-pc-45-9-mezzanine-8878aa7c33-a.jpg","thumb":"http://ddrmedia.local/media/ddr-pc-45/ddr-pc-45-9-mezzanine-8878aa7c33-a.jpg"},"title":"Pacific Citizen, Vol. 76, No. 09, (March 9, 1973)","description":"Select article titles: \"Plaque Text of Manzanar Camp Tentatively OK\" (p.1); \"Progressive Westside JACL Board Action Viewed as Mass Resignation\" (p.1); \"Nisei Views on Career Education\" (p.1); \"Fukai Spearheads Anti-Drug Program for County Youth\" (p.3); \"Heart Disease Research of Japanese in Calif., Hawaii, Honshu Reviewed\" (p.6).","extent":"15W x 22.5H","links_children":"ddr-pc-45-9","creators":[{"role":"publisher","namepart":"Japanese American Citizen League"}],"topics":[{"term":"Activism and involvement -- Politics","id":"235"},{"term":"Community activities -- Associations and organizations -- The Japanese American Citizens League","id":"20"},{"term":"Education","id":"31"},{"term":"Reflections on the past","id":"118"}],"format":"doc","language":["eng"],"contributor":"Pacific Citizen","rights":"cc","genre":"periodical","location":"Los Angeles, California","facility":[{"term":"Manzanar","id":"7"}],"creation":"March 9, 1973","status":"completed","search_hidden":"Japanese American Citizen League 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